Merge branches 'acpi-scan', 'acpi-resource', 'acpi-apei', 'acpi-extlog' and 'acpi...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / mm / kasan / sw_tags.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * This file contains core software tag-based KASAN code.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2018 Google, Inc.
6  * Author: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
7  */
8
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan: " fmt
10
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kasan.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
17 #include <linux/linkage.h>
18 #include <linux/memblock.h>
19 #include <linux/memory.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/printk.h>
23 #include <linux/random.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/bug.h>
32
33 #include "kasan.h"
34 #include "../slab.h"
35
36 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, prng_state);
37
38 void __init kasan_init_sw_tags(void)
39 {
40         int cpu;
41
42         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
43                 per_cpu(prng_state, cpu) = (u32)get_cycles();
44
45         kasan_init_tags();
46
47         pr_info("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized (sw-tags, stacktrace=%s)\n",
48                 kasan_stack_collection_enabled() ? "on" : "off");
49 }
50
51 /*
52  * If a preemption happens between this_cpu_read and this_cpu_write, the only
53  * side effect is that we'll give a few allocated in different contexts objects
54  * the same tag. Since tag-based KASAN is meant to be used a probabilistic
55  * bug-detection debug feature, this doesn't have significant negative impact.
56  *
57  * Ideally the tags use strong randomness to prevent any attempts to predict
58  * them during explicit exploit attempts. But strong randomness is expensive,
59  * and we did an intentional trade-off to use a PRNG. This non-atomic RMW
60  * sequence has in fact positive effect, since interrupts that randomly skew
61  * PRNG at unpredictable points do only good.
62  */
63 u8 kasan_random_tag(void)
64 {
65         u32 state = this_cpu_read(prng_state);
66
67         state = 1664525 * state + 1013904223;
68         this_cpu_write(prng_state, state);
69
70         return (u8)(state % (KASAN_TAG_MAX + 1));
71 }
72
73 bool kasan_check_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write,
74                                 unsigned long ret_ip)
75 {
76         u8 tag;
77         u8 *shadow_first, *shadow_last, *shadow;
78         void *untagged_addr;
79
80         if (unlikely(size == 0))
81                 return true;
82
83         if (unlikely(addr + size < addr))
84                 return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
85
86         tag = get_tag((const void *)addr);
87
88         /*
89          * Ignore accesses for pointers tagged with 0xff (native kernel
90          * pointer tag) to suppress false positives caused by kmap.
91          *
92          * Some kernel code was written to account for archs that don't keep
93          * high memory mapped all the time, but rather map and unmap particular
94          * pages when needed. Instead of storing a pointer to the kernel memory,
95          * this code saves the address of the page structure and offset within
96          * that page for later use. Those pages are then mapped and unmapped
97          * with kmap/kunmap when necessary and virt_to_page is used to get the
98          * virtual address of the page. For arm64 (that keeps the high memory
99          * mapped all the time), kmap is turned into a page_address call.
100
101          * The issue is that with use of the page_address + virt_to_page
102          * sequence the top byte value of the original pointer gets lost (gets
103          * set to KASAN_TAG_KERNEL (0xFF)).
104          */
105         if (tag == KASAN_TAG_KERNEL)
106                 return true;
107
108         untagged_addr = kasan_reset_tag((const void *)addr);
109         if (unlikely(untagged_addr <
110                         kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START))) {
111                 return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
112         }
113         shadow_first = kasan_mem_to_shadow(untagged_addr);
114         shadow_last = kasan_mem_to_shadow(untagged_addr + size - 1);
115         for (shadow = shadow_first; shadow <= shadow_last; shadow++) {
116                 if (*shadow != tag) {
117                         return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
118                 }
119         }
120
121         return true;
122 }
123
124 bool kasan_byte_accessible(const void *addr)
125 {
126         u8 tag = get_tag(addr);
127         void *untagged_addr = kasan_reset_tag(addr);
128         u8 shadow_byte;
129
130         if (untagged_addr < kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START))
131                 return false;
132
133         shadow_byte = READ_ONCE(*(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(untagged_addr));
134         return tag == KASAN_TAG_KERNEL || tag == shadow_byte;
135 }
136
137 #define DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(size)                                  \
138         void __hwasan_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr)          \
139         {                                                               \
140                 kasan_check_range(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_); \
141         }                                                               \
142         EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_load##size##_noabort);                   \
143         void __hwasan_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr)         \
144         {                                                               \
145                 kasan_check_range(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_);          \
146         }                                                               \
147         EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_store##size##_noabort)
148
149 DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(1);
150 DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(2);
151 DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(4);
152 DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(8);
153 DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(16);
154
155 void __hwasan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
156 {
157         kasan_check_range(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_);
158 }
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_loadN_noabort);
160
161 void __hwasan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
162 {
163         kasan_check_range(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_);
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_storeN_noabort);
166
167 void __hwasan_tag_memory(unsigned long addr, u8 tag, unsigned long size)
168 {
169         kasan_poison((void *)addr, size, tag, false);
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_tag_memory);
172
173 void kasan_tag_mismatch(unsigned long addr, unsigned long access_info,
174                         unsigned long ret_ip)
175 {
176         kasan_report(addr, 1 << (access_info & 0xf), access_info & 0x10,
177                      ret_ip);
178 }