2 * Routines for dsi packet dissection
3 * Copyright 2001, Randy McEoin <rmceoin@pe.com>
5 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
6 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
7 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
9 * Copied from packet-pop.c
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
14 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
30 #include <epan/packet.h>
31 #include <epan/prefs.h>
33 #include "packet-tcp.h"
34 #include "packet-afp.h"
36 /* The information in this module (DSI) comes from:
38 AFP 2.1 & 2.2 documentation, in PDF form, at
40 http://developer.apple.com/DOCUMENTATION/macos8/pdf/ASAppleTalkFiling2.1_2.2.pdf
42 The netatalk source code by Wesley Craig & Adrian Sun
44 The Data Stream Interface description from
45 http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Networking/Conceptual/AFPClient/AFPClient-6.html
47 (no longer available, apparently)
49 Also, AFP 3.3 documents parts of DSI at:
50 http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Networking/Conceptual/AFP/Introduction/Introduction.html
52 * What a Data Stream Interface packet looks like:
54 * |-------------------------------|
55 * |flags |command| requestID |
56 * |-------------------------------|
57 * |error code/enclosed data offset|
58 * |-------------------------------|
59 * |total data length |
60 * |-------------------------------|
62 * |-------------------------------|
65 void proto_register_dsi(void);
66 void proto_reg_handoff_dsi(void);
68 static int proto_dsi = -1;
69 static int hf_dsi_flags = -1;
70 static int hf_dsi_command = -1;
71 static int hf_dsi_requestid = -1;
72 static int hf_dsi_offset = -1;
73 static int hf_dsi_error = -1;
74 static int hf_dsi_length = -1;
75 static int hf_dsi_reserved = -1;
77 static gint ett_dsi = -1;
79 static int hf_dsi_open_type = -1;
80 static int hf_dsi_open_len = -1;
81 static int hf_dsi_open_quantum = -1;
82 static int hf_dsi_replay_cache_size = -1;
83 static int hf_dsi_open_option = -1;
85 static int hf_dsi_attn_flag = -1;
86 static int hf_dsi_attn_flag_shutdown = -1;
87 static int hf_dsi_attn_flag_crash = -1;
88 static int hf_dsi_attn_flag_msg = -1;
89 static int hf_dsi_attn_flag_reconnect = -1;
90 static int hf_dsi_attn_flag_time = -1;
91 static int hf_dsi_attn_flag_bitmap = -1;
93 static gint ett_dsi_open = -1;
94 static gint ett_dsi_attn = -1;
95 static gint ett_dsi_attn_flag = -1;
97 static const value_string dsi_attn_flag_vals[] = {
98 {0x0, "Reserved" }, /* 0000 */
99 {0x1, "Reserved" }, /* 0001 */
100 {0x2, "Server message" }, /* 0010 */
101 {0x3, "Server notification, cf. extended bitmap" }, /* 0011 */
102 {0x4, "Server is shutting down, internal error" }, /* 0100 */
103 {0x8, "Server is shutting down" }, /* 1000 */
104 {0x9, "Server disconnects user" }, /* 1001 */
105 {0x10,"Server is shutting down, message" }, /* 1010 */
106 {0x11,"Server is shutting down, message,no reconnect"}, /* 1011 */
108 static value_string_ext dsi_attn_flag_vals_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(dsi_attn_flag_vals);
110 static const value_string dsi_open_type_vals[] = {
111 {0, "Server quantum" },
112 {1, "Attention quantum" },
113 {2, "Replay cache size" },
116 /* desegmentation of DSI */
117 static gboolean dsi_desegment = TRUE;
119 static dissector_handle_t data_handle;
120 static dissector_handle_t afp_handle;
121 static dissector_handle_t afp_server_status_handle;
123 #define TCP_PORT_DSI 548
125 #define DSI_BLOCKSIZ 16
128 #define DSIFL_REQUEST 0x00
129 #define DSIFL_REPLY 0x01
130 #define DSIFL_MAX 0x01
133 #define DSIFUNC_CLOSE 1 /* DSICloseSession */
134 #define DSIFUNC_CMD 2 /* DSICommand */
135 #define DSIFUNC_STAT 3 /* DSIGetStatus */
136 #define DSIFUNC_OPEN 4 /* DSIOpenSession */
137 #define DSIFUNC_TICKLE 5 /* DSITickle */
138 #define DSIFUNC_WRITE 6 /* DSIWrite */
139 #define DSIFUNC_ATTN 8 /* DSIAttention */
140 #define DSIFUNC_MAX 8 /* largest command */
142 static const value_string flag_vals[] = {
143 {DSIFL_REQUEST, "Request" },
144 {DSIFL_REPLY, "Reply" },
147 static const value_string func_vals[] = {
148 {DSIFUNC_CLOSE, "CloseSession" },
149 {DSIFUNC_CMD, "Command" },
150 {DSIFUNC_STAT, "GetStatus" },
151 {DSIFUNC_OPEN, "OpenSession" },
152 {DSIFUNC_TICKLE, "Tickle" },
153 {DSIFUNC_WRITE, "Write" },
155 {DSIFUNC_ATTN, "Attention" },
157 static value_string_ext func_vals_ext = VALUE_STRING_EXT_INIT(func_vals);
160 dissect_dsi_open_session(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *dsi_tree, gint offset, gint dsi_length)
167 ti = proto_tree_add_text(dsi_tree, tvb, offset, -1, "Open Session");
168 tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_dsi_open);
170 while( dsi_length >2 ) {
172 type = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
173 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_open_type, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
175 len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
176 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_open_len, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
180 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_open_quantum, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
183 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_open_quantum, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
186 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_replay_cache_size, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
189 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_open_option, tvb, offset, len, ENC_NA);
192 dsi_length -= len + 2;
200 dissect_dsi_attention(tvbuff_t *tvb, proto_tree *dsi_tree, gint offset)
206 if (!tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb,offset))
209 flag = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
210 ti = proto_tree_add_text(dsi_tree, tvb, offset, -1, "Attention");
211 tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_dsi_attn);
213 ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_attn_flag, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
214 tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_dsi_attn_flag);
215 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_attn_flag_shutdown, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
216 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_attn_flag_crash, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
217 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_attn_flag_msg, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
218 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_attn_flag_reconnect, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
220 if ((flag & 0xf000) != 0x3000)
221 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_attn_flag_time, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
223 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_dsi_attn_flag_bitmap, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
229 dissect_dsi_packet(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
231 proto_tree *dsi_tree;
233 guint8 dsi_flags,dsi_command;
234 guint16 dsi_requestid;
237 guint32 dsi_reserved;
238 struct aspinfo aspinfo;
241 col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "DSI");
242 col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
244 dsi_flags = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
245 dsi_command = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1);
246 dsi_requestid = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 2);
247 dsi_code = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, 4);
248 dsi_length = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, 8);
249 dsi_reserved = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, 12);
251 col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "%s %s (%u)",
252 val_to_str(dsi_flags, flag_vals,
253 "Unknown flag (0x%02x)"),
254 val_to_str_ext(dsi_command, &func_vals_ext,
255 "Unknown function (0x%02x)"),
258 ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_dsi, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
259 dsi_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_dsi);
262 proto_tree_add_uint(dsi_tree, hf_dsi_flags, tvb,
264 proto_tree_add_uint(dsi_tree, hf_dsi_command, tvb,
266 proto_tree_add_uint(dsi_tree, hf_dsi_requestid, tvb,
267 2, 2, dsi_requestid);
271 proto_tree_add_int(dsi_tree, hf_dsi_offset, tvb,
276 proto_tree_add_int(dsi_tree, hf_dsi_error, tvb,
280 proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(dsi_tree, hf_dsi_length, tvb,
282 "%u bytes", dsi_length);
283 proto_tree_add_uint(dsi_tree, hf_dsi_reserved, tvb,
284 12, 4, dsi_reserved);
287 switch (dsi_command) {
290 dissect_dsi_open_session(tvb, dsi_tree, DSI_BLOCKSIZ, dsi_length);
295 dissect_dsi_attention(tvb, dsi_tree, DSI_BLOCKSIZ);
299 if (tree && (dsi_flags == DSIFL_REPLY)) {
302 /* XXX - assumes only AFP runs atop DSI */
303 new_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, DSI_BLOCKSIZ);
304 call_dissector(afp_server_status_handle, new_tvb, pinfo, dsi_tree);
312 aspinfo.reply = (dsi_flags == DSIFL_REPLY);
313 aspinfo.command = dsi_command;
314 aspinfo.seq = dsi_requestid;
315 aspinfo.code = dsi_code;
316 proto_item_set_len(dsi_tree, DSI_BLOCKSIZ);
318 new_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, DSI_BLOCKSIZ);
319 call_dissector_with_data(afp_handle, new_tvb, pinfo, tree, &aspinfo);
323 call_dissector(data_handle,
324 tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, DSI_BLOCKSIZ),
329 return tvb_length(tvb);
333 get_dsi_pdu_len(packet_info *pinfo _U_, tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset)
336 guint8 dsi_flags,dsi_command;
338 dsi_flags = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
339 dsi_command = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset+ 1);
340 if ( dsi_flags > DSIFL_MAX || !dsi_command || dsi_command > DSIFUNC_MAX)
342 /* it's not a known dsi pdu start sequence */
343 return tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset);
347 * Get the length of the DSI packet.
349 plen = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset+8);
352 * That length doesn't include the length of the header itself;
359 dissect_dsi(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data)
361 tcp_dissect_pdus(tvb, pinfo, tree, dsi_desegment, 12,
362 get_dsi_pdu_len, dissect_dsi_packet, data);
364 return tvb_length(tvb);
368 proto_register_dsi(void)
371 static hf_register_info hf[] = {
373 { "Flags", "dsi.flags",
374 FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(flag_vals), 0x0,
375 "Indicates request or reply.", HFILL }},
378 { "Command", "dsi.command",
379 FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC|BASE_EXT_STRING, &func_vals_ext, 0x0,
380 "Represents a DSI command.", HFILL }},
383 { "Request ID", "dsi.requestid",
384 FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
385 "Keeps track of which request this is. Replies must match a Request. IDs must be generated in sequential order.", HFILL }},
388 { "Data offset", "dsi.data_offset",
389 FT_INT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
393 { "Error code", "dsi.error_code",
394 FT_INT32, BASE_DEC|BASE_EXT_STRING, &asp_error_vals_ext, 0x0,
398 { "Length", "dsi.length",
399 FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
400 "Total length of the data that follows the DSI header.", HFILL }},
403 { "Reserved", "dsi.reserved",
404 FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
405 "Reserved for future use. Should be set to zero.", HFILL }},
408 { "Option", "dsi.open_type",
409 FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(dsi_open_type_vals), 0x0,
410 "Open session option type.", HFILL }},
413 { "Length", "dsi.open_len",
414 FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
415 "Open session option len", HFILL }},
417 { &hf_dsi_open_quantum,
418 { "Quantum", "dsi.open_quantum",
419 FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
420 "Server/Attention quantum", HFILL }},
422 { &hf_dsi_replay_cache_size,
423 { "Replay", "dsi.replay_cache",
424 FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
425 "Replay cache size", HFILL }},
427 { &hf_dsi_open_option,
428 { "Option", "dsi.open_option",
429 FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
430 "Open session options (undecoded)", HFILL }},
433 { "Flags", "dsi.attn_flag",
434 FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX|BASE_EXT_STRING, &dsi_attn_flag_vals_ext, 0xf000,
435 "Server attention flag", HFILL }},
436 { &hf_dsi_attn_flag_shutdown,
437 { "Shutdown", "dsi.attn_flag.shutdown",
438 FT_BOOLEAN, 16, NULL, 1<<15,
439 "Attention flag, server is shutting down", HFILL }},
440 { &hf_dsi_attn_flag_crash,
441 { "Crash", "dsi.attn_flag.crash",
442 FT_BOOLEAN, 16, NULL, 1<<14,
443 "Attention flag, server crash bit", HFILL }},
444 { &hf_dsi_attn_flag_msg,
445 { "Message", "dsi.attn_flag.msg",
446 FT_BOOLEAN, 16, NULL, 1<<13,
447 "Attention flag, server message bit", HFILL }},
448 { &hf_dsi_attn_flag_reconnect,
449 { "Don't reconnect", "dsi.attn_flag.reconnect",
450 FT_BOOLEAN, 16, NULL, 1<<12,
451 "Attention flag, don't reconnect bit", HFILL }},
452 { &hf_dsi_attn_flag_time,
453 { "Minutes", "dsi.attn_flag.time",
454 FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0xfff,
455 "Number of minutes", HFILL }},
456 { &hf_dsi_attn_flag_bitmap,
457 { "Bitmap", "dsi.attn_flag.bitmap",
458 FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0xfff,
459 "Attention extended bitmap", HFILL }},
462 static gint *ett[] = {
468 module_t *dsi_module;
470 proto_dsi = proto_register_protocol("Data Stream Interface", "DSI", "dsi");
471 proto_register_field_array(proto_dsi, hf, array_length(hf));
472 proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
474 dsi_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_dsi, NULL);
475 prefs_register_bool_preference(dsi_module, "desegment",
476 "Reassemble DSI messages spanning multiple TCP segments",
477 "Whether the DSI dissector should reassemble messages spanning multiple TCP segments."
478 " To use this option, you must also enable \"Allow subdissectors to reassemble TCP streams\" in the TCP protocol settings.",
483 proto_reg_handoff_dsi(void)
485 dissector_handle_t dsi_handle;
487 dsi_handle = new_create_dissector_handle(dissect_dsi, proto_dsi);
488 dissector_add_uint("tcp.port", TCP_PORT_DSI, dsi_handle);
490 data_handle = find_dissector("data");
491 afp_handle = find_dissector("afp");
492 afp_server_status_handle = find_dissector("afp_server_status");