r23784: use the GPLv3 boilerplate as recommended by the FSF and the license text
[vlendec/samba-autobuild/.git] / source3 / libads / dns.c
index 7eeb915ecfd4a66a52d968858f182be6a10f3e65..96cd54af06e231cda30ec41e6678ec9d8c033ae4 100644 (file)
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
    GNU General Public License for more details.
    
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 #include "includes.h"
 #define MAX_DNS_PACKET_SIZE 0xffff
 
 #ifdef NS_HFIXEDSZ     /* Bind 8/9 interface */
+#if !defined(C_IN)     /* AIX 5.3 already defines C_IN */
 #  define C_IN         ns_c_in
+#endif
+#if !defined(T_A)      /* AIX 5.3 already defines T_A */
 #  define T_A          ns_t_a
+#endif
 #  define T_SRV        ns_t_srv
+#if !defined(T_NS)     /* AIX 5.3 already defines T_NS */
+#  define T_NS                 ns_t_ns
+#endif
 #else
 #  ifdef HFIXEDSZ
 #    define NS_HFIXEDSZ HFIXEDSZ
 #  else
 #    define NS_HFIXEDSZ sizeof(HEADER)
-#  endif
+#  endif       /* HFIXEDSZ */
+#  ifdef PACKETSZ
+#    define NS_PACKETSZ        PACKETSZ
+#  else        /* 512 is usually the default */
+#    define NS_PACKETSZ        512
+#  endif       /* PACKETSZ */
 #  define T_SRV        33
 #endif
 
@@ -188,24 +199,58 @@ static BOOL ads_dns_parse_rr_srv( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, uint8 *start, uint8 *end,
        return True;
 }
 
-
 /*********************************************************************
- Sort SRV record list based on weight and priority.  See RFC 2782.
 *********************************************************************/
 
-static int dnssrvcmp( struct dns_rr_srv *a, struct dns_rr_srv *b )
+static BOOL ads_dns_parse_rr_ns( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, uint8 *start, uint8 *end,
+                       uint8 **ptr, struct dns_rr_ns *nsrec )
 {
-       BOOL init = False;
+       struct dns_rr rr;
+       uint8 *p;
+       pstring nsname;
+       int namelen;
+
+       if ( !start || !end || !nsrec || !*ptr)
+               return -1;
+
+       /* Parse the RR entry.  Coming out of the this, ptr is at the beginning 
+          of the next record */
+
+       if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr( ctx, start, end, ptr, &rr ) ) {
+               DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_parse_rr_ns: Failed to parse RR record\n"));
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       if ( rr.type != T_NS ) {
+               DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_parse_rr_ns: Bad answer type (%d)\n", rr.type));
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       p = rr.rdata;
 
-       if ( !init ) {
-               srand( (uint32)time(NULL) );
+       /* ame server hostname */
+       
+       namelen = dn_expand( start, end, p, nsname, sizeof(nsname) );
+       if ( namelen < 0 ) {
+               DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_parse_rr_ns: Failed to uncompress name!\n"));
+               return False;
        }
+       nsrec->hostname = talloc_strdup( ctx, nsname );
+
+       return True;
+}
 
+/*********************************************************************
+ Sort SRV record list based on weight and priority.  See RFC 2782.
+*********************************************************************/
+
+static int dnssrvcmp( struct dns_rr_srv *a, struct dns_rr_srv *b )
+{
        if ( a->priority == b->priority ) {
 
                /* randomize entries with an equal weight and priority */
                if ( a->weight == b->weight ) 
-                       return rand() % 2 ? -1 : 1;
+                       return 0;
 
                /* higher weights should be sorted lower */ 
                if ( a->weight > b->weight )
@@ -221,45 +266,109 @@ static int dnssrvcmp( struct dns_rr_srv *a, struct dns_rr_srv *b )
 }
 
 /*********************************************************************
- Simple wrapper for a DNS SRV query
+ Simple wrapper for a DNS query
 *********************************************************************/
 
-NTSTATUS ads_dns_lookup_srv( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *name, struct dns_rr_srv **dclist, int *numdcs )
+#define DNS_FAILED_WAITTIME          30
+
+static NTSTATUS dns_send_req( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *name, int q_type, 
+                              uint8 **buf, int *resp_length )
 {
        uint8 *buffer = NULL;
        size_t buf_len;
-       int resp_len = NS_PACKETSZ;
-       struct dns_rr_srv *dcs = NULL;
-       int query_count, answer_count, auth_count, additional_count;
-       uint8 *p = buffer;
-       int rrnum;
-       int idx = 0;
+       int resp_len = NS_PACKETSZ;     
+       static time_t last_dns_check = 0;
+       static NTSTATUS last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_OK; 
+       time_t now = time(NULL);
 
-       if ( !ctx || !name || !dclist ) {
-               return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+       /* Try to prevent bursts of DNS lookups if the server is down */
+
+       /* Protect against large clock changes */
+
+       if ( last_dns_check > now )
+               last_dns_check = 0;
+
+       /* IF we had a DNS timeout or a bad server and we are still 
+          in the 30 second cache window, just return the previous 
+          status and save the network timeout. */
+
+       if ( (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(last_dns_status,NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT) ||
+             NT_STATUS_EQUAL(last_dns_status,NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED)) &&
+            (last_dns_check+DNS_FAILED_WAITTIME) > now ) 
+       {
+               DEBUG(10,("last_dns_check: Returning cached status (%s)\n",
+                         nt_errstr(last_dns_status) ));
+               return last_dns_status;
        }
-       
-       /* Send the request.  May have to loop several times in case 
-          of large replies */
 
+       /* Send the Query */
        do {
                if ( buffer )
                        TALLOC_FREE( buffer );
                
                buf_len = resp_len * sizeof(uint8);
 
-               if ( (buffer = TALLOC_ARRAY(ctx, uint8, buf_len)) == NULL ) {
-                       DEBUG(0,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: talloc() failed!\n"));
-                       return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+               if (buf_len) {                  
+                       if ( (buffer = TALLOC_ARRAY(ctx, uint8, buf_len)) == NULL ) {
+                               DEBUG(0,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: talloc() failed!\n"));
+                               last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+                               last_dns_check = time(NULL);
+                               return last_dns_status; 
+                       }
                }
 
-               if ( (resp_len = res_query(name, C_IN, T_SRV, buffer, buf_len)) < 0 ) {
-                       DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: Failed to resolve %s (%s)\n", name, strerror(errno)));
+               if ( (resp_len = res_query(name, C_IN, q_type, buffer, buf_len)) < 0 ) {
+                       DEBUG(3,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: Failed to resolve %s (%s)\n", name, strerror(errno)));
                        TALLOC_FREE( buffer );
-                       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+                       last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+                       
+                       if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) {
+                               last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT;                         
+                       }
+                       if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
+                               last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED;                         
+                       }
+                       last_dns_check = time(NULL);
+                       return last_dns_status;
                }
        } while ( buf_len < resp_len && resp_len < MAX_DNS_PACKET_SIZE );
+       
+       *buf = buffer;
+       *resp_length = resp_len;
+
+       last_dns_check = time(NULL);
+       last_dns_status = NT_STATUS_OK; 
+       return last_dns_status;
+}
 
+/*********************************************************************
+ Simple wrapper for a DNS SRV query
+*********************************************************************/
+
+static NTSTATUS ads_dns_lookup_srv( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *name, struct dns_rr_srv **dclist, int *numdcs )
+{
+       uint8 *buffer = NULL;
+       int resp_len = 0;
+       struct dns_rr_srv *dcs = NULL;
+       int query_count, answer_count, auth_count, additional_count;
+       uint8 *p = buffer;
+       int rrnum;
+       int idx = 0;
+       NTSTATUS status;
+
+       if ( !ctx || !name || !dclist ) {
+               return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+       }
+       
+       /* Send the request.  May have to loop several times in case 
+          of large replies */
+
+       status = dns_send_req( ctx, name, T_SRV, &buffer, &resp_len );
+       if ( !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status) ) {
+               DEBUG(3,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: Failed to send DNS query (%s)\n",
+                       nt_errstr(status)));
+               return status;
+       }
        p = buffer;
 
        /* For some insane reason, the ns_initparse() et. al. routines are only
@@ -276,10 +385,14 @@ NTSTATUS ads_dns_lookup_srv( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *name, struct dns_rr_sr
        DEBUG(4,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: %d records returned in the answer section.\n", 
                answer_count));
                
-       if ( (dcs = TALLOC_ARRAY(ctx, struct dns_rr_srv, answer_count)) == NULL ) {
-               DEBUG(0,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: talloc() failure for %d char*'s\n", 
-                       answer_count));
-               return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+       if (answer_count) {
+               if ( (dcs = TALLOC_ZERO_ARRAY(ctx, struct dns_rr_srv, answer_count)) == NULL ) {
+                       DEBUG(0,("ads_dns_lookup_srv: talloc() failure for %d char*'s\n", 
+                               answer_count));
+                       return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+               }
+       } else {
+               dcs = NULL;
        }
 
        /* now skip the header */
@@ -331,14 +444,42 @@ NTSTATUS ads_dns_lookup_srv( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *name, struct dns_rr_sr
                }
 
                /* only interested in A records as a shortcut for having to come 
-                  back later and lookup the name */
+                  back later and lookup the name.  For multi-homed hosts, the 
+                  number of additional records and exceed the number of answer 
+                  records. */
+                 
 
                if ( (rr.type != T_A) || (rr.rdatalen != 4) ) 
                        continue;
 
                for ( i=0; i<idx; i++ ) {
                        if ( strcmp( rr.hostname, dcs[i].hostname ) == 0 ) {
-                               uint8 *buf = (uint8*)&dcs[i].ip.s_addr;
+                               int num_ips = dcs[i].num_ips;
+                               uint8 *buf;
+                               struct in_addr *tmp_ips;
+
+                               /* allocate new memory */
+                               
+                               if ( dcs[i].num_ips == 0 ) {
+                                       if ( (dcs[i].ips = TALLOC_ARRAY( dcs, 
+                                               struct in_addr, 1 )) == NULL ) 
+                                       {
+                                               return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       if ( (tmp_ips = TALLOC_REALLOC_ARRAY( dcs, dcs[i].ips,
+                                               struct in_addr, dcs[i].num_ips+1)) == NULL ) 
+                                       {
+                                               return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+                                       }
+                                       
+                                       dcs[i].ips = tmp_ips;
+                               }
+                               dcs[i].num_ips++;
+                               
+                               /* copy the new IP address */
+                               
+                               buf = (uint8*)&dcs[i].ips[num_ips].s_addr;
                                memcpy( buf, rr.rdata, 4 );
                        }
                }
@@ -352,15 +493,328 @@ NTSTATUS ads_dns_lookup_srv( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *name, struct dns_rr_sr
        return NT_STATUS_OK;
 }
 
+/*********************************************************************
+ Simple wrapper for a DNS NS query
+*********************************************************************/
+
+NTSTATUS ads_dns_lookup_ns( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *dnsdomain, struct dns_rr_ns **nslist, int *numns )
+{
+       uint8 *buffer = NULL;
+       int resp_len = 0;
+       struct dns_rr_ns *nsarray = NULL;
+       int query_count, answer_count, auth_count, additional_count;
+       uint8 *p;
+       int rrnum;
+       int idx = 0;
+       NTSTATUS status;
+
+       if ( !ctx || !dnsdomain || !nslist ) {
+               return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+       }
+       
+       /* Send the request.  May have to loop several times in case 
+          of large replies */
+          
+       status = dns_send_req( ctx, dnsdomain, T_NS, &buffer, &resp_len );
+       if ( !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status) ) {
+               DEBUG(3,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: Failed to send DNS query (%s)\n",
+                       nt_errstr(status)));
+               return status;
+       }
+       p = buffer;
+
+       /* For some insane reason, the ns_initparse() et. al. routines are only
+          available in libresolv.a, and not the shared lib.  Who knows why....
+          So we have to parse the DNS reply ourselves */
+
+       /* Pull the answer RR's count from the header.  Use the NMB ordering macros */
+
+       query_count      = RSVAL( p, 4 );
+       answer_count     = RSVAL( p, 6 );
+       auth_count       = RSVAL( p, 8 );
+       additional_count = RSVAL( p, 10 );
+
+       DEBUG(4,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: %d records returned in the answer section.\n", 
+               answer_count));
+               
+       if (answer_count) {
+               if ( (nsarray = TALLOC_ARRAY(ctx, struct dns_rr_ns, answer_count)) == NULL ) {
+                       DEBUG(0,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: talloc() failure for %d char*'s\n", 
+                               answer_count));
+                       return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+               }
+       } else {
+               nsarray = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* now skip the header */
+
+       p += NS_HFIXEDSZ;
+
+       /* parse the query section */
+
+       for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<query_count; rrnum++ ) {
+               struct dns_query q;
+
+               if ( !ads_dns_parse_query( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &q ) ) {
+                       DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: Failed to parse query record!\n"));
+                       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* now we are at the answer section */
+
+       for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<answer_count; rrnum++ ) {
+               if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr_ns( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &nsarray[rrnum] ) ) {
+                       DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: Failed to parse answer record!\n"));
+                       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+               }               
+       }
+       idx = rrnum;
+
+       /* Parse the authority section */
+       /* just skip these for now */
+
+       for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<auth_count; rrnum++ ) {
+               struct dns_rr rr;
+
+               if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &rr ) ) {
+                       DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: Failed to parse authority record!\n"));
+                       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Parse the additional records section */
+
+       for ( rrnum=0; rrnum<additional_count; rrnum++ ) {
+               struct dns_rr rr;
+               int i;
+
+               if ( !ads_dns_parse_rr( ctx, buffer, buffer+resp_len, &p, &rr ) ) {
+                       DEBUG(1,("ads_dns_lookup_ns: Failed to parse additional records section!\n"));
+                       return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+               }
+
+               /* only interested in A records as a shortcut for having to come 
+                  back later and lookup the name */
+
+               if ( (rr.type != T_A) || (rr.rdatalen != 4) ) 
+                       continue;
+
+               for ( i=0; i<idx; i++ ) {
+                       if ( strcmp( rr.hostname, nsarray[i].hostname ) == 0 ) {
+                               uint8 *buf = (uint8*)&nsarray[i].ip.s_addr;
+                               memcpy( buf, rr.rdata, 4 );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+       *nslist = nsarray;
+       *numns = idx;
+       
+       return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ Store and fetch the AD client sitename.
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#define SITENAME_KEY   "AD_SITENAME/DOMAIN/%s"
+
+static char *sitename_key(const char *realm)
+{
+       char *keystr;
+       
+       if (asprintf(&keystr, SITENAME_KEY, strupper_static(realm)) == -1) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return keystr;
+}
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ Store the AD client sitename.
+ We store indefinately as every new CLDAP query will re-write this.
+****************************************************************************/
+
+BOOL sitename_store(const char *realm, const char *sitename)
+{
+       time_t expire;
+       BOOL ret = False;
+       char *key;
+
+       if (!gencache_init()) {
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       if (!realm || (strlen(realm) == 0)) {
+               DEBUG(0,("sitename_store: no realm\n"));
+               return False;
+       }
+       
+       key = sitename_key(realm);
+
+       if (!sitename || (sitename && !*sitename)) {
+               DEBUG(5,("sitename_store: deleting empty sitename!\n"));
+               ret = gencache_del(key);
+               SAFE_FREE(key);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       expire = get_time_t_max(); /* Store indefinately. */
+       
+       DEBUG(10,("sitename_store: realm = [%s], sitename = [%s], expire = [%u]\n",
+               realm, sitename, (unsigned int)expire ));
+
+       ret = gencache_set( key, sitename, expire );
+       SAFE_FREE(key);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ Fetch the AD client sitename.
+ Caller must free.
+****************************************************************************/
+
+char *sitename_fetch(const char *realm)
+{
+       char *sitename = NULL;
+       time_t timeout;
+       BOOL ret = False;
+       const char *query_realm;
+       char *key;
+       
+       if (!gencache_init()) {
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       if (!realm || (strlen(realm) == 0)) {
+               query_realm = lp_realm(); 
+       } else {
+               query_realm = realm;
+       }
+
+       key = sitename_key(query_realm);
+
+       ret = gencache_get( key, &sitename, &timeout );
+       SAFE_FREE(key);
+       if ( !ret ) {
+               DEBUG(5,("sitename_fetch: No stored sitename for %s\n",
+                       query_realm));
+       } else {
+               DEBUG(5,("sitename_fetch: Returning sitename for %s: \"%s\"\n",
+                       query_realm, sitename ));
+       }
+       return sitename;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ Did the sitename change ?
+****************************************************************************/
+
+BOOL stored_sitename_changed(const char *realm, const char *sitename)
+{
+       BOOL ret = False;
+
+       char *new_sitename;
+
+       if (!realm || (strlen(realm) == 0)) {
+               DEBUG(0,("stored_sitename_changed: no realm\n"));
+               return False;
+       }
+
+       new_sitename = sitename_fetch(realm);
+
+       if (sitename && new_sitename && !strequal(sitename, new_sitename)) {
+               ret = True;
+       } else if ((sitename && !new_sitename) ||
+                       (!sitename && new_sitename)) {
+               ret = True;
+       }
+       SAFE_FREE(new_sitename);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /********************************************************************
+ Query with optional sitename.
 ********************************************************************/
 
-NTSTATUS ads_dns_query_dcs( TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const char *domain, struct dns_rr_srv **dclist, int *numdcs )
+NTSTATUS ads_dns_query_internal(TALLOC_CTX *ctx,
+                               const char *servicename,
+                               const char *realm,
+                               const char *sitename,
+                               struct dns_rr_srv **dclist,
+                               int *numdcs )
 {
-       pstring name;
+       char *name;
+       if (sitename) {
+               name = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s._tcp.%s._sites.dc._msdcs.%s",
+                               servicename, sitename, realm );
+       } else {
+               name = talloc_asprintf(ctx, "%s._tcp.dc._msdcs.%s",
+                               servicename, realm );
+       }
+       if (!name) {
+               return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+       }
+       return ads_dns_lookup_srv( ctx, name, dclist, numdcs );
+}
 
-       snprintf( name, sizeof(name), "_ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.%s", domain );
+/********************************************************************
+ Query for AD DC's.
+********************************************************************/
 
-       return ads_dns_lookup_srv( ctx, name, dclist, numdcs );
+NTSTATUS ads_dns_query_dcs(TALLOC_CTX *ctx,
+                       const char *realm,
+                       const char *sitename,
+                       struct dns_rr_srv **dclist,
+                       int *numdcs )
+{
+       NTSTATUS status;
+
+       status = ads_dns_query_internal(ctx, "_ldap", realm, sitename,
+                                       dclist, numdcs);
+
+       if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT) ||
+           NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED)) {
+               return status;
+       }
+
+       if (sitename && !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+               /* Sitename DNS query may have failed. Try without. */
+               status = ads_dns_query_internal(ctx, "_ldap", realm, NULL,
+                                               dclist, numdcs);
+       }
+       return status;
 }
 
+/********************************************************************
+ Query for AD KDC's.
+ Even if our underlying kerberos libraries are UDP only, this
+ is pretty safe as it's unlikely that a KDC supports TCP and not UDP.
+********************************************************************/
+
+NTSTATUS ads_dns_query_kdcs(TALLOC_CTX *ctx,
+                       const char *realm,
+                       const char *sitename,
+                       struct dns_rr_srv **dclist,
+                       int *numdcs )
+{
+       NTSTATUS status;
+
+       status = ads_dns_query_internal(ctx, "_kerberos", realm, sitename,
+                                       dclist, numdcs);
+
+       if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT) ||
+           NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_CONNECTION_REFUSED)) {
+               return status;
+       }
+
+       if (sitename && !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+               /* Sitename DNS query may have failed. Try without. */
+               status = ads_dns_query_internal(ctx, "_kerberos", realm, NULL,
+                                               dclist, numdcs);
+       }
+       return status;
+}