bpf, samples: Remove AF_XDP samples
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / samples / bpf / xdpsock_user.c
diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdpsock_user.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index be7d257..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2019 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/* Copyright(c) 2017 - 2018 Intel Corporation. */
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <getopt.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <linux/if_link.h>
-#include <linux/if_xdp.h>
-#include <linux/if_ether.h>
-#include <linux/ip.h>
-#include <linux/limits.h>
-#include <linux/udp.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <net/ethernet.h>
-#include <netinet/ether.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/capability.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/un.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sched.h>
-
-#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
-#include <bpf/xsk.h>
-#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include "xdpsock.h"
-
-/* libbpf APIs for AF_XDP are deprecated starting from v0.7 */
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
-
-#ifndef SOL_XDP
-#define SOL_XDP 283
-#endif
-
-#ifndef AF_XDP
-#define AF_XDP 44
-#endif
-
-#ifndef PF_XDP
-#define PF_XDP AF_XDP
-#endif
-
-#define NUM_FRAMES (4 * 1024)
-#define MIN_PKT_SIZE 64
-
-#define DEBUG_HEXDUMP 0
-
-#define VLAN_PRIO_MASK         0xe000 /* Priority Code Point */
-#define VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT                13
-#define VLAN_VID_MASK          0x0fff /* VLAN Identifier */
-#define VLAN_VID__DEFAULT      1
-#define VLAN_PRI__DEFAULT      0
-
-#define NSEC_PER_SEC           1000000000UL
-#define NSEC_PER_USEC          1000
-
-#define SCHED_PRI__DEFAULT     0
-
-typedef __u64 u64;
-typedef __u32 u32;
-typedef __u16 u16;
-typedef __u8  u8;
-
-static unsigned long prev_time;
-static long tx_cycle_diff_min;
-static long tx_cycle_diff_max;
-static double tx_cycle_diff_ave;
-static long tx_cycle_cnt;
-
-enum benchmark_type {
-       BENCH_RXDROP = 0,
-       BENCH_TXONLY = 1,
-       BENCH_L2FWD = 2,
-};
-
-static enum benchmark_type opt_bench = BENCH_RXDROP;
-static u32 opt_xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
-static const char *opt_if = "";
-static int opt_ifindex;
-static int opt_queue;
-static unsigned long opt_duration;
-static unsigned long start_time;
-static bool benchmark_done;
-static u32 opt_batch_size = 64;
-static int opt_pkt_count;
-static u16 opt_pkt_size = MIN_PKT_SIZE;
-static u32 opt_pkt_fill_pattern = 0x12345678;
-static bool opt_vlan_tag;
-static u16 opt_pkt_vlan_id = VLAN_VID__DEFAULT;
-static u16 opt_pkt_vlan_pri = VLAN_PRI__DEFAULT;
-static struct ether_addr opt_txdmac = {{ 0x3c, 0xfd, 0xfe,
-                                        0x9e, 0x7f, 0x71 }};
-static struct ether_addr opt_txsmac = {{ 0xec, 0xb1, 0xd7,
-                                        0x98, 0x3a, 0xc0 }};
-static bool opt_extra_stats;
-static bool opt_quiet;
-static bool opt_app_stats;
-static const char *opt_irq_str = "";
-static u32 irq_no;
-static int irqs_at_init = -1;
-static u32 sequence;
-static int opt_poll;
-static int opt_interval = 1;
-static int opt_retries = 3;
-static u32 opt_xdp_bind_flags = XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP;
-static u32 opt_umem_flags;
-static int opt_unaligned_chunks;
-static int opt_mmap_flags;
-static int opt_xsk_frame_size = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE;
-static int opt_timeout = 1000;
-static bool opt_need_wakeup = true;
-static u32 opt_num_xsks = 1;
-static u32 prog_id;
-static bool opt_busy_poll;
-static bool opt_reduced_cap;
-static clockid_t opt_clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
-static unsigned long opt_tx_cycle_ns;
-static int opt_schpolicy = SCHED_OTHER;
-static int opt_schprio = SCHED_PRI__DEFAULT;
-static bool opt_tstamp;
-
-struct vlan_ethhdr {
-       unsigned char h_dest[6];
-       unsigned char h_source[6];
-       __be16 h_vlan_proto;
-       __be16 h_vlan_TCI;
-       __be16 h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
-};
-
-#define PKTGEN_MAGIC 0xbe9be955
-struct pktgen_hdr {
-       __be32 pgh_magic;
-       __be32 seq_num;
-       __be32 tv_sec;
-       __be32 tv_usec;
-};
-
-struct xsk_ring_stats {
-       unsigned long rx_npkts;
-       unsigned long tx_npkts;
-       unsigned long rx_dropped_npkts;
-       unsigned long rx_invalid_npkts;
-       unsigned long tx_invalid_npkts;
-       unsigned long rx_full_npkts;
-       unsigned long rx_fill_empty_npkts;
-       unsigned long tx_empty_npkts;
-       unsigned long prev_rx_npkts;
-       unsigned long prev_tx_npkts;
-       unsigned long prev_rx_dropped_npkts;
-       unsigned long prev_rx_invalid_npkts;
-       unsigned long prev_tx_invalid_npkts;
-       unsigned long prev_rx_full_npkts;
-       unsigned long prev_rx_fill_empty_npkts;
-       unsigned long prev_tx_empty_npkts;
-};
-
-struct xsk_driver_stats {
-       unsigned long intrs;
-       unsigned long prev_intrs;
-};
-
-struct xsk_app_stats {
-       unsigned long rx_empty_polls;
-       unsigned long fill_fail_polls;
-       unsigned long copy_tx_sendtos;
-       unsigned long tx_wakeup_sendtos;
-       unsigned long opt_polls;
-       unsigned long prev_rx_empty_polls;
-       unsigned long prev_fill_fail_polls;
-       unsigned long prev_copy_tx_sendtos;
-       unsigned long prev_tx_wakeup_sendtos;
-       unsigned long prev_opt_polls;
-};
-
-struct xsk_umem_info {
-       struct xsk_ring_prod fq;
-       struct xsk_ring_cons cq;
-       struct xsk_umem *umem;
-       void *buffer;
-};
-
-struct xsk_socket_info {
-       struct xsk_ring_cons rx;
-       struct xsk_ring_prod tx;
-       struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
-       struct xsk_socket *xsk;
-       struct xsk_ring_stats ring_stats;
-       struct xsk_app_stats app_stats;
-       struct xsk_driver_stats drv_stats;
-       u32 outstanding_tx;
-};
-
-static const struct clockid_map {
-       const char *name;
-       clockid_t clockid;
-} clockids_map[] = {
-       { "REALTIME", CLOCK_REALTIME },
-       { "TAI", CLOCK_TAI },
-       { "BOOTTIME", CLOCK_BOOTTIME },
-       { "MONOTONIC", CLOCK_MONOTONIC },
-       { NULL }
-};
-
-static const struct sched_map {
-       const char *name;
-       int policy;
-} schmap[] = {
-       { "OTHER", SCHED_OTHER },
-       { "FIFO", SCHED_FIFO },
-       { NULL }
-};
-
-static int num_socks;
-struct xsk_socket_info *xsks[MAX_SOCKS];
-int sock;
-
-static int get_clockid(clockid_t *id, const char *name)
-{
-       const struct clockid_map *clk;
-
-       for (clk = clockids_map; clk->name; clk++) {
-               if (strcasecmp(clk->name, name) == 0) {
-                       *id = clk->clockid;
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return -1;
-}
-
-static int get_schpolicy(int *policy, const char *name)
-{
-       const struct sched_map *sch;
-
-       for (sch = schmap; sch->name; sch++) {
-               if (strcasecmp(sch->name, name) == 0) {
-                       *policy = sch->policy;
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return -1;
-}
-
-static unsigned long get_nsecs(void)
-{
-       struct timespec ts;
-
-       clock_gettime(opt_clock, &ts);
-       return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000UL + ts.tv_nsec;
-}
-
-static void print_benchmark(bool running)
-{
-       const char *bench_str = "INVALID";
-
-       if (opt_bench == BENCH_RXDROP)
-               bench_str = "rxdrop";
-       else if (opt_bench == BENCH_TXONLY)
-               bench_str = "txonly";
-       else if (opt_bench == BENCH_L2FWD)
-               bench_str = "l2fwd";
-
-       printf("%s:%d %s ", opt_if, opt_queue, bench_str);
-       if (opt_xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE)
-               printf("xdp-skb ");
-       else if (opt_xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE)
-               printf("xdp-drv ");
-       else
-               printf("        ");
-
-       if (opt_poll)
-               printf("poll() ");
-
-       if (running) {
-               printf("running...");
-               fflush(stdout);
-       }
-}
-
-static int xsk_get_xdp_stats(int fd, struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
-{
-       struct xdp_statistics stats;
-       socklen_t optlen;
-       int err;
-
-       optlen = sizeof(stats);
-       err = getsockopt(fd, SOL_XDP, XDP_STATISTICS, &stats, &optlen);
-       if (err)
-               return err;
-
-       if (optlen == sizeof(struct xdp_statistics)) {
-               xsk->ring_stats.rx_dropped_npkts = stats.rx_dropped;
-               xsk->ring_stats.rx_invalid_npkts = stats.rx_invalid_descs;
-               xsk->ring_stats.tx_invalid_npkts = stats.tx_invalid_descs;
-               xsk->ring_stats.rx_full_npkts = stats.rx_ring_full;
-               xsk->ring_stats.rx_fill_empty_npkts = stats.rx_fill_ring_empty_descs;
-               xsk->ring_stats.tx_empty_npkts = stats.tx_ring_empty_descs;
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static void dump_app_stats(long dt)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_socks && xsks[i]; i++) {
-               char *fmt = "%-18s %'-14.0f %'-14lu\n";
-               double rx_empty_polls_ps, fill_fail_polls_ps, copy_tx_sendtos_ps,
-                               tx_wakeup_sendtos_ps, opt_polls_ps;
-
-               rx_empty_polls_ps = (xsks[i]->app_stats.rx_empty_polls -
-                                       xsks[i]->app_stats.prev_rx_empty_polls) * 1000000000. / dt;
-               fill_fail_polls_ps = (xsks[i]->app_stats.fill_fail_polls -
-                                       xsks[i]->app_stats.prev_fill_fail_polls) * 1000000000. / dt;
-               copy_tx_sendtos_ps = (xsks[i]->app_stats.copy_tx_sendtos -
-                                       xsks[i]->app_stats.prev_copy_tx_sendtos) * 1000000000. / dt;
-               tx_wakeup_sendtos_ps = (xsks[i]->app_stats.tx_wakeup_sendtos -
-                                       xsks[i]->app_stats.prev_tx_wakeup_sendtos)
-                                                                               * 1000000000. / dt;
-               opt_polls_ps = (xsks[i]->app_stats.opt_polls -
-                                       xsks[i]->app_stats.prev_opt_polls) * 1000000000. / dt;
-
-               printf("\n%-18s %-14s %-14s\n", "", "calls/s", "count");
-               printf(fmt, "rx empty polls", rx_empty_polls_ps, xsks[i]->app_stats.rx_empty_polls);
-               printf(fmt, "fill fail polls", fill_fail_polls_ps,
-                                                       xsks[i]->app_stats.fill_fail_polls);
-               printf(fmt, "copy tx sendtos", copy_tx_sendtos_ps,
-                                                       xsks[i]->app_stats.copy_tx_sendtos);
-               printf(fmt, "tx wakeup sendtos", tx_wakeup_sendtos_ps,
-                                                       xsks[i]->app_stats.tx_wakeup_sendtos);
-               printf(fmt, "opt polls", opt_polls_ps, xsks[i]->app_stats.opt_polls);
-
-               xsks[i]->app_stats.prev_rx_empty_polls = xsks[i]->app_stats.rx_empty_polls;
-               xsks[i]->app_stats.prev_fill_fail_polls = xsks[i]->app_stats.fill_fail_polls;
-               xsks[i]->app_stats.prev_copy_tx_sendtos = xsks[i]->app_stats.copy_tx_sendtos;
-               xsks[i]->app_stats.prev_tx_wakeup_sendtos = xsks[i]->app_stats.tx_wakeup_sendtos;
-               xsks[i]->app_stats.prev_opt_polls = xsks[i]->app_stats.opt_polls;
-       }
-
-       if (opt_tx_cycle_ns) {
-               printf("\n%-18s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
-                      "", "period", "min", "ave", "max", "cycle");
-               printf("%-18s %-10lu %-10lu %-10lu %-10lu %-10lu\n",
-                      "Cyclic TX", opt_tx_cycle_ns, tx_cycle_diff_min,
-                      (long)(tx_cycle_diff_ave / tx_cycle_cnt),
-                      tx_cycle_diff_max, tx_cycle_cnt);
-       }
-}
-
-static bool get_interrupt_number(void)
-{
-       FILE *f_int_proc;
-       char line[4096];
-       bool found = false;
-
-       f_int_proc = fopen("/proc/interrupts", "r");
-       if (f_int_proc == NULL) {
-               printf("Failed to open /proc/interrupts.\n");
-               return found;
-       }
-
-       while (!feof(f_int_proc) && !found) {
-               /* Make sure to read a full line at a time */
-               if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f_int_proc) == NULL ||
-                               line[strlen(line) - 1] != '\n') {
-                       printf("Error reading from interrupts file\n");
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               /* Extract interrupt number from line */
-               if (strstr(line, opt_irq_str) != NULL) {
-                       irq_no = atoi(line);
-                       found = true;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       fclose(f_int_proc);
-
-       return found;
-}
-
-static int get_irqs(void)
-{
-       char count_path[PATH_MAX];
-       int total_intrs = -1;
-       FILE *f_count_proc;
-       char line[4096];
-
-       snprintf(count_path, sizeof(count_path),
-               "/sys/kernel/irq/%i/per_cpu_count", irq_no);
-       f_count_proc = fopen(count_path, "r");
-       if (f_count_proc == NULL) {
-               printf("Failed to open %s\n", count_path);
-               return total_intrs;
-       }
-
-       if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f_count_proc) == NULL ||
-                       line[strlen(line) - 1] != '\n') {
-               printf("Error reading from %s\n", count_path);
-       } else {
-               static const char com[2] = ",";
-               char *token;
-
-               total_intrs = 0;
-               token = strtok(line, com);
-               while (token != NULL) {
-                       /* sum up interrupts across all cores */
-                       total_intrs += atoi(token);
-                       token = strtok(NULL, com);
-               }
-       }
-
-       fclose(f_count_proc);
-
-       return total_intrs;
-}
-
-static void dump_driver_stats(long dt)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_socks && xsks[i]; i++) {
-               char *fmt = "%-18s %'-14.0f %'-14lu\n";
-               double intrs_ps;
-               int n_ints = get_irqs();
-
-               if (n_ints < 0) {
-                       printf("error getting intr info for intr %i\n", irq_no);
-                       return;
-               }
-               xsks[i]->drv_stats.intrs = n_ints - irqs_at_init;
-
-               intrs_ps = (xsks[i]->drv_stats.intrs - xsks[i]->drv_stats.prev_intrs) *
-                        1000000000. / dt;
-
-               printf("\n%-18s %-14s %-14s\n", "", "intrs/s", "count");
-               printf(fmt, "irqs", intrs_ps, xsks[i]->drv_stats.intrs);
-
-               xsks[i]->drv_stats.prev_intrs = xsks[i]->drv_stats.intrs;
-       }
-}
-
-static void dump_stats(void)
-{
-       unsigned long now = get_nsecs();
-       long dt = now - prev_time;
-       int i;
-
-       prev_time = now;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_socks && xsks[i]; i++) {
-               char *fmt = "%-18s %'-14.0f %'-14lu\n";
-               double rx_pps, tx_pps, dropped_pps, rx_invalid_pps, full_pps, fill_empty_pps,
-                       tx_invalid_pps, tx_empty_pps;
-
-               rx_pps = (xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_npkts - xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_rx_npkts) *
-                        1000000000. / dt;
-               tx_pps = (xsks[i]->ring_stats.tx_npkts - xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_tx_npkts) *
-                        1000000000. / dt;
-
-               printf("\n sock%d@", i);
-               print_benchmark(false);
-               printf("\n");
-
-               printf("%-18s %-14s %-14s %-14.2f\n", "", "pps", "pkts",
-                      dt / 1000000000.);
-               printf(fmt, "rx", rx_pps, xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_npkts);
-               printf(fmt, "tx", tx_pps, xsks[i]->ring_stats.tx_npkts);
-
-               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_rx_npkts = xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_npkts;
-               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_tx_npkts = xsks[i]->ring_stats.tx_npkts;
-
-               if (opt_extra_stats) {
-                       if (!xsk_get_xdp_stats(xsk_socket__fd(xsks[i]->xsk), xsks[i])) {
-                               dropped_pps = (xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_dropped_npkts -
-                                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_rx_dropped_npkts) *
-                                                       1000000000. / dt;
-                               rx_invalid_pps = (xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_invalid_npkts -
-                                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_rx_invalid_npkts) *
-                                                       1000000000. / dt;
-                               tx_invalid_pps = (xsks[i]->ring_stats.tx_invalid_npkts -
-                                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_tx_invalid_npkts) *
-                                                       1000000000. / dt;
-                               full_pps = (xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_full_npkts -
-                                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_rx_full_npkts) *
-                                                       1000000000. / dt;
-                               fill_empty_pps = (xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_fill_empty_npkts -
-                                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_rx_fill_empty_npkts) *
-                                                       1000000000. / dt;
-                               tx_empty_pps = (xsks[i]->ring_stats.tx_empty_npkts -
-                                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_tx_empty_npkts) *
-                                                       1000000000. / dt;
-
-                               printf(fmt, "rx dropped", dropped_pps,
-                                      xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_dropped_npkts);
-                               printf(fmt, "rx invalid", rx_invalid_pps,
-                                      xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_invalid_npkts);
-                               printf(fmt, "tx invalid", tx_invalid_pps,
-                                      xsks[i]->ring_stats.tx_invalid_npkts);
-                               printf(fmt, "rx queue full", full_pps,
-                                      xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_full_npkts);
-                               printf(fmt, "fill ring empty", fill_empty_pps,
-                                      xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_fill_empty_npkts);
-                               printf(fmt, "tx ring empty", tx_empty_pps,
-                                      xsks[i]->ring_stats.tx_empty_npkts);
-
-                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_rx_dropped_npkts =
-                                       xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_dropped_npkts;
-                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_rx_invalid_npkts =
-                                       xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_invalid_npkts;
-                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_tx_invalid_npkts =
-                                       xsks[i]->ring_stats.tx_invalid_npkts;
-                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_rx_full_npkts =
-                                       xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_full_npkts;
-                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_rx_fill_empty_npkts =
-                                       xsks[i]->ring_stats.rx_fill_empty_npkts;
-                               xsks[i]->ring_stats.prev_tx_empty_npkts =
-                                       xsks[i]->ring_stats.tx_empty_npkts;
-                       } else {
-                               printf("%-15s\n", "Error retrieving extra stats");
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (opt_app_stats)
-               dump_app_stats(dt);
-       if (irq_no)
-               dump_driver_stats(dt);
-}
-
-static bool is_benchmark_done(void)
-{
-       if (opt_duration > 0) {
-               unsigned long dt = (get_nsecs() - start_time);
-
-               if (dt >= opt_duration)
-                       benchmark_done = true;
-       }
-       return benchmark_done;
-}
-
-static void *poller(void *arg)
-{
-       (void)arg;
-       while (!is_benchmark_done()) {
-               sleep(opt_interval);
-               dump_stats();
-       }
-
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-static void remove_xdp_program(void)
-{
-       u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
-
-       if (bpf_xdp_query_id(opt_ifindex, opt_xdp_flags, &curr_prog_id)) {
-               printf("bpf_xdp_query_id failed\n");
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       if (prog_id == curr_prog_id)
-               bpf_xdp_detach(opt_ifindex, opt_xdp_flags, NULL);
-       else if (!curr_prog_id)
-               printf("couldn't find a prog id on a given interface\n");
-       else
-               printf("program on interface changed, not removing\n");
-}
-
-static void int_exit(int sig)
-{
-       benchmark_done = true;
-}
-
-static void __exit_with_error(int error, const char *file, const char *func,
-                             int line)
-{
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s:%i: errno: %d/\"%s\"\n", file, func,
-               line, error, strerror(error));
-
-       if (opt_num_xsks > 1)
-               remove_xdp_program();
-       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-#define exit_with_error(error) __exit_with_error(error, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__)
-
-static void xdpsock_cleanup(void)
-{
-       struct xsk_umem *umem = xsks[0]->umem->umem;
-       int i, cmd = CLOSE_CONN;
-
-       dump_stats();
-       for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++)
-               xsk_socket__delete(xsks[i]->xsk);
-       (void)xsk_umem__delete(umem);
-
-       if (opt_reduced_cap) {
-               if (write(sock, &cmd, sizeof(int)) < 0)
-                       exit_with_error(errno);
-       }
-
-       if (opt_num_xsks > 1)
-               remove_xdp_program();
-}
-
-static void swap_mac_addresses(void *data)
-{
-       struct ether_header *eth = (struct ether_header *)data;
-       struct ether_addr *src_addr = (struct ether_addr *)&eth->ether_shost;
-       struct ether_addr *dst_addr = (struct ether_addr *)&eth->ether_dhost;
-       struct ether_addr tmp;
-
-       tmp = *src_addr;
-       *src_addr = *dst_addr;
-       *dst_addr = tmp;
-}
-
-static void hex_dump(void *pkt, size_t length, u64 addr)
-{
-       const unsigned char *address = (unsigned char *)pkt;
-       const unsigned char *line = address;
-       size_t line_size = 32;
-       unsigned char c;
-       char buf[32];
-       int i = 0;
-
-       if (!DEBUG_HEXDUMP)
-               return;
-
-       sprintf(buf, "addr=%llu", addr);
-       printf("length = %zu\n", length);
-       printf("%s | ", buf);
-       while (length-- > 0) {
-               printf("%02X ", *address++);
-               if (!(++i % line_size) || (length == 0 && i % line_size)) {
-                       if (length == 0) {
-                               while (i++ % line_size)
-                                       printf("__ ");
-                       }
-                       printf(" | ");  /* right close */
-                       while (line < address) {
-                               c = *line++;
-                               printf("%c", (c < 33 || c == 255) ? 0x2E : c);
-                       }
-                       printf("\n");
-                       if (length > 0)
-                               printf("%s | ", buf);
-               }
-       }
-       printf("\n");
-}
-
-static void *memset32_htonl(void *dest, u32 val, u32 size)
-{
-       u32 *ptr = (u32 *)dest;
-       int i;
-
-       val = htonl(val);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < (size & (~0x3)); i += 4)
-               ptr[i >> 2] = val;
-
-       for (; i < size; i++)
-               ((char *)dest)[i] = ((char *)&val)[i & 3];
-
-       return dest;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function code has been taken from
- * Linux kernel lib/checksum.c
- */
-static inline unsigned short from32to16(unsigned int x)
-{
-       /* add up 16-bit and 16-bit for 16+c bit */
-       x = (x & 0xffff) + (x >> 16);
-       /* add up carry.. */
-       x = (x & 0xffff) + (x >> 16);
-       return x;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function code has been taken from
- * Linux kernel lib/checksum.c
- */
-static unsigned int do_csum(const unsigned char *buff, int len)
-{
-       unsigned int result = 0;
-       int odd;
-
-       if (len <= 0)
-               goto out;
-       odd = 1 & (unsigned long)buff;
-       if (odd) {
-#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-               result += (*buff << 8);
-#else
-               result = *buff;
-#endif
-               len--;
-               buff++;
-       }
-       if (len >= 2) {
-               if (2 & (unsigned long)buff) {
-                       result += *(unsigned short *)buff;
-                       len -= 2;
-                       buff += 2;
-               }
-               if (len >= 4) {
-                       const unsigned char *end = buff +
-                                                  ((unsigned int)len & ~3);
-                       unsigned int carry = 0;
-
-                       do {
-                               unsigned int w = *(unsigned int *)buff;
-
-                               buff += 4;
-                               result += carry;
-                               result += w;
-                               carry = (w > result);
-                       } while (buff < end);
-                       result += carry;
-                       result = (result & 0xffff) + (result >> 16);
-               }
-               if (len & 2) {
-                       result += *(unsigned short *)buff;
-                       buff += 2;
-               }
-       }
-       if (len & 1)
-#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
-               result += *buff;
-#else
-               result += (*buff << 8);
-#endif
-       result = from32to16(result);
-       if (odd)
-               result = ((result >> 8) & 0xff) | ((result & 0xff) << 8);
-out:
-       return result;
-}
-
-/*
- *     This is a version of ip_compute_csum() optimized for IP headers,
- *     which always checksum on 4 octet boundaries.
- *     This function code has been taken from
- *     Linux kernel lib/checksum.c
- */
-static inline __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl)
-{
-       return (__sum16)~do_csum(iph, ihl * 4);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fold a partial checksum
- * This function code has been taken from
- * Linux kernel include/asm-generic/checksum.h
- */
-static inline __sum16 csum_fold(__wsum csum)
-{
-       u32 sum = (u32)csum;
-
-       sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
-       sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);
-       return (__sum16)~sum;
-}
-
-/*
- * This function code has been taken from
- * Linux kernel lib/checksum.c
- */
-static inline u32 from64to32(u64 x)
-{
-       /* add up 32-bit and 32-bit for 32+c bit */
-       x = (x & 0xffffffff) + (x >> 32);
-       /* add up carry.. */
-       x = (x & 0xffffffff) + (x >> 32);
-       return (u32)x;
-}
-
-__wsum csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
-                         __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum);
-
-/*
- * This function code has been taken from
- * Linux kernel lib/checksum.c
- */
-__wsum csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
-                         __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum)
-{
-       unsigned long long s = (u32)sum;
-
-       s += (u32)saddr;
-       s += (u32)daddr;
-#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
-       s += proto + len;
-#else
-       s += (proto + len) << 8;
-#endif
-       return (__wsum)from64to32(s);
-}
-
-/*
- * This function has been taken from
- * Linux kernel include/asm-generic/checksum.h
- */
-static inline __sum16
-csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, __u32 len,
-                 __u8 proto, __wsum sum)
-{
-       return csum_fold(csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, len, proto, sum));
-}
-
-static inline u16 udp_csum(u32 saddr, u32 daddr, u32 len,
-                          u8 proto, u16 *udp_pkt)
-{
-       u32 csum = 0;
-       u32 cnt = 0;
-
-       /* udp hdr and data */
-       for (; cnt < len; cnt += 2)
-               csum += udp_pkt[cnt >> 1];
-
-       return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, len, proto, csum);
-}
-
-#define ETH_FCS_SIZE 4
-
-#define ETH_HDR_SIZE (opt_vlan_tag ? sizeof(struct vlan_ethhdr) : \
-                     sizeof(struct ethhdr))
-#define PKTGEN_HDR_SIZE (opt_tstamp ? sizeof(struct pktgen_hdr) : 0)
-#define PKT_HDR_SIZE (ETH_HDR_SIZE + sizeof(struct iphdr) + \
-                     sizeof(struct udphdr) + PKTGEN_HDR_SIZE)
-#define PKTGEN_HDR_OFFSET (ETH_HDR_SIZE + sizeof(struct iphdr) + \
-                          sizeof(struct udphdr))
-#define PKTGEN_SIZE_MIN (PKTGEN_HDR_OFFSET + sizeof(struct pktgen_hdr) + \
-                        ETH_FCS_SIZE)
-
-#define PKT_SIZE               (opt_pkt_size - ETH_FCS_SIZE)
-#define IP_PKT_SIZE            (PKT_SIZE - ETH_HDR_SIZE)
-#define UDP_PKT_SIZE           (IP_PKT_SIZE - sizeof(struct iphdr))
-#define UDP_PKT_DATA_SIZE      (UDP_PKT_SIZE - \
-                                (sizeof(struct udphdr) + PKTGEN_HDR_SIZE))
-
-static u8 pkt_data[XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE];
-
-static void gen_eth_hdr_data(void)
-{
-       struct pktgen_hdr *pktgen_hdr;
-       struct udphdr *udp_hdr;
-       struct iphdr *ip_hdr;
-
-       if (opt_vlan_tag) {
-               struct vlan_ethhdr *veth_hdr = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)pkt_data;
-               u16 vlan_tci = 0;
-
-               udp_hdr = (struct udphdr *)(pkt_data +
-                                           sizeof(struct vlan_ethhdr) +
-                                           sizeof(struct iphdr));
-               ip_hdr = (struct iphdr *)(pkt_data +
-                                         sizeof(struct vlan_ethhdr));
-               pktgen_hdr = (struct pktgen_hdr *)(pkt_data +
-                                                  sizeof(struct vlan_ethhdr) +
-                                                  sizeof(struct iphdr) +
-                                                  sizeof(struct udphdr));
-               /* ethernet & VLAN header */
-               memcpy(veth_hdr->h_dest, &opt_txdmac, ETH_ALEN);
-               memcpy(veth_hdr->h_source, &opt_txsmac, ETH_ALEN);
-               veth_hdr->h_vlan_proto = htons(ETH_P_8021Q);
-               vlan_tci = opt_pkt_vlan_id & VLAN_VID_MASK;
-               vlan_tci |= (opt_pkt_vlan_pri << VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT) & VLAN_PRIO_MASK;
-               veth_hdr->h_vlan_TCI = htons(vlan_tci);
-               veth_hdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
-       } else {
-               struct ethhdr *eth_hdr = (struct ethhdr *)pkt_data;
-
-               udp_hdr = (struct udphdr *)(pkt_data +
-                                           sizeof(struct ethhdr) +
-                                           sizeof(struct iphdr));
-               ip_hdr = (struct iphdr *)(pkt_data +
-                                         sizeof(struct ethhdr));
-               pktgen_hdr = (struct pktgen_hdr *)(pkt_data +
-                                                  sizeof(struct ethhdr) +
-                                                  sizeof(struct iphdr) +
-                                                  sizeof(struct udphdr));
-               /* ethernet header */
-               memcpy(eth_hdr->h_dest, &opt_txdmac, ETH_ALEN);
-               memcpy(eth_hdr->h_source, &opt_txsmac, ETH_ALEN);
-               eth_hdr->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
-       }
-
-
-       /* IP header */
-       ip_hdr->version = IPVERSION;
-       ip_hdr->ihl = 0x5; /* 20 byte header */
-       ip_hdr->tos = 0x0;
-       ip_hdr->tot_len = htons(IP_PKT_SIZE);
-       ip_hdr->id = 0;
-       ip_hdr->frag_off = 0;
-       ip_hdr->ttl = IPDEFTTL;
-       ip_hdr->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
-       ip_hdr->saddr = htonl(0x0a0a0a10);
-       ip_hdr->daddr = htonl(0x0a0a0a20);
-
-       /* IP header checksum */
-       ip_hdr->check = 0;
-       ip_hdr->check = ip_fast_csum((const void *)ip_hdr, ip_hdr->ihl);
-
-       /* UDP header */
-       udp_hdr->source = htons(0x1000);
-       udp_hdr->dest = htons(0x1000);
-       udp_hdr->len = htons(UDP_PKT_SIZE);
-
-       if (opt_tstamp)
-               pktgen_hdr->pgh_magic = htonl(PKTGEN_MAGIC);
-
-       /* UDP data */
-       memset32_htonl(pkt_data + PKT_HDR_SIZE, opt_pkt_fill_pattern,
-                      UDP_PKT_DATA_SIZE);
-
-       /* UDP header checksum */
-       udp_hdr->check = 0;
-       udp_hdr->check = udp_csum(ip_hdr->saddr, ip_hdr->daddr, UDP_PKT_SIZE,
-                                 IPPROTO_UDP, (u16 *)udp_hdr);
-}
-
-static void gen_eth_frame(struct xsk_umem_info *umem, u64 addr)
-{
-       memcpy(xsk_umem__get_data(umem->buffer, addr), pkt_data,
-              PKT_SIZE);
-}
-
-static struct xsk_umem_info *xsk_configure_umem(void *buffer, u64 size)
-{
-       struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
-       struct xsk_umem_config cfg = {
-               /* We recommend that you set the fill ring size >= HW RX ring size +
-                * AF_XDP RX ring size. Make sure you fill up the fill ring
-                * with buffers at regular intervals, and you will with this setting
-                * avoid allocation failures in the driver. These are usually quite
-                * expensive since drivers have not been written to assume that
-                * allocation failures are common. For regular sockets, kernel
-                * allocated memory is used that only runs out in OOM situations
-                * that should be rare.
-                */
-               .fill_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS * 2,
-               .comp_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS,
-               .frame_size = opt_xsk_frame_size,
-               .frame_headroom = XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_HEADROOM,
-               .flags = opt_umem_flags
-       };
-       int ret;
-
-       umem = calloc(1, sizeof(*umem));
-       if (!umem)
-               exit_with_error(errno);
-
-       ret = xsk_umem__create(&umem->umem, buffer, size, &umem->fq, &umem->cq,
-                              &cfg);
-       if (ret)
-               exit_with_error(-ret);
-
-       umem->buffer = buffer;
-       return umem;
-}
-
-static void xsk_populate_fill_ring(struct xsk_umem_info *umem)
-{
-       int ret, i;
-       u32 idx;
-
-       ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&umem->fq,
-                                    XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS * 2, &idx);
-       if (ret != XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS * 2)
-               exit_with_error(-ret);
-       for (i = 0; i < XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS * 2; i++)
-               *xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&umem->fq, idx++) =
-                       i * opt_xsk_frame_size;
-       xsk_ring_prod__submit(&umem->fq, XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS * 2);
-}
-
-static struct xsk_socket_info *xsk_configure_socket(struct xsk_umem_info *umem,
-                                                   bool rx, bool tx)
-{
-       struct xsk_socket_config cfg;
-       struct xsk_socket_info *xsk;
-       struct xsk_ring_cons *rxr;
-       struct xsk_ring_prod *txr;
-       int ret;
-
-       xsk = calloc(1, sizeof(*xsk));
-       if (!xsk)
-               exit_with_error(errno);
-
-       xsk->umem = umem;
-       cfg.rx_size = XSK_RING_CONS__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
-       cfg.tx_size = XSK_RING_PROD__DEFAULT_NUM_DESCS;
-       if (opt_num_xsks > 1 || opt_reduced_cap)
-               cfg.libbpf_flags = XSK_LIBBPF_FLAGS__INHIBIT_PROG_LOAD;
-       else
-               cfg.libbpf_flags = 0;
-       cfg.xdp_flags = opt_xdp_flags;
-       cfg.bind_flags = opt_xdp_bind_flags;
-
-       rxr = rx ? &xsk->rx : NULL;
-       txr = tx ? &xsk->tx : NULL;
-       ret = xsk_socket__create(&xsk->xsk, opt_if, opt_queue, umem->umem,
-                                rxr, txr, &cfg);
-       if (ret)
-               exit_with_error(-ret);
-
-       ret = bpf_xdp_query_id(opt_ifindex, opt_xdp_flags, &prog_id);
-       if (ret)
-               exit_with_error(-ret);
-
-       xsk->app_stats.rx_empty_polls = 0;
-       xsk->app_stats.fill_fail_polls = 0;
-       xsk->app_stats.copy_tx_sendtos = 0;
-       xsk->app_stats.tx_wakeup_sendtos = 0;
-       xsk->app_stats.opt_polls = 0;
-       xsk->app_stats.prev_rx_empty_polls = 0;
-       xsk->app_stats.prev_fill_fail_polls = 0;
-       xsk->app_stats.prev_copy_tx_sendtos = 0;
-       xsk->app_stats.prev_tx_wakeup_sendtos = 0;
-       xsk->app_stats.prev_opt_polls = 0;
-
-       return xsk;
-}
-
-static struct option long_options[] = {
-       {"rxdrop", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
-       {"txonly", no_argument, 0, 't'},
-       {"l2fwd", no_argument, 0, 'l'},
-       {"interface", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
-       {"queue", required_argument, 0, 'q'},
-       {"poll", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
-       {"xdp-skb", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
-       {"xdp-native", no_argument, 0, 'N'},
-       {"interval", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
-       {"retries", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
-       {"zero-copy", no_argument, 0, 'z'},
-       {"copy", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
-       {"frame-size", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
-       {"no-need-wakeup", no_argument, 0, 'm'},
-       {"unaligned", no_argument, 0, 'u'},
-       {"shared-umem", no_argument, 0, 'M'},
-       {"force", no_argument, 0, 'F'},
-       {"duration", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
-       {"clock", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
-       {"batch-size", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
-       {"tx-pkt-count", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
-       {"tx-pkt-size", required_argument, 0, 's'},
-       {"tx-pkt-pattern", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
-       {"tx-vlan", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
-       {"tx-vlan-id", required_argument, 0, 'J'},
-       {"tx-vlan-pri", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
-       {"tx-dmac", required_argument, 0, 'G'},
-       {"tx-smac", required_argument, 0, 'H'},
-       {"tx-cycle", required_argument, 0, 'T'},
-       {"tstamp", no_argument, 0, 'y'},
-       {"policy", required_argument, 0, 'W'},
-       {"schpri", required_argument, 0, 'U'},
-       {"extra-stats", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
-       {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'Q'},
-       {"app-stats", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
-       {"irq-string", no_argument, 0, 'I'},
-       {"busy-poll", no_argument, 0, 'B'},
-       {"reduce-cap", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
-       {0, 0, 0, 0}
-};
-
-static void usage(const char *prog)
-{
-       const char *str =
-               "  Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n"
-               "  Options:\n"
-               "  -r, --rxdrop         Discard all incoming packets (default)\n"
-               "  -t, --txonly         Only send packets\n"
-               "  -l, --l2fwd          MAC swap L2 forwarding\n"
-               "  -i, --interface=n    Run on interface n\n"
-               "  -q, --queue=n        Use queue n (default 0)\n"
-               "  -p, --poll           Use poll syscall\n"
-               "  -S, --xdp-skb=n      Use XDP skb-mod\n"
-               "  -N, --xdp-native=n   Enforce XDP native mode\n"
-               "  -n, --interval=n     Specify statistics update interval (default 1 sec).\n"
-               "  -O, --retries=n      Specify time-out retries (1s interval) attempt (default 3).\n"
-               "  -z, --zero-copy      Force zero-copy mode.\n"
-               "  -c, --copy           Force copy mode.\n"
-               "  -m, --no-need-wakeup Turn off use of driver need wakeup flag.\n"
-               "  -f, --frame-size=n   Set the frame size (must be a power of two in aligned mode, default is %d).\n"
-               "  -u, --unaligned      Enable unaligned chunk placement\n"
-               "  -M, --shared-umem    Enable XDP_SHARED_UMEM (cannot be used with -R)\n"
-               "  -F, --force          Force loading the XDP prog\n"
-               "  -d, --duration=n     Duration in secs to run command.\n"
-               "                       Default: forever.\n"
-               "  -w, --clock=CLOCK    Clock NAME (default MONOTONIC).\n"
-               "  -b, --batch-size=n   Batch size for sending or receiving\n"
-               "                       packets. Default: %d\n"
-               "  -C, --tx-pkt-count=n Number of packets to send.\n"
-               "                       Default: Continuous packets.\n"
-               "  -s, --tx-pkt-size=n  Transmit packet size.\n"
-               "                       (Default: %d bytes)\n"
-               "                       Min size: %d, Max size %d.\n"
-               "  -P, --tx-pkt-pattern=nPacket fill pattern. Default: 0x%x\n"
-               "  -V, --tx-vlan        Send VLAN tagged  packets (For -t|--txonly)\n"
-               "  -J, --tx-vlan-id=n   Tx VLAN ID [1-4095]. Default: %d (For -V|--tx-vlan)\n"
-               "  -K, --tx-vlan-pri=n  Tx VLAN Priority [0-7]. Default: %d (For -V|--tx-vlan)\n"
-               "  -G, --tx-dmac=<MAC>  Dest MAC addr of TX frame in aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff format (For -V|--tx-vlan)\n"
-               "  -H, --tx-smac=<MAC>  Src MAC addr of TX frame in aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff format (For -V|--tx-vlan)\n"
-               "  -T, --tx-cycle=n     Tx cycle time in micro-seconds (For -t|--txonly).\n"
-               "  -y, --tstamp         Add time-stamp to packet (For -t|--txonly).\n"
-               "  -W, --policy=POLICY  Schedule policy. Default: SCHED_OTHER\n"
-               "  -U, --schpri=n       Schedule priority. Default: %d\n"
-               "  -x, --extra-stats    Display extra statistics.\n"
-               "  -Q, --quiet          Do not display any stats.\n"
-               "  -a, --app-stats      Display application (syscall) statistics.\n"
-               "  -I, --irq-string     Display driver interrupt statistics for interface associated with irq-string.\n"
-               "  -B, --busy-poll      Busy poll.\n"
-               "  -R, --reduce-cap     Use reduced capabilities (cannot be used with -M)\n"
-               "\n";
-       fprintf(stderr, str, prog, XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE,
-               opt_batch_size, MIN_PKT_SIZE, MIN_PKT_SIZE,
-               XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE, opt_pkt_fill_pattern,
-               VLAN_VID__DEFAULT, VLAN_PRI__DEFAULT,
-               SCHED_PRI__DEFAULT);
-
-       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-}
-
-static void parse_command_line(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       int option_index, c;
-
-       opterr = 0;
-
-       for (;;) {
-               c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
-                               "Frtli:q:pSNn:w:O:czf:muMd:b:C:s:P:VJ:K:G:H:T:yW:U:xQaI:BR",
-                               long_options, &option_index);
-               if (c == -1)
-                       break;
-
-               switch (c) {
-               case 'r':
-                       opt_bench = BENCH_RXDROP;
-                       break;
-               case 't':
-                       opt_bench = BENCH_TXONLY;
-                       break;
-               case 'l':
-                       opt_bench = BENCH_L2FWD;
-                       break;
-               case 'i':
-                       opt_if = optarg;
-                       break;
-               case 'q':
-                       opt_queue = atoi(optarg);
-                       break;
-               case 'p':
-                       opt_poll = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'S':
-                       opt_xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
-                       opt_xdp_bind_flags |= XDP_COPY;
-                       break;
-               case 'N':
-                       /* default, set below */
-                       break;
-               case 'n':
-                       opt_interval = atoi(optarg);
-                       break;
-               case 'w':
-                       if (get_clockid(&opt_clock, optarg)) {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "ERROR: Invalid clock %s. Default to CLOCK_MONOTONIC.\n",
-                                       optarg);
-                               opt_clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 'O':
-                       opt_retries = atoi(optarg);
-                       break;
-               case 'z':
-                       opt_xdp_bind_flags |= XDP_ZEROCOPY;
-                       break;
-               case 'c':
-                       opt_xdp_bind_flags |= XDP_COPY;
-                       break;
-               case 'u':
-                       opt_umem_flags |= XDP_UMEM_UNALIGNED_CHUNK_FLAG;
-                       opt_unaligned_chunks = 1;
-                       opt_mmap_flags = MAP_HUGETLB;
-                       break;
-               case 'F':
-                       opt_xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
-                       break;
-               case 'f':
-                       opt_xsk_frame_size = atoi(optarg);
-                       break;
-               case 'm':
-                       opt_need_wakeup = false;
-                       opt_xdp_bind_flags &= ~XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP;
-                       break;
-               case 'M':
-                       opt_num_xsks = MAX_SOCKS;
-                       break;
-               case 'd':
-                       opt_duration = atoi(optarg);
-                       opt_duration *= 1000000000;
-                       break;
-               case 'b':
-                       opt_batch_size = atoi(optarg);
-                       break;
-               case 'C':
-                       opt_pkt_count = atoi(optarg);
-                       break;
-               case 's':
-                       opt_pkt_size = atoi(optarg);
-                       if (opt_pkt_size > (XSK_UMEM__DEFAULT_FRAME_SIZE) ||
-                           opt_pkt_size < MIN_PKT_SIZE) {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "ERROR: Invalid frame size %d\n",
-                                       opt_pkt_size);
-                               usage(basename(argv[0]));
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 'P':
-                       opt_pkt_fill_pattern = strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
-                       break;
-               case 'V':
-                       opt_vlan_tag = true;
-                       break;
-               case 'J':
-                       opt_pkt_vlan_id = atoi(optarg);
-                       break;
-               case 'K':
-                       opt_pkt_vlan_pri = atoi(optarg);
-                       break;
-               case 'G':
-                       if (!ether_aton_r(optarg,
-                                         (struct ether_addr *)&opt_txdmac)) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Invalid dmac address:%s\n",
-                                       optarg);
-                               usage(basename(argv[0]));
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 'H':
-                       if (!ether_aton_r(optarg,
-                                         (struct ether_addr *)&opt_txsmac)) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Invalid smac address:%s\n",
-                                       optarg);
-                               usage(basename(argv[0]));
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 'T':
-                       opt_tx_cycle_ns = atoi(optarg);
-                       opt_tx_cycle_ns *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
-                       break;
-               case 'y':
-                       opt_tstamp = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'W':
-                       if (get_schpolicy(&opt_schpolicy, optarg)) {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "ERROR: Invalid policy %s. Default to SCHED_OTHER.\n",
-                                       optarg);
-                               opt_schpolicy = SCHED_OTHER;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 'U':
-                       opt_schprio = atoi(optarg);
-                       break;
-               case 'x':
-                       opt_extra_stats = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'Q':
-                       opt_quiet = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'a':
-                       opt_app_stats = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'I':
-                       opt_irq_str = optarg;
-                       if (get_interrupt_number())
-                               irqs_at_init = get_irqs();
-                       if (irqs_at_init < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to get irqs for %s\n", opt_irq_str);
-                               usage(basename(argv[0]));
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 'B':
-                       opt_busy_poll = 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'R':
-                       opt_reduced_cap = true;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       usage(basename(argv[0]));
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (!(opt_xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
-               opt_xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
-
-       opt_ifindex = if_nametoindex(opt_if);
-       if (!opt_ifindex) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: interface \"%s\" does not exist\n",
-                       opt_if);
-               usage(basename(argv[0]));
-       }
-
-       if ((opt_xsk_frame_size & (opt_xsk_frame_size - 1)) &&
-           !opt_unaligned_chunks) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "--frame-size=%d is not a power of two\n",
-                       opt_xsk_frame_size);
-               usage(basename(argv[0]));
-       }
-
-       if (opt_reduced_cap && opt_num_xsks > 1) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: -M and -R cannot be used together\n");
-               usage(basename(argv[0]));
-       }
-}
-
-static void kick_tx(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
-{
-       int ret;
-
-       ret = sendto(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
-       if (ret >= 0 || errno == ENOBUFS || errno == EAGAIN ||
-           errno == EBUSY || errno == ENETDOWN)
-               return;
-       exit_with_error(errno);
-}
-
-static inline void complete_tx_l2fwd(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
-{
-       struct xsk_umem_info *umem = xsk->umem;
-       u32 idx_cq = 0, idx_fq = 0;
-       unsigned int rcvd;
-       size_t ndescs;
-
-       if (!xsk->outstanding_tx)
-               return;
-
-       /* In copy mode, Tx is driven by a syscall so we need to use e.g. sendto() to
-        * really send the packets. In zero-copy mode we do not have to do this, since Tx
-        * is driven by the NAPI loop. So as an optimization, we do not have to call
-        * sendto() all the time in zero-copy mode for l2fwd.
-        */
-       if (opt_xdp_bind_flags & XDP_COPY) {
-               xsk->app_stats.copy_tx_sendtos++;
-               kick_tx(xsk);
-       }
-
-       ndescs = (xsk->outstanding_tx > opt_batch_size) ? opt_batch_size :
-               xsk->outstanding_tx;
-
-       /* re-add completed Tx buffers */
-       rcvd = xsk_ring_cons__peek(&umem->cq, ndescs, &idx_cq);
-       if (rcvd > 0) {
-               unsigned int i;
-               int ret;
-
-               ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq);
-               while (ret != rcvd) {
-                       if (ret < 0)
-                               exit_with_error(-ret);
-                       if (opt_busy_poll || xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&umem->fq)) {
-                               xsk->app_stats.fill_fail_polls++;
-                               recvfrom(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL,
-                                        NULL);
-                       }
-                       ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq);
-               }
-
-               for (i = 0; i < rcvd; i++)
-                       *xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&umem->fq, idx_fq++) =
-                               *xsk_ring_cons__comp_addr(&umem->cq, idx_cq++);
-
-               xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd);
-               xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->umem->cq, rcvd);
-               xsk->outstanding_tx -= rcvd;
-       }
-}
-
-static inline void complete_tx_only(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk,
-                                   int batch_size)
-{
-       unsigned int rcvd;
-       u32 idx;
-
-       if (!xsk->outstanding_tx)
-               return;
-
-       if (!opt_need_wakeup || xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->tx)) {
-               xsk->app_stats.tx_wakeup_sendtos++;
-               kick_tx(xsk);
-       }
-
-       rcvd = xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk->umem->cq, batch_size, &idx);
-       if (rcvd > 0) {
-               xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->umem->cq, rcvd);
-               xsk->outstanding_tx -= rcvd;
-       }
-}
-
-static void rx_drop(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
-{
-       unsigned int rcvd, i;
-       u32 idx_rx = 0, idx_fq = 0;
-       int ret;
-
-       rcvd = xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk->rx, opt_batch_size, &idx_rx);
-       if (!rcvd) {
-               if (opt_busy_poll || xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->umem->fq)) {
-                       xsk->app_stats.rx_empty_polls++;
-                       recvfrom(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL);
-               }
-               return;
-       }
-
-       ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq);
-       while (ret != rcvd) {
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       exit_with_error(-ret);
-               if (opt_busy_poll || xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->umem->fq)) {
-                       xsk->app_stats.fill_fail_polls++;
-                       recvfrom(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL);
-               }
-               ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd, &idx_fq);
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < rcvd; i++) {
-               u64 addr = xsk_ring_cons__rx_desc(&xsk->rx, idx_rx)->addr;
-               u32 len = xsk_ring_cons__rx_desc(&xsk->rx, idx_rx++)->len;
-               u64 orig = xsk_umem__extract_addr(addr);
-
-               addr = xsk_umem__add_offset_to_addr(addr);
-               char *pkt = xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem->buffer, addr);
-
-               hex_dump(pkt, len, addr);
-               *xsk_ring_prod__fill_addr(&xsk->umem->fq, idx_fq++) = orig;
-       }
-
-       xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->umem->fq, rcvd);
-       xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->rx, rcvd);
-       xsk->ring_stats.rx_npkts += rcvd;
-}
-
-static void rx_drop_all(void)
-{
-       struct pollfd fds[MAX_SOCKS] = {};
-       int i, ret;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++) {
-               fds[i].fd = xsk_socket__fd(xsks[i]->xsk);
-               fds[i].events = POLLIN;
-       }
-
-       for (;;) {
-               if (opt_poll) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++)
-                               xsks[i]->app_stats.opt_polls++;
-                       ret = poll(fds, num_socks, opt_timeout);
-                       if (ret <= 0)
-                               continue;
-               }
-
-               for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++)
-                       rx_drop(xsks[i]);
-
-               if (benchmark_done)
-                       break;
-       }
-}
-
-static int tx_only(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk, u32 *frame_nb,
-                  int batch_size, unsigned long tx_ns)
-{
-       u32 idx, tv_sec, tv_usec;
-       unsigned int i;
-
-       while (xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->tx, batch_size, &idx) <
-                                     batch_size) {
-               complete_tx_only(xsk, batch_size);
-               if (benchmark_done)
-                       return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (opt_tstamp) {
-               tv_sec = (u32)(tx_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC);
-               tv_usec = (u32)((tx_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC) / 1000);
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < batch_size; i++) {
-               struct xdp_desc *tx_desc = xsk_ring_prod__tx_desc(&xsk->tx,
-                                                                 idx + i);
-               tx_desc->addr = (*frame_nb + i) * opt_xsk_frame_size;
-               tx_desc->len = PKT_SIZE;
-
-               if (opt_tstamp) {
-                       struct pktgen_hdr *pktgen_hdr;
-                       u64 addr = tx_desc->addr;
-                       char *pkt;
-
-                       pkt = xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem->buffer, addr);
-                       pktgen_hdr = (struct pktgen_hdr *)(pkt + PKTGEN_HDR_OFFSET);
-
-                       pktgen_hdr->seq_num = htonl(sequence++);
-                       pktgen_hdr->tv_sec = htonl(tv_sec);
-                       pktgen_hdr->tv_usec = htonl(tv_usec);
-
-                       hex_dump(pkt, PKT_SIZE, addr);
-               }
-       }
-
-       xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->tx, batch_size);
-       xsk->ring_stats.tx_npkts += batch_size;
-       xsk->outstanding_tx += batch_size;
-       *frame_nb += batch_size;
-       *frame_nb %= NUM_FRAMES;
-       complete_tx_only(xsk, batch_size);
-
-       return batch_size;
-}
-
-static inline int get_batch_size(int pkt_cnt)
-{
-       if (!opt_pkt_count)
-               return opt_batch_size;
-
-       if (pkt_cnt + opt_batch_size <= opt_pkt_count)
-               return opt_batch_size;
-
-       return opt_pkt_count - pkt_cnt;
-}
-
-static void complete_tx_only_all(void)
-{
-       bool pending;
-       int i;
-
-       do {
-               pending = false;
-               for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++) {
-                       if (xsks[i]->outstanding_tx) {
-                               complete_tx_only(xsks[i], opt_batch_size);
-                               pending = !!xsks[i]->outstanding_tx;
-                       }
-               }
-               sleep(1);
-       } while (pending && opt_retries-- > 0);
-}
-
-static void tx_only_all(void)
-{
-       struct pollfd fds[MAX_SOCKS] = {};
-       u32 frame_nb[MAX_SOCKS] = {};
-       unsigned long next_tx_ns = 0;
-       int pkt_cnt = 0;
-       int i, ret;
-
-       if (opt_poll && opt_tx_cycle_ns) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "Error: --poll and --tx-cycles are both set\n");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++) {
-               fds[0].fd = xsk_socket__fd(xsks[i]->xsk);
-               fds[0].events = POLLOUT;
-       }
-
-       if (opt_tx_cycle_ns) {
-               /* Align Tx time to micro-second boundary */
-               next_tx_ns = (get_nsecs() / NSEC_PER_USEC + 1) *
-                            NSEC_PER_USEC;
-               next_tx_ns += opt_tx_cycle_ns;
-
-               /* Initialize periodic Tx scheduling variance */
-               tx_cycle_diff_min = 1000000000;
-               tx_cycle_diff_max = 0;
-               tx_cycle_diff_ave = 0.0;
-       }
-
-       while ((opt_pkt_count && pkt_cnt < opt_pkt_count) || !opt_pkt_count) {
-               int batch_size = get_batch_size(pkt_cnt);
-               unsigned long tx_ns = 0;
-               struct timespec next;
-               int tx_cnt = 0;
-               long diff;
-               int err;
-
-               if (opt_poll) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++)
-                               xsks[i]->app_stats.opt_polls++;
-                       ret = poll(fds, num_socks, opt_timeout);
-                       if (ret <= 0)
-                               continue;
-
-                       if (!(fds[0].revents & POLLOUT))
-                               continue;
-               }
-
-               if (opt_tx_cycle_ns) {
-                       next.tv_sec = next_tx_ns / NSEC_PER_SEC;
-                       next.tv_nsec = next_tx_ns % NSEC_PER_SEC;
-                       err = clock_nanosleep(opt_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &next, NULL);
-                       if (err) {
-                               if (err != EINTR)
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "clock_nanosleep failed. Err:%d errno:%d\n",
-                                               err, errno);
-                               break;
-                       }
-
-                       /* Measure periodic Tx scheduling variance */
-                       tx_ns = get_nsecs();
-                       diff = tx_ns - next_tx_ns;
-                       if (diff < tx_cycle_diff_min)
-                               tx_cycle_diff_min = diff;
-
-                       if (diff > tx_cycle_diff_max)
-                               tx_cycle_diff_max = diff;
-
-                       tx_cycle_diff_ave += (double)diff;
-                       tx_cycle_cnt++;
-               } else if (opt_tstamp) {
-                       tx_ns = get_nsecs();
-               }
-
-               for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++)
-                       tx_cnt += tx_only(xsks[i], &frame_nb[i], batch_size, tx_ns);
-
-               pkt_cnt += tx_cnt;
-
-               if (benchmark_done)
-                       break;
-
-               if (opt_tx_cycle_ns)
-                       next_tx_ns += opt_tx_cycle_ns;
-       }
-
-       if (opt_pkt_count)
-               complete_tx_only_all();
-}
-
-static void l2fwd(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
-{
-       unsigned int rcvd, i;
-       u32 idx_rx = 0, idx_tx = 0;
-       int ret;
-
-       complete_tx_l2fwd(xsk);
-
-       rcvd = xsk_ring_cons__peek(&xsk->rx, opt_batch_size, &idx_rx);
-       if (!rcvd) {
-               if (opt_busy_poll || xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->umem->fq)) {
-                       xsk->app_stats.rx_empty_polls++;
-                       recvfrom(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), NULL, 0, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL);
-               }
-               return;
-       }
-       xsk->ring_stats.rx_npkts += rcvd;
-
-       ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->tx, rcvd, &idx_tx);
-       while (ret != rcvd) {
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       exit_with_error(-ret);
-               complete_tx_l2fwd(xsk);
-               if (opt_busy_poll || xsk_ring_prod__needs_wakeup(&xsk->tx)) {
-                       xsk->app_stats.tx_wakeup_sendtos++;
-                       kick_tx(xsk);
-               }
-               ret = xsk_ring_prod__reserve(&xsk->tx, rcvd, &idx_tx);
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < rcvd; i++) {
-               u64 addr = xsk_ring_cons__rx_desc(&xsk->rx, idx_rx)->addr;
-               u32 len = xsk_ring_cons__rx_desc(&xsk->rx, idx_rx++)->len;
-               u64 orig = addr;
-
-               addr = xsk_umem__add_offset_to_addr(addr);
-               char *pkt = xsk_umem__get_data(xsk->umem->buffer, addr);
-
-               swap_mac_addresses(pkt);
-
-               hex_dump(pkt, len, addr);
-               xsk_ring_prod__tx_desc(&xsk->tx, idx_tx)->addr = orig;
-               xsk_ring_prod__tx_desc(&xsk->tx, idx_tx++)->len = len;
-       }
-
-       xsk_ring_prod__submit(&xsk->tx, rcvd);
-       xsk_ring_cons__release(&xsk->rx, rcvd);
-
-       xsk->ring_stats.tx_npkts += rcvd;
-       xsk->outstanding_tx += rcvd;
-}
-
-static void l2fwd_all(void)
-{
-       struct pollfd fds[MAX_SOCKS] = {};
-       int i, ret;
-
-       for (;;) {
-               if (opt_poll) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++) {
-                               fds[i].fd = xsk_socket__fd(xsks[i]->xsk);
-                               fds[i].events = POLLOUT | POLLIN;
-                               xsks[i]->app_stats.opt_polls++;
-                       }
-                       ret = poll(fds, num_socks, opt_timeout);
-                       if (ret <= 0)
-                               continue;
-               }
-
-               for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++)
-                       l2fwd(xsks[i]);
-
-               if (benchmark_done)
-                       break;
-       }
-}
-
-static void load_xdp_program(char **argv, struct bpf_object **obj)
-{
-       struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
-               .prog_type      = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
-       };
-       char xdp_filename[256];
-       int prog_fd;
-
-       snprintf(xdp_filename, sizeof(xdp_filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
-       prog_load_attr.file = xdp_filename;
-
-       if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, obj, &prog_fd))
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       if (prog_fd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: no program found: %s\n",
-                       strerror(prog_fd));
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       if (bpf_xdp_attach(opt_ifindex, prog_fd, opt_xdp_flags, NULL) < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: link set xdp fd failed\n");
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-}
-
-static void enter_xsks_into_map(struct bpf_object *obj)
-{
-       struct bpf_map *map;
-       int i, xsks_map;
-
-       map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "xsks_map");
-       xsks_map = bpf_map__fd(map);
-       if (xsks_map < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: no xsks map found: %s\n",
-                       strerror(xsks_map));
-                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < num_socks; i++) {
-               int fd = xsk_socket__fd(xsks[i]->xsk);
-               int key, ret;
-
-               key = i;
-               ret = bpf_map_update_elem(xsks_map, &key, &fd, 0);
-               if (ret) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem %d\n", i);
-                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static void apply_setsockopt(struct xsk_socket_info *xsk)
-{
-       int sock_opt;
-
-       if (!opt_busy_poll)
-               return;
-
-       sock_opt = 1;
-       if (setsockopt(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), SOL_SOCKET, SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL,
-                      (void *)&sock_opt, sizeof(sock_opt)) < 0)
-               exit_with_error(errno);
-
-       sock_opt = 20;
-       if (setsockopt(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), SOL_SOCKET, SO_BUSY_POLL,
-                      (void *)&sock_opt, sizeof(sock_opt)) < 0)
-               exit_with_error(errno);
-
-       sock_opt = opt_batch_size;
-       if (setsockopt(xsk_socket__fd(xsk->xsk), SOL_SOCKET, SO_BUSY_POLL_BUDGET,
-                      (void *)&sock_opt, sizeof(sock_opt)) < 0)
-               exit_with_error(errno);
-}
-
-static int recv_xsks_map_fd_from_ctrl_node(int sock, int *_fd)
-{
-       char cms[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
-       struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
-       struct msghdr msg;
-       struct iovec iov;
-       int value;
-       int len;
-
-       iov.iov_base = &value;
-       iov.iov_len = sizeof(int);
-
-       msg.msg_name = 0;
-       msg.msg_namelen = 0;
-       msg.msg_iov = &iov;
-       msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
-       msg.msg_flags = 0;
-       msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)cms;
-       msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cms);
-
-       len = recvmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
-
-       if (len < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Recvmsg failed length incorrect.\n");
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       if (len == 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Recvmsg failed no data\n");
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
-       *_fd = *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-recv_xsks_map_fd(int *xsks_map_fd)
-{
-       struct sockaddr_un server;
-       int err;
-
-       sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-       if (sock < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error opening socket stream: %s", strerror(errno));
-               return errno;
-       }
-
-       server.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
-       strcpy(server.sun_path, SOCKET_NAME);
-
-       if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) {
-               close(sock);
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting stream socket: %s", strerror(errno));
-               return errno;
-       }
-
-       err = recv_xsks_map_fd_from_ctrl_node(sock, xsks_map_fd);
-       if (err) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error %d receiving fd\n", err);
-               return err;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-       struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr = { _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, 0 };
-       struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2] = { { 0 } };
-       bool rx = false, tx = false;
-       struct sched_param schparam;
-       struct xsk_umem_info *umem;
-       struct bpf_object *obj;
-       int xsks_map_fd = 0;
-       pthread_t pt;
-       int i, ret;
-       void *bufs;
-
-       parse_command_line(argc, argv);
-
-       if (opt_reduced_cap) {
-               if (capget(&hdr, data)  < 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error getting capabilities\n");
-
-               data->effective &= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_NET_RAW);
-               data->permitted &= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_NET_RAW);
-
-               if (capset(&hdr, data) < 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Setting capabilities failed\n");
-
-               if (capget(&hdr, data)  < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error getting capabilities\n");
-               } else {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Capabilities EFF %x Caps INH %x Caps Per %x\n",
-                               data[0].effective, data[0].inheritable, data[0].permitted);
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Capabilities EFF %x Caps INH %x Caps Per %x\n",
-                               data[1].effective, data[1].inheritable, data[1].permitted);
-               }
-       } else {
-               /* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
-               libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
-
-               if (opt_num_xsks > 1)
-                       load_xdp_program(argv, &obj);
-       }
-
-       /* Reserve memory for the umem. Use hugepages if unaligned chunk mode */
-       bufs = mmap(NULL, NUM_FRAMES * opt_xsk_frame_size,
-                   PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-                   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | opt_mmap_flags, -1, 0);
-       if (bufs == MAP_FAILED) {
-               printf("ERROR: mmap failed\n");
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-
-       /* Create sockets... */
-       umem = xsk_configure_umem(bufs, NUM_FRAMES * opt_xsk_frame_size);
-       if (opt_bench == BENCH_RXDROP || opt_bench == BENCH_L2FWD) {
-               rx = true;
-               xsk_populate_fill_ring(umem);
-       }
-       if (opt_bench == BENCH_L2FWD || opt_bench == BENCH_TXONLY)
-               tx = true;
-       for (i = 0; i < opt_num_xsks; i++)
-               xsks[num_socks++] = xsk_configure_socket(umem, rx, tx);
-
-       for (i = 0; i < opt_num_xsks; i++)
-               apply_setsockopt(xsks[i]);
-
-       if (opt_bench == BENCH_TXONLY) {
-               if (opt_tstamp && opt_pkt_size < PKTGEN_SIZE_MIN)
-                       opt_pkt_size = PKTGEN_SIZE_MIN;
-
-               gen_eth_hdr_data();
-
-               for (i = 0; i < NUM_FRAMES; i++)
-                       gen_eth_frame(umem, i * opt_xsk_frame_size);
-       }
-
-       if (opt_num_xsks > 1 && opt_bench != BENCH_TXONLY)
-               enter_xsks_into_map(obj);
-
-       if (opt_reduced_cap) {
-               ret = recv_xsks_map_fd(&xsks_map_fd);
-               if (ret) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error %d receiving xsks_map_fd\n", ret);
-                       exit_with_error(ret);
-               }
-               if (xsks[0]->xsk) {
-                       ret = xsk_socket__update_xskmap(xsks[0]->xsk, xsks_map_fd);
-                       if (ret) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Update of BPF map failed(%d)\n", ret);
-                               exit_with_error(ret);
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
-       signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
-       signal(SIGABRT, int_exit);
-
-       setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
-
-       prev_time = get_nsecs();
-       start_time = prev_time;
-
-       if (!opt_quiet) {
-               ret = pthread_create(&pt, NULL, poller, NULL);
-               if (ret)
-                       exit_with_error(ret);
-       }
-
-       /* Configure sched priority for better wake-up accuracy */
-       memset(&schparam, 0, sizeof(schparam));
-       schparam.sched_priority = opt_schprio;
-       ret = sched_setscheduler(0, opt_schpolicy, &schparam);
-       if (ret) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Error(%d) in setting priority(%d): %s\n",
-                       errno, opt_schprio, strerror(errno));
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       if (opt_bench == BENCH_RXDROP)
-               rx_drop_all();
-       else if (opt_bench == BENCH_TXONLY)
-               tx_only_all();
-       else
-               l2fwd_all();
-
-out:
-       benchmark_done = true;
-
-       if (!opt_quiet)
-               pthread_join(pt, NULL);
-
-       xdpsock_cleanup();
-
-       munmap(bufs, NUM_FRAMES * opt_xsk_frame_size);
-
-       return 0;
-}