2 * Routines for IEEE 802.2 LLC layer
3 * Gilbert Ramirez <gram@alumni.rice.edu>
5 * $Id: packet-llc.c,v 1.112 2003/08/28 01:29:15 guy Exp $
7 * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
8 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
9 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
14 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
31 #include <epan/packet.h>
36 #include "bridged_pids.h"
38 #include "arcnet_pids.h"
39 #include "packet-fc.h"
40 #include "packet-ip.h"
41 #include "packet-ipx.h"
42 #include "packet-netbios.h"
43 #include "packet-vines.h"
44 #include <epan/sna-utils.h>
46 #include "packet-llc.h"
48 #define UDP_PORT_LLC1 12000
49 #define UDP_PORT_LLC2 12001
50 #define UDP_PORT_LLC3 12002
51 #define UDP_PORT_LLC4 12003
52 #define UDP_PORT_LLC5 12004
54 static int proto_llc = -1;
55 static int hf_llc_dsap = -1;
56 static int hf_llc_ssap = -1;
57 static int hf_llc_dsap_ig = -1;
58 static int hf_llc_ssap_cr = -1;
59 static int hf_llc_ctrl = -1;
60 static int hf_llc_type = -1;
61 static int hf_llc_oui = -1;
62 static int hf_llc_pid = -1;
64 static gint ett_llc = -1;
65 static gint ett_llc_ctrl = -1;
67 static dissector_table_t subdissector_table;
68 static dissector_table_t cisco_subdissector_table;
69 static dissector_table_t xid_subdissector_table;
71 static dissector_table_t nortel_subdissector_table;
73 static dissector_handle_t bpdu_handle;
74 static dissector_handle_t eth_handle;
75 static dissector_handle_t fddi_handle;
76 static dissector_handle_t tr_handle;
77 static dissector_handle_t data_handle;
80 * Group/Individual bit, in the DSAP.
82 #define DSAP_GI_BIT 0x01
85 * Command/Response bit, in the SSAP.
87 * The low-order bit of the SSAP apparently determines whether this
88 * is a request or a response. (RFC 1390, "Transmission of IP and
89 * ARP over FDDI Networks", says
91 * Command frames are identified by having the low order
92 * bit of the SSAP address reset to zero. Response frames
93 * have the low order bit of the SSAP address set to one.
95 * and a page I've seen seems to imply that's part of 802.2.)
97 #define SSAP_CR_BIT 0x01
100 * Mask to extrace the SAP number from the DSAP or the SSAP.
102 #define SAP_MASK 0xFE
105 * These are for SSAP and DSAP, wth last bit always zero.
106 * XXX - some DSAPs come in separate "individual" and "group" versions,
107 * with the last bit 0 and 1, respectively (e.g., LLC Sub-layer Management,
108 * IBM SNA Path Control, IBM Net Management), but, whilst 0xFE is
109 * the ISO Network Layer Protocol, 0xFF is the Global LSAP.
111 const value_string sap_vals[] = {
112 { SAP_NULL, "NULL LSAP" },
113 { SAP_LLC_SLMGMT, "LLC Sub-Layer Management" },
114 { SAP_SNA_PATHCTRL, "SNA Path Control" },
115 { SAP_IP, "TCP/IP" },
118 { SAP_PROWAY_NM_INIT, "PROWAY (IEC955) Network Management and Initialization" },
119 { SAP_NETWARE1, "NetWare (unofficial?)" },
120 { SAP_OSINL1, "ISO Network Layer (OSLAN 1)" },
121 { SAP_TI, "Texas Instruments" },
122 { SAP_OSINL2, "ISO Network Layer (unofficial?)" },
123 { SAP_OSINL3, "ISO Network Layer (unofficial?)" },
124 { SAP_BPDU, "Spanning Tree BPDU" },
125 { SAP_RS511, "EIA RS-511 Manufacturing Message Service" },
126 { SAP_OSINL4, "ISO Network Layer (OSLAN 2)" },
127 { SAP_X25, "ISO 8208 (X.25 over 802.2)" },
129 * XXX - setting the group bit of SAP_X25 make 0x7F; is this just
130 * a group version of that?
132 { 0x7F, "ISO 802.2" },
134 { SAP_BACNET, "BACnet" },
135 { SAP_NESTAR, "Nestar" },
136 { SAP_PROWAY_ASLM, "PROWAY (IEC955) Active Station List Maintenance" },
137 { SAP_ARP, "ARP" }, /* XXX - hand to "dissect_arp()"? */
138 { SAP_SNAP, "SNAP" },
139 { SAP_VINES1, "Banyan Vines" },
140 { SAP_VINES2, "Banyan Vines" },
141 { SAP_NETWARE2, "NetWare" },
142 { SAP_NETBIOS, "NetBIOS" },
143 { SAP_IBMNM, "IBM Net Management" },
144 { SAP_HPEXT, "HP Extended LLC" },
145 { SAP_UB, "Ungermann-Bass" },
146 { SAP_RPL, "Remote Program Load" },
147 { SAP_OSINL5, "ISO Network Layer" },
148 { SAP_GLOBAL, "Global LSAP" },
155 * http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/trsrb/vlan.htm
157 * for the PIDs for VTP and DRiP that go with an OUI of OUI_CISCO.
159 const value_string oui_vals[] = {
160 { OUI_ENCAP_ETHER, "Encapsulated Ethernet" },
162 http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios113ed/113ed_cr/ibm_r/brprt1/brsrb.htm
164 { OUI_CISCO, "Cisco" },
165 { OUI_CISCO_90, "Cisco IOS 9.0 Compatible" },
166 { OUI_BRIDGED, "Frame Relay or ATM bridged frames" },
167 /* RFC 2427, RFC 2684 */
168 { OUI_ATM_FORUM, "ATM Forum" },
169 { OUI_CABLE_BPDU, "DOCSIS Spanning Tree" }, /* DOCSIS spanning tree BPDU */
170 { OUI_APPLE_ATALK, "Apple (AppleTalk)" },
171 { OUI_NORTEL, "Nortel Networks SONMP" },
176 * Hash table for translating OUIs to a dissector table/field ID pair;
177 * the dissector table maps PID values to dissectors, and the field
178 * corresponds to the PID for that OUI.
181 dissector_table_t table;
185 static GHashTable *oui_dissector_tables = NULL;
188 * Add an entry for a new OID.
191 llc_add_oid(guint32 oid, const char *table_name, char *table_ui_name,
194 oui_info_t *new_info;
196 new_info = g_malloc(sizeof (oui_info_t));
197 new_info->table = register_dissector_table(table_name,
198 table_ui_name, FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX);
199 new_info->field_id = field_id;
202 * Create the hash table for OUI information, if it doesn't
205 if (oui_dissector_tables == NULL) {
206 oui_dissector_tables = g_hash_table_new(g_direct_hash,
209 g_hash_table_insert(oui_dissector_tables, (gpointer)oid,
214 capture_llc(const guchar *pd, int offset, int len, packet_counts *ld) {
222 if (!BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, len, 2)) {
226 is_snap = (pd[offset] == SAP_SNAP) && (pd[offset+1] == SAP_SNAP);
227 llc_header_len = 2; /* DSAP + SSAP */
230 * XXX - the page referred to in the comment above about the
231 * Command/Response bit also implies that LLC Type 2 always
232 * uses extended operation, so we don't need to determine
233 * whether it's basic or extended operation; is that the case?
235 control = get_xdlc_control(pd, offset+2, pd[offset+1] & SSAP_CR_BIT);
236 llc_header_len += XDLC_CONTROL_LEN(control, TRUE);
238 llc_header_len += 5; /* 3 bytes of OUI, 2 bytes of protocol ID */
239 if (!BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, len, llc_header_len)) {
245 oui = pd[offset+3] << 16 | pd[offset+4] << 8 | pd[offset+5];
246 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
247 etype = pntohs(&pd[offset+6]);
250 case OUI_ENCAP_ETHER:
252 case OUI_APPLE_ATALK:
253 /* No, I have no idea why Apple used
254 one of their own OUIs, rather than
255 OUI_ENCAP_ETHER, and an Ethernet
256 packet type as protocol ID, for
257 AppleTalk data packets - but used
258 OUI_ENCAP_ETHER and an Ethernet
259 packet type for AARP packets. */
260 capture_ethertype(etype, pd, offset+8, len,
264 capture_ethertype(etype, pd, offset + 8, len,
275 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
276 switch (pd[offset]) {
279 capture_ip(pd, offset + llc_header_len, len,
306 dissect_llc(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
308 proto_tree *llc_tree = NULL;
309 proto_item *ti = NULL;
316 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL)) {
317 col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "LLC");
319 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
320 col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
323 dsap = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
325 ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_llc, tvb, 0, -1, FALSE);
326 llc_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_llc);
327 proto_tree_add_uint(llc_tree, hf_llc_dsap, tvb, 0,
329 proto_tree_add_boolean(llc_tree, hf_llc_dsap_ig, tvb, 0,
330 1, dsap & DSAP_GI_BIT);
334 ssap = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1);
336 proto_tree_add_uint(llc_tree, hf_llc_ssap, tvb, 1,
338 proto_tree_add_boolean(llc_tree, hf_llc_ssap_cr, tvb, 1,
339 1, ssap & SSAP_CR_BIT);
343 is_snap = (dsap == SAP_SNAP) && (ssap == SAP_SNAP);
344 llc_header_len = 2; /* DSAP + SSAP */
347 * XXX - the page referred to in the comment above about the
348 * Command/Response bit also implies that LLC Type 2 always
349 * uses extended operation, so we don't need to determine
350 * whether it's basic or extended operation; is that the case?
352 control = dissect_xdlc_control(tvb, 2, pinfo, llc_tree,
353 hf_llc_ctrl, ett_llc_ctrl,
354 ssap & SSAP_CR_BIT, TRUE);
355 llc_header_len += XDLC_CONTROL_LEN(control, TRUE);
357 llc_header_len += 5; /* 3 bytes of OUI, 2 bytes of protocol ID */
360 proto_item_set_len(ti, llc_header_len);
363 dissect_snap(tvb, 3, pinfo, tree, llc_tree, control,
364 hf_llc_oui, hf_llc_type, hf_llc_pid, 2);
367 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
368 col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
369 "; DSAP %s %s, SSAP %s %s",
370 val_to_str(dsap & SAP_MASK, sap_vals, "%02x"),
372 "Group" : "Individual",
373 val_to_str(ssap & SAP_MASK, sap_vals, "%02x"),
375 "Response" : "Command"
379 if (tvb_length_remaining(tvb, llc_header_len) > 0) {
380 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, llc_header_len, -1, -1);
381 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
383 * Non-SNAP I or UI frame.
384 * Try the regular LLC subdissector table
387 if (!dissector_try_port(subdissector_table,
388 dsap, next_tvb, pinfo, tree)) {
389 call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb,
392 } else if ((control & (XDLC_U_MODIFIER_MASK|XDLC_U))
393 == (XDLC_XID|XDLC_U)) {
395 * Non-SNAP XID frame.
396 * Try the XID LLC subdissector table
399 if (!dissector_try_port(xid_subdissector_table,
400 dsap, next_tvb, pinfo, tree)) {
401 call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb,
405 call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb, pinfo,
413 * Dissect SNAP header; used elsewhere, e.g. in the Frame Relay dissector.
416 dissect_snap(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
417 proto_tree *snap_tree, int control, int hf_oui, int hf_type, int hf_pid,
423 oui_info_t *oui_info;
424 dissector_table_t subdissector_table;
427 oui = tvb_get_ntoh24(tvb, offset);
428 etype = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset+3);
430 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
431 col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
432 "; SNAP, OUI 0x%06X (%s), PID 0x%04X",
433 oui, val_to_str(oui, oui_vals, "Unknown"), etype);
436 proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_oui, tvb, offset, 3, oui);
441 case OUI_ENCAP_ETHER:
443 case OUI_APPLE_ATALK:
444 /* No, I have no idea why Apple used
445 one of their own OUIs, rather than
446 OUI_ENCAP_ETHER, and an Ethernet
447 packet type as protocol ID, for
448 AppleTalk data packets - but used
449 OUI_ENCAP_ETHER and an Ethernet
450 packet type for AARP packets. */
451 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
452 ethertype(etype, tvb, offset+5,
453 pinfo, tree, snap_tree, hf_type, -1);
455 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
456 call_dissector(data_handle,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
462 * MAC frames bridged over ATM (RFC 2684) or Frame Relay
465 * We have to figure out how much padding to put
466 * into the frame. We were handed a "bridge_pad"
467 * argument which should be 0 for Frame Relay and
468 * 2 for ATM; we add to that the amount of padding
469 * common to both bridging types.
472 proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_pid, tvb, offset+3, 2,
478 case BPID_ETH_WITH_FCS:
479 case BPID_ETH_WITHOUT_FCS:
480 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5+bridge_pad,
482 call_dissector(eth_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
485 case BPID_802_5_WITH_FCS:
486 case BPID_802_5_WITHOUT_FCS:
488 * We treat the last padding byte as the Access
489 * Control byte, as that's what the Token
490 * Ring dissector expects the first byte to
493 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5+bridge_pad,
495 call_dissector(tr_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
498 case BPID_FDDI_WITH_FCS:
499 case BPID_FDDI_WITHOUT_FCS:
500 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5+1+bridge_pad,
502 call_dissector(fddi_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
506 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
507 call_dissector(bpdu_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
511 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
512 call_dissector(data_handle,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
518 /* So are all CDP packets LLC packets
519 with an OUI of OUI_CISCO and a
520 protocol ID of 0x2000, or
521 are some of them raw or encapsulated
524 proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_pid, tvb, offset+3, 2,
527 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
528 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
529 /* do lookup with the subdissector table */
530 /* for future reference, 0x0102 is Cisco DRIP */
531 if (!dissector_try_port(cisco_subdissector_table,
532 etype, next_tvb, pinfo, tree))
533 call_dissector(data_handle,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
535 call_dissector(data_handle,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
538 case OUI_CABLE_BPDU: /* DOCSIS cable modem spanning tree BPDU */
540 proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_pid, tvb, offset+3, 2,
543 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
544 call_dissector(bpdu_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
549 * Synoptics Networks Management Protocol
550 * protocol ID's 0x01a1, 0x01a2, 0x01a3
553 proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_pid,tvb, offset+3,2, etype);
555 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset + 5, -1, -1);
556 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
557 /* do lookup with the subdissector table */
558 if (!dissector_try_port(nortel_subdissector_table,
559 etype, next_tvb, pinfo, tree))
560 call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
562 call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
567 * Do we have information for this OUI?
569 oui_info = g_hash_table_lookup(oui_dissector_tables,
571 if (oui_info != NULL) {
575 hf = oui_info->field_id;
576 subdissector_table = oui_info->table;
579 * No, use hf_pid for the PID and just dissect
580 * the payload as data.
583 subdissector_table = NULL;
586 proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf, tvb, offset+3, 2,
589 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
590 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
591 if (subdissector_table != NULL) {
592 /* do lookup with the subdissector table */
593 if (dissector_try_port(subdissector_table,
594 etype, next_tvb, pinfo, tree))
598 call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
604 proto_register_llc(void)
606 static struct true_false_string ig_bit = { "Group", "Individual" };
607 static struct true_false_string cr_bit = { "Response", "Command" };
609 static hf_register_info hf[] = {
611 { "DSAP", "llc.dsap", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
612 VALS(sap_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
615 { "IG Bit", "llc.dsap.ig", FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_HEX,
616 &ig_bit, 0x0, "Individual/Group", HFILL }},
619 { "SSAP", "llc.ssap", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
620 VALS(sap_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
623 { "CR Bit", "llc.ssap.cr", FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_HEX,
624 &cr_bit, 0x0, "Command/Response", HFILL }},
627 { "Control", "llc.control", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
628 NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL }},
630 /* registered here but handled in ethertype.c */
632 { "Type", "llc.type", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
633 VALS(etype_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
636 { "Organization Code", "llc.oui", FT_UINT24, BASE_HEX,
637 VALS(oui_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
640 { "Protocol ID", "llc.pid", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
641 NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL }}
643 static gint *ett[] = {
648 proto_llc = proto_register_protocol("Logical-Link Control", "LLC", "llc");
649 proto_register_field_array(proto_llc, hf, array_length(hf));
650 proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
652 /* subdissector code */
653 subdissector_table = register_dissector_table("llc.dsap",
654 "LLC SAP", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX);
655 cisco_subdissector_table = register_dissector_table("llc.cisco_pid",
656 "Cisco OUI PID", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX);
657 xid_subdissector_table = register_dissector_table("llc.xid_dsap",
658 "LLC XID SAP", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX);
659 nortel_subdissector_table = register_dissector_table("llc.nortel_pid",
660 "Nortel OUI PID", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX);
662 register_dissector("llc", dissect_llc, proto_llc);
666 proto_reg_handoff_llc(void)
668 dissector_handle_t llc_handle;
671 * Get handles for the BPDU, Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring
674 bpdu_handle = find_dissector("bpdu");
675 eth_handle = find_dissector("eth");
676 fddi_handle = find_dissector("fddi");
677 tr_handle = find_dissector("tr");
678 data_handle = find_dissector("data");
680 llc_handle = find_dissector("llc");
681 dissector_add("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_RFC1483, llc_handle);
683 dissector_add("ppp.protocol", PPP_LLC, llc_handle);
685 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC1, llc_handle);
686 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC2, llc_handle);
687 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC3, llc_handle);
688 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC4, llc_handle);
689 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC5, llc_handle);
690 /* IP-over-FC when we have the full FC frame */
691 dissector_add("fc.ftype", FC_FTYPE_IP, llc_handle);
694 * BACNET-over-ARCNET is really BACNET-over-802.2 LLC-over-ARCNET,
697 dissector_add("arcnet.protocol_id", ARCNET_PROTO_BACNET, llc_handle);