2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
5 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2000
6 Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
7 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2000
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 static fstring password;
27 static pstring username;
28 static pstring owner_username;
29 static fstring server;
34 #define CREATE_ACCESS_READ READ_CONTROL_ACCESS
35 #define CREATE_ACCESS_WRITE (WRITE_DAC_ACCESS | WRITE_OWNER_ACCESS)
37 /* numeric is set when the user wants numeric SIDs and ACEs rather
38 than going via LSA calls to resolve them */
41 enum acl_mode {SMB_ACL_SET, SMB_ACL_DELETE, SMB_ACL_MODIFY, SMB_ACL_ADD };
42 enum chown_mode {REQUEST_NONE, REQUEST_CHOWN, REQUEST_CHGRP};
43 enum exit_values {EXIT_OK, EXIT_FAILED, EXIT_PARSE_ERROR};
50 /* These values discovered by inspection */
52 static struct perm_value special_values[] = {
62 static struct perm_value standard_values[] = {
63 { "READ", 0x001200a9 },
64 { "CHANGE", 0x001301bf },
65 { "FULL", 0x001f01ff },
69 struct cli_state lsa_cli;
71 struct ntuser_creds creds;
74 /* Open cli connection and policy handle */
76 static BOOL cacls_open_policy_hnd(void)
78 creds.pwd.null_pwd = 1;
80 /* Initialise cli LSA connection */
82 if (!lsa_cli.initialised &&
83 !cli_lsa_initialise(&lsa_cli, server, &creds)) {
87 /* Open policy handle */
89 if (!got_policy_hnd) {
91 /* Some systems don't support SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
92 but NT sends 0x2000000 so we might as well do it too. */
94 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(cli_lsa_open_policy(&lsa_cli, lsa_cli.mem_ctx, True,
95 GENERIC_EXECUTE_ACCESS, &pol))) {
99 got_policy_hnd = True;
105 /* convert a SID to a string, either numeric or username/group */
106 static void SidToString(fstring str, DOM_SID *sid)
108 char **domains = NULL;
110 uint32 *types = NULL;
112 sid_to_string(str, sid);
116 /* Ask LSA to convert the sid to a name */
118 if (!cacls_open_policy_hnd() ||
119 !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(cli_lsa_lookup_sids(&lsa_cli, lsa_cli.mem_ctx,
120 &pol, 1, sid, &domains,
122 !domains || !domains[0] || !names || !names[0]) {
128 slprintf(str, sizeof(fstring) - 1, "%s%s%s",
129 domains[0], lp_winbind_separator(),
134 /* convert a string to a SID, either numeric or username/group */
135 static BOOL StringToSid(DOM_SID *sid, const char *str)
137 uint32 *types = NULL;
138 DOM_SID *sids = NULL;
141 if (strncmp(str, "S-", 2) == 0) {
142 return string_to_sid(sid, str);
145 if (!cacls_open_policy_hnd() ||
146 !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(cli_lsa_lookup_names(&lsa_cli, lsa_cli.mem_ctx,
147 &pol, 1, &str, &sids,
153 sid_copy(sid, &sids[0]);
161 /* print an ACE on a FILE, using either numeric or ascii representation */
162 static void print_ace(FILE *f, SEC_ACE *ace)
164 struct perm_value *v;
169 SidToString(sidstr, &ace->trustee);
171 fprintf(f, "%s:", sidstr);
174 fprintf(f, "%d/%d/0x%08x",
175 ace->type, ace->flags, ace->info.mask);
181 if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED) {
182 fprintf(f, "ALLOWED");
183 } else if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED) {
184 fprintf(f, "DENIED");
186 fprintf(f, "%d", ace->type);
189 /* Not sure what flags can be set in a file ACL */
191 fprintf(f, "/%d/", ace->flags);
193 /* Standard permissions */
195 for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) {
196 if (ace->info.mask == v->mask) {
197 fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm);
202 /* Special permissions. Print out a hex value if we have
203 leftover bits in the mask. */
205 got_mask = ace->info.mask;
208 for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) {
209 if ((ace->info.mask & v->mask) == v->mask) {
211 fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm);
213 got_mask &= ~v->mask;
219 fprintf(f, "0x%08x", ace->info.mask);
228 /* parse an ACE in the same format as print_ace() */
229 static BOOL parse_ace(SEC_ACE *ace, char *str)
233 unsigned atype, aflags, amask;
236 struct perm_value *v;
239 p = strchr_m(str,':');
240 if (!p) return False;
244 /* Try to parse numeric form */
246 if (sscanf(p, "%i/%i/%i", &atype, &aflags, &amask) == 3 &&
247 StringToSid(&sid, str)) {
251 /* Try to parse text form */
253 if (!StringToSid(&sid, str)) {
257 if (!next_token(&p, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring))) {
261 if (strncmp(tok, "ALLOWED", strlen("ALLOWED")) == 0) {
262 atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED;
263 } else if (strncmp(tok, "DENIED", strlen("DENIED")) == 0) {
264 atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED;
269 /* Only numeric form accepted for flags at present */
271 if (!(next_token(&p, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring)) &&
272 sscanf(tok, "%i", &aflags))) {
276 if (!next_token(&p, tok, "/", sizeof(fstring))) {
280 if (strncmp(tok, "0x", 2) == 0) {
281 if (sscanf(tok, "%i", &amask) != 1) {
287 for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) {
288 if (strcmp(tok, v->perm) == 0) {
299 for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) {
300 if (v->perm[0] == *p) {
306 if (!found) return False;
316 init_sec_ace(ace, &sid, atype, mask, aflags);
320 /* add an ACE to a list of ACEs in a SEC_ACL */
321 static BOOL add_ace(SEC_ACL **the_acl, SEC_ACE *ace)
326 (*the_acl) = make_sec_acl(ctx, 3, 1, ace);
330 aces = calloc(1+(*the_acl)->num_aces,sizeof(SEC_ACE));
331 memcpy(aces, (*the_acl)->ace, (*the_acl)->num_aces * sizeof(SEC_ACE));
332 memcpy(aces+(*the_acl)->num_aces, ace, sizeof(SEC_ACE));
333 new = make_sec_acl(ctx,(*the_acl)->revision,1+(*the_acl)->num_aces, aces);
339 /* parse a ascii version of a security descriptor */
340 static SEC_DESC *sec_desc_parse(char *str)
346 DOM_SID *grp_sid=NULL, *owner_sid=NULL;
350 while (next_token(&p, tok, "\t,\r\n", sizeof(tok))) {
352 if (strncmp(tok,"REVISION:", 9) == 0) {
353 revision = strtol(tok+9, NULL, 16);
357 if (strncmp(tok,"OWNER:", 6) == 0) {
358 owner_sid = (DOM_SID *)calloc(1, sizeof(DOM_SID));
360 !StringToSid(owner_sid, tok+6)) {
361 printf("Failed to parse owner sid\n");
367 if (strncmp(tok,"GROUP:", 6) == 0) {
368 grp_sid = (DOM_SID *)calloc(1, sizeof(DOM_SID));
370 !StringToSid(grp_sid, tok+6)) {
371 printf("Failed to parse group sid\n");
377 if (strncmp(tok,"ACL:", 4) == 0) {
379 if (!parse_ace(&ace, tok+4)) {
380 printf("Failed to parse ACL %s\n", tok);
383 if(!add_ace(&dacl, &ace)) {
384 printf("Failed to add ACL %s\n", tok);
390 printf("Failed to parse security descriptor\n");
394 ret = make_sec_desc(ctx,revision, owner_sid, grp_sid,
395 NULL, dacl, &sd_size);
398 SAFE_FREE(owner_sid);
404 /* print a ascii version of a security descriptor on a FILE handle */
405 static void sec_desc_print(FILE *f, SEC_DESC *sd)
410 printf("REVISION:%d\n", sd->revision);
412 /* Print owner and group sid */
415 SidToString(sidstr, sd->owner_sid);
420 printf("OWNER:%s\n", sidstr);
423 SidToString(sidstr, sd->grp_sid);
428 fprintf(f, "GROUP:%s\n", sidstr);
431 for (i = 0; sd->dacl && i < sd->dacl->num_aces; i++) {
432 SEC_ACE *ace = &sd->dacl->ace[i];
440 /*****************************************************
441 dump the acls for a file
442 *******************************************************/
443 static int cacl_dump(struct cli_state *cli, char *filename)
448 if (test_args) return EXIT_OK;
450 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
452 printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
456 sd = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx);
459 printf("ERROR: secdesc query failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
463 sec_desc_print(stdout, sd);
465 cli_close(cli, fnum);
470 /*****************************************************
471 Change the ownership or group ownership of a file. Just
472 because the NT docs say this can't be done :-). JRA.
473 *******************************************************/
475 static int owner_set(struct cli_state *cli, enum chown_mode change_mode,
476 char *filename, char *new_username)
483 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
486 printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
490 if (!StringToSid(&sid, new_username))
491 return EXIT_PARSE_ERROR;
493 old = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx);
495 cli_close(cli, fnum);
498 printf("owner_set: Failed to query old descriptor\n");
502 sd = make_sec_desc(ctx,old->revision,
503 (change_mode == REQUEST_CHOWN) ? &sid : old->owner_sid,
504 (change_mode == REQUEST_CHGRP) ? &sid : old->grp_sid,
505 NULL, old->dacl, &sd_size);
507 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_WRITE);
510 printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
514 if (!cli_set_secdesc(cli, fnum, sd)) {
515 printf("ERROR: secdesc set failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
518 cli_close(cli, fnum);
524 /* The MSDN is contradictory over the ordering of ACE entries in an ACL.
525 However NT4 gives a "The information may have been modified by a
526 computer running Windows NT 5.0" if denied ACEs do not appear before
529 static int ace_compare(SEC_ACE *ace1, SEC_ACE *ace2)
531 if (sec_ace_equal(ace1, ace2))
534 if (ace1->type != ace2->type)
535 return ace2->type - ace1->type;
537 if (sid_compare(&ace1->trustee, &ace2->trustee))
538 return sid_compare(&ace1->trustee, &ace2->trustee);
540 if (ace1->flags != ace2->flags)
541 return ace1->flags - ace2->flags;
543 if (ace1->info.mask != ace2->info.mask)
544 return ace1->info.mask - ace2->info.mask;
546 if (ace1->size != ace2->size)
547 return ace1->size - ace2->size;
549 return memcmp(ace1, ace2, sizeof(SEC_ACE));
552 static void sort_acl(SEC_ACL *the_acl)
555 if (!the_acl) return;
557 qsort(the_acl->ace, the_acl->num_aces, sizeof(the_acl->ace[0]), QSORT_CAST ace_compare);
559 for (i=1;i<the_acl->num_aces;) {
560 if (sec_ace_equal(&the_acl->ace[i-1], &the_acl->ace[i])) {
562 for (j=i; j<the_acl->num_aces-1; j++) {
563 the_acl->ace[j] = the_acl->ace[j+1];
572 /*****************************************************
573 set the ACLs on a file given an ascii description
574 *******************************************************/
575 static int cacl_set(struct cli_state *cli, char *filename,
576 char *the_acl, enum acl_mode mode)
582 int result = EXIT_OK;
584 sd = sec_desc_parse(the_acl);
586 if (!sd) return EXIT_PARSE_ERROR;
587 if (test_args) return EXIT_OK;
589 /* The desired access below is the only one I could find that works
590 with NT4, W2KP and Samba */
592 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
595 printf("cacl_set failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
599 old = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, ctx);
602 printf("calc_set: Failed to query old descriptor\n");
606 cli_close(cli, fnum);
608 /* the logic here is rather more complex than I would like */
611 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
614 for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) {
615 if (sec_ace_equal(&sd->dacl->ace[i],
616 &old->dacl->ace[j])) {
618 for (k=j; k<old->dacl->num_aces-1;k++) {
619 old->dacl->ace[k] = old->dacl->ace[k+1];
621 old->dacl->num_aces--;
622 if (old->dacl->num_aces == 0) {
623 SAFE_FREE(old->dacl->ace);
624 SAFE_FREE(old->dacl);
633 printf("ACL for ACE:");
634 print_ace(stdout, &sd->dacl->ace[i]);
635 printf(" not found\n");
641 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
644 for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) {
645 if (sid_equal(&sd->dacl->ace[i].trustee,
646 &old->dacl->ace[j].trustee)) {
647 old->dacl->ace[j] = sd->dacl->ace[i];
655 SidToString(str, &sd->dacl->ace[i].trustee);
656 printf("ACL for SID %s not found\n", str);
663 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
664 add_ace(&old->dacl, &sd->dacl->ace[i]);
673 /* Denied ACE entries must come before allowed ones */
676 /* Create new security descriptor and set it */
677 sd = make_sec_desc(ctx,old->revision, old->owner_sid, old->grp_sid,
678 NULL, old->dacl, &sd_size);
680 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_WRITE);
683 printf("cacl_set failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
687 if (!cli_set_secdesc(cli, fnum, sd)) {
688 printf("ERROR: secdesc set failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
689 result = EXIT_FAILED;
694 cli_close(cli, fnum);
700 /*****************************************************
701 return a connection to a server
702 *******************************************************/
703 struct cli_state *connect_one(char *share)
706 struct nmb_name called, calling;
708 extern pstring global_myname;
710 fstrcpy(server,share+2);
711 share = strchr_m(server,'\\');
712 if (!share) return NULL;
718 make_nmb_name(&calling, global_myname, 0x0);
719 make_nmb_name(&called , server, 0x20);
724 /* have to open a new connection */
725 if (!(c=cli_initialise(NULL)) || !cli_connect(c, server, &ip)) {
726 DEBUG(0,("Connection to %s failed\n", server));
731 if (!cli_session_request(c, &calling, &called)) {
732 DEBUG(0,("session request to %s failed\n", called.name));
734 if (strcmp(called.name, "*SMBSERVER")) {
735 make_nmb_name(&called , "*SMBSERVER", 0x20);
741 DEBUG(4,(" session request ok\n"));
743 if (!cli_negprot(c)) {
744 DEBUG(0,("protocol negotiation failed\n"));
750 char *pass = getpass("Password: ");
752 pstrcpy(password, pass);
756 if (!cli_session_setup(c, username,
757 password, strlen(password),
758 password, strlen(password),
760 DEBUG(0,("session setup failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(c)));
765 DEBUG(4,(" session setup ok\n"));
767 if (!cli_send_tconX(c, share, "?????",
768 password, strlen(password)+1)) {
769 DEBUG(0,("tree connect failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(c)));
774 DEBUG(4,(" tconx ok\n"));
780 static void usage(void)
783 "Usage: smbcacls //server1/share1 filename [options]\n\
785 \t-D <acls> delete an acl\n\
786 \t-M <acls> modify an acl\n\
787 \t-A <acls> add an acl\n\
788 \t-S <acls> set acls\n\
789 \t-C username change ownership of a file\n\
790 \t-G username change group ownership of a file\n\
791 \t-n don't resolve sids or masks to names\n\
793 \t-d debuglevel set debug output level\n\
794 \t-U username user to autheticate as\n\
796 The username can be of the form username%%password or\n\
797 workgroup\\username%%password.\n\n\
798 An acl is of the form ACL:<SID>:type/flags/mask\n\
799 You can string acls together with spaces, commas or newlines\n\
803 /****************************************************************************
805 ****************************************************************************/
806 int main(int argc,char *argv[])
814 struct cli_state *cli=NULL;
815 enum acl_mode mode = SMB_ACL_SET;
816 char *the_acl = NULL;
817 enum chown_mode change_mode = REQUEST_NONE;
826 if (argc < 3 || argv[1][0] == '-') {
829 exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR);
832 setup_logging(argv[0],True);
835 pstrcpy(filename, argv[2]);
836 all_string_sub(share,"/","\\",0);
841 lp_load(dyn_CONFIGFILE,True,False,False);
844 if (getenv("USER")) {
845 pstrcpy(username,getenv("USER"));
847 if ((p=strchr_m(username,'%'))) {
849 pstrcpy(password,p+1);
851 memset(strchr_m(getenv("USER"), '%') + 1, 'X',
856 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "U:nhS:D:A:M:C:G:td:")) != EOF) {
859 pstrcpy(username,optarg);
860 p = strchr_m(username,'%');
863 pstrcpy(password, p+1);
875 mode = SMB_ACL_DELETE;
880 mode = SMB_ACL_MODIFY;
889 pstrcpy(owner_username,optarg);
890 change_mode = REQUEST_CHOWN;
894 pstrcpy(owner_username,optarg);
895 change_mode = REQUEST_CHGRP;
909 exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR);
912 DEBUGLEVEL = atoi(optarg);
916 printf("Unknown option %c (%d)\n", (char)opt, opt);
918 exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR);
928 exit(EXIT_PARSE_ERROR);
931 /* Make connection to server */
934 cli = connect_one(share);
941 all_string_sub(filename, "/", "\\", 0);
942 if (filename[0] != '\\') {
945 safe_strcpy(&s[1], filename, sizeof(pstring)-1);
946 pstrcpy(filename, s);
949 /* Perform requested action */
951 if (change_mode != REQUEST_NONE) {
952 result = owner_set(cli, change_mode, filename, owner_username);
953 } else if (the_acl) {
954 result = cacl_set(cli, filename, the_acl, mode);
956 result = cacl_dump(cli, filename);