1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 #ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__
9 #define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/bpf_common.h>
14 /* Extended instruction set based on top of classic BPF */
16 /* instruction classes */
17 #define BPF_JMP32 0x06 /* jmp mode in word width */
18 #define BPF_ALU64 0x07 /* alu mode in double word width */
21 #define BPF_DW 0x18 /* double word (64-bit) */
22 #define BPF_ATOMIC 0xc0 /* atomic memory ops - op type in immediate */
23 #define BPF_XADD 0xc0 /* exclusive add - legacy name */
26 #define BPF_MOV 0xb0 /* mov reg to reg */
27 #define BPF_ARSH 0xc0 /* sign extending arithmetic shift right */
29 /* change endianness of a register */
30 #define BPF_END 0xd0 /* flags for endianness conversion: */
31 #define BPF_TO_LE 0x00 /* convert to little-endian */
32 #define BPF_TO_BE 0x08 /* convert to big-endian */
33 #define BPF_FROM_LE BPF_TO_LE
34 #define BPF_FROM_BE BPF_TO_BE
37 #define BPF_JNE 0x50 /* jump != */
38 #define BPF_JLT 0xa0 /* LT is unsigned, '<' */
39 #define BPF_JLE 0xb0 /* LE is unsigned, '<=' */
40 #define BPF_JSGT 0x60 /* SGT is signed '>', GT in x86 */
41 #define BPF_JSGE 0x70 /* SGE is signed '>=', GE in x86 */
42 #define BPF_JSLT 0xc0 /* SLT is signed, '<' */
43 #define BPF_JSLE 0xd0 /* SLE is signed, '<=' */
44 #define BPF_CALL 0x80 /* function call */
45 #define BPF_EXIT 0x90 /* function return */
47 /* atomic op type fields (stored in immediate) */
48 #define BPF_FETCH 0x01 /* not an opcode on its own, used to build others */
49 #define BPF_XCHG (0xe0 | BPF_FETCH) /* atomic exchange */
50 #define BPF_CMPXCHG (0xf0 | BPF_FETCH) /* atomic compare-and-write */
52 /* Register numbers */
68 /* BPF has 10 general purpose 64-bit registers and stack frame. */
69 #define MAX_BPF_REG __MAX_BPF_REG
72 __u8 code; /* opcode */
73 __u8 dst_reg:4; /* dest register */
74 __u8 src_reg:4; /* source register */
75 __s16 off; /* signed offset */
76 __s32 imm; /* signed immediate constant */
79 /* Key of an a BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE entry */
80 struct bpf_lpm_trie_key {
81 __u32 prefixlen; /* up to 32 for AF_INET, 128 for AF_INET6 */
82 __u8 data[]; /* Arbitrary size */
85 struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key {
86 __u64 cgroup_inode_id; /* cgroup inode id */
87 __u32 attach_type; /* program attach type (enum bpf_attach_type) */
90 enum bpf_cgroup_iter_order {
91 BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ORDER_UNSPEC = 0,
92 BPF_CGROUP_ITER_SELF_ONLY, /* process only a single object. */
93 BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_PRE, /* walk descendants in pre-order. */
94 BPF_CGROUP_ITER_DESCENDANTS_POST, /* walk descendants in post-order. */
95 BPF_CGROUP_ITER_ANCESTORS_UP, /* walk ancestors upward. */
98 union bpf_iter_link_info {
103 enum bpf_cgroup_iter_order order;
105 /* At most one of cgroup_fd and cgroup_id can be non-zero. If
106 * both are zero, the walk starts from the default cgroup v2
107 * root. For walking v1 hierarchy, one should always explicitly
115 /* BPF syscall commands, see bpf(2) man-page for more details. */
117 * DOC: eBPF Syscall Preamble
119 * The operation to be performed by the **bpf**\ () system call is determined
120 * by the *cmd* argument. Each operation takes an accompanying argument,
121 * provided via *attr*, which is a pointer to a union of type *bpf_attr* (see
122 * below). The size argument is the size of the union pointed to by *attr*.
125 * DOC: eBPF Syscall Commands
129 * Create a map and return a file descriptor that refers to the
130 * map. The close-on-exec file descriptor flag (see **fcntl**\ (2))
131 * is automatically enabled for the new file descriptor.
133 * Applying **close**\ (2) to the file descriptor returned by
134 * **BPF_MAP_CREATE** will delete the map (but see NOTES).
137 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
138 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
140 * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM
142 * Look up an element with a given *key* in the map referred to
143 * by the file descriptor *map_fd*.
145 * The *flags* argument may be specified as one of the
149 * Look up the value of a spin-locked map without
150 * returning the lock. This must be specified if the
151 * elements contain a spinlock.
154 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
155 * is set appropriately.
157 * BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM
159 * Create or update an element (key/value pair) in a specified map.
161 * The *flags* argument should be specified as one of the
165 * Create a new element or update an existing element.
167 * Create a new element only if it did not exist.
169 * Update an existing element.
171 * Update a spin_lock-ed map element.
174 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
175 * is set appropriately.
177 * May set *errno* to **EINVAL**, **EPERM**, **ENOMEM**,
178 * **E2BIG**, **EEXIST**, or **ENOENT**.
181 * The number of elements in the map reached the
182 * *max_entries* limit specified at map creation time.
184 * If *flags* specifies **BPF_NOEXIST** and the element
185 * with *key* already exists in the map.
187 * If *flags* specifies **BPF_EXIST** and the element with
188 * *key* does not exist in the map.
190 * BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM
192 * Look up and delete an element by key in a specified map.
195 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
196 * is set appropriately.
198 * BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY
200 * Look up an element by key in a specified map and return the key
201 * of the next element. Can be used to iterate over all elements
205 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
206 * is set appropriately.
208 * The following cases can be used to iterate over all elements of
211 * * If *key* is not found, the operation returns zero and sets
212 * the *next_key* pointer to the key of the first element.
213 * * If *key* is found, the operation returns zero and sets the
214 * *next_key* pointer to the key of the next element.
215 * * If *key* is the last element, returns -1 and *errno* is set
218 * May set *errno* to **ENOMEM**, **EFAULT**, **EPERM**, or
219 * **EINVAL** on error.
223 * Verify and load an eBPF program, returning a new file
224 * descriptor associated with the program.
226 * Applying **close**\ (2) to the file descriptor returned by
227 * **BPF_PROG_LOAD** will unload the eBPF program (but see NOTES).
229 * The close-on-exec file descriptor flag (see **fcntl**\ (2)) is
230 * automatically enabled for the new file descriptor.
233 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
234 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
238 * Pin an eBPF program or map referred by the specified *bpf_fd*
239 * to the provided *pathname* on the filesystem.
241 * The *pathname* argument must not contain a dot (".").
243 * On success, *pathname* retains a reference to the eBPF object,
244 * preventing deallocation of the object when the original
245 * *bpf_fd* is closed. This allow the eBPF object to live beyond
246 * **close**\ (\ *bpf_fd*\ ), and hence the lifetime of the parent
249 * Applying **unlink**\ (2) or similar calls to the *pathname*
250 * unpins the object from the filesystem, removing the reference.
251 * If no other file descriptors or filesystem nodes refer to the
252 * same object, it will be deallocated (see NOTES).
254 * The filesystem type for the parent directory of *pathname* must
255 * be **BPF_FS_MAGIC**.
258 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
259 * is set appropriately.
263 * Open a file descriptor for the eBPF object pinned to the
264 * specified *pathname*.
267 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
268 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
272 * Attach an eBPF program to a *target_fd* at the specified
273 * *attach_type* hook.
275 * The *attach_type* specifies the eBPF attachment point to
276 * attach the program to, and must be one of *bpf_attach_type*
279 * The *attach_bpf_fd* must be a valid file descriptor for a
280 * loaded eBPF program of a cgroup, flow dissector, LIRC, sockmap
281 * or sock_ops type corresponding to the specified *attach_type*.
283 * The *target_fd* must be a valid file descriptor for a kernel
284 * object which depends on the attach type of *attach_bpf_fd*:
286 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE**,
287 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB**,
288 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK**,
289 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR**,
290 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT**,
291 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL**,
292 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**
294 * Control Group v2 hierarchy with the eBPF controller
295 * enabled. Requires the kernel to be compiled with
296 * **CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF**.
298 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR**
300 * Network namespace (eg /proc/self/ns/net).
302 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2**
304 * LIRC device path (eg /dev/lircN). Requires the kernel
305 * to be compiled with **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2**.
307 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB**,
308 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG**
310 * eBPF map of socket type (eg **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH**).
313 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
314 * is set appropriately.
318 * Detach the eBPF program associated with the *target_fd* at the
319 * hook specified by *attach_type*. The program must have been
320 * previously attached using **BPF_PROG_ATTACH**.
323 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
324 * is set appropriately.
328 * Run the eBPF program associated with the *prog_fd* a *repeat*
329 * number of times against a provided program context *ctx_in* and
330 * data *data_in*, and return the modified program context
331 * *ctx_out*, *data_out* (for example, packet data), result of the
332 * execution *retval*, and *duration* of the test run.
334 * The sizes of the buffers provided as input and output
335 * parameters *ctx_in*, *ctx_out*, *data_in*, and *data_out* must
336 * be provided in the corresponding variables *ctx_size_in*,
337 * *ctx_size_out*, *data_size_in*, and/or *data_size_out*. If any
338 * of these parameters are not provided (ie set to NULL), the
339 * corresponding size field must be zero.
341 * Some program types have particular requirements:
343 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP**
344 * *data_in* and *data_out* must be NULL.
346 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT**,
347 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE**
349 * *ctx_out*, *data_in* and *data_out* must be NULL.
350 * *repeat* must be zero.
352 * BPF_PROG_RUN is an alias for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN.
355 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
356 * is set appropriately.
359 * Either *data_size_out* or *ctx_size_out* is too small.
361 * This command is not supported by the program type of
362 * the program referred to by *prog_fd*.
364 * BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID
366 * Fetch the next eBPF program currently loaded into the kernel.
368 * Looks for the eBPF program with an id greater than *start_id*
369 * and updates *next_id* on success. If no other eBPF programs
370 * remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
371 * *errno* to **ENOENT**.
374 * Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
375 * is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
377 * BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID
379 * Fetch the next eBPF map currently loaded into the kernel.
381 * Looks for the eBPF map with an id greater than *start_id*
382 * and updates *next_id* on success. If no other eBPF maps
383 * remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
384 * *errno* to **ENOENT**.
387 * Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
388 * is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
390 * BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID
392 * Open a file descriptor for the eBPF program corresponding to
396 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
397 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
399 * BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID
401 * Open a file descriptor for the eBPF map corresponding to
405 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
406 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
408 * BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
410 * Obtain information about the eBPF object corresponding to
413 * Populates up to *info_len* bytes of *info*, which will be in
414 * one of the following formats depending on the eBPF object type
417 * * **struct bpf_prog_info**
418 * * **struct bpf_map_info**
419 * * **struct bpf_btf_info**
420 * * **struct bpf_link_info**
423 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
424 * is set appropriately.
428 * Obtain information about eBPF programs associated with the
429 * specified *attach_type* hook.
431 * The *target_fd* must be a valid file descriptor for a kernel
432 * object which depends on the attach type of *attach_bpf_fd*:
434 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE**,
435 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB**,
436 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK**,
437 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR**,
438 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT**,
439 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL**,
440 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**
442 * Control Group v2 hierarchy with the eBPF controller
443 * enabled. Requires the kernel to be compiled with
444 * **CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF**.
446 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR**
448 * Network namespace (eg /proc/self/ns/net).
450 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2**
452 * LIRC device path (eg /dev/lircN). Requires the kernel
453 * to be compiled with **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2**.
455 * **BPF_PROG_QUERY** always fetches the number of programs
456 * attached and the *attach_flags* which were used to attach those
457 * programs. Additionally, if *prog_ids* is nonzero and the number
458 * of attached programs is less than *prog_cnt*, populates
459 * *prog_ids* with the eBPF program ids of the programs attached
462 * The following flags may alter the result:
464 * **BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE**
465 * Only return information regarding programs which are
466 * currently effective at the specified *target_fd*.
469 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
470 * is set appropriately.
472 * BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN
474 * Attach an eBPF program to a tracepoint *name* to access kernel
475 * internal arguments of the tracepoint in their raw form.
477 * The *prog_fd* must be a valid file descriptor associated with
478 * a loaded eBPF program of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT**.
480 * No ABI guarantees are made about the content of tracepoint
481 * arguments exposed to the corresponding eBPF program.
483 * Applying **close**\ (2) to the file descriptor returned by
484 * **BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN** will delete the map (but see NOTES).
487 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
488 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
492 * Verify and load BPF Type Format (BTF) metadata into the kernel,
493 * returning a new file descriptor associated with the metadata.
494 * BTF is described in more detail at
495 * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/bpf/btf.html.
497 * The *btf* parameter must point to valid memory providing
498 * *btf_size* bytes of BTF binary metadata.
500 * The returned file descriptor can be passed to other **bpf**\ ()
501 * subcommands such as **BPF_PROG_LOAD** or **BPF_MAP_CREATE** to
502 * associate the BTF with those objects.
504 * Similar to **BPF_PROG_LOAD**, **BPF_BTF_LOAD** has optional
505 * parameters to specify a *btf_log_buf*, *btf_log_size* and
506 * *btf_log_level* which allow the kernel to return freeform log
507 * output regarding the BTF verification process.
510 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
511 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
513 * BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
515 * Open a file descriptor for the BPF Type Format (BTF)
516 * corresponding to *btf_id*.
519 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
520 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
524 * Obtain information about eBPF programs associated with the
525 * target process identified by *pid* and *fd*.
527 * If the *pid* and *fd* are associated with a tracepoint, kprobe
528 * or uprobe perf event, then the *prog_id* and *fd_type* will
529 * be populated with the eBPF program id and file descriptor type
530 * of type **bpf_task_fd_type**. If associated with a kprobe or
531 * uprobe, the *probe_offset* and *probe_addr* will also be
532 * populated. Optionally, if *buf* is provided, then up to
533 * *buf_len* bytes of *buf* will be populated with the name of
534 * the tracepoint, kprobe or uprobe.
536 * The resulting *prog_id* may be introspected in deeper detail
537 * using **BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID** and **BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD**.
540 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
541 * is set appropriately.
543 * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM
545 * Look up an element with the given *key* in the map referred to
546 * by the file descriptor *fd*, and if found, delete the element.
548 * For **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE** and **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK** map
549 * types, the *flags* argument needs to be set to 0, but for other
550 * map types, it may be specified as:
553 * Look up and delete the value of a spin-locked map
554 * without returning the lock. This must be specified if
555 * the elements contain a spinlock.
557 * The **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE** and **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK** map types
558 * implement this command as a "pop" operation, deleting the top
559 * element rather than one corresponding to *key*.
560 * The *key* and *key_len* parameters should be zeroed when
561 * issuing this operation for these map types.
563 * This command is only valid for the following map types:
564 * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE**
565 * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK**
566 * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH**
567 * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH**
568 * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH**
569 * * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH**
572 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
573 * is set appropriately.
577 * Freeze the permissions of the specified map.
579 * Write permissions may be frozen by passing zero *flags*.
580 * Upon success, no future syscall invocations may alter the
581 * map state of *map_fd*. Write operations from eBPF programs
582 * are still possible for a frozen map.
584 * Not supported for maps of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS**.
587 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
588 * is set appropriately.
590 * BPF_BTF_GET_NEXT_ID
592 * Fetch the next BPF Type Format (BTF) object currently loaded
595 * Looks for the BTF object with an id greater than *start_id*
596 * and updates *next_id* on success. If no other BTF objects
597 * remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
598 * *errno* to **ENOENT**.
601 * Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
602 * is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
604 * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH
606 * Iterate and fetch multiple elements in a map.
608 * Two opaque values are used to manage batch operations,
609 * *in_batch* and *out_batch*. Initially, *in_batch* must be set
610 * to NULL to begin the batched operation. After each subsequent
611 * **BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH**, the caller should pass the resultant
612 * *out_batch* as the *in_batch* for the next operation to
613 * continue iteration from the current point.
615 * The *keys* and *values* are output parameters which must point
616 * to memory large enough to hold *count* items based on the key
617 * and value size of the map *map_fd*. The *keys* buffer must be
618 * of *key_size* * *count*. The *values* buffer must be of
619 * *value_size* * *count*.
621 * The *elem_flags* argument may be specified as one of the
625 * Look up the value of a spin-locked map without
626 * returning the lock. This must be specified if the
627 * elements contain a spinlock.
629 * On success, *count* elements from the map are copied into the
630 * user buffer, with the keys copied into *keys* and the values
631 * copied into the corresponding indices in *values*.
633 * If an error is returned and *errno* is not **EFAULT**, *count*
634 * is set to the number of successfully processed elements.
637 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
638 * is set appropriately.
640 * May set *errno* to **ENOSPC** to indicate that *keys* or
641 * *values* is too small to dump an entire bucket during
642 * iteration of a hash-based map type.
644 * BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH
646 * Iterate and delete all elements in a map.
648 * This operation has the same behavior as
649 * **BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH** with two exceptions:
651 * * Every element that is successfully returned is also deleted
652 * from the map. This is at least *count* elements. Note that
653 * *count* is both an input and an output parameter.
654 * * Upon returning with *errno* set to **EFAULT**, up to
655 * *count* elements may be deleted without returning the keys
656 * and values of the deleted elements.
659 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
660 * is set appropriately.
662 * BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH
664 * Update multiple elements in a map by *key*.
666 * The *keys* and *values* are input parameters which must point
667 * to memory large enough to hold *count* items based on the key
668 * and value size of the map *map_fd*. The *keys* buffer must be
669 * of *key_size* * *count*. The *values* buffer must be of
670 * *value_size* * *count*.
672 * Each element specified in *keys* is sequentially updated to the
673 * value in the corresponding index in *values*. The *in_batch*
674 * and *out_batch* parameters are ignored and should be zeroed.
676 * The *elem_flags* argument should be specified as one of the
680 * Create new elements or update a existing elements.
682 * Create new elements only if they do not exist.
684 * Update existing elements.
686 * Update spin_lock-ed map elements. This must be
687 * specified if the map value contains a spinlock.
689 * On success, *count* elements from the map are updated.
691 * If an error is returned and *errno* is not **EFAULT**, *count*
692 * is set to the number of successfully processed elements.
695 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
696 * is set appropriately.
698 * May set *errno* to **EINVAL**, **EPERM**, **ENOMEM**, or
699 * **E2BIG**. **E2BIG** indicates that the number of elements in
700 * the map reached the *max_entries* limit specified at map
703 * May set *errno* to one of the following error codes under
704 * specific circumstances:
707 * If *flags* specifies **BPF_NOEXIST** and the element
708 * with *key* already exists in the map.
710 * If *flags* specifies **BPF_EXIST** and the element with
711 * *key* does not exist in the map.
713 * BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH
715 * Delete multiple elements in a map by *key*.
717 * The *keys* parameter is an input parameter which must point
718 * to memory large enough to hold *count* items based on the key
719 * size of the map *map_fd*, that is, *key_size* * *count*.
721 * Each element specified in *keys* is sequentially deleted. The
722 * *in_batch*, *out_batch*, and *values* parameters are ignored
723 * and should be zeroed.
725 * The *elem_flags* argument may be specified as one of the
729 * Look up the value of a spin-locked map without
730 * returning the lock. This must be specified if the
731 * elements contain a spinlock.
733 * On success, *count* elements from the map are updated.
735 * If an error is returned and *errno* is not **EFAULT**, *count*
736 * is set to the number of successfully processed elements. If
737 * *errno* is **EFAULT**, up to *count* elements may be been
741 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
742 * is set appropriately.
746 * Attach an eBPF program to a *target_fd* at the specified
747 * *attach_type* hook and return a file descriptor handle for
751 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
752 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
756 * Update the eBPF program in the specified *link_fd* to
760 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
761 * is set appropriately.
763 * BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID
765 * Open a file descriptor for the eBPF Link corresponding to
769 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
770 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
772 * BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID
774 * Fetch the next eBPF link currently loaded into the kernel.
776 * Looks for the eBPF link with an id greater than *start_id*
777 * and updates *next_id* on success. If no other eBPF links
778 * remain with ids higher than *start_id*, returns -1 and sets
779 * *errno* to **ENOENT**.
782 * Returns zero on success. On error, or when no id remains, -1
783 * is returned and *errno* is set appropriately.
787 * Enable eBPF runtime statistics gathering.
789 * Runtime statistics gathering for the eBPF runtime is disabled
790 * by default to minimize the corresponding performance overhead.
791 * This command enables statistics globally.
793 * Multiple programs may independently enable statistics.
794 * After gathering the desired statistics, eBPF runtime statistics
795 * may be disabled again by calling **close**\ (2) for the file
796 * descriptor returned by this function. Statistics will only be
797 * disabled system-wide when all outstanding file descriptors
798 * returned by prior calls for this subcommand are closed.
801 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
802 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
806 * Create an iterator on top of the specified *link_fd* (as
807 * previously created using **BPF_LINK_CREATE**) and return a
808 * file descriptor that can be used to trigger the iteration.
810 * If the resulting file descriptor is pinned to the filesystem
811 * using **BPF_OBJ_PIN**, then subsequent **read**\ (2) syscalls
812 * for that path will trigger the iterator to read kernel state
813 * using the eBPF program attached to *link_fd*.
816 * A new file descriptor (a nonnegative integer), or -1 if an
817 * error occurred (in which case, *errno* is set appropriately).
821 * Forcefully detach the specified *link_fd* from its
822 * corresponding attachment point.
825 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
826 * is set appropriately.
830 * Bind a map to the lifetime of an eBPF program.
832 * The map identified by *map_fd* is bound to the program
833 * identified by *prog_fd* and only released when *prog_fd* is
834 * released. This may be used in cases where metadata should be
835 * associated with a program which otherwise does not contain any
836 * references to the map (for example, embedded in the eBPF
837 * program instructions).
840 * Returns zero on success. On error, -1 is returned and *errno*
841 * is set appropriately.
844 * eBPF objects (maps and programs) can be shared between processes.
846 * * After **fork**\ (2), the child inherits file descriptors
847 * referring to the same eBPF objects.
848 * * File descriptors referring to eBPF objects can be transferred over
849 * **unix**\ (7) domain sockets.
850 * * File descriptors referring to eBPF objects can be duplicated in the
851 * usual way, using **dup**\ (2) and similar calls.
852 * * File descriptors referring to eBPF objects can be pinned to the
853 * filesystem using the **BPF_OBJ_PIN** command of **bpf**\ (2).
855 * An eBPF object is deallocated only after all file descriptors referring
856 * to the object have been closed and no references remain pinned to the
857 * filesystem or attached (for example, bound to a program or device).
864 BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY,
871 BPF_PROG_RUN = BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN,
872 BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID,
874 BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID,
875 BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID,
876 BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD,
878 BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN,
880 BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID,
882 BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM,
885 BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH,
886 BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH,
887 BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH,
888 BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH,
891 BPF_LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID,
892 BPF_LINK_GET_NEXT_ID,
903 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
904 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
905 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
906 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
907 BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
908 BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY,
909 BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
910 BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH,
911 BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE,
912 BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
913 BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS,
915 BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
918 BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH,
919 BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE,
920 BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
921 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE,
924 BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
925 BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH,
926 BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
927 BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF,
928 BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE,
929 BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE,
930 BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER,
933 /* Note that tracing related programs such as
934 * BPF_PROG_TYPE_{KPROBE,TRACEPOINT,PERF_EVENT,RAW_TRACEPOINT}
935 * are not subject to a stable API since kernel internal data
936 * structures can change from release to release and may
937 * therefore break existing tracing BPF programs. Tracing BPF
938 * programs correspond to /a/ specific kernel which is to be
939 * analyzed, and not /a/ specific kernel /and/ all future ones.
942 BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
943 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
944 BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE,
945 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
946 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,
947 BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
949 BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT,
950 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
951 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
952 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN,
953 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT,
954 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT,
955 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS,
956 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
957 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE,
958 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
959 BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT,
960 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR,
961 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL,
962 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2,
963 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT,
964 BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR,
965 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL,
966 BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE,
967 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT,
968 BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING,
969 BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
972 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP,
973 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL, /* a program that can execute syscalls */
976 enum bpf_attach_type {
977 BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS,
978 BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS,
979 BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
981 BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER,
982 BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT,
985 BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND,
986 BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND,
987 BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT,
988 BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
989 BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
990 BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
991 BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
992 BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
996 BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_RECVMSG,
997 BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_RECVMSG,
998 BPF_CGROUP_GETSOCKOPT,
999 BPF_CGROUP_SETSOCKOPT,
1006 BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME,
1007 BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETPEERNAME,
1008 BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME,
1009 BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME,
1011 BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_RELEASE,
1016 BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT,
1017 BPF_SK_REUSEPORT_SELECT_OR_MIGRATE,
1019 BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI,
1021 __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
1024 #define MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
1026 enum bpf_link_type {
1027 BPF_LINK_TYPE_UNSPEC = 0,
1028 BPF_LINK_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT = 1,
1029 BPF_LINK_TYPE_TRACING = 2,
1030 BPF_LINK_TYPE_CGROUP = 3,
1031 BPF_LINK_TYPE_ITER = 4,
1032 BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS = 5,
1033 BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP = 6,
1034 BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT = 7,
1035 BPF_LINK_TYPE_KPROBE_MULTI = 8,
1036 BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS = 9,
1041 /* cgroup-bpf attach flags used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command
1043 * NONE(default): No further bpf programs allowed in the subtree.
1045 * BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE: If a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
1046 * the program in this cgroup yields to sub-cgroup program.
1048 * BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI: If a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
1049 * that cgroup program gets run in addition to the program in this cgroup.
1051 * Only one program is allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
1052 * NONE or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag.
1053 * Attaching another program on top of NONE or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE will
1054 * release old program and attach the new one. Attach flags has to match.
1056 * Multiple programs are allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
1057 * BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag. They are executed in FIFO order
1058 * (those that were attached first, run first)
1059 * The programs of sub-cgroup are executed first, then programs of
1060 * this cgroup and then programs of parent cgroup.
1061 * When children program makes decision (like picking TCP CA or sock bind)
1062 * parent program has a chance to override it.
1064 * With BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI a new program is added to the end of the list of
1065 * programs for a cgroup. Though it's possible to replace an old program at
1066 * any position by also specifying BPF_F_REPLACE flag and position itself in
1067 * replace_bpf_fd attribute. Old program at this position will be released.
1069 * A cgroup with MULTI or OVERRIDE flag allows any attach flags in sub-cgroups.
1070 * A cgroup with NONE doesn't allow any programs in sub-cgroups.
1072 * cgrp1 (MULTI progs A, B) ->
1073 * cgrp2 (OVERRIDE prog C) ->
1074 * cgrp3 (MULTI prog D) ->
1075 * cgrp4 (OVERRIDE prog E) ->
1076 * cgrp5 (NONE prog F)
1077 * the event in cgrp5 triggers execution of F,D,A,B in that order.
1078 * if prog F is detached, the execution is E,D,A,B
1079 * if prog F and D are detached, the execution is E,A,B
1080 * if prog F, E and D are detached, the execution is C,A,B
1082 * All eligible programs are executed regardless of return code from
1085 #define BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE (1U << 0)
1086 #define BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI (1U << 1)
1087 #define BPF_F_REPLACE (1U << 2)
1089 /* If BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the
1090 * verifier will perform strict alignment checking as if the kernel
1091 * has been built with CONFIG_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS not set,
1092 * and NET_IP_ALIGN defined to 2.
1094 #define BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT (1U << 0)
1096 /* If BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT is used in BPF_PROF_LOAD command, the
1097 * verifier will allow any alignment whatsoever. On platforms
1098 * with strict alignment requirements for loads ands stores (such
1099 * as sparc and mips) the verifier validates that all loads and
1100 * stores provably follow this requirement. This flag turns that
1101 * checking and enforcement off.
1103 * It is mostly used for testing when we want to validate the
1104 * context and memory access aspects of the verifier, but because
1105 * of an unaligned access the alignment check would trigger before
1106 * the one we are interested in.
1108 #define BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT (1U << 1)
1110 /* BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command for testing purpose.
1111 * Verifier does sub-register def/use analysis and identifies instructions whose
1112 * def only matters for low 32-bit, high 32-bit is never referenced later
1113 * through implicit zero extension. Therefore verifier notifies JIT back-ends
1114 * that it is safe to ignore clearing high 32-bit for these instructions. This
1115 * saves some back-ends a lot of code-gen. However such optimization is not
1116 * necessary on some arches, for example x86_64, arm64 etc, whose JIT back-ends
1117 * hence hasn't used verifier's analysis result. But, we really want to have a
1118 * way to be able to verify the correctness of the described optimization on
1119 * x86_64 on which testsuites are frequently exercised.
1121 * So, this flag is introduced. Once it is set, verifier will randomize high
1122 * 32-bit for those instructions who has been identified as safe to ignore them.
1123 * Then, if verifier is not doing correct analysis, such randomization will
1124 * regress tests to expose bugs.
1126 #define BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 (1U << 2)
1128 /* The verifier internal test flag. Behavior is undefined */
1129 #define BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ (1U << 3)
1131 /* If BPF_F_SLEEPABLE is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the verifier will
1132 * restrict map and helper usage for such programs. Sleepable BPF programs can
1133 * only be attached to hooks where kernel execution context allows sleeping.
1134 * Such programs are allowed to use helpers that may sleep like
1135 * bpf_copy_from_user().
1137 #define BPF_F_SLEEPABLE (1U << 4)
1139 /* If BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the loaded program
1140 * fully support xdp frags.
1142 #define BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS (1U << 5)
1144 /* link_create.kprobe_multi.flags used in LINK_CREATE command for
1145 * BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI attach type to create return probe.
1147 #define BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN (1U << 0)
1149 /* When BPF ldimm64's insn[0].src_reg != 0 then this can have
1150 * the following extensions:
1152 * insn[0].src_reg: BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_[FD|IDX]
1153 * insn[0].imm: map fd or fd_idx
1157 * ldimm64 rewrite: address of map
1158 * verifier type: CONST_PTR_TO_MAP
1160 #define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1
1161 #define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX 5
1163 /* insn[0].src_reg: BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_[IDX_]VALUE
1164 * insn[0].imm: map fd or fd_idx
1165 * insn[1].imm: offset into value
1168 * ldimm64 rewrite: address of map[0]+offset
1169 * verifier type: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
1171 #define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE 2
1172 #define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE 6
1174 /* insn[0].src_reg: BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID
1175 * insn[0].imm: kernel btd id of VAR
1179 * ldimm64 rewrite: address of the kernel variable
1180 * verifier type: PTR_TO_BTF_ID or PTR_TO_MEM, depending on whether the var
1183 #define BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID 3
1184 /* insn[0].src_reg: BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC
1185 * insn[0].imm: insn offset to the func
1189 * ldimm64 rewrite: address of the function
1190 * verifier type: PTR_TO_FUNC.
1192 #define BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC 4
1194 /* when bpf_call->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL, bpf_call->imm == pc-relative
1195 * offset to another bpf function
1197 #define BPF_PSEUDO_CALL 1
1198 /* when bpf_call->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL,
1199 * bpf_call->imm == btf_id of a BTF_KIND_FUNC in the running kernel
1201 #define BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL 2
1203 /* flags for BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command */
1205 BPF_ANY = 0, /* create new element or update existing */
1206 BPF_NOEXIST = 1, /* create new element if it didn't exist */
1207 BPF_EXIST = 2, /* update existing element */
1208 BPF_F_LOCK = 4, /* spin_lock-ed map_lookup/map_update */
1211 /* flags for BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
1213 BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC = (1U << 0),
1214 /* Instead of having one common LRU list in the
1215 * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_[PERCPU_]HASH map, use a percpu LRU list
1216 * which can scale and perform better.
1217 * Note, the LRU nodes (including free nodes) cannot be moved
1218 * across different LRU lists.
1220 BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU = (1U << 1),
1221 /* Specify numa node during map creation */
1222 BPF_F_NUMA_NODE = (1U << 2),
1224 /* Flags for accessing BPF object from syscall side. */
1225 BPF_F_RDONLY = (1U << 3),
1226 BPF_F_WRONLY = (1U << 4),
1228 /* Flag for stack_map, store build_id+offset instead of pointer */
1229 BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID = (1U << 5),
1231 /* Zero-initialize hash function seed. This should only be used for testing. */
1232 BPF_F_ZERO_SEED = (1U << 6),
1234 /* Flags for accessing BPF object from program side. */
1235 BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG = (1U << 7),
1236 BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG = (1U << 8),
1238 /* Clone map from listener for newly accepted socket */
1239 BPF_F_CLONE = (1U << 9),
1241 /* Enable memory-mapping BPF map */
1242 BPF_F_MMAPABLE = (1U << 10),
1244 /* Share perf_event among processes */
1245 BPF_F_PRESERVE_ELEMS = (1U << 11),
1247 /* Create a map that is suitable to be an inner map with dynamic max entries */
1248 BPF_F_INNER_MAP = (1U << 12),
1251 /* Flags for BPF_PROG_QUERY. */
1253 /* Query effective (directly attached + inherited from ancestor cgroups)
1254 * programs that will be executed for events within a cgroup.
1255 * attach_flags with this flag are returned only for directly attached programs.
1257 #define BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE (1U << 0)
1259 /* Flags for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN */
1261 /* If set, run the test on the cpu specified by bpf_attr.test.cpu */
1262 #define BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU (1U << 0)
1263 /* If set, XDP frames will be transmitted after processing */
1264 #define BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES (1U << 1)
1266 /* type for BPF_ENABLE_STATS */
1267 enum bpf_stats_type {
1268 /* enabled run_time_ns and run_cnt */
1269 BPF_STATS_RUN_TIME = 0,
1272 enum bpf_stack_build_id_status {
1273 /* user space need an empty entry to identify end of a trace */
1274 BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_EMPTY = 0,
1275 /* with valid build_id and offset */
1276 BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID = 1,
1277 /* couldn't get build_id, fallback to ip */
1278 BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP = 2,
1281 #define BPF_BUILD_ID_SIZE 20
1282 struct bpf_stack_build_id {
1284 unsigned char build_id[BPF_BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1291 #define BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN 16U
1294 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
1295 __u32 map_type; /* one of enum bpf_map_type */
1296 __u32 key_size; /* size of key in bytes */
1297 __u32 value_size; /* size of value in bytes */
1298 __u32 max_entries; /* max number of entries in a map */
1299 __u32 map_flags; /* BPF_MAP_CREATE related
1300 * flags defined above.
1302 __u32 inner_map_fd; /* fd pointing to the inner map */
1303 __u32 numa_node; /* numa node (effective only if
1304 * BPF_F_NUMA_NODE is set).
1306 char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
1307 __u32 map_ifindex; /* ifindex of netdev to create on */
1308 __u32 btf_fd; /* fd pointing to a BTF type data */
1309 __u32 btf_key_type_id; /* BTF type_id of the key */
1310 __u32 btf_value_type_id; /* BTF type_id of the value */
1311 __u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;/* BTF type_id of a kernel-
1312 * struct stored as the
1315 /* Any per-map-type extra fields
1317 * BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER - the lowest 4 bits indicate the
1318 * number of hash functions (if 0, the bloom filter will default
1319 * to using 5 hash functions).
1324 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM commands */
1328 __aligned_u64 value;
1329 __aligned_u64 next_key;
1334 struct { /* struct used by BPF_MAP_*_BATCH commands */
1335 __aligned_u64 in_batch; /* start batch,
1336 * NULL to start from beginning
1338 __aligned_u64 out_batch; /* output: next start batch */
1340 __aligned_u64 values;
1341 __u32 count; /* input/output:
1342 * input: # of key/value
1344 * output: # of filled elements
1351 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_LOAD command */
1352 __u32 prog_type; /* one of enum bpf_prog_type */
1354 __aligned_u64 insns;
1355 __aligned_u64 license;
1356 __u32 log_level; /* verbosity level of verifier */
1357 __u32 log_size; /* size of user buffer */
1358 __aligned_u64 log_buf; /* user supplied buffer */
1359 __u32 kern_version; /* not used */
1361 char prog_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
1362 __u32 prog_ifindex; /* ifindex of netdev to prep for */
1363 /* For some prog types expected attach type must be known at
1364 * load time to verify attach type specific parts of prog
1365 * (context accesses, allowed helpers, etc).
1367 __u32 expected_attach_type;
1368 __u32 prog_btf_fd; /* fd pointing to BTF type data */
1369 __u32 func_info_rec_size; /* userspace bpf_func_info size */
1370 __aligned_u64 func_info; /* func info */
1371 __u32 func_info_cnt; /* number of bpf_func_info records */
1372 __u32 line_info_rec_size; /* userspace bpf_line_info size */
1373 __aligned_u64 line_info; /* line info */
1374 __u32 line_info_cnt; /* number of bpf_line_info records */
1375 __u32 attach_btf_id; /* in-kernel BTF type id to attach to */
1377 /* valid prog_fd to attach to bpf prog */
1378 __u32 attach_prog_fd;
1379 /* or valid module BTF object fd or 0 to attach to vmlinux */
1380 __u32 attach_btf_obj_fd;
1382 __u32 core_relo_cnt; /* number of bpf_core_relo */
1383 __aligned_u64 fd_array; /* array of FDs */
1384 __aligned_u64 core_relos;
1385 __u32 core_relo_rec_size; /* sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo) */
1388 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */
1389 __aligned_u64 pathname;
1394 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_ATTACH/DETACH commands */
1395 __u32 target_fd; /* container object to attach to */
1396 __u32 attach_bpf_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */
1399 __u32 replace_bpf_fd; /* previously attached eBPF
1400 * program to replace if
1401 * BPF_F_REPLACE is used
1405 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command */
1408 __u32 data_size_in; /* input: len of data_in */
1409 __u32 data_size_out; /* input/output: len of data_out
1410 * returns ENOSPC if data_out
1413 __aligned_u64 data_in;
1414 __aligned_u64 data_out;
1417 __u32 ctx_size_in; /* input: len of ctx_in */
1418 __u32 ctx_size_out; /* input/output: len of ctx_out
1419 * returns ENOSPC if ctx_out
1422 __aligned_u64 ctx_in;
1423 __aligned_u64 ctx_out;
1429 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */
1441 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD */
1447 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_QUERY command */
1448 __u32 target_fd; /* container object to query */
1452 __aligned_u64 prog_ids;
1454 __aligned_u64 prog_attach_flags; /* output: per-program attach_flags */
1457 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command */
1462 struct { /* anonymous struct for BPF_BTF_LOAD */
1464 __aligned_u64 btf_log_buf;
1467 __u32 btf_log_level;
1471 __u32 pid; /* input: pid */
1472 __u32 fd; /* input: fd */
1473 __u32 flags; /* input: flags */
1474 __u32 buf_len; /* input/output: buf len */
1475 __aligned_u64 buf; /* input/output:
1476 * tp_name for tracepoint
1478 * filename for uprobe
1480 __u32 prog_id; /* output: prod_id */
1481 __u32 fd_type; /* output: BPF_FD_TYPE_* */
1482 __u64 probe_offset; /* output: probe_offset */
1483 __u64 probe_addr; /* output: probe_addr */
1486 struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_CREATE command */
1487 __u32 prog_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */
1489 __u32 target_fd; /* object to attach to */
1490 __u32 target_ifindex; /* target ifindex */
1492 __u32 attach_type; /* attach type */
1493 __u32 flags; /* extra flags */
1495 __u32 target_btf_id; /* btf_id of target to attach to */
1497 __aligned_u64 iter_info; /* extra bpf_iter_link_info */
1498 __u32 iter_info_len; /* iter_info length */
1501 /* black box user-provided value passed through
1502 * to BPF program at the execution time and
1503 * accessible through bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper
1511 __aligned_u64 addrs;
1512 __aligned_u64 cookies;
1515 /* this is overlaid with the target_btf_id above. */
1516 __u32 target_btf_id;
1517 /* black box user-provided value passed through
1518 * to BPF program at the execution time and
1519 * accessible through bpf_get_attach_cookie() BPF helper
1526 struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_UPDATE command */
1527 __u32 link_fd; /* link fd */
1528 /* new program fd to update link with */
1530 __u32 flags; /* extra flags */
1531 /* expected link's program fd; is specified only if
1532 * BPF_F_REPLACE flag is set in flags */
1540 struct { /* struct used by BPF_ENABLE_STATS command */
1544 struct { /* struct used by BPF_ITER_CREATE command */
1549 struct { /* struct used by BPF_PROG_BIND_MAP command */
1552 __u32 flags; /* extra flags */
1555 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
1557 /* The description below is an attempt at providing documentation to eBPF
1558 * developers about the multiple available eBPF helper functions. It can be
1559 * parsed and used to produce a manual page. The workflow is the following,
1560 * and requires the rst2man utility:
1562 * $ ./scripts/bpf_doc.py \
1563 * --filename include/uapi/linux/bpf.h > /tmp/bpf-helpers.rst
1564 * $ rst2man /tmp/bpf-helpers.rst > /tmp/bpf-helpers.7
1565 * $ man /tmp/bpf-helpers.7
1567 * Note that in order to produce this external documentation, some RST
1568 * formatting is used in the descriptions to get "bold" and "italics" in
1569 * manual pages. Also note that the few trailing white spaces are
1570 * intentional, removing them would break paragraphs for rst2man.
1572 * Start of BPF helper function descriptions:
1574 * void *bpf_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key)
1576 * Perform a lookup in *map* for an entry associated to *key*.
1578 * Map value associated to *key*, or **NULL** if no entry was
1581 * long bpf_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key, const void *value, u64 flags)
1583 * Add or update the value of the entry associated to *key* in
1584 * *map* with *value*. *flags* is one of:
1587 * The entry for *key* must not exist in the map.
1589 * The entry for *key* must already exist in the map.
1591 * No condition on the existence of the entry for *key*.
1593 * Flag value **BPF_NOEXIST** cannot be used for maps of types
1594 * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY** or **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY** (all
1595 * elements always exist), the helper would return an error.
1597 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1599 * long bpf_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key)
1601 * Delete entry with *key* from *map*.
1603 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1605 * long bpf_probe_read(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
1607 * For tracing programs, safely attempt to read *size* bytes from
1608 * kernel space address *unsafe_ptr* and store the data in *dst*.
1610 * Generally, use **bpf_probe_read_user**\ () or
1611 * **bpf_probe_read_kernel**\ () instead.
1613 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1615 * u64 bpf_ktime_get_ns(void)
1617 * Return the time elapsed since system boot, in nanoseconds.
1618 * Does not include time the system was suspended.
1619 * See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_MONOTONIC**)
1623 * long bpf_trace_printk(const char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, ...)
1625 * This helper is a "printk()-like" facility for debugging. It
1626 * prints a message defined by format *fmt* (of size *fmt_size*)
1627 * to file *\/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace* from DebugFS, if
1628 * available. It can take up to three additional **u64**
1629 * arguments (as an eBPF helpers, the total number of arguments is
1632 * Each time the helper is called, it appends a line to the trace.
1633 * Lines are discarded while *\/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace* is
1634 * open, use *\/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe* to avoid this.
1635 * The format of the trace is customizable, and the exact output
1636 * one will get depends on the options set in
1637 * *\/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options* (see also the
1638 * *README* file under the same directory). However, it usually
1639 * defaults to something like:
1643 * telnet-470 [001] .N.. 419421.045894: 0x00000001: <formatted msg>
1647 * * ``telnet`` is the name of the current task.
1648 * * ``470`` is the PID of the current task.
1649 * * ``001`` is the CPU number on which the task is
1651 * * In ``.N..``, each character refers to a set of
1652 * options (whether irqs are enabled, scheduling
1653 * options, whether hard/softirqs are running, level of
1654 * preempt_disabled respectively). **N** means that
1655 * **TIF_NEED_RESCHED** and **PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED**
1657 * * ``419421.045894`` is a timestamp.
1658 * * ``0x00000001`` is a fake value used by BPF for the
1659 * instruction pointer register.
1660 * * ``<formatted msg>`` is the message formatted with
1663 * The conversion specifiers supported by *fmt* are similar, but
1664 * more limited than for printk(). They are **%d**, **%i**,
1665 * **%u**, **%x**, **%ld**, **%li**, **%lu**, **%lx**, **%lld**,
1666 * **%lli**, **%llu**, **%llx**, **%p**, **%s**. No modifier (size
1667 * of field, padding with zeroes, etc.) is available, and the
1668 * helper will return **-EINVAL** (but print nothing) if it
1669 * encounters an unknown specifier.
1671 * Also, note that **bpf_trace_printk**\ () is slow, and should
1672 * only be used for debugging purposes. For this reason, a notice
1673 * block (spanning several lines) is printed to kernel logs and
1674 * states that the helper should not be used "for production use"
1675 * the first time this helper is used (or more precisely, when
1676 * **trace_printk**\ () buffers are allocated). For passing values
1677 * to user space, perf events should be preferred.
1679 * The number of bytes written to the buffer, or a negative error
1680 * in case of failure.
1682 * u32 bpf_get_prandom_u32(void)
1684 * Get a pseudo-random number.
1686 * From a security point of view, this helper uses its own
1687 * pseudo-random internal state, and cannot be used to infer the
1688 * seed of other random functions in the kernel. However, it is
1689 * essential to note that the generator used by the helper is not
1690 * cryptographically secure.
1692 * A random 32-bit unsigned value.
1694 * u32 bpf_get_smp_processor_id(void)
1696 * Get the SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) processor id. Note that
1697 * all programs run with migration disabled, which means that the
1698 * SMP processor id is stable during all the execution of the
1701 * The SMP id of the processor running the program.
1703 * long bpf_skb_store_bytes(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, const void *from, u32 len, u64 flags)
1705 * Store *len* bytes from address *from* into the packet
1706 * associated to *skb*, at *offset*. *flags* are a combination of
1707 * **BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM** (automatically recompute the
1708 * checksum for the packet after storing the bytes) and
1709 * **BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH** (set *skb*\ **->hash**, *skb*\
1710 * **->swhash** and *skb*\ **->l4hash** to 0).
1712 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
1713 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
1714 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
1715 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
1716 * direct packet access.
1718 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1720 * long bpf_l3_csum_replace(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, u64 from, u64 to, u64 size)
1722 * Recompute the layer 3 (e.g. IP) checksum for the packet
1723 * associated to *skb*. Computation is incremental, so the helper
1724 * must know the former value of the header field that was
1725 * modified (*from*), the new value of this field (*to*), and the
1726 * number of bytes (2 or 4) for this field, stored in *size*.
1727 * Alternatively, it is possible to store the difference between
1728 * the previous and the new values of the header field in *to*, by
1729 * setting *from* and *size* to 0. For both methods, *offset*
1730 * indicates the location of the IP checksum within the packet.
1732 * This helper works in combination with **bpf_csum_diff**\ (),
1733 * which does not update the checksum in-place, but offers more
1734 * flexibility and can handle sizes larger than 2 or 4 for the
1735 * checksum to update.
1737 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
1738 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
1739 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
1740 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
1741 * direct packet access.
1743 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1745 * long bpf_l4_csum_replace(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, u64 from, u64 to, u64 flags)
1747 * Recompute the layer 4 (e.g. TCP, UDP or ICMP) checksum for the
1748 * packet associated to *skb*. Computation is incremental, so the
1749 * helper must know the former value of the header field that was
1750 * modified (*from*), the new value of this field (*to*), and the
1751 * number of bytes (2 or 4) for this field, stored on the lowest
1752 * four bits of *flags*. Alternatively, it is possible to store
1753 * the difference between the previous and the new values of the
1754 * header field in *to*, by setting *from* and the four lowest
1755 * bits of *flags* to 0. For both methods, *offset* indicates the
1756 * location of the IP checksum within the packet. In addition to
1757 * the size of the field, *flags* can be added (bitwise OR) actual
1758 * flags. With **BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0**, a null checksum is left
1759 * untouched (unless **BPF_F_MARK_ENFORCE** is added as well), and
1760 * for updates resulting in a null checksum the value is set to
1761 * **CSUM_MANGLED_0** instead. Flag **BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR** indicates
1762 * the checksum is to be computed against a pseudo-header.
1764 * This helper works in combination with **bpf_csum_diff**\ (),
1765 * which does not update the checksum in-place, but offers more
1766 * flexibility and can handle sizes larger than 2 or 4 for the
1767 * checksum to update.
1769 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
1770 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
1771 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
1772 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
1773 * direct packet access.
1775 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1777 * long bpf_tail_call(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *prog_array_map, u32 index)
1779 * This special helper is used to trigger a "tail call", or in
1780 * other words, to jump into another eBPF program. The same stack
1781 * frame is used (but values on stack and in registers for the
1782 * caller are not accessible to the callee). This mechanism allows
1783 * for program chaining, either for raising the maximum number of
1784 * available eBPF instructions, or to execute given programs in
1785 * conditional blocks. For security reasons, there is an upper
1786 * limit to the number of successive tail calls that can be
1789 * Upon call of this helper, the program attempts to jump into a
1790 * program referenced at index *index* in *prog_array_map*, a
1791 * special map of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY**, and passes
1792 * *ctx*, a pointer to the context.
1794 * If the call succeeds, the kernel immediately runs the first
1795 * instruction of the new program. This is not a function call,
1796 * and it never returns to the previous program. If the call
1797 * fails, then the helper has no effect, and the caller continues
1798 * to run its subsequent instructions. A call can fail if the
1799 * destination program for the jump does not exist (i.e. *index*
1800 * is superior to the number of entries in *prog_array_map*), or
1801 * if the maximum number of tail calls has been reached for this
1802 * chain of programs. This limit is defined in the kernel by the
1803 * macro **MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT** (not accessible to user space),
1804 * which is currently set to 33.
1806 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1808 * long bpf_clone_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 ifindex, u64 flags)
1810 * Clone and redirect the packet associated to *skb* to another
1811 * net device of index *ifindex*. Both ingress and egress
1812 * interfaces can be used for redirection. The **BPF_F_INGRESS**
1813 * value in *flags* is used to make the distinction (ingress path
1814 * is selected if the flag is present, egress path otherwise).
1815 * This is the only flag supported for now.
1817 * In comparison with **bpf_redirect**\ () helper,
1818 * **bpf_clone_redirect**\ () has the associated cost of
1819 * duplicating the packet buffer, but this can be executed out of
1820 * the eBPF program. Conversely, **bpf_redirect**\ () is more
1821 * efficient, but it is handled through an action code where the
1822 * redirection happens only after the eBPF program has returned.
1824 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
1825 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
1826 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
1827 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
1828 * direct packet access.
1830 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1832 * u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void)
1834 * Get the current pid and tgid.
1836 * A 64-bit integer containing the current tgid and pid, and
1838 * *current_task*\ **->tgid << 32 \|**
1839 * *current_task*\ **->pid**.
1841 * u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void)
1843 * Get the current uid and gid.
1845 * A 64-bit integer containing the current GID and UID, and
1846 * created as such: *current_gid* **<< 32 \|** *current_uid*.
1848 * long bpf_get_current_comm(void *buf, u32 size_of_buf)
1850 * Copy the **comm** attribute of the current task into *buf* of
1851 * *size_of_buf*. The **comm** attribute contains the name of
1852 * the executable (excluding the path) for the current task. The
1853 * *size_of_buf* must be strictly positive. On success, the
1854 * helper makes sure that the *buf* is NUL-terminated. On failure,
1855 * it is filled with zeroes.
1857 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1859 * u32 bpf_get_cgroup_classid(struct sk_buff *skb)
1861 * Retrieve the classid for the current task, i.e. for the net_cls
1862 * cgroup to which *skb* belongs.
1864 * This helper can be used on TC egress path, but not on ingress.
1866 * The net_cls cgroup provides an interface to tag network packets
1867 * based on a user-provided identifier for all traffic coming from
1868 * the tasks belonging to the related cgroup. See also the related
1869 * kernel documentation, available from the Linux sources in file
1870 * *Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/net_cls.rst*.
1872 * The Linux kernel has two versions for cgroups: there are
1873 * cgroups v1 and cgroups v2. Both are available to users, who can
1874 * use a mixture of them, but note that the net_cls cgroup is for
1875 * cgroup v1 only. This makes it incompatible with BPF programs
1876 * run on cgroups, which is a cgroup-v2-only feature (a socket can
1877 * only hold data for one version of cgroups at a time).
1879 * This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
1880 * the **CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID** configuration option set to
1881 * "**y**" or to "**m**".
1883 * The classid, or 0 for the default unconfigured classid.
1885 * long bpf_skb_vlan_push(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 vlan_proto, u16 vlan_tci)
1887 * Push a *vlan_tci* (VLAN tag control information) of protocol
1888 * *vlan_proto* to the packet associated to *skb*, then update
1889 * the checksum. Note that if *vlan_proto* is different from
1890 * **ETH_P_8021Q** and **ETH_P_8021AD**, it is considered to
1891 * be **ETH_P_8021Q**.
1893 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
1894 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
1895 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
1896 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
1897 * direct packet access.
1899 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1901 * long bpf_skb_vlan_pop(struct sk_buff *skb)
1903 * Pop a VLAN header from the packet associated to *skb*.
1905 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
1906 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
1907 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
1908 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
1909 * direct packet access.
1911 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1913 * long bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_tunnel_key *key, u32 size, u64 flags)
1915 * Get tunnel metadata. This helper takes a pointer *key* to an
1916 * empty **struct bpf_tunnel_key** of **size**, that will be
1917 * filled with tunnel metadata for the packet associated to *skb*.
1918 * The *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6**, which
1919 * indicates that the tunnel is based on IPv6 protocol instead of
1922 * The **struct bpf_tunnel_key** is an object that generalizes the
1923 * principal parameters used by various tunneling protocols into a
1924 * single struct. This way, it can be used to easily make a
1925 * decision based on the contents of the encapsulation header,
1926 * "summarized" in this struct. In particular, it holds the IP
1927 * address of the remote end (IPv4 or IPv6, depending on the case)
1928 * in *key*\ **->remote_ipv4** or *key*\ **->remote_ipv6**. Also,
1929 * this struct exposes the *key*\ **->tunnel_id**, which is
1930 * generally mapped to a VNI (Virtual Network Identifier), making
1931 * it programmable together with the **bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key**\
1934 * Let's imagine that the following code is part of a program
1935 * attached to the TC ingress interface, on one end of a GRE
1936 * tunnel, and is supposed to filter out all messages coming from
1937 * remote ends with IPv4 address other than 10.0.0.1:
1942 * struct bpf_tunnel_key key = {};
1944 * ret = bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key(skb, &key, sizeof(key), 0);
1946 * return TC_ACT_SHOT; // drop packet
1948 * if (key.remote_ipv4 != 0x0a000001)
1949 * return TC_ACT_SHOT; // drop packet
1951 * return TC_ACT_OK; // accept packet
1953 * This interface can also be used with all encapsulation devices
1954 * that can operate in "collect metadata" mode: instead of having
1955 * one network device per specific configuration, the "collect
1956 * metadata" mode only requires a single device where the
1957 * configuration can be extracted from this helper.
1959 * This can be used together with various tunnels such as VXLan,
1960 * Geneve, GRE or IP in IP (IPIP).
1962 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
1964 * long bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_tunnel_key *key, u32 size, u64 flags)
1966 * Populate tunnel metadata for packet associated to *skb.* The
1967 * tunnel metadata is set to the contents of *key*, of *size*. The
1968 * *flags* can be set to a combination of the following values:
1970 * **BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6**
1971 * Indicate that the tunnel is based on IPv6 protocol
1973 * **BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX**
1974 * For IPv4 packets, add a flag to tunnel metadata
1975 * indicating that checksum computation should be skipped
1976 * and checksum set to zeroes.
1977 * **BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT**
1978 * Add a flag to tunnel metadata indicating that the
1979 * packet should not be fragmented.
1980 * **BPF_F_SEQ_NUMBER**
1981 * Add a flag to tunnel metadata indicating that a
1982 * sequence number should be added to tunnel header before
1983 * sending the packet. This flag was added for GRE
1984 * encapsulation, but might be used with other protocols
1985 * as well in the future.
1987 * Here is a typical usage on the transmit path:
1991 * struct bpf_tunnel_key key;
1993 * bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(skb, &key, sizeof(key), 0);
1994 * bpf_clone_redirect(skb, vxlan_dev_ifindex, 0);
1996 * See also the description of the **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key**\ ()
1997 * helper for additional information.
1999 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2001 * u64 bpf_perf_event_read(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags)
2003 * Read the value of a perf event counter. This helper relies on a
2004 * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. The nature of
2005 * the perf event counter is selected when *map* is updated with
2006 * perf event file descriptors. The *map* is an array whose size
2007 * is the number of available CPUs, and each cell contains a value
2008 * relative to one CPU. The value to retrieve is indicated by
2009 * *flags*, that contains the index of the CPU to look up, masked
2010 * with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**. Alternatively, *flags* can be set to
2011 * **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU** to indicate that the value for the
2012 * current CPU should be retrieved.
2014 * Note that before Linux 4.13, only hardware perf event can be
2017 * Also, be aware that the newer helper
2018 * **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () is recommended over
2019 * **bpf_perf_event_read**\ () in general. The latter has some ABI
2020 * quirks where error and counter value are used as a return code
2021 * (which is wrong to do since ranges may overlap). This issue is
2022 * fixed with **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ (), which at the same
2023 * time provides more features over the **bpf_perf_event_read**\
2024 * () interface. Please refer to the description of
2025 * **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () for details.
2027 * The value of the perf event counter read from the map, or a
2028 * negative error code in case of failure.
2030 * long bpf_redirect(u32 ifindex, u64 flags)
2032 * Redirect the packet to another net device of index *ifindex*.
2033 * This helper is somewhat similar to **bpf_clone_redirect**\
2034 * (), except that the packet is not cloned, which provides
2035 * increased performance.
2037 * Except for XDP, both ingress and egress interfaces can be used
2038 * for redirection. The **BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used
2039 * to make the distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag
2040 * is present, egress path otherwise). Currently, XDP only
2041 * supports redirection to the egress interface, and accepts no
2044 * The same effect can also be attained with the more generic
2045 * **bpf_redirect_map**\ (), which uses a BPF map to store the
2046 * redirect target instead of providing it directly to the helper.
2048 * For XDP, the helper returns **XDP_REDIRECT** on success or
2049 * **XDP_ABORTED** on error. For other program types, the values
2050 * are **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or **TC_ACT_SHOT** on
2053 * u32 bpf_get_route_realm(struct sk_buff *skb)
2055 * Retrieve the realm or the route, that is to say the
2056 * **tclassid** field of the destination for the *skb*. The
2057 * identifier retrieved is a user-provided tag, similar to the
2058 * one used with the net_cls cgroup (see description for
2059 * **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () helper), but here this tag is
2060 * held by a route (a destination entry), not by a task.
2062 * Retrieving this identifier works with the clsact TC egress hook
2063 * (see also **tc-bpf(8)**), or alternatively on conventional
2064 * classful egress qdiscs, but not on TC ingress path. In case of
2065 * clsact TC egress hook, this has the advantage that, internally,
2066 * the destination entry has not been dropped yet in the transmit
2067 * path. Therefore, the destination entry does not need to be
2068 * artificially held via **netif_keep_dst**\ () for a classful
2069 * qdisc until the *skb* is freed.
2071 * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
2072 * **CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID** configuration option.
2074 * The realm of the route for the packet associated to *skb*, or 0
2075 * if none was found.
2077 * long bpf_perf_event_output(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *data, u64 size)
2079 * Write raw *data* blob into a special BPF perf event held by
2080 * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. This perf
2081 * event must have the following attributes: **PERF_SAMPLE_RAW**
2082 * as **sample_type**, **PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE** as **type**, and
2083 * **PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT** as **config**.
2085 * The *flags* are used to indicate the index in *map* for which
2086 * the value must be put, masked with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**.
2087 * Alternatively, *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU**
2088 * to indicate that the index of the current CPU core should be
2091 * The value to write, of *size*, is passed through eBPF stack and
2092 * pointed by *data*.
2094 * The context of the program *ctx* needs also be passed to the
2097 * On user space, a program willing to read the values needs to
2098 * call **perf_event_open**\ () on the perf event (either for
2099 * one or for all CPUs) and to store the file descriptor into the
2100 * *map*. This must be done before the eBPF program can send data
2101 * into it. An example is available in file
2102 * *samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c* in the Linux kernel source
2103 * tree (the eBPF program counterpart is in
2104 * *samples/bpf/trace_output_kern.c*).
2106 * **bpf_perf_event_output**\ () achieves better performance
2107 * than **bpf_trace_printk**\ () for sharing data with user
2108 * space, and is much better suitable for streaming data from eBPF
2111 * Note that this helper is not restricted to tracing use cases
2112 * and can be used with programs attached to TC or XDP as well,
2113 * where it allows for passing data to user space listeners. Data
2116 * * Only custom structs,
2117 * * Only the packet payload, or
2118 * * A combination of both.
2120 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2122 * long bpf_skb_load_bytes(const void *skb, u32 offset, void *to, u32 len)
2124 * This helper was provided as an easy way to load data from a
2125 * packet. It can be used to load *len* bytes from *offset* from
2126 * the packet associated to *skb*, into the buffer pointed by
2129 * Since Linux 4.7, usage of this helper has mostly been replaced
2130 * by "direct packet access", enabling packet data to be
2131 * manipulated with *skb*\ **->data** and *skb*\ **->data_end**
2132 * pointing respectively to the first byte of packet data and to
2133 * the byte after the last byte of packet data. However, it
2134 * remains useful if one wishes to read large quantities of data
2135 * at once from a packet into the eBPF stack.
2137 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2139 * long bpf_get_stackid(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags)
2141 * Walk a user or a kernel stack and return its id. To achieve
2142 * this, the helper needs *ctx*, which is a pointer to the context
2143 * on which the tracing program is executed, and a pointer to a
2144 * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE**.
2146 * The last argument, *flags*, holds the number of stack frames to
2147 * skip (from 0 to 255), masked with
2148 * **BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK**. The next bits can be used to set
2149 * a combination of the following flags:
2151 * **BPF_F_USER_STACK**
2152 * Collect a user space stack instead of a kernel stack.
2153 * **BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP**
2154 * Compare stacks by hash only.
2155 * **BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID**
2156 * If two different stacks hash into the same *stackid*,
2157 * discard the old one.
2159 * The stack id retrieved is a 32 bit long integer handle which
2160 * can be further combined with other data (including other stack
2161 * ids) and used as a key into maps. This can be useful for
2162 * generating a variety of graphs (such as flame graphs or off-cpu
2165 * For walking a stack, this helper is an improvement over
2166 * **bpf_probe_read**\ (), which can be used with unrolled loops
2167 * but is not efficient and consumes a lot of eBPF instructions.
2168 * Instead, **bpf_get_stackid**\ () can collect up to
2169 * **PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH** both kernel and user frames. Note that
2170 * this limit can be controlled with the **sysctl** program, and
2171 * that it should be manually increased in order to profile long
2172 * user stacks (such as stacks for Java programs). To do so, use:
2176 * # sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack=<new value>
2178 * The positive or null stack id on success, or a negative error
2179 * in case of failure.
2181 * s64 bpf_csum_diff(__be32 *from, u32 from_size, __be32 *to, u32 to_size, __wsum seed)
2183 * Compute a checksum difference, from the raw buffer pointed by
2184 * *from*, of length *from_size* (that must be a multiple of 4),
2185 * towards the raw buffer pointed by *to*, of size *to_size*
2186 * (same remark). An optional *seed* can be added to the value
2187 * (this can be cascaded, the seed may come from a previous call
2190 * This is flexible enough to be used in several ways:
2192 * * With *from_size* == 0, *to_size* > 0 and *seed* set to
2193 * checksum, it can be used when pushing new data.
2194 * * With *from_size* > 0, *to_size* == 0 and *seed* set to
2195 * checksum, it can be used when removing data from a packet.
2196 * * With *from_size* > 0, *to_size* > 0 and *seed* set to 0, it
2197 * can be used to compute a diff. Note that *from_size* and
2198 * *to_size* do not need to be equal.
2200 * This helper can be used in combination with
2201 * **bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ () and **bpf_l4_csum_replace**\ (), to
2202 * which one can feed in the difference computed with
2203 * **bpf_csum_diff**\ ().
2205 * The checksum result, or a negative error code in case of
2208 * long bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt(struct sk_buff *skb, void *opt, u32 size)
2210 * Retrieve tunnel options metadata for the packet associated to
2211 * *skb*, and store the raw tunnel option data to the buffer *opt*
2214 * This helper can be used with encapsulation devices that can
2215 * operate in "collect metadata" mode (please refer to the related
2216 * note in the description of **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key**\ () for
2217 * more details). A particular example where this can be used is
2218 * in combination with the Geneve encapsulation protocol, where it
2219 * allows for pushing (with **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt**\ () helper)
2220 * and retrieving arbitrary TLVs (Type-Length-Value headers) from
2221 * the eBPF program. This allows for full customization of these
2224 * The size of the option data retrieved.
2226 * long bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt(struct sk_buff *skb, void *opt, u32 size)
2228 * Set tunnel options metadata for the packet associated to *skb*
2229 * to the option data contained in the raw buffer *opt* of *size*.
2231 * See also the description of the **bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt**\ ()
2232 * helper for additional information.
2234 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2236 * long bpf_skb_change_proto(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 proto, u64 flags)
2238 * Change the protocol of the *skb* to *proto*. Currently
2239 * supported are transition from IPv4 to IPv6, and from IPv6 to
2240 * IPv4. The helper takes care of the groundwork for the
2241 * transition, including resizing the socket buffer. The eBPF
2242 * program is expected to fill the new headers, if any, via
2243 * **skb_store_bytes**\ () and to recompute the checksums with
2244 * **bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ () and **bpf_l4_csum_replace**\
2245 * (). The main case for this helper is to perform NAT64
2246 * operations out of an eBPF program.
2248 * Internally, the GSO type is marked as dodgy so that headers are
2249 * checked and segments are recalculated by the GSO/GRO engine.
2250 * The size for GSO target is adapted as well.
2252 * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
2255 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
2256 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
2257 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
2258 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
2259 * direct packet access.
2261 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2263 * long bpf_skb_change_type(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 type)
2265 * Change the packet type for the packet associated to *skb*. This
2266 * comes down to setting *skb*\ **->pkt_type** to *type*, except
2267 * the eBPF program does not have a write access to *skb*\
2268 * **->pkt_type** beside this helper. Using a helper here allows
2269 * for graceful handling of errors.
2271 * The major use case is to change incoming *skb*s to
2272 * **PACKET_HOST** in a programmatic way instead of having to
2273 * recirculate via **redirect**\ (..., **BPF_F_INGRESS**), for
2276 * Note that *type* only allows certain values. At this time, they
2281 * **PACKET_BROADCAST**
2282 * Send packet to all.
2283 * **PACKET_MULTICAST**
2284 * Send packet to group.
2285 * **PACKET_OTHERHOST**
2286 * Send packet to someone else.
2288 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2290 * long bpf_skb_under_cgroup(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
2292 * Check whether *skb* is a descendant of the cgroup2 held by
2293 * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY**, at *index*.
2295 * The return value depends on the result of the test, and can be:
2297 * * 0, if the *skb* failed the cgroup2 descendant test.
2298 * * 1, if the *skb* succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test.
2299 * * A negative error code, if an error occurred.
2301 * u32 bpf_get_hash_recalc(struct sk_buff *skb)
2303 * Retrieve the hash of the packet, *skb*\ **->hash**. If it is
2304 * not set, in particular if the hash was cleared due to mangling,
2305 * recompute this hash. Later accesses to the hash can be done
2306 * directly with *skb*\ **->hash**.
2308 * Calling **bpf_set_hash_invalid**\ (), changing a packet
2309 * prototype with **bpf_skb_change_proto**\ (), or calling
2310 * **bpf_skb_store_bytes**\ () with the
2311 * **BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH** are actions susceptible to clear
2312 * the hash and to trigger a new computation for the next call to
2313 * **bpf_get_hash_recalc**\ ().
2317 * u64 bpf_get_current_task(void)
2319 * Get the current task.
2321 * A pointer to the current task struct.
2323 * long bpf_probe_write_user(void *dst, const void *src, u32 len)
2325 * Attempt in a safe way to write *len* bytes from the buffer
2326 * *src* to *dst* in memory. It only works for threads that are in
2327 * user context, and *dst* must be a valid user space address.
2329 * This helper should not be used to implement any kind of
2330 * security mechanism because of TOC-TOU attacks, but rather to
2331 * debug, divert, and manipulate execution of semi-cooperative
2334 * Keep in mind that this feature is meant for experiments, and it
2335 * has a risk of crashing the system and running programs.
2336 * Therefore, when an eBPF program using this helper is attached,
2337 * a warning including PID and process name is printed to kernel
2340 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2342 * long bpf_current_task_under_cgroup(struct bpf_map *map, u32 index)
2344 * Check whether the probe is being run is the context of a given
2345 * subset of the cgroup2 hierarchy. The cgroup2 to test is held by
2346 * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY**, at *index*.
2348 * The return value depends on the result of the test, and can be:
2350 * * 1, if current task belongs to the cgroup2.
2351 * * 0, if current task does not belong to the cgroup2.
2352 * * A negative error code, if an error occurred.
2354 * long bpf_skb_change_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, u64 flags)
2356 * Resize (trim or grow) the packet associated to *skb* to the
2357 * new *len*. The *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
2360 * The basic idea is that the helper performs the needed work to
2361 * change the size of the packet, then the eBPF program rewrites
2362 * the rest via helpers like **bpf_skb_store_bytes**\ (),
2363 * **bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ (), **bpf_l3_csum_replace**\ ()
2364 * and others. This helper is a slow path utility intended for
2365 * replies with control messages. And because it is targeted for
2366 * slow path, the helper itself can afford to be slow: it
2367 * implicitly linearizes, unclones and drops offloads from the
2370 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
2371 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
2372 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
2373 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
2374 * direct packet access.
2376 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2378 * long bpf_skb_pull_data(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
2380 * Pull in non-linear data in case the *skb* is non-linear and not
2381 * all of *len* are part of the linear section. Make *len* bytes
2382 * from *skb* readable and writable. If a zero value is passed for
2383 * *len*, then all bytes in the linear part of *skb* will be made
2384 * readable and writable.
2386 * This helper is only needed for reading and writing with direct
2389 * For direct packet access, testing that offsets to access
2390 * are within packet boundaries (test on *skb*\ **->data_end**) is
2391 * susceptible to fail if offsets are invalid, or if the requested
2392 * data is in non-linear parts of the *skb*. On failure the
2393 * program can just bail out, or in the case of a non-linear
2394 * buffer, use a helper to make the data available. The
2395 * **bpf_skb_load_bytes**\ () helper is a first solution to access
2396 * the data. Another one consists in using **bpf_skb_pull_data**
2397 * to pull in once the non-linear parts, then retesting and
2398 * eventually access the data.
2400 * At the same time, this also makes sure the *skb* is uncloned,
2401 * which is a necessary condition for direct write. As this needs
2402 * to be an invariant for the write part only, the verifier
2403 * detects writes and adds a prologue that is calling
2404 * **bpf_skb_pull_data()** to effectively unclone the *skb* from
2405 * the very beginning in case it is indeed cloned.
2407 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
2408 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
2409 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
2410 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
2411 * direct packet access.
2413 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2415 * s64 bpf_csum_update(struct sk_buff *skb, __wsum csum)
2417 * Add the checksum *csum* into *skb*\ **->csum** in case the
2418 * driver has supplied a checksum for the entire packet into that
2419 * field. Return an error otherwise. This helper is intended to be
2420 * used in combination with **bpf_csum_diff**\ (), in particular
2421 * when the checksum needs to be updated after data has been
2422 * written into the packet through direct packet access.
2424 * The checksum on success, or a negative error code in case of
2427 * void bpf_set_hash_invalid(struct sk_buff *skb)
2429 * Invalidate the current *skb*\ **->hash**. It can be used after
2430 * mangling on headers through direct packet access, in order to
2431 * indicate that the hash is outdated and to trigger a
2432 * recalculation the next time the kernel tries to access this
2433 * hash or when the **bpf_get_hash_recalc**\ () helper is called.
2437 * long bpf_get_numa_node_id(void)
2439 * Return the id of the current NUMA node. The primary use case
2440 * for this helper is the selection of sockets for the local NUMA
2441 * node, when the program is attached to sockets using the
2442 * **SO_ATTACH_REUSEPORT_EBPF** option (see also **socket(7)**),
2443 * but the helper is also available to other eBPF program types,
2444 * similarly to **bpf_get_smp_processor_id**\ ().
2446 * The id of current NUMA node.
2448 * long bpf_skb_change_head(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, u64 flags)
2450 * Grows headroom of packet associated to *skb* and adjusts the
2451 * offset of the MAC header accordingly, adding *len* bytes of
2452 * space. It automatically extends and reallocates memory as
2455 * This helper can be used on a layer 3 *skb* to push a MAC header
2456 * for redirection into a layer 2 device.
2458 * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
2461 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
2462 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
2463 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
2464 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
2465 * direct packet access.
2467 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2469 * long bpf_xdp_adjust_head(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, int delta)
2471 * Adjust (move) *xdp_md*\ **->data** by *delta* bytes. Note that
2472 * it is possible to use a negative value for *delta*. This helper
2473 * can be used to prepare the packet for pushing or popping
2476 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
2477 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
2478 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
2479 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
2480 * direct packet access.
2482 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2484 * long bpf_probe_read_str(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
2486 * Copy a NUL terminated string from an unsafe kernel address
2487 * *unsafe_ptr* to *dst*. See **bpf_probe_read_kernel_str**\ () for
2490 * Generally, use **bpf_probe_read_user_str**\ () or
2491 * **bpf_probe_read_kernel_str**\ () instead.
2493 * On success, the strictly positive length of the string,
2494 * including the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative
2497 * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct sk_buff *skb)
2499 * If the **struct sk_buff** pointed by *skb* has a known socket,
2500 * retrieve the cookie (generated by the kernel) of this socket.
2501 * If no cookie has been set yet, generate a new cookie. Once
2502 * generated, the socket cookie remains stable for the life of the
2503 * socket. This helper can be useful for monitoring per socket
2504 * networking traffic statistics as it provides a global socket
2505 * identifier that can be assumed unique.
2507 * A 8-byte long unique number on success, or 0 if the socket
2508 * field is missing inside *skb*.
2510 * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
2512 * Equivalent to bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper that accepts
2513 * *skb*, but gets socket from **struct bpf_sock_addr** context.
2515 * A 8-byte long unique number.
2517 * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct bpf_sock_ops *ctx)
2519 * Equivalent to **bpf_get_socket_cookie**\ () helper that accepts
2520 * *skb*, but gets socket from **struct bpf_sock_ops** context.
2522 * A 8-byte long unique number.
2524 * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(struct sock *sk)
2526 * Equivalent to **bpf_get_socket_cookie**\ () helper that accepts
2527 * *sk*, but gets socket from a BTF **struct sock**. This helper
2528 * also works for sleepable programs.
2530 * A 8-byte long unique number or 0 if *sk* is NULL.
2532 * u32 bpf_get_socket_uid(struct sk_buff *skb)
2534 * Get the owner UID of the socked associated to *skb*.
2536 * The owner UID of the socket associated to *skb*. If the socket
2537 * is **NULL**, or if it is not a full socket (i.e. if it is a
2538 * time-wait or a request socket instead), **overflowuid** value
2539 * is returned (note that **overflowuid** might also be the actual
2540 * UID value for the socket).
2542 * long bpf_set_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 hash)
2544 * Set the full hash for *skb* (set the field *skb*\ **->hash**)
2549 * long bpf_setsockopt(void *bpf_socket, int level, int optname, void *optval, int optlen)
2551 * Emulate a call to **setsockopt()** on the socket associated to
2552 * *bpf_socket*, which must be a full socket. The *level* at
2553 * which the option resides and the name *optname* of the option
2554 * must be specified, see **setsockopt(2)** for more information.
2555 * The option value of length *optlen* is pointed by *optval*.
2557 * *bpf_socket* should be one of the following:
2559 * * **struct bpf_sock_ops** for **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**.
2560 * * **struct bpf_sock_addr** for **BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT**
2561 * and **BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT**.
2563 * This helper actually implements a subset of **setsockopt()**.
2564 * It supports the following *level*\ s:
2566 * * **SOL_SOCKET**, which supports the following *optname*\ s:
2567 * **SO_RCVBUF**, **SO_SNDBUF**, **SO_MAX_PACING_RATE**,
2568 * **SO_PRIORITY**, **SO_RCVLOWAT**, **SO_MARK**,
2569 * **SO_BINDTODEVICE**, **SO_KEEPALIVE**.
2570 * * **IPPROTO_TCP**, which supports the following *optname*\ s:
2571 * **TCP_CONGESTION**, **TCP_BPF_IW**,
2572 * **TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP**, **TCP_SAVE_SYN**,
2573 * **TCP_KEEPIDLE**, **TCP_KEEPINTVL**, **TCP_KEEPCNT**,
2574 * **TCP_SYNCNT**, **TCP_USER_TIMEOUT**, **TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT**.
2575 * * **IPPROTO_IP**, which supports *optname* **IP_TOS**.
2576 * * **IPPROTO_IPV6**, which supports *optname* **IPV6_TCLASS**.
2578 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2580 * long bpf_skb_adjust_room(struct sk_buff *skb, s32 len_diff, u32 mode, u64 flags)
2582 * Grow or shrink the room for data in the packet associated to
2583 * *skb* by *len_diff*, and according to the selected *mode*.
2585 * By default, the helper will reset any offloaded checksum
2586 * indicator of the skb to CHECKSUM_NONE. This can be avoided
2587 * by the following flag:
2589 * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET**: Do not reset offloaded
2590 * checksum data of the skb to CHECKSUM_NONE.
2592 * There are two supported modes at this time:
2594 * * **BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC**: Adjust room at the mac layer
2595 * (room space is added or removed between the layer 2 and
2598 * * **BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET**: Adjust room at the network layer
2599 * (room space is added or removed between the layer 3 and
2602 * The following flags are supported at this time:
2604 * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO**: Do not adjust gso_size.
2605 * Adjusting mss in this way is not allowed for datagrams.
2607 * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4**,
2608 * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6**:
2609 * Any new space is reserved to hold a tunnel header.
2610 * Configure skb offsets and other fields accordingly.
2612 * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_GRE**,
2613 * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP**:
2614 * Use with ENCAP_L3 flags to further specify the tunnel type.
2616 * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2**\ (*len*):
2617 * Use with ENCAP_L3/L4 flags to further specify the tunnel
2618 * type; *len* is the length of the inner MAC header.
2620 * * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH**:
2621 * Use with BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2 flag to further specify the
2622 * L2 type as Ethernet.
2624 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
2625 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
2626 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
2627 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
2628 * direct packet access.
2630 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2632 * long bpf_redirect_map(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, u64 flags)
2634 * Redirect the packet to the endpoint referenced by *map* at
2635 * index *key*. Depending on its type, this *map* can contain
2636 * references to net devices (for forwarding packets through other
2637 * ports), or to CPUs (for redirecting XDP frames to another CPU;
2638 * but this is only implemented for native XDP (with driver
2639 * support) as of this writing).
2641 * The lower two bits of *flags* are used as the return code if
2642 * the map lookup fails. This is so that the return value can be
2643 * one of the XDP program return codes up to **XDP_TX**, as chosen
2644 * by the caller. The higher bits of *flags* can be set to
2645 * BPF_F_BROADCAST or BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS as defined below.
2647 * With BPF_F_BROADCAST the packet will be broadcasted to all the
2648 * interfaces in the map, with BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS the ingress
2649 * interface will be excluded when do broadcasting.
2651 * See also **bpf_redirect**\ (), which only supports redirecting
2652 * to an ifindex, but doesn't require a map to do so.
2654 * **XDP_REDIRECT** on success, or the value of the two lower bits
2655 * of the *flags* argument on error.
2657 * long bpf_sk_redirect_map(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, u64 flags)
2659 * Redirect the packet to the socket referenced by *map* (of type
2660 * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP**) at index *key*. Both ingress and
2661 * egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
2662 * **BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
2663 * distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
2664 * egress path otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
2666 * **SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
2668 * long bpf_sock_map_update(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
2670 * Add an entry to, or update a *map* referencing sockets. The
2671 * *skops* is used as a new value for the entry associated to
2672 * *key*. *flags* is one of:
2675 * The entry for *key* must not exist in the map.
2677 * The entry for *key* must already exist in the map.
2679 * No condition on the existence of the entry for *key*.
2681 * If the *map* has eBPF programs (parser and verdict), those will
2682 * be inherited by the socket being added. If the socket is
2683 * already attached to eBPF programs, this results in an error.
2685 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2687 * long bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, int delta)
2689 * Adjust the address pointed by *xdp_md*\ **->data_meta** by
2690 * *delta* (which can be positive or negative). Note that this
2691 * operation modifies the address stored in *xdp_md*\ **->data**,
2692 * so the latter must be loaded only after the helper has been
2695 * The use of *xdp_md*\ **->data_meta** is optional and programs
2696 * are not required to use it. The rationale is that when the
2697 * packet is processed with XDP (e.g. as DoS filter), it is
2698 * possible to push further meta data along with it before passing
2699 * to the stack, and to give the guarantee that an ingress eBPF
2700 * program attached as a TC classifier on the same device can pick
2701 * this up for further post-processing. Since TC works with socket
2702 * buffers, it remains possible to set from XDP the **mark** or
2703 * **priority** pointers, or other pointers for the socket buffer.
2704 * Having this scratch space generic and programmable allows for
2705 * more flexibility as the user is free to store whatever meta
2708 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
2709 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
2710 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
2711 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
2712 * direct packet access.
2714 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2716 * long bpf_perf_event_read_value(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, struct bpf_perf_event_value *buf, u32 buf_size)
2718 * Read the value of a perf event counter, and store it into *buf*
2719 * of size *buf_size*. This helper relies on a *map* of type
2720 * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. The nature of the perf event
2721 * counter is selected when *map* is updated with perf event file
2722 * descriptors. The *map* is an array whose size is the number of
2723 * available CPUs, and each cell contains a value relative to one
2724 * CPU. The value to retrieve is indicated by *flags*, that
2725 * contains the index of the CPU to look up, masked with
2726 * **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**. Alternatively, *flags* can be set to
2727 * **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU** to indicate that the value for the
2728 * current CPU should be retrieved.
2730 * This helper behaves in a way close to
2731 * **bpf_perf_event_read**\ () helper, save that instead of
2732 * just returning the value observed, it fills the *buf*
2733 * structure. This allows for additional data to be retrieved: in
2734 * particular, the enabled and running times (in *buf*\
2735 * **->enabled** and *buf*\ **->running**, respectively) are
2736 * copied. In general, **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () is
2737 * recommended over **bpf_perf_event_read**\ (), which has some
2738 * ABI issues and provides fewer functionalities.
2740 * These values are interesting, because hardware PMU (Performance
2741 * Monitoring Unit) counters are limited resources. When there are
2742 * more PMU based perf events opened than available counters,
2743 * kernel will multiplex these events so each event gets certain
2744 * percentage (but not all) of the PMU time. In case that
2745 * multiplexing happens, the number of samples or counter value
2746 * will not reflect the case compared to when no multiplexing
2747 * occurs. This makes comparison between different runs difficult.
2748 * Typically, the counter value should be normalized before
2749 * comparing to other experiments. The usual normalization is done
2754 * normalized_counter = counter * t_enabled / t_running
2756 * Where t_enabled is the time enabled for event and t_running is
2757 * the time running for event since last normalization. The
2758 * enabled and running times are accumulated since the perf event
2759 * open. To achieve scaling factor between two invocations of an
2760 * eBPF program, users can use CPU id as the key (which is
2761 * typical for perf array usage model) to remember the previous
2762 * value and do the calculation inside the eBPF program.
2764 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2766 * long bpf_perf_prog_read_value(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx, struct bpf_perf_event_value *buf, u32 buf_size)
2768 * For en eBPF program attached to a perf event, retrieve the
2769 * value of the event counter associated to *ctx* and store it in
2770 * the structure pointed by *buf* and of size *buf_size*. Enabled
2771 * and running times are also stored in the structure (see
2772 * description of helper **bpf_perf_event_read_value**\ () for
2775 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2777 * long bpf_getsockopt(void *bpf_socket, int level, int optname, void *optval, int optlen)
2779 * Emulate a call to **getsockopt()** on the socket associated to
2780 * *bpf_socket*, which must be a full socket. The *level* at
2781 * which the option resides and the name *optname* of the option
2782 * must be specified, see **getsockopt(2)** for more information.
2783 * The retrieved value is stored in the structure pointed by
2784 * *opval* and of length *optlen*.
2786 * *bpf_socket* should be one of the following:
2788 * * **struct bpf_sock_ops** for **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**.
2789 * * **struct bpf_sock_addr** for **BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT**
2790 * and **BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT**.
2792 * This helper actually implements a subset of **getsockopt()**.
2793 * It supports the following *level*\ s:
2795 * * **IPPROTO_TCP**, which supports *optname*
2796 * **TCP_CONGESTION**.
2797 * * **IPPROTO_IP**, which supports *optname* **IP_TOS**.
2798 * * **IPPROTO_IPV6**, which supports *optname* **IPV6_TCLASS**.
2800 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2802 * long bpf_override_return(struct pt_regs *regs, u64 rc)
2804 * Used for error injection, this helper uses kprobes to override
2805 * the return value of the probed function, and to set it to *rc*.
2806 * The first argument is the context *regs* on which the kprobe
2809 * This helper works by setting the PC (program counter)
2810 * to an override function which is run in place of the original
2811 * probed function. This means the probed function is not run at
2812 * all. The replacement function just returns with the required
2815 * This helper has security implications, and thus is subject to
2816 * restrictions. It is only available if the kernel was compiled
2817 * with the **CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE** configuration
2818 * option, and in this case it only works on functions tagged with
2819 * **ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION** in the kernel code.
2821 * Also, the helper is only available for the architectures having
2822 * the CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION option. As of this writing,
2823 * x86 architecture is the only one to support this feature.
2827 * long bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set(struct bpf_sock_ops *bpf_sock, int argval)
2829 * Attempt to set the value of the **bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags** field
2830 * for the full TCP socket associated to *bpf_sock_ops* to
2833 * The primary use of this field is to determine if there should
2834 * be calls to eBPF programs of type
2835 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS** at various points in the TCP
2836 * code. A program of the same type can change its value, per
2837 * connection and as necessary, when the connection is
2838 * established. This field is directly accessible for reading, but
2839 * this helper must be used for updates in order to return an
2840 * error if an eBPF program tries to set a callback that is not
2841 * supported in the current kernel.
2843 * *argval* is a flag array which can combine these flags:
2845 * * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB_FLAG** (retransmission time out)
2846 * * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_RETRANS_CB_FLAG** (retransmission)
2847 * * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG** (TCP state change)
2848 * * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG** (every RTT)
2850 * Therefore, this function can be used to clear a callback flag by
2851 * setting the appropriate bit to zero. e.g. to disable the RTO
2854 * **bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set(bpf_sock,**
2855 * **bpf_sock->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags & ~BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB_FLAG)**
2857 * Here are some examples of where one could call such eBPF
2861 * * When a packet is retransmitted.
2862 * * When the connection terminates.
2863 * * When a packet is sent.
2864 * * When a packet is received.
2866 * Code **-EINVAL** if the socket is not a full TCP socket;
2867 * otherwise, a positive number containing the bits that could not
2868 * be set is returned (which comes down to 0 if all bits were set
2871 * long bpf_msg_redirect_map(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, struct bpf_map *map, u32 key, u64 flags)
2873 * This helper is used in programs implementing policies at the
2874 * socket level. If the message *msg* is allowed to pass (i.e. if
2875 * the verdict eBPF program returns **SK_PASS**), redirect it to
2876 * the socket referenced by *map* (of type
2877 * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP**) at index *key*. Both ingress and
2878 * egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
2879 * **BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
2880 * distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
2881 * egress path otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
2883 * **SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
2885 * long bpf_msg_apply_bytes(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 bytes)
2887 * For socket policies, apply the verdict of the eBPF program to
2888 * the next *bytes* (number of bytes) of message *msg*.
2890 * For example, this helper can be used in the following cases:
2892 * * A single **sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () system call
2893 * contains multiple logical messages that the eBPF program is
2894 * supposed to read and for which it should apply a verdict.
2895 * * An eBPF program only cares to read the first *bytes* of a
2896 * *msg*. If the message has a large payload, then setting up
2897 * and calling the eBPF program repeatedly for all bytes, even
2898 * though the verdict is already known, would create unnecessary
2901 * When called from within an eBPF program, the helper sets a
2902 * counter internal to the BPF infrastructure, that is used to
2903 * apply the last verdict to the next *bytes*. If *bytes* is
2904 * smaller than the current data being processed from a
2905 * **sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () system call, the first
2906 * *bytes* will be sent and the eBPF program will be re-run with
2907 * the pointer for start of data pointing to byte number *bytes*
2908 * **+ 1**. If *bytes* is larger than the current data being
2909 * processed, then the eBPF verdict will be applied to multiple
2910 * **sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () calls until *bytes* are
2913 * Note that if a socket closes with the internal counter holding
2914 * a non-zero value, this is not a problem because data is not
2915 * being buffered for *bytes* and is sent as it is received.
2919 * long bpf_msg_cork_bytes(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 bytes)
2921 * For socket policies, prevent the execution of the verdict eBPF
2922 * program for message *msg* until *bytes* (byte number) have been
2925 * This can be used when one needs a specific number of bytes
2926 * before a verdict can be assigned, even if the data spans
2927 * multiple **sendmsg**\ () or **sendfile**\ () calls. The extreme
2928 * case would be a user calling **sendmsg**\ () repeatedly with
2929 * 1-byte long message segments. Obviously, this is bad for
2930 * performance, but it is still valid. If the eBPF program needs
2931 * *bytes* bytes to validate a header, this helper can be used to
2932 * prevent the eBPF program to be called again until *bytes* have
2937 * long bpf_msg_pull_data(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 start, u32 end, u64 flags)
2939 * For socket policies, pull in non-linear data from user space
2940 * for *msg* and set pointers *msg*\ **->data** and *msg*\
2941 * **->data_end** to *start* and *end* bytes offsets into *msg*,
2944 * If a program of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG** is run on a
2945 * *msg* it can only parse data that the (**data**, **data_end**)
2946 * pointers have already consumed. For **sendmsg**\ () hooks this
2947 * is likely the first scatterlist element. But for calls relying
2948 * on the **sendpage** handler (e.g. **sendfile**\ ()) this will
2949 * be the range (**0**, **0**) because the data is shared with
2950 * user space and by default the objective is to avoid allowing
2951 * user space to modify data while (or after) eBPF verdict is
2952 * being decided. This helper can be used to pull in data and to
2953 * set the start and end pointer to given values. Data will be
2954 * copied if necessary (i.e. if data was not linear and if start
2955 * and end pointers do not point to the same chunk).
2957 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
2958 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
2959 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
2960 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
2961 * direct packet access.
2963 * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
2966 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2968 * long bpf_bind(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
2970 * Bind the socket associated to *ctx* to the address pointed by
2971 * *addr*, of length *addr_len*. This allows for making outgoing
2972 * connection from the desired IP address, which can be useful for
2973 * example when all processes inside a cgroup should use one
2974 * single IP address on a host that has multiple IP configured.
2976 * This helper works for IPv4 and IPv6, TCP and UDP sockets. The
2977 * domain (*addr*\ **->sa_family**) must be **AF_INET** (or
2978 * **AF_INET6**). It's advised to pass zero port (**sin_port**
2979 * or **sin6_port**) which triggers IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT-like
2980 * behavior and lets the kernel efficiently pick up an unused
2981 * port as long as 4-tuple is unique. Passing non-zero port might
2982 * lead to degraded performance.
2984 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
2986 * long bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, int delta)
2988 * Adjust (move) *xdp_md*\ **->data_end** by *delta* bytes. It is
2989 * possible to both shrink and grow the packet tail.
2990 * Shrink done via *delta* being a negative integer.
2992 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
2993 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
2994 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
2995 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
2996 * direct packet access.
2998 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3000 * long bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 index, struct bpf_xfrm_state *xfrm_state, u32 size, u64 flags)
3002 * Retrieve the XFRM state (IP transform framework, see also
3003 * **ip-xfrm(8)**) at *index* in XFRM "security path" for *skb*.
3005 * The retrieved value is stored in the **struct bpf_xfrm_state**
3006 * pointed by *xfrm_state* and of length *size*.
3008 * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
3011 * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
3012 * **CONFIG_XFRM** configuration option.
3014 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3016 * long bpf_get_stack(void *ctx, void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags)
3018 * Return a user or a kernel stack in bpf program provided buffer.
3019 * To achieve this, the helper needs *ctx*, which is a pointer
3020 * to the context on which the tracing program is executed.
3021 * To store the stacktrace, the bpf program provides *buf* with
3022 * a nonnegative *size*.
3024 * The last argument, *flags*, holds the number of stack frames to
3025 * skip (from 0 to 255), masked with
3026 * **BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK**. The next bits can be used to set
3027 * the following flags:
3029 * **BPF_F_USER_STACK**
3030 * Collect a user space stack instead of a kernel stack.
3031 * **BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID**
3032 * Collect (build_id, file_offset) instead of ips for user
3033 * stack, only valid if **BPF_F_USER_STACK** is also
3036 * *file_offset* is an offset relative to the beginning
3037 * of the executable or shared object file backing the vma
3038 * which the *ip* falls in. It is *not* an offset relative
3039 * to that object's base address. Accordingly, it must be
3040 * adjusted by adding (sh_addr - sh_offset), where
3041 * sh_{addr,offset} correspond to the executable section
3042 * containing *file_offset* in the object, for comparisons
3043 * to symbols' st_value to be valid.
3045 * **bpf_get_stack**\ () can collect up to
3046 * **PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH** both kernel and user frames, subject
3047 * to sufficient large buffer size. Note that
3048 * this limit can be controlled with the **sysctl** program, and
3049 * that it should be manually increased in order to profile long
3050 * user stacks (such as stacks for Java programs). To do so, use:
3054 * # sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack=<new value>
3056 * The non-negative copied *buf* length equal to or less than
3057 * *size* on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3059 * long bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative(const void *skb, u32 offset, void *to, u32 len, u32 start_header)
3061 * This helper is similar to **bpf_skb_load_bytes**\ () in that
3062 * it provides an easy way to load *len* bytes from *offset*
3063 * from the packet associated to *skb*, into the buffer pointed
3064 * by *to*. The difference to **bpf_skb_load_bytes**\ () is that
3065 * a fifth argument *start_header* exists in order to select a
3066 * base offset to start from. *start_header* can be one of:
3068 * **BPF_HDR_START_MAC**
3069 * Base offset to load data from is *skb*'s mac header.
3070 * **BPF_HDR_START_NET**
3071 * Base offset to load data from is *skb*'s network header.
3073 * In general, "direct packet access" is the preferred method to
3074 * access packet data, however, this helper is in particular useful
3075 * in socket filters where *skb*\ **->data** does not always point
3076 * to the start of the mac header and where "direct packet access"
3079 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3081 * long bpf_fib_lookup(void *ctx, struct bpf_fib_lookup *params, int plen, u32 flags)
3083 * Do FIB lookup in kernel tables using parameters in *params*.
3084 * If lookup is successful and result shows packet is to be
3085 * forwarded, the neighbor tables are searched for the nexthop.
3086 * If successful (ie., FIB lookup shows forwarding and nexthop
3087 * is resolved), the nexthop address is returned in ipv4_dst
3088 * or ipv6_dst based on family, smac is set to mac address of
3089 * egress device, dmac is set to nexthop mac address, rt_metric
3090 * is set to metric from route (IPv4/IPv6 only), and ifindex
3091 * is set to the device index of the nexthop from the FIB lookup.
3093 * *plen* argument is the size of the passed in struct.
3094 * *flags* argument can be a combination of one or more of the
3097 * **BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT**
3098 * Do a direct table lookup vs full lookup using FIB
3100 * **BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT**
3101 * Perform lookup from an egress perspective (default is
3104 * *ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
3105 * **struct sk_buff** tc cls_act programs.
3107 * * < 0 if any input argument is invalid
3108 * * 0 on success (packet is forwarded, nexthop neighbor exists)
3109 * * > 0 one of **BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_** codes explaining why the
3110 * packet is not forwarded or needs assist from full stack
3112 * If lookup fails with BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED, then the MTU
3113 * was exceeded and output params->mtu_result contains the MTU.
3115 * long bpf_sock_hash_update(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
3117 * Add an entry to, or update a sockhash *map* referencing sockets.
3118 * The *skops* is used as a new value for the entry associated to
3119 * *key*. *flags* is one of:
3122 * The entry for *key* must not exist in the map.
3124 * The entry for *key* must already exist in the map.
3126 * No condition on the existence of the entry for *key*.
3128 * If the *map* has eBPF programs (parser and verdict), those will
3129 * be inherited by the socket being added. If the socket is
3130 * already attached to eBPF programs, this results in an error.
3132 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3134 * long bpf_msg_redirect_hash(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
3136 * This helper is used in programs implementing policies at the
3137 * socket level. If the message *msg* is allowed to pass (i.e. if
3138 * the verdict eBPF program returns **SK_PASS**), redirect it to
3139 * the socket referenced by *map* (of type
3140 * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH**) using hash *key*. Both ingress and
3141 * egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
3142 * **BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
3143 * distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
3144 * egress path otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
3146 * **SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
3148 * long bpf_sk_redirect_hash(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
3150 * This helper is used in programs implementing policies at the
3151 * skb socket level. If the sk_buff *skb* is allowed to pass (i.e.
3152 * if the verdict eBPF program returns **SK_PASS**), redirect it
3153 * to the socket referenced by *map* (of type
3154 * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH**) using hash *key*. Both ingress and
3155 * egress interfaces can be used for redirection. The
3156 * **BPF_F_INGRESS** value in *flags* is used to make the
3157 * distinction (ingress path is selected if the flag is present,
3158 * egress otherwise). This is the only flag supported for now.
3160 * **SK_PASS** on success, or **SK_DROP** on error.
3162 * long bpf_lwt_push_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 type, void *hdr, u32 len)
3164 * Encapsulate the packet associated to *skb* within a Layer 3
3165 * protocol header. This header is provided in the buffer at
3166 * address *hdr*, with *len* its size in bytes. *type* indicates
3167 * the protocol of the header and can be one of:
3169 * **BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6**
3170 * IPv6 encapsulation with Segment Routing Header
3171 * (**struct ipv6_sr_hdr**). *hdr* only contains the SRH,
3172 * the IPv6 header is computed by the kernel.
3173 * **BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6_INLINE**
3174 * Only works if *skb* contains an IPv6 packet. Insert a
3175 * Segment Routing Header (**struct ipv6_sr_hdr**) inside
3177 * **BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP**
3178 * IP encapsulation (GRE/GUE/IPIP/etc). The outer header
3179 * must be IPv4 or IPv6, followed by zero or more
3180 * additional headers, up to **LWT_BPF_MAX_HEADROOM**
3181 * total bytes in all prepended headers. Please note that
3182 * if **skb_is_gso**\ (*skb*) is true, no more than two
3183 * headers can be prepended, and the inner header, if
3184 * present, should be either GRE or UDP/GUE.
3186 * **BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6**\ \* types can be called by BPF programs
3187 * of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN**; **BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP** type can
3188 * be called by bpf programs of types **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN** and
3189 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT**.
3191 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
3192 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
3193 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
3194 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
3195 * direct packet access.
3197 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3199 * long bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, const void *from, u32 len)
3201 * Store *len* bytes from address *from* into the packet
3202 * associated to *skb*, at *offset*. Only the flags, tag and TLVs
3203 * inside the outermost IPv6 Segment Routing Header can be
3204 * modified through this helper.
3206 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
3207 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
3208 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
3209 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
3210 * direct packet access.
3212 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3214 * long bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset, s32 delta)
3216 * Adjust the size allocated to TLVs in the outermost IPv6
3217 * Segment Routing Header contained in the packet associated to
3218 * *skb*, at position *offset* by *delta* bytes. Only offsets
3219 * after the segments are accepted. *delta* can be as well
3220 * positive (growing) as negative (shrinking).
3222 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
3223 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
3224 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
3225 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
3226 * direct packet access.
3228 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3230 * long bpf_lwt_seg6_action(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 action, void *param, u32 param_len)
3232 * Apply an IPv6 Segment Routing action of type *action* to the
3233 * packet associated to *skb*. Each action takes a parameter
3234 * contained at address *param*, and of length *param_len* bytes.
3235 * *action* can be one of:
3237 * **SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_X**
3238 * End.X action: Endpoint with Layer-3 cross-connect.
3239 * Type of *param*: **struct in6_addr**.
3240 * **SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_T**
3241 * End.T action: Endpoint with specific IPv6 table lookup.
3242 * Type of *param*: **int**.
3243 * **SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_B6**
3244 * End.B6 action: Endpoint bound to an SRv6 policy.
3245 * Type of *param*: **struct ipv6_sr_hdr**.
3246 * **SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_B6_ENCAP**
3247 * End.B6.Encap action: Endpoint bound to an SRv6
3248 * encapsulation policy.
3249 * Type of *param*: **struct ipv6_sr_hdr**.
3251 * A call to this helper is susceptible to change the underlying
3252 * packet buffer. Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers
3253 * previously done by the verifier are invalidated and must be
3254 * performed again, if the helper is used in combination with
3255 * direct packet access.
3257 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3259 * long bpf_rc_repeat(void *ctx)
3261 * This helper is used in programs implementing IR decoding, to
3262 * report a successfully decoded repeat key message. This delays
3263 * the generation of a key up event for previously generated
3266 * Some IR protocols like NEC have a special IR message for
3267 * repeating last button, for when a button is held down.
3269 * The *ctx* should point to the lirc sample as passed into
3272 * This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
3273 * the **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2** configuration option set to
3278 * long bpf_rc_keydown(void *ctx, u32 protocol, u64 scancode, u32 toggle)
3280 * This helper is used in programs implementing IR decoding, to
3281 * report a successfully decoded key press with *scancode*,
3282 * *toggle* value in the given *protocol*. The scancode will be
3283 * translated to a keycode using the rc keymap, and reported as
3284 * an input key down event. After a period a key up event is
3285 * generated. This period can be extended by calling either
3286 * **bpf_rc_keydown**\ () again with the same values, or calling
3287 * **bpf_rc_repeat**\ ().
3289 * Some protocols include a toggle bit, in case the button was
3290 * released and pressed again between consecutive scancodes.
3292 * The *ctx* should point to the lirc sample as passed into
3295 * The *protocol* is the decoded protocol number (see
3296 * **enum rc_proto** for some predefined values).
3298 * This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
3299 * the **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2** configuration option set to
3304 * u64 bpf_skb_cgroup_id(struct sk_buff *skb)
3306 * Return the cgroup v2 id of the socket associated with the *skb*.
3307 * This is roughly similar to the **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ ()
3308 * helper for cgroup v1 by providing a tag resp. identifier that
3309 * can be matched on or used for map lookups e.g. to implement
3310 * policy. The cgroup v2 id of a given path in the hierarchy is
3311 * exposed in user space through the f_handle API in order to get
3312 * to the same 64-bit id.
3314 * This helper can be used on TC egress path, but not on ingress,
3315 * and is available only if the kernel was compiled with the
3316 * **CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA** configuration option.
3318 * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
3320 * u64 bpf_get_current_cgroup_id(void)
3322 * Get the current cgroup id based on the cgroup within which
3323 * the current task is running.
3325 * A 64-bit integer containing the current cgroup id based
3326 * on the cgroup within which the current task is running.
3328 * void *bpf_get_local_storage(void *map, u64 flags)
3330 * Get the pointer to the local storage area.
3331 * The type and the size of the local storage is defined
3332 * by the *map* argument.
3333 * The *flags* meaning is specific for each map type,
3334 * and has to be 0 for cgroup local storage.
3336 * Depending on the BPF program type, a local storage area
3337 * can be shared between multiple instances of the BPF program,
3338 * running simultaneously.
3340 * A user should care about the synchronization by himself.
3341 * For example, by using the **BPF_ATOMIC** instructions to alter
3344 * A pointer to the local storage area.
3346 * long bpf_sk_select_reuseport(struct sk_reuseport_md *reuse, struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u64 flags)
3348 * Select a **SO_REUSEPORT** socket from a
3349 * **BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY** *map*.
3350 * It checks the selected socket is matching the incoming
3351 * request in the socket buffer.
3353 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3355 * u64 bpf_skb_ancestor_cgroup_id(struct sk_buff *skb, int ancestor_level)
3357 * Return id of cgroup v2 that is ancestor of cgroup associated
3358 * with the *skb* at the *ancestor_level*. The root cgroup is at
3359 * *ancestor_level* zero and each step down the hierarchy
3360 * increments the level. If *ancestor_level* == level of cgroup
3361 * associated with *skb*, then return value will be same as that
3362 * of **bpf_skb_cgroup_id**\ ().
3364 * The helper is useful to implement policies based on cgroups
3365 * that are upper in hierarchy than immediate cgroup associated
3368 * The format of returned id and helper limitations are same as in
3369 * **bpf_skb_cgroup_id**\ ().
3371 * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
3373 * struct bpf_sock *bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(void *ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 tuple_size, u64 netns, u64 flags)
3375 * Look for TCP socket matching *tuple*, optionally in a child
3376 * network namespace *netns*. The return value must be checked,
3377 * and if non-**NULL**, released via **bpf_sk_release**\ ().
3379 * The *ctx* should point to the context of the program, such as
3380 * the skb or socket (depending on the hook in use). This is used
3381 * to determine the base network namespace for the lookup.
3383 * *tuple_size* must be one of:
3385 * **sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv4**)
3386 * Look for an IPv4 socket.
3387 * **sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv6**)
3388 * Look for an IPv6 socket.
3390 * If the *netns* is a negative signed 32-bit integer, then the
3391 * socket lookup table in the netns associated with the *ctx*
3392 * will be used. For the TC hooks, this is the netns of the device
3393 * in the skb. For socket hooks, this is the netns of the socket.
3394 * If *netns* is any other signed 32-bit value greater than or
3395 * equal to zero then it specifies the ID of the netns relative to
3396 * the netns associated with the *ctx*. *netns* values beyond the
3397 * range of 32-bit integers are reserved for future use.
3399 * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
3402 * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
3403 * **CONFIG_NET** configuration option.
3405 * Pointer to **struct bpf_sock**, or **NULL** in case of failure.
3406 * For sockets with reuseport option, the **struct bpf_sock**
3407 * result is from *reuse*\ **->socks**\ [] using the hash of the
3410 * struct bpf_sock *bpf_sk_lookup_udp(void *ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 tuple_size, u64 netns, u64 flags)
3412 * Look for UDP socket matching *tuple*, optionally in a child
3413 * network namespace *netns*. The return value must be checked,
3414 * and if non-**NULL**, released via **bpf_sk_release**\ ().
3416 * The *ctx* should point to the context of the program, such as
3417 * the skb or socket (depending on the hook in use). This is used
3418 * to determine the base network namespace for the lookup.
3420 * *tuple_size* must be one of:
3422 * **sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv4**)
3423 * Look for an IPv4 socket.
3424 * **sizeof**\ (*tuple*\ **->ipv6**)
3425 * Look for an IPv6 socket.
3427 * If the *netns* is a negative signed 32-bit integer, then the
3428 * socket lookup table in the netns associated with the *ctx*
3429 * will be used. For the TC hooks, this is the netns of the device
3430 * in the skb. For socket hooks, this is the netns of the socket.
3431 * If *netns* is any other signed 32-bit value greater than or
3432 * equal to zero then it specifies the ID of the netns relative to
3433 * the netns associated with the *ctx*. *netns* values beyond the
3434 * range of 32-bit integers are reserved for future use.
3436 * All values for *flags* are reserved for future usage, and must
3439 * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
3440 * **CONFIG_NET** configuration option.
3442 * Pointer to **struct bpf_sock**, or **NULL** in case of failure.
3443 * For sockets with reuseport option, the **struct bpf_sock**
3444 * result is from *reuse*\ **->socks**\ [] using the hash of the
3447 * long bpf_sk_release(void *sock)
3449 * Release the reference held by *sock*. *sock* must be a
3450 * non-**NULL** pointer that was returned from
3451 * **bpf_sk_lookup_xxx**\ ().
3453 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3455 * long bpf_map_push_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *value, u64 flags)
3457 * Push an element *value* in *map*. *flags* is one of:
3460 * If the queue/stack is full, the oldest element is
3461 * removed to make room for this.
3463 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3465 * long bpf_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
3467 * Pop an element from *map*.
3469 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3471 * long bpf_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
3473 * Get an element from *map* without removing it.
3475 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3477 * long bpf_msg_push_data(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 start, u32 len, u64 flags)
3479 * For socket policies, insert *len* bytes into *msg* at offset
3482 * If a program of type **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG** is run on a
3483 * *msg* it may want to insert metadata or options into the *msg*.
3484 * This can later be read and used by any of the lower layer BPF
3487 * This helper may fail if under memory pressure (a malloc
3488 * fails) in these cases BPF programs will get an appropriate
3489 * error and BPF programs will need to handle them.
3491 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3493 * long bpf_msg_pop_data(struct sk_msg_buff *msg, u32 start, u32 len, u64 flags)
3495 * Will remove *len* bytes from a *msg* starting at byte *start*.
3496 * This may result in **ENOMEM** errors under certain situations if
3497 * an allocation and copy are required due to a full ring buffer.
3498 * However, the helper will try to avoid doing the allocation
3499 * if possible. Other errors can occur if input parameters are
3500 * invalid either due to *start* byte not being valid part of *msg*
3501 * payload and/or *pop* value being to large.
3503 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3505 * long bpf_rc_pointer_rel(void *ctx, s32 rel_x, s32 rel_y)
3507 * This helper is used in programs implementing IR decoding, to
3508 * report a successfully decoded pointer movement.
3510 * The *ctx* should point to the lirc sample as passed into
3513 * This helper is only available is the kernel was compiled with
3514 * the **CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2** configuration option set to
3519 * long bpf_spin_lock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock)
3521 * Acquire a spinlock represented by the pointer *lock*, which is
3522 * stored as part of a value of a map. Taking the lock allows to
3523 * safely update the rest of the fields in that value. The
3524 * spinlock can (and must) later be released with a call to
3525 * **bpf_spin_unlock**\ (\ *lock*\ ).
3527 * Spinlocks in BPF programs come with a number of restrictions
3530 * * **bpf_spin_lock** objects are only allowed inside maps of
3531 * types **BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH** and **BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY** (this
3532 * list could be extended in the future).
3533 * * BTF description of the map is mandatory.
3534 * * The BPF program can take ONE lock at a time, since taking two
3535 * or more could cause dead locks.
3536 * * Only one **struct bpf_spin_lock** is allowed per map element.
3537 * * When the lock is taken, calls (either BPF to BPF or helpers)
3539 * * The **BPF_LD_ABS** and **BPF_LD_IND** instructions are not
3540 * allowed inside a spinlock-ed region.
3541 * * The BPF program MUST call **bpf_spin_unlock**\ () to release
3542 * the lock, on all execution paths, before it returns.
3543 * * The BPF program can access **struct bpf_spin_lock** only via
3544 * the **bpf_spin_lock**\ () and **bpf_spin_unlock**\ ()
3545 * helpers. Loading or storing data into the **struct
3546 * bpf_spin_lock** *lock*\ **;** field of a map is not allowed.
3547 * * To use the **bpf_spin_lock**\ () helper, the BTF description
3548 * of the map value must be a struct and have **struct
3549 * bpf_spin_lock** *anyname*\ **;** field at the top level.
3550 * Nested lock inside another struct is not allowed.
3551 * * The **struct bpf_spin_lock** *lock* field in a map value must
3552 * be aligned on a multiple of 4 bytes in that value.
3553 * * Syscall with command **BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM** does not copy
3554 * the **bpf_spin_lock** field to user space.
3555 * * Syscall with command **BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM**, or update from
3556 * a BPF program, do not update the **bpf_spin_lock** field.
3557 * * **bpf_spin_lock** cannot be on the stack or inside a
3558 * networking packet (it can only be inside of a map values).
3559 * * **bpf_spin_lock** is available to root only.
3560 * * Tracing programs and socket filter programs cannot use
3561 * **bpf_spin_lock**\ () due to insufficient preemption checks
3562 * (but this may change in the future).
3563 * * **bpf_spin_lock** is not allowed in inner maps of map-in-map.
3567 * long bpf_spin_unlock(struct bpf_spin_lock *lock)
3569 * Release the *lock* previously locked by a call to
3570 * **bpf_spin_lock**\ (\ *lock*\ ).
3574 * struct bpf_sock *bpf_sk_fullsock(struct bpf_sock *sk)
3576 * This helper gets a **struct bpf_sock** pointer such
3577 * that all the fields in this **bpf_sock** can be accessed.
3579 * A **struct bpf_sock** pointer on success, or **NULL** in
3582 * struct bpf_tcp_sock *bpf_tcp_sock(struct bpf_sock *sk)
3584 * This helper gets a **struct bpf_tcp_sock** pointer from a
3585 * **struct bpf_sock** pointer.
3587 * A **struct bpf_tcp_sock** pointer on success, or **NULL** in
3590 * long bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb)
3592 * Set ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) field of IP header
3593 * to **CE** (Congestion Encountered) if current value is **ECT**
3594 * (ECN Capable Transport). Otherwise, do nothing. Works with IPv6
3597 * 1 if the **CE** flag is set (either by the current helper call
3598 * or because it was already present), 0 if it is not set.
3600 * struct bpf_sock *bpf_get_listener_sock(struct bpf_sock *sk)
3602 * Return a **struct bpf_sock** pointer in **TCP_LISTEN** state.
3603 * **bpf_sk_release**\ () is unnecessary and not allowed.
3605 * A **struct bpf_sock** pointer on success, or **NULL** in
3608 * struct bpf_sock *bpf_skc_lookup_tcp(void *ctx, struct bpf_sock_tuple *tuple, u32 tuple_size, u64 netns, u64 flags)
3610 * Look for TCP socket matching *tuple*, optionally in a child
3611 * network namespace *netns*. The return value must be checked,
3612 * and if non-**NULL**, released via **bpf_sk_release**\ ().
3614 * This function is identical to **bpf_sk_lookup_tcp**\ (), except
3615 * that it also returns timewait or request sockets. Use
3616 * **bpf_sk_fullsock**\ () or **bpf_tcp_sock**\ () to access the
3619 * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
3620 * **CONFIG_NET** configuration option.
3622 * Pointer to **struct bpf_sock**, or **NULL** in case of failure.
3623 * For sockets with reuseport option, the **struct bpf_sock**
3624 * result is from *reuse*\ **->socks**\ [] using the hash of the
3627 * long bpf_tcp_check_syncookie(void *sk, void *iph, u32 iph_len, struct tcphdr *th, u32 th_len)
3629 * Check whether *iph* and *th* contain a valid SYN cookie ACK for
3630 * the listening socket in *sk*.
3632 * *iph* points to the start of the IPv4 or IPv6 header, while
3633 * *iph_len* contains **sizeof**\ (**struct iphdr**) or
3634 * **sizeof**\ (**struct ipv6hdr**).
3636 * *th* points to the start of the TCP header, while *th_len*
3637 * contains the length of the TCP header (at least
3638 * **sizeof**\ (**struct tcphdr**)).
3640 * 0 if *iph* and *th* are a valid SYN cookie ACK, or a negative
3643 * long bpf_sysctl_get_name(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, char *buf, size_t buf_len, u64 flags)
3645 * Get name of sysctl in /proc/sys/ and copy it into provided by
3646 * program buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
3648 * The buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
3650 * If *flags* is zero, full name (e.g. "net/ipv4/tcp_mem") is
3651 * copied. Use **BPF_F_SYSCTL_BASE_NAME** flag to copy base name
3652 * only (e.g. "tcp_mem").
3654 * Number of character copied (not including the trailing NUL).
3656 * **-E2BIG** if the buffer wasn't big enough (*buf* will contain
3657 * truncated name in this case).
3659 * long bpf_sysctl_get_current_value(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, char *buf, size_t buf_len)
3661 * Get current value of sysctl as it is presented in /proc/sys
3662 * (incl. newline, etc), and copy it as a string into provided
3663 * by program buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
3665 * The whole value is copied, no matter what file position user
3666 * space issued e.g. sys_read at.
3668 * The buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
3670 * Number of character copied (not including the trailing NUL).
3672 * **-E2BIG** if the buffer wasn't big enough (*buf* will contain
3673 * truncated name in this case).
3675 * **-EINVAL** if current value was unavailable, e.g. because
3676 * sysctl is uninitialized and read returns -EIO for it.
3678 * long bpf_sysctl_get_new_value(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, char *buf, size_t buf_len)
3680 * Get new value being written by user space to sysctl (before
3681 * the actual write happens) and copy it as a string into
3682 * provided by program buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
3684 * User space may write new value at file position > 0.
3686 * The buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
3688 * Number of character copied (not including the trailing NUL).
3690 * **-E2BIG** if the buffer wasn't big enough (*buf* will contain
3691 * truncated name in this case).
3693 * **-EINVAL** if sysctl is being read.
3695 * long bpf_sysctl_set_new_value(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx, const char *buf, size_t buf_len)
3697 * Override new value being written by user space to sysctl with
3698 * value provided by program in buffer *buf* of size *buf_len*.
3700 * *buf* should contain a string in same form as provided by user
3701 * space on sysctl write.
3703 * User space may write new value at file position > 0. To override
3704 * the whole sysctl value file position should be set to zero.
3708 * **-E2BIG** if the *buf_len* is too big.
3710 * **-EINVAL** if sysctl is being read.
3712 * long bpf_strtol(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, u64 flags, long *res)
3714 * Convert the initial part of the string from buffer *buf* of
3715 * size *buf_len* to a long integer according to the given base
3716 * and save the result in *res*.
3718 * The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space
3719 * (as determined by **isspace**\ (3)) followed by a single
3720 * optional '**-**' sign.
3722 * Five least significant bits of *flags* encode base, other bits
3723 * are currently unused.
3725 * Base must be either 8, 10, 16 or 0 to detect it automatically
3726 * similar to user space **strtol**\ (3).
3728 * Number of characters consumed on success. Must be positive but
3729 * no more than *buf_len*.
3731 * **-EINVAL** if no valid digits were found or unsupported base
3734 * **-ERANGE** if resulting value was out of range.
3736 * long bpf_strtoul(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, u64 flags, unsigned long *res)
3738 * Convert the initial part of the string from buffer *buf* of
3739 * size *buf_len* to an unsigned long integer according to the
3740 * given base and save the result in *res*.
3742 * The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space
3743 * (as determined by **isspace**\ (3)).
3745 * Five least significant bits of *flags* encode base, other bits
3746 * are currently unused.
3748 * Base must be either 8, 10, 16 or 0 to detect it automatically
3749 * similar to user space **strtoul**\ (3).
3751 * Number of characters consumed on success. Must be positive but
3752 * no more than *buf_len*.
3754 * **-EINVAL** if no valid digits were found or unsupported base
3757 * **-ERANGE** if resulting value was out of range.
3759 * void *bpf_sk_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *sk, void *value, u64 flags)
3761 * Get a bpf-local-storage from a *sk*.
3763 * Logically, it could be thought of getting the value from
3764 * a *map* with *sk* as the **key**. From this
3765 * perspective, the usage is not much different from
3766 * **bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *sk*) except this
3767 * helper enforces the key must be a full socket and the map must
3768 * be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE** also.
3770 * Underneath, the value is stored locally at *sk* instead of
3771 * the *map*. The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage
3772 * "type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is
3773 * searched against all bpf-local-storages residing at *sk*.
3775 * *sk* is a kernel **struct sock** pointer for LSM program.
3776 * *sk* is a **struct bpf_sock** pointer for other program types.
3778 * An optional *flags* (**BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be
3779 * used such that a new bpf-local-storage will be
3780 * created if one does not exist. *value* can be used
3781 * together with **BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify
3782 * the initial value of a bpf-local-storage. If *value* is
3783 * **NULL**, the new bpf-local-storage will be zero initialized.
3785 * A bpf-local-storage pointer is returned on success.
3787 * **NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding
3788 * a new bpf-local-storage.
3790 * long bpf_sk_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, void *sk)
3792 * Delete a bpf-local-storage from a *sk*.
3796 * **-ENOENT** if the bpf-local-storage cannot be found.
3797 * **-EINVAL** if sk is not a fullsock (e.g. a request_sock).
3799 * long bpf_send_signal(u32 sig)
3801 * Send signal *sig* to the process of the current task.
3802 * The signal may be delivered to any of this process's threads.
3804 * 0 on success or successfully queued.
3806 * **-EBUSY** if work queue under nmi is full.
3808 * **-EINVAL** if *sig* is invalid.
3810 * **-EPERM** if no permission to send the *sig*.
3812 * **-EAGAIN** if bpf program can try again.
3814 * s64 bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie(void *sk, void *iph, u32 iph_len, struct tcphdr *th, u32 th_len)
3816 * Try to issue a SYN cookie for the packet with corresponding
3817 * IP/TCP headers, *iph* and *th*, on the listening socket in *sk*.
3819 * *iph* points to the start of the IPv4 or IPv6 header, while
3820 * *iph_len* contains **sizeof**\ (**struct iphdr**) or
3821 * **sizeof**\ (**struct ipv6hdr**).
3823 * *th* points to the start of the TCP header, while *th_len*
3824 * contains the length of the TCP header with options (at least
3825 * **sizeof**\ (**struct tcphdr**)).
3827 * On success, lower 32 bits hold the generated SYN cookie in
3828 * followed by 16 bits which hold the MSS value for that cookie,
3829 * and the top 16 bits are unused.
3831 * On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
3833 * **-EINVAL** SYN cookie cannot be issued due to error
3835 * **-ENOENT** SYN cookie should not be issued (no SYN flood)
3837 * **-EOPNOTSUPP** kernel configuration does not enable SYN cookies
3839 * **-EPROTONOSUPPORT** IP packet version is not 4 or 6
3841 * long bpf_skb_output(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *data, u64 size)
3843 * Write raw *data* blob into a special BPF perf event held by
3844 * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. This perf
3845 * event must have the following attributes: **PERF_SAMPLE_RAW**
3846 * as **sample_type**, **PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE** as **type**, and
3847 * **PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT** as **config**.
3849 * The *flags* are used to indicate the index in *map* for which
3850 * the value must be put, masked with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**.
3851 * Alternatively, *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU**
3852 * to indicate that the index of the current CPU core should be
3855 * The value to write, of *size*, is passed through eBPF stack and
3856 * pointed by *data*.
3858 * *ctx* is a pointer to in-kernel struct sk_buff.
3860 * This helper is similar to **bpf_perf_event_output**\ () but
3861 * restricted to raw_tracepoint bpf programs.
3863 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3865 * long bpf_probe_read_user(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
3867 * Safely attempt to read *size* bytes from user space address
3868 * *unsafe_ptr* and store the data in *dst*.
3870 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3872 * long bpf_probe_read_kernel(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
3874 * Safely attempt to read *size* bytes from kernel space address
3875 * *unsafe_ptr* and store the data in *dst*.
3877 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3879 * long bpf_probe_read_user_str(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
3881 * Copy a NUL terminated string from an unsafe user address
3882 * *unsafe_ptr* to *dst*. The *size* should include the
3883 * terminating NUL byte. In case the string length is smaller than
3884 * *size*, the target is not padded with further NUL bytes. If the
3885 * string length is larger than *size*, just *size*-1 bytes are
3886 * copied and the last byte is set to NUL.
3888 * On success, returns the number of bytes that were written,
3889 * including the terminal NUL. This makes this helper useful in
3890 * tracing programs for reading strings, and more importantly to
3891 * get its length at runtime. See the following snippet:
3895 * SEC("kprobe/sys_open")
3896 * void bpf_sys_open(struct pt_regs *ctx)
3898 * char buf[PATHLEN]; // PATHLEN is defined to 256
3899 * int res = bpf_probe_read_user_str(buf, sizeof(buf),
3902 * // Consume buf, for example push it to
3903 * // userspace via bpf_perf_event_output(); we
3904 * // can use res (the string length) as event
3905 * // size, after checking its boundaries.
3908 * In comparison, using **bpf_probe_read_user**\ () helper here
3909 * instead to read the string would require to estimate the length
3910 * at compile time, and would often result in copying more memory
3913 * Another useful use case is when parsing individual process
3914 * arguments or individual environment variables navigating
3915 * *current*\ **->mm->arg_start** and *current*\
3916 * **->mm->env_start**: using this helper and the return value,
3917 * one can quickly iterate at the right offset of the memory area.
3919 * On success, the strictly positive length of the output string,
3920 * including the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative
3923 * long bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
3925 * Copy a NUL terminated string from an unsafe kernel address *unsafe_ptr*
3926 * to *dst*. Same semantics as with **bpf_probe_read_user_str**\ () apply.
3928 * On success, the strictly positive length of the string, including
3929 * the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative value.
3931 * long bpf_tcp_send_ack(void *tp, u32 rcv_nxt)
3933 * Send out a tcp-ack. *tp* is the in-kernel struct **tcp_sock**.
3934 * *rcv_nxt* is the ack_seq to be sent out.
3936 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
3938 * long bpf_send_signal_thread(u32 sig)
3940 * Send signal *sig* to the thread corresponding to the current task.
3942 * 0 on success or successfully queued.
3944 * **-EBUSY** if work queue under nmi is full.
3946 * **-EINVAL** if *sig* is invalid.
3948 * **-EPERM** if no permission to send the *sig*.
3950 * **-EAGAIN** if bpf program can try again.
3952 * u64 bpf_jiffies64(void)
3954 * Obtain the 64bit jiffies
3956 * The 64 bit jiffies
3958 * long bpf_read_branch_records(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx, void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags)
3960 * For an eBPF program attached to a perf event, retrieve the
3961 * branch records (**struct perf_branch_entry**) associated to *ctx*
3962 * and store it in the buffer pointed by *buf* up to size
3965 * On success, number of bytes written to *buf*. On error, a
3968 * The *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE** to
3969 * instead return the number of bytes required to store all the
3970 * branch entries. If this flag is set, *buf* may be NULL.
3972 * **-EINVAL** if arguments invalid or **size** not a multiple
3973 * of **sizeof**\ (**struct perf_branch_entry**\ ).
3975 * **-ENOENT** if architecture does not support branch records.
3977 * long bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid(u64 dev, u64 ino, struct bpf_pidns_info *nsdata, u32 size)
3979 * Returns 0 on success, values for *pid* and *tgid* as seen from the current
3980 * *namespace* will be returned in *nsdata*.
3982 * 0 on success, or one of the following in case of failure:
3984 * **-EINVAL** if dev and inum supplied don't match dev_t and inode number
3985 * with nsfs of current task, or if dev conversion to dev_t lost high bits.
3987 * **-ENOENT** if pidns does not exists for the current task.
3989 * long bpf_xdp_output(void *ctx, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *data, u64 size)
3991 * Write raw *data* blob into a special BPF perf event held by
3992 * *map* of type **BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY**. This perf
3993 * event must have the following attributes: **PERF_SAMPLE_RAW**
3994 * as **sample_type**, **PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE** as **type**, and
3995 * **PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT** as **config**.
3997 * The *flags* are used to indicate the index in *map* for which
3998 * the value must be put, masked with **BPF_F_INDEX_MASK**.
3999 * Alternatively, *flags* can be set to **BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU**
4000 * to indicate that the index of the current CPU core should be
4003 * The value to write, of *size*, is passed through eBPF stack and
4004 * pointed by *data*.
4006 * *ctx* is a pointer to in-kernel struct xdp_buff.
4008 * This helper is similar to **bpf_perf_eventoutput**\ () but
4009 * restricted to raw_tracepoint bpf programs.
4011 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
4013 * u64 bpf_get_netns_cookie(void *ctx)
4015 * Retrieve the cookie (generated by the kernel) of the network
4016 * namespace the input *ctx* is associated with. The network
4017 * namespace cookie remains stable for its lifetime and provides
4018 * a global identifier that can be assumed unique. If *ctx* is
4019 * NULL, then the helper returns the cookie for the initial
4020 * network namespace. The cookie itself is very similar to that
4021 * of **bpf_get_socket_cookie**\ () helper, but for network
4022 * namespaces instead of sockets.
4024 * A 8-byte long opaque number.
4026 * u64 bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id(int ancestor_level)
4028 * Return id of cgroup v2 that is ancestor of the cgroup associated
4029 * with the current task at the *ancestor_level*. The root cgroup
4030 * is at *ancestor_level* zero and each step down the hierarchy
4031 * increments the level. If *ancestor_level* == level of cgroup
4032 * associated with the current task, then return value will be the
4033 * same as that of **bpf_get_current_cgroup_id**\ ().
4035 * The helper is useful to implement policies based on cgroups
4036 * that are upper in hierarchy than immediate cgroup associated
4037 * with the current task.
4039 * The format of returned id and helper limitations are same as in
4040 * **bpf_get_current_cgroup_id**\ ().
4042 * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
4044 * long bpf_sk_assign(struct sk_buff *skb, void *sk, u64 flags)
4046 * Helper is overloaded depending on BPF program type. This
4047 * description applies to **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS** and
4048 * **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT** programs.
4050 * Assign the *sk* to the *skb*. When combined with appropriate
4051 * routing configuration to receive the packet towards the socket,
4052 * will cause *skb* to be delivered to the specified socket.
4053 * Subsequent redirection of *skb* via **bpf_redirect**\ (),
4054 * **bpf_clone_redirect**\ () or other methods outside of BPF may
4055 * interfere with successful delivery to the socket.
4057 * This operation is only valid from TC ingress path.
4059 * The *flags* argument must be zero.
4061 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure:
4063 * **-EINVAL** if specified *flags* are not supported.
4065 * **-ENOENT** if the socket is unavailable for assignment.
4067 * **-ENETUNREACH** if the socket is unreachable (wrong netns).
4069 * **-EOPNOTSUPP** if the operation is not supported, for example
4070 * a call from outside of TC ingress.
4072 * **-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT** if the socket type is not supported
4075 * long bpf_sk_assign(struct bpf_sk_lookup *ctx, struct bpf_sock *sk, u64 flags)
4077 * Helper is overloaded depending on BPF program type. This
4078 * description applies to **BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP** programs.
4080 * Select the *sk* as a result of a socket lookup.
4082 * For the operation to succeed passed socket must be compatible
4083 * with the packet description provided by the *ctx* object.
4085 * L4 protocol (**IPPROTO_TCP** or **IPPROTO_UDP**) must
4086 * be an exact match. While IP family (**AF_INET** or
4087 * **AF_INET6**) must be compatible, that is IPv6 sockets
4088 * that are not v6-only can be selected for IPv4 packets.
4090 * Only TCP listeners and UDP unconnected sockets can be
4091 * selected. *sk* can also be NULL to reset any previous
4094 * *flags* argument can combination of following values:
4096 * * **BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_REPLACE** to override the previous
4097 * socket selection, potentially done by a BPF program
4098 * that ran before us.
4100 * * **BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_NO_REUSEPORT** to skip
4101 * load-balancing within reuseport group for the socket
4104 * On success *ctx->sk* will point to the selected socket.
4107 * 0 on success, or a negative errno in case of failure.
4109 * * **-EAFNOSUPPORT** if socket family (*sk->family*) is
4110 * not compatible with packet family (*ctx->family*).
4112 * * **-EEXIST** if socket has been already selected,
4113 * potentially by another program, and
4114 * **BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_REPLACE** flag was not specified.
4116 * * **-EINVAL** if unsupported flags were specified.
4118 * * **-EPROTOTYPE** if socket L4 protocol
4119 * (*sk->protocol*) doesn't match packet protocol
4120 * (*ctx->protocol*).
4122 * * **-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT** if socket is not in allowed
4123 * state (TCP listening or UDP unconnected).
4125 * u64 bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns(void)
4127 * Return the time elapsed since system boot, in nanoseconds.
4128 * Does include the time the system was suspended.
4129 * See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_BOOTTIME**)
4133 * long bpf_seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const void *data, u32 data_len)
4135 * **bpf_seq_printf**\ () uses seq_file **seq_printf**\ () to print
4136 * out the format string.
4137 * The *m* represents the seq_file. The *fmt* and *fmt_size* are for
4138 * the format string itself. The *data* and *data_len* are format string
4139 * arguments. The *data* are a **u64** array and corresponding format string
4140 * values are stored in the array. For strings and pointers where pointees
4141 * are accessed, only the pointer values are stored in the *data* array.
4142 * The *data_len* is the size of *data* in bytes - must be a multiple of 8.
4144 * Formats **%s**, **%p{i,I}{4,6}** requires to read kernel memory.
4145 * Reading kernel memory may fail due to either invalid address or
4146 * valid address but requiring a major memory fault. If reading kernel memory
4147 * fails, the string for **%s** will be an empty string, and the ip
4148 * address for **%p{i,I}{4,6}** will be 0. Not returning error to
4149 * bpf program is consistent with what **bpf_trace_printk**\ () does for now.
4151 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure:
4153 * **-EBUSY** if per-CPU memory copy buffer is busy, can try again
4154 * by returning 1 from bpf program.
4156 * **-EINVAL** if arguments are invalid, or if *fmt* is invalid/unsupported.
4158 * **-E2BIG** if *fmt* contains too many format specifiers.
4160 * **-EOVERFLOW** if an overflow happened: The same object will be tried again.
4162 * long bpf_seq_write(struct seq_file *m, const void *data, u32 len)
4164 * **bpf_seq_write**\ () uses seq_file **seq_write**\ () to write the data.
4165 * The *m* represents the seq_file. The *data* and *len* represent the
4166 * data to write in bytes.
4168 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure:
4170 * **-EOVERFLOW** if an overflow happened: The same object will be tried again.
4172 * u64 bpf_sk_cgroup_id(void *sk)
4174 * Return the cgroup v2 id of the socket *sk*.
4176 * *sk* must be a non-**NULL** pointer to a socket, e.g. one
4177 * returned from **bpf_sk_lookup_xxx**\ (),
4178 * **bpf_sk_fullsock**\ (), etc. The format of returned id is
4179 * same as in **bpf_skb_cgroup_id**\ ().
4181 * This helper is available only if the kernel was compiled with
4182 * the **CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA** configuration option.
4184 * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
4186 * u64 bpf_sk_ancestor_cgroup_id(void *sk, int ancestor_level)
4188 * Return id of cgroup v2 that is ancestor of cgroup associated
4189 * with the *sk* at the *ancestor_level*. The root cgroup is at
4190 * *ancestor_level* zero and each step down the hierarchy
4191 * increments the level. If *ancestor_level* == level of cgroup
4192 * associated with *sk*, then return value will be same as that
4193 * of **bpf_sk_cgroup_id**\ ().
4195 * The helper is useful to implement policies based on cgroups
4196 * that are upper in hierarchy than immediate cgroup associated
4199 * The format of returned id and helper limitations are same as in
4200 * **bpf_sk_cgroup_id**\ ().
4202 * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
4204 * long bpf_ringbuf_output(void *ringbuf, void *data, u64 size, u64 flags)
4206 * Copy *size* bytes from *data* into a ring buffer *ringbuf*.
4207 * If **BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, no notification
4208 * of new data availability is sent.
4209 * If **BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, notification
4210 * of new data availability is sent unconditionally.
4211 * If **0** is specified in *flags*, an adaptive notification
4212 * of new data availability is sent.
4214 * An adaptive notification is a notification sent whenever the user-space
4215 * process has caught up and consumed all available payloads. In case the user-space
4216 * process is still processing a previous payload, then no notification is needed
4217 * as it will process the newly added payload automatically.
4219 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
4221 * void *bpf_ringbuf_reserve(void *ringbuf, u64 size, u64 flags)
4223 * Reserve *size* bytes of payload in a ring buffer *ringbuf*.
4224 * *flags* must be 0.
4226 * Valid pointer with *size* bytes of memory available; NULL,
4229 * void bpf_ringbuf_submit(void *data, u64 flags)
4231 * Submit reserved ring buffer sample, pointed to by *data*.
4232 * If **BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, no notification
4233 * of new data availability is sent.
4234 * If **BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, notification
4235 * of new data availability is sent unconditionally.
4236 * If **0** is specified in *flags*, an adaptive notification
4237 * of new data availability is sent.
4239 * See 'bpf_ringbuf_output()' for the definition of adaptive notification.
4241 * Nothing. Always succeeds.
4243 * void bpf_ringbuf_discard(void *data, u64 flags)
4245 * Discard reserved ring buffer sample, pointed to by *data*.
4246 * If **BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, no notification
4247 * of new data availability is sent.
4248 * If **BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP** is specified in *flags*, notification
4249 * of new data availability is sent unconditionally.
4250 * If **0** is specified in *flags*, an adaptive notification
4251 * of new data availability is sent.
4253 * See 'bpf_ringbuf_output()' for the definition of adaptive notification.
4255 * Nothing. Always succeeds.
4257 * u64 bpf_ringbuf_query(void *ringbuf, u64 flags)
4259 * Query various characteristics of provided ring buffer. What
4260 * exactly is queries is determined by *flags*:
4262 * * **BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA**: Amount of data not yet consumed.
4263 * * **BPF_RB_RING_SIZE**: The size of ring buffer.
4264 * * **BPF_RB_CONS_POS**: Consumer position (can wrap around).
4265 * * **BPF_RB_PROD_POS**: Producer(s) position (can wrap around).
4267 * Data returned is just a momentary snapshot of actual values
4268 * and could be inaccurate, so this facility should be used to
4269 * power heuristics and for reporting, not to make 100% correct
4272 * Requested value, or 0, if *flags* are not recognized.
4274 * long bpf_csum_level(struct sk_buff *skb, u64 level)
4276 * Change the skbs checksum level by one layer up or down, or
4277 * reset it entirely to none in order to have the stack perform
4278 * checksum validation. The level is applicable to the following
4279 * protocols: TCP, UDP, GRE, SCTP, FCOE. For example, a decap of
4280 * | ETH | IP | UDP | GUE | IP | TCP | into | ETH | IP | TCP |
4281 * through **bpf_skb_adjust_room**\ () helper with passing in
4282 * **BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET** flag would require one call
4283 * to **bpf_csum_level**\ () with **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_DEC** since
4284 * the UDP header is removed. Similarly, an encap of the latter
4285 * into the former could be accompanied by a helper call to
4286 * **bpf_csum_level**\ () with **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_INC** if the
4287 * skb is still intended to be processed in higher layers of the
4288 * stack instead of just egressing at tc.
4290 * There are three supported level settings at this time:
4292 * * **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_INC**: Increases skb->csum_level for skbs
4293 * with CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
4294 * * **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_DEC**: Decreases skb->csum_level for skbs
4295 * with CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
4296 * * **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_RESET**: Resets skb->csum_level to 0 and
4297 * sets CHECKSUM_NONE to force checksum validation by the stack.
4298 * * **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY**: No-op, returns the current
4301 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure. In the
4302 * case of **BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY**, the current skb->csum_level
4303 * is returned or the error code -EACCES in case the skb is not
4304 * subject to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.
4306 * struct tcp6_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock(void *sk)
4308 * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp6_sock* pointer.
4310 * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
4312 * struct tcp_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock(void *sk)
4314 * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp_sock* pointer.
4316 * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
4318 * struct tcp_timewait_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock(void *sk)
4320 * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp_timewait_sock* pointer.
4322 * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
4324 * struct tcp_request_sock *bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock(void *sk)
4326 * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *tcp_request_sock* pointer.
4328 * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
4330 * struct udp6_sock *bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock(void *sk)
4332 * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *udp6_sock* pointer.
4334 * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
4336 * long bpf_get_task_stack(struct task_struct *task, void *buf, u32 size, u64 flags)
4338 * Return a user or a kernel stack in bpf program provided buffer.
4339 * To achieve this, the helper needs *task*, which is a valid
4340 * pointer to **struct task_struct**. To store the stacktrace, the
4341 * bpf program provides *buf* with a nonnegative *size*.
4343 * The last argument, *flags*, holds the number of stack frames to
4344 * skip (from 0 to 255), masked with
4345 * **BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK**. The next bits can be used to set
4346 * the following flags:
4348 * **BPF_F_USER_STACK**
4349 * Collect a user space stack instead of a kernel stack.
4350 * **BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID**
4351 * Collect buildid+offset instead of ips for user stack,
4352 * only valid if **BPF_F_USER_STACK** is also specified.
4354 * **bpf_get_task_stack**\ () can collect up to
4355 * **PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH** both kernel and user frames, subject
4356 * to sufficient large buffer size. Note that
4357 * this limit can be controlled with the **sysctl** program, and
4358 * that it should be manually increased in order to profile long
4359 * user stacks (such as stacks for Java programs). To do so, use:
4363 * # sysctl kernel.perf_event_max_stack=<new value>
4365 * The non-negative copied *buf* length equal to or less than
4366 * *size* on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
4368 * long bpf_load_hdr_opt(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, void *searchby_res, u32 len, u64 flags)
4370 * Load header option. Support reading a particular TCP header
4371 * option for bpf program (**BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS**).
4373 * If *flags* is 0, it will search the option from the
4374 * *skops*\ **->skb_data**. The comment in **struct bpf_sock_ops**
4375 * has details on what skb_data contains under different
4376 * *skops*\ **->op**.
4378 * The first byte of the *searchby_res* specifies the
4379 * kind that it wants to search.
4381 * If the searching kind is an experimental kind
4382 * (i.e. 253 or 254 according to RFC6994). It also
4383 * needs to specify the "magic" which is either
4384 * 2 bytes or 4 bytes. It then also needs to
4385 * specify the size of the magic by using
4386 * the 2nd byte which is "kind-length" of a TCP
4387 * header option and the "kind-length" also
4388 * includes the first 2 bytes "kind" and "kind-length"
4389 * itself as a normal TCP header option also does.
4391 * For example, to search experimental kind 254 with
4392 * 2 byte magic 0xeB9F, the searchby_res should be
4393 * [ 254, 4, 0xeB, 0x9F, 0, 0, .... 0 ].
4395 * To search for the standard window scale option (3),
4396 * the *searchby_res* should be [ 3, 0, 0, .... 0 ].
4397 * Note, kind-length must be 0 for regular option.
4399 * Searching for No-Op (0) and End-of-Option-List (1) are
4402 * *len* must be at least 2 bytes which is the minimal size
4403 * of a header option.
4407 * * **BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN** to search from the
4408 * saved_syn packet or the just-received syn packet.
4411 * > 0 when found, the header option is copied to *searchby_res*.
4412 * The return value is the total length copied. On failure, a
4413 * negative error code is returned:
4415 * **-EINVAL** if a parameter is invalid.
4417 * **-ENOMSG** if the option is not found.
4419 * **-ENOENT** if no syn packet is available when
4420 * **BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN** is used.
4422 * **-ENOSPC** if there is not enough space. Only *len* number of
4425 * **-EFAULT** on failure to parse the header options in the
4428 * **-EPERM** if the helper cannot be used under the current
4429 * *skops*\ **->op**.
4431 * long bpf_store_hdr_opt(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, const void *from, u32 len, u64 flags)
4433 * Store header option. The data will be copied
4434 * from buffer *from* with length *len* to the TCP header.
4436 * The buffer *from* should have the whole option that
4437 * includes the kind, kind-length, and the actual
4438 * option data. The *len* must be at least kind-length
4439 * long. The kind-length does not have to be 4 byte
4440 * aligned. The kernel will take care of the padding
4441 * and setting the 4 bytes aligned value to th->doff.
4443 * This helper will check for duplicated option
4444 * by searching the same option in the outgoing skb.
4446 * This helper can only be called during
4447 * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB**.
4450 * 0 on success, or negative error in case of failure:
4452 * **-EINVAL** If param is invalid.
4454 * **-ENOSPC** if there is not enough space in the header.
4455 * Nothing has been written
4457 * **-EEXIST** if the option already exists.
4459 * **-EFAULT** on failure to parse the existing header options.
4461 * **-EPERM** if the helper cannot be used under the current
4462 * *skops*\ **->op**.
4464 * long bpf_reserve_hdr_opt(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops, u32 len, u64 flags)
4466 * Reserve *len* bytes for the bpf header option. The
4467 * space will be used by **bpf_store_hdr_opt**\ () later in
4468 * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB**.
4470 * If **bpf_reserve_hdr_opt**\ () is called multiple times,
4471 * the total number of bytes will be reserved.
4473 * This helper can only be called during
4474 * **BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB**.
4477 * 0 on success, or negative error in case of failure:
4479 * **-EINVAL** if a parameter is invalid.
4481 * **-ENOSPC** if there is not enough space in the header.
4483 * **-EPERM** if the helper cannot be used under the current
4484 * *skops*\ **->op**.
4486 * void *bpf_inode_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *inode, void *value, u64 flags)
4488 * Get a bpf_local_storage from an *inode*.
4490 * Logically, it could be thought of as getting the value from
4491 * a *map* with *inode* as the **key**. From this
4492 * perspective, the usage is not much different from
4493 * **bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *inode*) except this
4494 * helper enforces the key must be an inode and the map must also
4495 * be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE**.
4497 * Underneath, the value is stored locally at *inode* instead of
4498 * the *map*. The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage
4499 * "type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is
4500 * searched against all bpf_local_storage residing at *inode*.
4502 * An optional *flags* (**BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be
4503 * used such that a new bpf_local_storage will be
4504 * created if one does not exist. *value* can be used
4505 * together with **BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify
4506 * the initial value of a bpf_local_storage. If *value* is
4507 * **NULL**, the new bpf_local_storage will be zero initialized.
4509 * A bpf_local_storage pointer is returned on success.
4511 * **NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding
4512 * a new bpf_local_storage.
4514 * int bpf_inode_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, void *inode)
4516 * Delete a bpf_local_storage from an *inode*.
4520 * **-ENOENT** if the bpf_local_storage cannot be found.
4522 * long bpf_d_path(struct path *path, char *buf, u32 sz)
4524 * Return full path for given **struct path** object, which
4525 * needs to be the kernel BTF *path* object. The path is
4526 * returned in the provided buffer *buf* of size *sz* and
4527 * is zero terminated.
4530 * On success, the strictly positive length of the string,
4531 * including the trailing NUL character. On error, a negative
4534 * long bpf_copy_from_user(void *dst, u32 size, const void *user_ptr)
4536 * Read *size* bytes from user space address *user_ptr* and store
4537 * the data in *dst*. This is a wrapper of **copy_from_user**\ ().
4539 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
4541 * long bpf_snprintf_btf(char *str, u32 str_size, struct btf_ptr *ptr, u32 btf_ptr_size, u64 flags)
4543 * Use BTF to store a string representation of *ptr*->ptr in *str*,
4544 * using *ptr*->type_id. This value should specify the type
4545 * that *ptr*->ptr points to. LLVM __builtin_btf_type_id(type, 1)
4546 * can be used to look up vmlinux BTF type ids. Traversing the
4547 * data structure using BTF, the type information and values are
4548 * stored in the first *str_size* - 1 bytes of *str*. Safe copy of
4549 * the pointer data is carried out to avoid kernel crashes during
4550 * operation. Smaller types can use string space on the stack;
4551 * larger programs can use map data to store the string
4554 * The string can be subsequently shared with userspace via
4555 * bpf_perf_event_output() or ring buffer interfaces.
4556 * bpf_trace_printk() is to be avoided as it places too small
4557 * a limit on string size to be useful.
4559 * *flags* is a combination of
4562 * no formatting around type information
4564 * no struct/union member names/types
4566 * show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values;
4567 * equivalent to printk specifier %px.
4569 * show zero-valued struct/union members; they
4570 * are not displayed by default
4573 * The number of bytes that were written (or would have been
4574 * written if output had to be truncated due to string size),
4575 * or a negative error in cases of failure.
4577 * long bpf_seq_printf_btf(struct seq_file *m, struct btf_ptr *ptr, u32 ptr_size, u64 flags)
4579 * Use BTF to write to seq_write a string representation of
4580 * *ptr*->ptr, using *ptr*->type_id as per bpf_snprintf_btf().
4581 * *flags* are identical to those used for bpf_snprintf_btf.
4583 * 0 on success or a negative error in case of failure.
4585 * u64 bpf_skb_cgroup_classid(struct sk_buff *skb)
4587 * See **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () for the main description.
4588 * This helper differs from **bpf_get_cgroup_classid**\ () in that
4589 * the cgroup v1 net_cls class is retrieved only from the *skb*'s
4590 * associated socket instead of the current process.
4592 * The id is returned or 0 in case the id could not be retrieved.
4594 * long bpf_redirect_neigh(u32 ifindex, struct bpf_redir_neigh *params, int plen, u64 flags)
4596 * Redirect the packet to another net device of index *ifindex*
4597 * and fill in L2 addresses from neighboring subsystem. This helper
4598 * is somewhat similar to **bpf_redirect**\ (), except that it
4599 * populates L2 addresses as well, meaning, internally, the helper
4600 * relies on the neighbor lookup for the L2 address of the nexthop.
4602 * The helper will perform a FIB lookup based on the skb's
4603 * networking header to get the address of the next hop, unless
4604 * this is supplied by the caller in the *params* argument. The
4605 * *plen* argument indicates the len of *params* and should be set
4606 * to 0 if *params* is NULL.
4608 * The *flags* argument is reserved and must be 0. The helper is
4609 * currently only supported for tc BPF program types, and enabled
4610 * for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols.
4612 * The helper returns **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or
4613 * **TC_ACT_SHOT** on error.
4615 * void *bpf_per_cpu_ptr(const void *percpu_ptr, u32 cpu)
4617 * Take a pointer to a percpu ksym, *percpu_ptr*, and return a
4618 * pointer to the percpu kernel variable on *cpu*. A ksym is an
4619 * extern variable decorated with '__ksym'. For ksym, there is a
4620 * global var (either static or global) defined of the same name
4621 * in the kernel. The ksym is percpu if the global var is percpu.
4622 * The returned pointer points to the global percpu var on *cpu*.
4624 * bpf_per_cpu_ptr() has the same semantic as per_cpu_ptr() in the
4625 * kernel, except that bpf_per_cpu_ptr() may return NULL. This
4626 * happens if *cpu* is larger than nr_cpu_ids. The caller of
4627 * bpf_per_cpu_ptr() must check the returned value.
4629 * A pointer pointing to the kernel percpu variable on *cpu*, or
4630 * NULL, if *cpu* is invalid.
4632 * void *bpf_this_cpu_ptr(const void *percpu_ptr)
4634 * Take a pointer to a percpu ksym, *percpu_ptr*, and return a
4635 * pointer to the percpu kernel variable on this cpu. See the
4636 * description of 'ksym' in **bpf_per_cpu_ptr**\ ().
4638 * bpf_this_cpu_ptr() has the same semantic as this_cpu_ptr() in
4639 * the kernel. Different from **bpf_per_cpu_ptr**\ (), it would
4640 * never return NULL.
4642 * A pointer pointing to the kernel percpu variable on this cpu.
4644 * long bpf_redirect_peer(u32 ifindex, u64 flags)
4646 * Redirect the packet to another net device of index *ifindex*.
4647 * This helper is somewhat similar to **bpf_redirect**\ (), except
4648 * that the redirection happens to the *ifindex*' peer device and
4649 * the netns switch takes place from ingress to ingress without
4650 * going through the CPU's backlog queue.
4652 * The *flags* argument is reserved and must be 0. The helper is
4653 * currently only supported for tc BPF program types at the ingress
4654 * hook and for veth device types. The peer device must reside in a
4655 * different network namespace.
4657 * The helper returns **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or
4658 * **TC_ACT_SHOT** on error.
4660 * void *bpf_task_storage_get(struct bpf_map *map, struct task_struct *task, void *value, u64 flags)
4662 * Get a bpf_local_storage from the *task*.
4664 * Logically, it could be thought of as getting the value from
4665 * a *map* with *task* as the **key**. From this
4666 * perspective, the usage is not much different from
4667 * **bpf_map_lookup_elem**\ (*map*, **&**\ *task*) except this
4668 * helper enforces the key must be a task_struct and the map must also
4669 * be a **BPF_MAP_TYPE_TASK_STORAGE**.
4671 * Underneath, the value is stored locally at *task* instead of
4672 * the *map*. The *map* is used as the bpf-local-storage
4673 * "type". The bpf-local-storage "type" (i.e. the *map*) is
4674 * searched against all bpf_local_storage residing at *task*.
4676 * An optional *flags* (**BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE**) can be
4677 * used such that a new bpf_local_storage will be
4678 * created if one does not exist. *value* can be used
4679 * together with **BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE** to specify
4680 * the initial value of a bpf_local_storage. If *value* is
4681 * **NULL**, the new bpf_local_storage will be zero initialized.
4683 * A bpf_local_storage pointer is returned on success.
4685 * **NULL** if not found or there was an error in adding
4686 * a new bpf_local_storage.
4688 * long bpf_task_storage_delete(struct bpf_map *map, struct task_struct *task)
4690 * Delete a bpf_local_storage from a *task*.
4694 * **-ENOENT** if the bpf_local_storage cannot be found.
4696 * struct task_struct *bpf_get_current_task_btf(void)
4698 * Return a BTF pointer to the "current" task.
4699 * This pointer can also be used in helpers that accept an
4700 * *ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID* of type *task_struct*.
4702 * Pointer to the current task.
4704 * long bpf_bprm_opts_set(struct linux_binprm *bprm, u64 flags)
4706 * Set or clear certain options on *bprm*:
4708 * **BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC** Set the secureexec bit
4709 * which sets the **AT_SECURE** auxv for glibc. The bit
4710 * is cleared if the flag is not specified.
4712 * **-EINVAL** if invalid *flags* are passed, zero otherwise.
4714 * u64 bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(void)
4716 * Return a coarse-grained version of the time elapsed since
4717 * system boot, in nanoseconds. Does not include time the system
4720 * See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE**)
4724 * long bpf_ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, void *dst, u32 size)
4726 * Returns the stored IMA hash of the *inode* (if it's available).
4727 * If the hash is larger than *size*, then only *size*
4728 * bytes will be copied to *dst*
4730 * The **hash_algo** is returned on success,
4731 * **-EOPNOTSUP** if IMA is disabled or **-EINVAL** if
4732 * invalid arguments are passed.
4734 * struct socket *bpf_sock_from_file(struct file *file)
4736 * If the given file represents a socket, returns the associated
4739 * A pointer to a struct socket on success or NULL if the file is
4742 * long bpf_check_mtu(void *ctx, u32 ifindex, u32 *mtu_len, s32 len_diff, u64 flags)
4744 * Check packet size against exceeding MTU of net device (based
4745 * on *ifindex*). This helper will likely be used in combination
4746 * with helpers that adjust/change the packet size.
4748 * The argument *len_diff* can be used for querying with a planned
4749 * size change. This allows to check MTU prior to changing packet
4750 * ctx. Providing a *len_diff* adjustment that is larger than the
4751 * actual packet size (resulting in negative packet size) will in
4752 * principle not exceed the MTU, which is why it is not considered
4753 * a failure. Other BPF helpers are needed for performing the
4754 * planned size change; therefore the responsibility for catching
4755 * a negative packet size belongs in those helpers.
4757 * Specifying *ifindex* zero means the MTU check is performed
4758 * against the current net device. This is practical if this isn't
4759 * used prior to redirect.
4761 * On input *mtu_len* must be a valid pointer, else verifier will
4762 * reject BPF program. If the value *mtu_len* is initialized to
4763 * zero then the ctx packet size is use. When value *mtu_len* is
4764 * provided as input this specify the L3 length that the MTU check
4765 * is done against. Remember XDP and TC length operate at L2, but
4766 * this value is L3 as this correlate to MTU and IP-header tot_len
4767 * values which are L3 (similar behavior as bpf_fib_lookup).
4769 * The Linux kernel route table can configure MTUs on a more
4770 * specific per route level, which is not provided by this helper.
4771 * For route level MTU checks use the **bpf_fib_lookup**\ ()
4774 * *ctx* is either **struct xdp_md** for XDP programs or
4775 * **struct sk_buff** for tc cls_act programs.
4777 * The *flags* argument can be a combination of one or more of the
4780 * **BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS**
4781 * This flag will only works for *ctx* **struct sk_buff**.
4782 * If packet context contains extra packet segment buffers
4783 * (often knows as GSO skb), then MTU check is harder to
4784 * check at this point, because in transmit path it is
4785 * possible for the skb packet to get re-segmented
4786 * (depending on net device features). This could still be
4787 * a MTU violation, so this flag enables performing MTU
4788 * check against segments, with a different violation
4789 * return code to tell it apart. Check cannot use len_diff.
4791 * On return *mtu_len* pointer contains the MTU value of the net
4792 * device. Remember the net device configured MTU is the L3 size,
4793 * which is returned here and XDP and TC length operate at L2.
4794 * Helper take this into account for you, but remember when using
4795 * MTU value in your BPF-code.
4798 * * 0 on success, and populate MTU value in *mtu_len* pointer.
4800 * * < 0 if any input argument is invalid (*mtu_len* not updated)
4802 * MTU violations return positive values, but also populate MTU
4803 * value in *mtu_len* pointer, as this can be needed for
4804 * implementing PMTU handing:
4806 * * **BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED**
4807 * * **BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SEGS_TOOBIG**
4809 * long bpf_for_each_map_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
4811 * For each element in **map**, call **callback_fn** function with
4812 * **map**, **callback_ctx** and other map-specific parameters.
4813 * The **callback_fn** should be a static function and
4814 * the **callback_ctx** should be a pointer to the stack.
4815 * The **flags** is used to control certain aspects of the helper.
4816 * Currently, the **flags** must be 0.
4818 * The following are a list of supported map types and their
4819 * respective expected callback signatures:
4821 * BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
4822 * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH,
4823 * BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
4825 * long (\*callback_fn)(struct bpf_map \*map, const void \*key, void \*value, void \*ctx);
4827 * For per_cpu maps, the map_value is the value on the cpu where the
4828 * bpf_prog is running.
4830 * If **callback_fn** return 0, the helper will continue to the next
4831 * element. If return value is 1, the helper will skip the rest of
4832 * elements and return. Other return values are not used now.
4835 * The number of traversed map elements for success, **-EINVAL** for
4836 * invalid **flags**.
4838 * long bpf_snprintf(char *str, u32 str_size, const char *fmt, u64 *data, u32 data_len)
4840 * Outputs a string into the **str** buffer of size **str_size**
4841 * based on a format string stored in a read-only map pointed by
4844 * Each format specifier in **fmt** corresponds to one u64 element
4845 * in the **data** array. For strings and pointers where pointees
4846 * are accessed, only the pointer values are stored in the *data*
4847 * array. The *data_len* is the size of *data* in bytes - must be
4850 * Formats **%s** and **%p{i,I}{4,6}** require to read kernel
4851 * memory. Reading kernel memory may fail due to either invalid
4852 * address or valid address but requiring a major memory fault. If
4853 * reading kernel memory fails, the string for **%s** will be an
4854 * empty string, and the ip address for **%p{i,I}{4,6}** will be 0.
4855 * Not returning error to bpf program is consistent with what
4856 * **bpf_trace_printk**\ () does for now.
4859 * The strictly positive length of the formatted string, including
4860 * the trailing zero character. If the return value is greater than
4861 * **str_size**, **str** contains a truncated string, guaranteed to
4862 * be zero-terminated except when **str_size** is 0.
4864 * Or **-EBUSY** if the per-CPU memory copy buffer is busy.
4866 * long bpf_sys_bpf(u32 cmd, void *attr, u32 attr_size)
4868 * Execute bpf syscall with given arguments.
4872 * long bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind(char *name, int name_sz, u32 kind, int flags)
4874 * Find BTF type with given name and kind in vmlinux BTF or in module's BTFs.
4876 * Returns btf_id and btf_obj_fd in lower and upper 32 bits.
4878 * long bpf_sys_close(u32 fd)
4880 * Execute close syscall for given FD.
4884 * long bpf_timer_init(struct bpf_timer *timer, struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags)
4886 * Initialize the timer.
4887 * First 4 bits of *flags* specify clockid.
4888 * Only CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_BOOTTIME are allowed.
4889 * All other bits of *flags* are reserved.
4890 * The verifier will reject the program if *timer* is not from
4894 * **-EBUSY** if *timer* is already initialized.
4895 * **-EINVAL** if invalid *flags* are passed.
4896 * **-EPERM** if *timer* is in a map that doesn't have any user references.
4897 * The user space should either hold a file descriptor to a map with timers
4898 * or pin such map in bpffs. When map is unpinned or file descriptor is
4899 * closed all timers in the map will be cancelled and freed.
4901 * long bpf_timer_set_callback(struct bpf_timer *timer, void *callback_fn)
4903 * Configure the timer to call *callback_fn* static function.
4906 * **-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
4907 * **-EPERM** if *timer* is in a map that doesn't have any user references.
4908 * The user space should either hold a file descriptor to a map with timers
4909 * or pin such map in bpffs. When map is unpinned or file descriptor is
4910 * closed all timers in the map will be cancelled and freed.
4912 * long bpf_timer_start(struct bpf_timer *timer, u64 nsecs, u64 flags)
4914 * Set timer expiration N nanoseconds from the current time. The
4915 * configured callback will be invoked in soft irq context on some cpu
4916 * and will not repeat unless another bpf_timer_start() is made.
4917 * In such case the next invocation can migrate to a different cpu.
4918 * Since struct bpf_timer is a field inside map element the map
4919 * owns the timer. The bpf_timer_set_callback() will increment refcnt
4920 * of BPF program to make sure that callback_fn code stays valid.
4921 * When user space reference to a map reaches zero all timers
4922 * in a map are cancelled and corresponding program's refcnts are
4923 * decremented. This is done to make sure that Ctrl-C of a user
4924 * process doesn't leave any timers running. If map is pinned in
4925 * bpffs the callback_fn can re-arm itself indefinitely.
4926 * bpf_map_update/delete_elem() helpers and user space sys_bpf commands
4927 * cancel and free the timer in the given map element.
4928 * The map can contain timers that invoke callback_fn-s from different
4929 * programs. The same callback_fn can serve different timers from
4930 * different maps if key/value layout matches across maps.
4931 * Every bpf_timer_set_callback() can have different callback_fn.
4935 * **-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier
4936 * or invalid *flags* are passed.
4938 * long bpf_timer_cancel(struct bpf_timer *timer)
4940 * Cancel the timer and wait for callback_fn to finish if it was running.
4942 * 0 if the timer was not active.
4943 * 1 if the timer was active.
4944 * **-EINVAL** if *timer* was not initialized with bpf_timer_init() earlier.
4945 * **-EDEADLK** if callback_fn tried to call bpf_timer_cancel() on its
4946 * own timer which would have led to a deadlock otherwise.
4948 * u64 bpf_get_func_ip(void *ctx)
4950 * Get address of the traced function (for tracing and kprobe programs).
4952 * Address of the traced function.
4954 * u64 bpf_get_attach_cookie(void *ctx)
4956 * Get bpf_cookie value provided (optionally) during the program
4957 * attachment. It might be different for each individual
4958 * attachment, even if BPF program itself is the same.
4959 * Expects BPF program context *ctx* as a first argument.
4961 * Supported for the following program types:
4966 * Value specified by user at BPF link creation/attachment time
4967 * or 0, if it was not specified.
4969 * long bpf_task_pt_regs(struct task_struct *task)
4971 * Get the struct pt_regs associated with **task**.
4973 * A pointer to struct pt_regs.
4975 * long bpf_get_branch_snapshot(void *entries, u32 size, u64 flags)
4977 * Get branch trace from hardware engines like Intel LBR. The
4978 * hardware engine is stopped shortly after the helper is
4979 * called. Therefore, the user need to filter branch entries
4980 * based on the actual use case. To capture branch trace
4981 * before the trigger point of the BPF program, the helper
4982 * should be called at the beginning of the BPF program.
4984 * The data is stored as struct perf_branch_entry into output
4985 * buffer *entries*. *size* is the size of *entries* in bytes.
4986 * *flags* is reserved for now and must be zero.
4989 * On success, number of bytes written to *buf*. On error, a
4992 * **-EINVAL** if *flags* is not zero.
4994 * **-ENOENT** if architecture does not support branch records.
4996 * long bpf_trace_vprintk(const char *fmt, u32 fmt_size, const void *data, u32 data_len)
4998 * Behaves like **bpf_trace_printk**\ () helper, but takes an array of u64
4999 * to format and can handle more format args as a result.
5001 * Arguments are to be used as in **bpf_seq_printf**\ () helper.
5003 * The number of bytes written to the buffer, or a negative error
5004 * in case of failure.
5006 * struct unix_sock *bpf_skc_to_unix_sock(void *sk)
5008 * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *unix_sock* pointer.
5010 * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
5012 * long bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name, int name_sz, int flags, u64 *res)
5014 * Get the address of a kernel symbol, returned in *res*. *res* is
5015 * set to 0 if the symbol is not found.
5017 * On success, zero. On error, a negative value.
5019 * **-EINVAL** if *flags* is not zero.
5021 * **-EINVAL** if string *name* is not the same size as *name_sz*.
5023 * **-ENOENT** if symbol is not found.
5025 * **-EPERM** if caller does not have permission to obtain kernel address.
5027 * long bpf_find_vma(struct task_struct *task, u64 addr, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
5029 * Find vma of *task* that contains *addr*, call *callback_fn*
5030 * function with *task*, *vma*, and *callback_ctx*.
5031 * The *callback_fn* should be a static function and
5032 * the *callback_ctx* should be a pointer to the stack.
5033 * The *flags* is used to control certain aspects of the helper.
5034 * Currently, the *flags* must be 0.
5036 * The expected callback signature is
5038 * long (\*callback_fn)(struct task_struct \*task, struct vm_area_struct \*vma, void \*callback_ctx);
5042 * **-ENOENT** if *task->mm* is NULL, or no vma contains *addr*.
5043 * **-EBUSY** if failed to try lock mmap_lock.
5044 * **-EINVAL** for invalid **flags**.
5046 * long bpf_loop(u32 nr_loops, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
5048 * For **nr_loops**, call **callback_fn** function
5049 * with **callback_ctx** as the context parameter.
5050 * The **callback_fn** should be a static function and
5051 * the **callback_ctx** should be a pointer to the stack.
5052 * The **flags** is used to control certain aspects of the helper.
5053 * Currently, the **flags** must be 0. Currently, nr_loops is
5054 * limited to 1 << 23 (~8 million) loops.
5056 * long (\*callback_fn)(u32 index, void \*ctx);
5058 * where **index** is the current index in the loop. The index
5061 * If **callback_fn** returns 0, the helper will continue to the next
5062 * loop. If return value is 1, the helper will skip the rest of
5063 * the loops and return. Other return values are not used now,
5064 * and will be rejected by the verifier.
5067 * The number of loops performed, **-EINVAL** for invalid **flags**,
5068 * **-E2BIG** if **nr_loops** exceeds the maximum number of loops.
5070 * long bpf_strncmp(const char *s1, u32 s1_sz, const char *s2)
5072 * Do strncmp() between **s1** and **s2**. **s1** doesn't need
5073 * to be null-terminated and **s1_sz** is the maximum storage
5074 * size of **s1**. **s2** must be a read-only string.
5076 * An integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero
5077 * if the first **s1_sz** bytes of **s1** is found to be
5078 * less than, to match, or be greater than **s2**.
5080 * long bpf_get_func_arg(void *ctx, u32 n, u64 *value)
5082 * Get **n**-th argument (zero based) of the traced function (for tracing programs)
5083 * returned in **value**.
5087 * **-EINVAL** if n >= arguments count of traced function.
5089 * long bpf_get_func_ret(void *ctx, u64 *value)
5091 * Get return value of the traced function (for tracing programs)
5096 * **-EOPNOTSUPP** for tracing programs other than BPF_TRACE_FEXIT or BPF_MODIFY_RETURN.
5098 * long bpf_get_func_arg_cnt(void *ctx)
5100 * Get number of arguments of the traced function (for tracing programs).
5103 * The number of arguments of the traced function.
5105 * int bpf_get_retval(void)
5107 * Get the BPF program's return value that will be returned to the upper layers.
5109 * This helper is currently supported by cgroup programs and only by the hooks
5110 * where BPF program's return value is returned to the userspace via errno.
5112 * The BPF program's return value.
5114 * int bpf_set_retval(int retval)
5116 * Set the BPF program's return value that will be returned to the upper layers.
5118 * This helper is currently supported by cgroup programs and only by the hooks
5119 * where BPF program's return value is returned to the userspace via errno.
5121 * Note that there is the following corner case where the program exports an error
5122 * via bpf_set_retval but signals success via 'return 1':
5124 * bpf_set_retval(-EPERM);
5127 * In this case, the BPF program's return value will use helper's -EPERM. This
5128 * still holds true for cgroup/bind{4,6} which supports extra 'return 3' success case.
5131 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
5133 * u64 bpf_xdp_get_buff_len(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md)
5135 * Get the total size of a given xdp buff (linear and paged area)
5137 * The total size of a given xdp buffer.
5139 * long bpf_xdp_load_bytes(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, u32 offset, void *buf, u32 len)
5141 * This helper is provided as an easy way to load data from a
5142 * xdp buffer. It can be used to load *len* bytes from *offset* from
5143 * the frame associated to *xdp_md*, into the buffer pointed by
5146 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
5148 * long bpf_xdp_store_bytes(struct xdp_buff *xdp_md, u32 offset, void *buf, u32 len)
5150 * Store *len* bytes from buffer *buf* into the frame
5151 * associated to *xdp_md*, at *offset*.
5153 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
5155 * long bpf_copy_from_user_task(void *dst, u32 size, const void *user_ptr, struct task_struct *tsk, u64 flags)
5157 * Read *size* bytes from user space address *user_ptr* in *tsk*'s
5158 * address space, and stores the data in *dst*. *flags* is not
5159 * used yet and is provided for future extensibility. This helper
5160 * can only be used by sleepable programs.
5162 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure. On error
5163 * *dst* buffer is zeroed out.
5165 * long bpf_skb_set_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb, u64 tstamp, u32 tstamp_type)
5167 * Change the __sk_buff->tstamp_type to *tstamp_type*
5168 * and set *tstamp* to the __sk_buff->tstamp together.
5170 * If there is no need to change the __sk_buff->tstamp_type,
5171 * the tstamp value can be directly written to __sk_buff->tstamp
5174 * BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_DELIVERY_MONO is the only tstamp that
5175 * will be kept during bpf_redirect_*(). A non zero
5176 * *tstamp* must be used with the BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_DELIVERY_MONO
5179 * A BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC *tstamp_type* can only be used
5180 * with a zero *tstamp*.
5182 * Only IPv4 and IPv6 skb->protocol are supported.
5184 * This function is most useful when it needs to set a
5185 * mono delivery time to __sk_buff->tstamp and then
5186 * bpf_redirect_*() to the egress of an iface. For example,
5187 * changing the (rcv) timestamp in __sk_buff->tstamp at
5188 * ingress to a mono delivery time and then bpf_redirect_*()
5189 * to sch_fq@phy-dev.
5192 * **-EINVAL** for invalid input
5193 * **-EOPNOTSUPP** for unsupported protocol
5195 * long bpf_ima_file_hash(struct file *file, void *dst, u32 size)
5197 * Returns a calculated IMA hash of the *file*.
5198 * If the hash is larger than *size*, then only *size*
5199 * bytes will be copied to *dst*
5201 * The **hash_algo** is returned on success,
5202 * **-EOPNOTSUP** if the hash calculation failed or **-EINVAL** if
5203 * invalid arguments are passed.
5205 * void *bpf_kptr_xchg(void *map_value, void *ptr)
5207 * Exchange kptr at pointer *map_value* with *ptr*, and return the
5208 * old value. *ptr* can be NULL, otherwise it must be a referenced
5209 * pointer which will be released when this helper is called.
5211 * The old value of kptr (which can be NULL). The returned pointer
5212 * if not NULL, is a reference which must be released using its
5213 * corresponding release function, or moved into a BPF map before
5216 * void *bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, const void *key, u32 cpu)
5218 * Perform a lookup in *percpu map* for an entry associated to
5221 * Map value associated to *key* on *cpu*, or **NULL** if no entry
5222 * was found or *cpu* is invalid.
5224 * struct mptcp_sock *bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock(void *sk)
5226 * Dynamically cast a *sk* pointer to a *mptcp_sock* pointer.
5228 * *sk* if casting is valid, or **NULL** otherwise.
5230 * long bpf_dynptr_from_mem(void *data, u32 size, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr)
5232 * Get a dynptr to local memory *data*.
5234 * *data* must be a ptr to a map value.
5235 * The maximum *size* supported is DYNPTR_MAX_SIZE.
5236 * *flags* is currently unused.
5238 * 0 on success, -E2BIG if the size exceeds DYNPTR_MAX_SIZE,
5239 * -EINVAL if flags is not 0.
5241 * long bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(void *ringbuf, u32 size, u64 flags, struct bpf_dynptr *ptr)
5243 * Reserve *size* bytes of payload in a ring buffer *ringbuf*
5244 * through the dynptr interface. *flags* must be 0.
5246 * Please note that a corresponding bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr or
5247 * bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr must be called on *ptr*, even if the
5248 * reservation fails. This is enforced by the verifier.
5250 * 0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure.
5252 * void bpf_ringbuf_submit_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u64 flags)
5254 * Submit reserved ring buffer sample, pointed to by *data*,
5255 * through the dynptr interface. This is a no-op if the dynptr is
5258 * For more information on *flags*, please see
5259 * 'bpf_ringbuf_submit'.
5261 * Nothing. Always succeeds.
5263 * void bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u64 flags)
5265 * Discard reserved ring buffer sample through the dynptr
5266 * interface. This is a no-op if the dynptr is invalid/null.
5268 * For more information on *flags*, please see
5269 * 'bpf_ringbuf_discard'.
5271 * Nothing. Always succeeds.
5273 * long bpf_dynptr_read(void *dst, u32 len, struct bpf_dynptr *src, u32 offset, u64 flags)
5275 * Read *len* bytes from *src* into *dst*, starting from *offset*
5277 * *flags* is currently unused.
5279 * 0 on success, -E2BIG if *offset* + *len* exceeds the length
5280 * of *src*'s data, -EINVAL if *src* is an invalid dynptr or if
5283 * long bpf_dynptr_write(struct bpf_dynptr *dst, u32 offset, void *src, u32 len, u64 flags)
5285 * Write *len* bytes from *src* into *dst*, starting from *offset*
5287 * *flags* is currently unused.
5289 * 0 on success, -E2BIG if *offset* + *len* exceeds the length
5290 * of *dst*'s data, -EINVAL if *dst* is an invalid dynptr or if *dst*
5291 * is a read-only dynptr or if *flags* is not 0.
5293 * void *bpf_dynptr_data(struct bpf_dynptr *ptr, u32 offset, u32 len)
5295 * Get a pointer to the underlying dynptr data.
5297 * *len* must be a statically known value. The returned data slice
5298 * is invalidated whenever the dynptr is invalidated.
5300 * Pointer to the underlying dynptr data, NULL if the dynptr is
5301 * read-only, if the dynptr is invalid, or if the offset and length
5304 * s64 bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4(struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *th, u32 th_len)
5306 * Try to issue a SYN cookie for the packet with corresponding
5307 * IPv4/TCP headers, *iph* and *th*, without depending on a
5310 * *iph* points to the IPv4 header.
5312 * *th* points to the start of the TCP header, while *th_len*
5313 * contains the length of the TCP header (at least
5314 * **sizeof**\ (**struct tcphdr**)).
5316 * On success, lower 32 bits hold the generated SYN cookie in
5317 * followed by 16 bits which hold the MSS value for that cookie,
5318 * and the top 16 bits are unused.
5320 * On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
5322 * **-EINVAL** if *th_len* is invalid.
5324 * s64 bpf_tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct tcphdr *th, u32 th_len)
5326 * Try to issue a SYN cookie for the packet with corresponding
5327 * IPv6/TCP headers, *iph* and *th*, without depending on a
5330 * *iph* points to the IPv6 header.
5332 * *th* points to the start of the TCP header, while *th_len*
5333 * contains the length of the TCP header (at least
5334 * **sizeof**\ (**struct tcphdr**)).
5336 * On success, lower 32 bits hold the generated SYN cookie in
5337 * followed by 16 bits which hold the MSS value for that cookie,
5338 * and the top 16 bits are unused.
5340 * On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
5342 * **-EINVAL** if *th_len* is invalid.
5344 * **-EPROTONOSUPPORT** if CONFIG_IPV6 is not builtin.
5346 * long bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4(struct iphdr *iph, struct tcphdr *th)
5348 * Check whether *iph* and *th* contain a valid SYN cookie ACK
5349 * without depending on a listening socket.
5351 * *iph* points to the IPv4 header.
5353 * *th* points to the TCP header.
5355 * 0 if *iph* and *th* are a valid SYN cookie ACK.
5357 * On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
5359 * **-EACCES** if the SYN cookie is not valid.
5361 * long bpf_tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6(struct ipv6hdr *iph, struct tcphdr *th)
5363 * Check whether *iph* and *th* contain a valid SYN cookie ACK
5364 * without depending on a listening socket.
5366 * *iph* points to the IPv6 header.
5368 * *th* points to the TCP header.
5370 * 0 if *iph* and *th* are a valid SYN cookie ACK.
5372 * On failure, the returned value is one of the following:
5374 * **-EACCES** if the SYN cookie is not valid.
5376 * **-EPROTONOSUPPORT** if CONFIG_IPV6 is not builtin.
5378 * u64 bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns(void)
5380 * A nonsettable system-wide clock derived from wall-clock time but
5381 * ignoring leap seconds. This clock does not experience
5382 * discontinuities and backwards jumps caused by NTP inserting leap
5383 * seconds as CLOCK_REALTIME does.
5385 * See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_TAI**)
5390 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \
5392 FN(map_lookup_elem), \
5393 FN(map_update_elem), \
5394 FN(map_delete_elem), \
5398 FN(get_prandom_u32), \
5399 FN(get_smp_processor_id), \
5400 FN(skb_store_bytes), \
5401 FN(l3_csum_replace), \
5402 FN(l4_csum_replace), \
5404 FN(clone_redirect), \
5405 FN(get_current_pid_tgid), \
5406 FN(get_current_uid_gid), \
5407 FN(get_current_comm), \
5408 FN(get_cgroup_classid), \
5409 FN(skb_vlan_push), \
5411 FN(skb_get_tunnel_key), \
5412 FN(skb_set_tunnel_key), \
5413 FN(perf_event_read), \
5415 FN(get_route_realm), \
5416 FN(perf_event_output), \
5417 FN(skb_load_bytes), \
5420 FN(skb_get_tunnel_opt), \
5421 FN(skb_set_tunnel_opt), \
5422 FN(skb_change_proto), \
5423 FN(skb_change_type), \
5424 FN(skb_under_cgroup), \
5425 FN(get_hash_recalc), \
5426 FN(get_current_task), \
5427 FN(probe_write_user), \
5428 FN(current_task_under_cgroup), \
5429 FN(skb_change_tail), \
5430 FN(skb_pull_data), \
5432 FN(set_hash_invalid), \
5433 FN(get_numa_node_id), \
5434 FN(skb_change_head), \
5435 FN(xdp_adjust_head), \
5436 FN(probe_read_str), \
5437 FN(get_socket_cookie), \
5438 FN(get_socket_uid), \
5441 FN(skb_adjust_room), \
5443 FN(sk_redirect_map), \
5444 FN(sock_map_update), \
5445 FN(xdp_adjust_meta), \
5446 FN(perf_event_read_value), \
5447 FN(perf_prog_read_value), \
5449 FN(override_return), \
5450 FN(sock_ops_cb_flags_set), \
5451 FN(msg_redirect_map), \
5452 FN(msg_apply_bytes), \
5453 FN(msg_cork_bytes), \
5454 FN(msg_pull_data), \
5456 FN(xdp_adjust_tail), \
5457 FN(skb_get_xfrm_state), \
5459 FN(skb_load_bytes_relative), \
5461 FN(sock_hash_update), \
5462 FN(msg_redirect_hash), \
5463 FN(sk_redirect_hash), \
5464 FN(lwt_push_encap), \
5465 FN(lwt_seg6_store_bytes), \
5466 FN(lwt_seg6_adjust_srh), \
5467 FN(lwt_seg6_action), \
5470 FN(skb_cgroup_id), \
5471 FN(get_current_cgroup_id), \
5472 FN(get_local_storage), \
5473 FN(sk_select_reuseport), \
5474 FN(skb_ancestor_cgroup_id), \
5475 FN(sk_lookup_tcp), \
5476 FN(sk_lookup_udp), \
5478 FN(map_push_elem), \
5480 FN(map_peek_elem), \
5481 FN(msg_push_data), \
5483 FN(rc_pointer_rel), \
5488 FN(skb_ecn_set_ce), \
5489 FN(get_listener_sock), \
5490 FN(skc_lookup_tcp), \
5491 FN(tcp_check_syncookie), \
5492 FN(sysctl_get_name), \
5493 FN(sysctl_get_current_value), \
5494 FN(sysctl_get_new_value), \
5495 FN(sysctl_set_new_value), \
5498 FN(sk_storage_get), \
5499 FN(sk_storage_delete), \
5501 FN(tcp_gen_syncookie), \
5503 FN(probe_read_user), \
5504 FN(probe_read_kernel), \
5505 FN(probe_read_user_str), \
5506 FN(probe_read_kernel_str), \
5508 FN(send_signal_thread), \
5510 FN(read_branch_records), \
5511 FN(get_ns_current_pid_tgid), \
5513 FN(get_netns_cookie), \
5514 FN(get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id), \
5516 FN(ktime_get_boot_ns), \
5520 FN(sk_ancestor_cgroup_id), \
5521 FN(ringbuf_output), \
5522 FN(ringbuf_reserve), \
5523 FN(ringbuf_submit), \
5524 FN(ringbuf_discard), \
5525 FN(ringbuf_query), \
5527 FN(skc_to_tcp6_sock), \
5528 FN(skc_to_tcp_sock), \
5529 FN(skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock), \
5530 FN(skc_to_tcp_request_sock), \
5531 FN(skc_to_udp6_sock), \
5532 FN(get_task_stack), \
5534 FN(store_hdr_opt), \
5535 FN(reserve_hdr_opt), \
5536 FN(inode_storage_get), \
5537 FN(inode_storage_delete), \
5539 FN(copy_from_user), \
5541 FN(seq_printf_btf), \
5542 FN(skb_cgroup_classid), \
5543 FN(redirect_neigh), \
5546 FN(redirect_peer), \
5547 FN(task_storage_get), \
5548 FN(task_storage_delete), \
5549 FN(get_current_task_btf), \
5550 FN(bprm_opts_set), \
5551 FN(ktime_get_coarse_ns), \
5552 FN(ima_inode_hash), \
5553 FN(sock_from_file), \
5555 FN(for_each_map_elem), \
5558 FN(btf_find_by_name_kind), \
5561 FN(timer_set_callback), \
5565 FN(get_attach_cookie), \
5567 FN(get_branch_snapshot), \
5568 FN(trace_vprintk), \
5569 FN(skc_to_unix_sock), \
5570 FN(kallsyms_lookup_name), \
5576 FN(get_func_arg_cnt), \
5579 FN(xdp_get_buff_len), \
5580 FN(xdp_load_bytes), \
5581 FN(xdp_store_bytes), \
5582 FN(copy_from_user_task), \
5583 FN(skb_set_tstamp), \
5584 FN(ima_file_hash), \
5586 FN(map_lookup_percpu_elem), \
5587 FN(skc_to_mptcp_sock), \
5588 FN(dynptr_from_mem), \
5589 FN(ringbuf_reserve_dynptr), \
5590 FN(ringbuf_submit_dynptr), \
5591 FN(ringbuf_discard_dynptr), \
5595 FN(tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv4), \
5596 FN(tcp_raw_gen_syncookie_ipv6), \
5597 FN(tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv4), \
5598 FN(tcp_raw_check_syncookie_ipv6), \
5599 FN(ktime_get_tai_ns), \
5602 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
5603 * function eBPF program intends to call
5605 #define __BPF_ENUM_FN(x) BPF_FUNC_ ## x
5607 __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_ENUM_FN)
5610 #undef __BPF_ENUM_FN
5612 /* All flags used by eBPF helper functions, placed here. */
5614 /* BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes flags. */
5616 BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM = (1ULL << 0),
5617 BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH = (1ULL << 1),
5620 /* BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace and BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags.
5621 * First 4 bits are for passing the header field size.
5624 BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK = 0xfULL,
5627 /* BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags. */
5629 BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR = (1ULL << 4),
5630 BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0 = (1ULL << 5),
5631 BPF_F_MARK_ENFORCE = (1ULL << 6),
5634 /* BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect and BPF_FUNC_redirect flags. */
5636 BPF_F_INGRESS = (1ULL << 0),
5639 /* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key and BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key flags. */
5641 BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6 = (1ULL << 0),
5644 /* flags for both BPF_FUNC_get_stackid and BPF_FUNC_get_stack. */
5646 BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK = 0xffULL,
5647 BPF_F_USER_STACK = (1ULL << 8),
5648 /* flags used by BPF_FUNC_get_stackid only. */
5649 BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP = (1ULL << 9),
5650 BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID = (1ULL << 10),
5651 /* flags used by BPF_FUNC_get_stack only. */
5652 BPF_F_USER_BUILD_ID = (1ULL << 11),
5655 /* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key flags. */
5657 BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX = (1ULL << 1),
5658 BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT = (1ULL << 2),
5659 BPF_F_SEQ_NUMBER = (1ULL << 3),
5662 /* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output, BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read and
5663 * BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value flags.
5666 BPF_F_INDEX_MASK = 0xffffffffULL,
5667 BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU = BPF_F_INDEX_MASK,
5668 /* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output for sk_buff input context. */
5669 BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK = (0xfffffULL << 32),
5672 /* Current network namespace */
5674 BPF_F_CURRENT_NETNS = (-1L),
5677 /* BPF_FUNC_csum_level level values. */
5679 BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY,
5682 BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_RESET,
5685 /* BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags. */
5687 BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO = (1ULL << 0),
5688 BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV4 = (1ULL << 1),
5689 BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L3_IPV6 = (1ULL << 2),
5690 BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_GRE = (1ULL << 3),
5691 BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L4_UDP = (1ULL << 4),
5692 BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET = (1ULL << 5),
5693 BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH = (1ULL << 6),
5697 BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_MASK = 0xff,
5698 BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_SHIFT = 56,
5701 #define BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2(len) (((__u64)len & \
5702 BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_MASK) \
5703 << BPF_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_SHIFT)
5705 /* BPF_FUNC_sysctl_get_name flags. */
5707 BPF_F_SYSCTL_BASE_NAME = (1ULL << 0),
5710 /* BPF_FUNC_<kernel_obj>_storage_get flags */
5712 BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE = (1ULL << 0),
5713 /* BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE is only kept for backward compatibility
5714 * and BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE must be used instead.
5716 BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE = BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE,
5719 /* BPF_FUNC_read_branch_records flags. */
5721 BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE = (1ULL << 0),
5724 /* BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_commit, BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_discard, and
5725 * BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_output flags.
5728 BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP = (1ULL << 0),
5729 BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP = (1ULL << 1),
5732 /* BPF_FUNC_bpf_ringbuf_query flags */
5734 BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA = 0,
5735 BPF_RB_RING_SIZE = 1,
5736 BPF_RB_CONS_POS = 2,
5737 BPF_RB_PROD_POS = 3,
5740 /* BPF ring buffer constants */
5742 BPF_RINGBUF_BUSY_BIT = (1U << 31),
5743 BPF_RINGBUF_DISCARD_BIT = (1U << 30),
5744 BPF_RINGBUF_HDR_SZ = 8,
5747 /* BPF_FUNC_sk_assign flags in bpf_sk_lookup context. */
5749 BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_REPLACE = (1ULL << 0),
5750 BPF_SK_LOOKUP_F_NO_REUSEPORT = (1ULL << 1),
5753 /* Mode for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room helper. */
5754 enum bpf_adj_room_mode {
5759 /* Mode for BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes_relative helper. */
5760 enum bpf_hdr_start_off {
5765 /* Encapsulation type for BPF_FUNC_lwt_push_encap helper. */
5766 enum bpf_lwt_encap_mode {
5768 BPF_LWT_ENCAP_SEG6_INLINE,
5772 /* Flags for bpf_bprm_opts_set helper */
5774 BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC = (1ULL << 0),
5777 /* Flags for bpf_redirect_map helper */
5779 BPF_F_BROADCAST = (1ULL << 3),
5780 BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS = (1ULL << 4),
5783 #define __bpf_md_ptr(type, name) \
5787 } __attribute__((aligned(8)))
5790 BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC,
5791 BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_DELIVERY_MONO, /* tstamp has mono delivery time */
5792 /* For any BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_* that the bpf prog cannot handle,
5793 * the bpf prog should handle it like BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC
5794 * and try to deduce it by ingress, egress or skb->sk->sk_clockid.
5798 /* user accessible mirror of in-kernel sk_buff.
5799 * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure
5805 __u32 queue_mapping;
5811 __u32 ingress_ifindex;
5821 /* Accessed by BPF_PROG_TYPE_sk_skb types from here to ... */
5823 __u32 remote_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
5824 __u32 local_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
5825 __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
5826 __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
5827 __u32 remote_port; /* Stored in network byte order */
5828 __u32 local_port; /* stored in host byte order */
5832 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_flow_keys *, flow_keys);
5836 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
5839 __u32 :24; /* Padding, future use. */
5843 struct bpf_tunnel_key {
5847 __u32 remote_ipv6[4];
5851 __u16 tunnel_ext; /* Padding, future use. */
5855 __u32 local_ipv6[4];
5859 /* user accessible mirror of in-kernel xfrm_state.
5860 * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure
5862 struct bpf_xfrm_state {
5864 __u32 spi; /* Stored in network byte order */
5866 __u16 ext; /* Padding, future use. */
5868 __u32 remote_ipv4; /* Stored in network byte order */
5869 __u32 remote_ipv6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
5873 /* Generic BPF return codes which all BPF program types may support.
5874 * The values are binary compatible with their TC_ACT_* counter-part to
5875 * provide backwards compatibility with existing SCHED_CLS and SCHED_ACT
5878 * XDP is handled seprately, see XDP_*.
5886 /* >127 are reserved for prog type specific return codes.
5888 * BPF_LWT_REROUTE: used by BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN and
5889 * BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT to indicate that skb had been
5890 * changed and should be routed based on its new L3 header.
5891 * (This is an L3 redirect, as opposed to L2 redirect
5892 * represented by BPF_REDIRECT above).
5894 BPF_LWT_REROUTE = 128,
5895 /* BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_CONTINUE: used by BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR
5896 * to indicate that no custom dissection was performed, and
5897 * fallback to standard dissector is requested.
5899 BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_CONTINUE = 129,
5909 /* IP address also allows 1 and 2 bytes access */
5912 __u32 src_port; /* host byte order */
5913 __be16 dst_port; /* network byte order */
5914 __u16 :16; /* zero padding */
5918 __s32 rx_queue_mapping;
5921 struct bpf_tcp_sock {
5922 __u32 snd_cwnd; /* Sending congestion window */
5923 __u32 srtt_us; /* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */
5925 __u32 snd_ssthresh; /* Slow start size threshold */
5926 __u32 rcv_nxt; /* What we want to receive next */
5927 __u32 snd_nxt; /* Next sequence we send */
5928 __u32 snd_una; /* First byte we want an ack for */
5929 __u32 mss_cache; /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
5930 __u32 ecn_flags; /* ECN status bits. */
5931 __u32 rate_delivered; /* saved rate sample: packets delivered */
5932 __u32 rate_interval_us; /* saved rate sample: time elapsed */
5933 __u32 packets_out; /* Packets which are "in flight" */
5934 __u32 retrans_out; /* Retransmitted packets out */
5935 __u32 total_retrans; /* Total retransmits for entire connection */
5936 __u32 segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn
5937 * total number of segments in.
5939 __u32 data_segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn
5940 * total number of data segments in.
5942 __u32 segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut
5943 * The total number of segments sent.
5945 __u32 data_segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut
5946 * total number of data segments sent.
5948 __u32 lost_out; /* Lost packets */
5949 __u32 sacked_out; /* SACK'd packets */
5950 __u64 bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived
5951 * sum(delta(rcv_nxt)), or how many bytes
5954 __u64 bytes_acked; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked
5955 * sum(delta(snd_una)), or how many bytes
5958 __u32 dsack_dups; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsStackDSACKDups
5959 * total number of DSACK blocks received
5961 __u32 delivered; /* Total data packets delivered incl. rexmits */
5962 __u32 delivered_ce; /* Like the above but only ECE marked packets */
5963 __u32 icsk_retransmits; /* Number of unrecovered [RTO] timeouts */
5966 struct bpf_sock_tuple {
5983 struct bpf_xdp_sock {
5987 #define XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM 256
5989 /* User return codes for XDP prog type.
5990 * A valid XDP program must return one of these defined values. All other
5991 * return codes are reserved for future use. Unknown return codes will
5992 * result in packet drops and a warning via bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action().
6002 /* user accessible metadata for XDP packet hook
6003 * new fields must be added to the end of this structure
6009 /* Below access go through struct xdp_rxq_info */
6010 __u32 ingress_ifindex; /* rxq->dev->ifindex */
6011 __u32 rx_queue_index; /* rxq->queue_index */
6013 __u32 egress_ifindex; /* txq->dev->ifindex */
6016 /* DEVMAP map-value layout
6018 * The struct data-layout of map-value is a configuration interface.
6019 * New members can only be added to the end of this structure.
6021 struct bpf_devmap_val {
6022 __u32 ifindex; /* device index */
6024 int fd; /* prog fd on map write */
6025 __u32 id; /* prog id on map read */
6029 /* CPUMAP map-value layout
6031 * The struct data-layout of map-value is a configuration interface.
6032 * New members can only be added to the end of this structure.
6034 struct bpf_cpumap_val {
6035 __u32 qsize; /* queue size to remote target CPU */
6037 int fd; /* prog fd on map write */
6038 __u32 id; /* prog id on map read */
6047 /* user accessible metadata for SK_MSG packet hook, new fields must
6048 * be added to the end of this structure
6051 __bpf_md_ptr(void *, data);
6052 __bpf_md_ptr(void *, data_end);
6055 __u32 remote_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
6056 __u32 local_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
6057 __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
6058 __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
6059 __u32 remote_port; /* Stored in network byte order */
6060 __u32 local_port; /* stored in host byte order */
6061 __u32 size; /* Total size of sk_msg */
6063 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk); /* current socket */
6066 struct sk_reuseport_md {
6068 * Start of directly accessible data. It begins from
6069 * the tcp/udp header.
6071 __bpf_md_ptr(void *, data);
6072 /* End of directly accessible data */
6073 __bpf_md_ptr(void *, data_end);
6075 * Total length of packet (starting from the tcp/udp header).
6076 * Note that the directly accessible bytes (data_end - data)
6077 * could be less than this "len". Those bytes could be
6078 * indirectly read by a helper "bpf_skb_load_bytes()".
6082 * Eth protocol in the mac header (network byte order). e.g.
6083 * ETH_P_IP(0x0800) and ETH_P_IPV6(0x86DD)
6086 __u32 ip_protocol; /* IP protocol. e.g. IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP */
6087 __u32 bind_inany; /* Is sock bound to an INANY address? */
6088 __u32 hash; /* A hash of the packet 4 tuples */
6089 /* When reuse->migrating_sk is NULL, it is selecting a sk for the
6090 * new incoming connection request (e.g. selecting a listen sk for
6091 * the received SYN in the TCP case). reuse->sk is one of the sk
6092 * in the reuseport group. The bpf prog can use reuse->sk to learn
6093 * the local listening ip/port without looking into the skb.
6095 * When reuse->migrating_sk is not NULL, reuse->sk is closed and
6096 * reuse->migrating_sk is the socket that needs to be migrated
6097 * to another listening socket. migrating_sk could be a fullsock
6098 * sk that is fully established or a reqsk that is in-the-middle
6099 * of 3-way handshake.
6101 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
6102 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, migrating_sk);
6105 #define BPF_TAG_SIZE 8
6107 struct bpf_prog_info {
6110 __u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
6111 __u32 jited_prog_len;
6112 __u32 xlated_prog_len;
6113 __aligned_u64 jited_prog_insns;
6114 __aligned_u64 xlated_prog_insns;
6115 __u64 load_time; /* ns since boottime */
6116 __u32 created_by_uid;
6118 __aligned_u64 map_ids;
6119 char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
6121 __u32 gpl_compatible:1;
6122 __u32 :31; /* alignment pad */
6125 __u32 nr_jited_ksyms;
6126 __u32 nr_jited_func_lens;
6127 __aligned_u64 jited_ksyms;
6128 __aligned_u64 jited_func_lens;
6130 __u32 func_info_rec_size;
6131 __aligned_u64 func_info;
6134 __aligned_u64 line_info;
6135 __aligned_u64 jited_line_info;
6136 __u32 nr_jited_line_info;
6137 __u32 line_info_rec_size;
6138 __u32 jited_line_info_rec_size;
6140 __aligned_u64 prog_tags;
6143 __u64 recursion_misses;
6144 __u32 verified_insns;
6145 __u32 attach_btf_obj_id;
6146 __u32 attach_btf_id;
6147 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
6149 struct bpf_map_info {
6156 char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
6158 __u32 btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
6162 __u32 btf_key_type_id;
6163 __u32 btf_value_type_id;
6164 __u32 :32; /* alignment pad */
6166 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
6168 struct bpf_btf_info {
6175 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
6177 struct bpf_link_info {
6183 __aligned_u64 tp_name; /* in/out: tp_name buffer ptr */
6184 __u32 tp_name_len; /* in/out: tp_name buffer len */
6188 __u32 target_obj_id; /* prog_id for PROG_EXT, otherwise btf object id */
6189 __u32 target_btf_id; /* BTF type id inside the object */
6196 __aligned_u64 target_name; /* in/out: target_name buffer ptr */
6197 __u32 target_name_len; /* in/out: target_name buffer len */
6199 /* If the iter specific field is 32 bits, it can be put
6200 * in the first or second union. Otherwise it should be
6201 * put in the second union.
6223 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
6225 /* User bpf_sock_addr struct to access socket fields and sockaddr struct passed
6226 * by user and intended to be used by socket (e.g. to bind to, depends on
6229 struct bpf_sock_addr {
6230 __u32 user_family; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write. */
6231 __u32 user_ip4; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read and 4-byte write.
6232 * Stored in network byte order.
6234 __u32 user_ip6[4]; /* Allows 1,2,4,8-byte read and 4,8-byte write.
6235 * Stored in network byte order.
6237 __u32 user_port; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read and 4-byte write.
6238 * Stored in network byte order
6240 __u32 family; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
6241 __u32 type; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
6242 __u32 protocol; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
6243 __u32 msg_src_ip4; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read and 4-byte write.
6244 * Stored in network byte order.
6246 __u32 msg_src_ip6[4]; /* Allows 1,2,4,8-byte read and 4,8-byte write.
6247 * Stored in network byte order.
6249 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
6252 /* User bpf_sock_ops struct to access socket values and specify request ops
6253 * and their replies.
6254 * Some of this fields are in network (bigendian) byte order and may need
6255 * to be converted before use (bpf_ntohl() defined in samples/bpf/bpf_endian.h).
6256 * New fields can only be added at the end of this structure
6258 struct bpf_sock_ops {
6261 __u32 args[4]; /* Optionally passed to bpf program */
6262 __u32 reply; /* Returned by bpf program */
6263 __u32 replylong[4]; /* Optionally returned by bpf prog */
6266 __u32 remote_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
6267 __u32 local_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
6268 __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
6269 __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
6270 __u32 remote_port; /* Stored in network byte order */
6271 __u32 local_port; /* stored in host byte order */
6272 __u32 is_fullsock; /* Some TCP fields are only valid if
6273 * there is a full socket. If not, the
6274 * fields read as zero.
6277 __u32 srtt_us; /* Averaged RTT << 3 in usecs */
6278 __u32 bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags; /* flags defined in uapi/linux/tcp.h */
6287 __u32 rate_delivered;
6288 __u32 rate_interval_us;
6291 __u32 total_retrans;
6295 __u32 data_segs_out;
6299 __u64 bytes_received;
6301 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
6302 /* [skb_data, skb_data_end) covers the whole TCP header.
6304 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB: The packet received
6305 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB: Not useful because the
6306 * header has not been written.
6307 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB: The header and options have
6308 * been written so far.
6309 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB: The SYNACK that concludes
6311 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB: The ACK that concludes
6314 * bpf_load_hdr_opt() can also be used to read a particular option.
6316 __bpf_md_ptr(void *, skb_data);
6317 __bpf_md_ptr(void *, skb_data_end);
6318 __u32 skb_len; /* The total length of a packet.
6319 * It includes the header, options,
6322 __u32 skb_tcp_flags; /* tcp_flags of the header. It provides
6323 * an easy way to check for tcp_flags
6324 * without parsing skb_data.
6326 * In particular, the skb_tcp_flags
6327 * will still be available in
6328 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN even though
6329 * the outgoing header has not
6334 /* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */
6336 BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB_FLAG = (1<<0),
6337 BPF_SOCK_OPS_RETRANS_CB_FLAG = (1<<1),
6338 BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG = (1<<2),
6339 BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB_FLAG = (1<<3),
6340 /* Call bpf for all received TCP headers. The bpf prog will be
6341 * called under sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB
6343 * Please refer to the comment in BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB
6344 * for the header option related helpers that will be useful
6345 * to the bpf programs.
6347 * It could be used at the client/active side (i.e. connect() side)
6348 * when the server told it that the server was in syncookie
6349 * mode and required the active side to resend the bpf-written
6350 * options. The active side can keep writing the bpf-options until
6351 * it received a valid packet from the server side to confirm
6352 * the earlier packet (and options) has been received. The later
6353 * example patch is using it like this at the active side when the
6354 * server is in syncookie mode.
6356 * The bpf prog will usually turn this off in the common cases.
6358 BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_ALL_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG = (1<<4),
6359 /* Call bpf when kernel has received a header option that
6360 * the kernel cannot handle. The bpf prog will be called under
6361 * sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB.
6363 * Please refer to the comment in BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB
6364 * for the header option related helpers that will be useful
6365 * to the bpf programs.
6367 BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_UNKNOWN_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG = (1<<5),
6368 /* Call bpf when the kernel is writing header options for the
6369 * outgoing packet. The bpf prog will first be called
6370 * to reserve space in a skb under
6371 * sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB. Then
6372 * the bpf prog will be called to write the header option(s)
6373 * under sock_ops->op == BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB.
6375 * Please refer to the comment in BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB
6376 * and BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB for the header option
6377 * related helpers that will be useful to the bpf programs.
6379 * The kernel gets its chance to reserve space and write
6380 * options first before the BPF program does.
6382 BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG = (1<<6),
6383 /* Mask of all currently supported cb flags */
6384 BPF_SOCK_OPS_ALL_CB_FLAGS = 0x7F,
6387 /* List of known BPF sock_ops operators.
6388 * New entries can only be added at the end
6392 BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, /* Should return SYN-RTO value to use or
6393 * -1 if default value should be used
6395 BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, /* Should return initial advertized
6396 * window (in packets) or -1 if default
6397 * value should be used
6399 BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_CONNECT_CB, /* Calls BPF program right before an
6400 * active connection is initialized
6402 BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB, /* Calls BPF program when an
6403 * active connection is
6406 BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB, /* Calls BPF program when a
6407 * passive connection is
6410 BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, /* If connection's congestion control
6413 BPF_SOCK_OPS_BASE_RTT, /* Get base RTT. The correct value is
6414 * based on the path and may be
6415 * dependent on the congestion control
6416 * algorithm. In general it indicates
6417 * a congestion threshold. RTTs above
6418 * this indicate congestion
6420 BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTO_CB, /* Called when an RTO has triggered.
6421 * Arg1: value of icsk_retransmits
6422 * Arg2: value of icsk_rto
6423 * Arg3: whether RTO has expired
6425 BPF_SOCK_OPS_RETRANS_CB, /* Called when skb is retransmitted.
6426 * Arg1: sequence number of 1st byte
6428 * Arg3: return value of
6429 * tcp_transmit_skb (0 => success)
6431 BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB, /* Called when TCP changes state.
6435 BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_LISTEN_CB, /* Called on listen(2), right after
6436 * socket transition to LISTEN state.
6438 BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB, /* Called on every RTT.
6440 BPF_SOCK_OPS_PARSE_HDR_OPT_CB, /* Parse the header option.
6441 * It will be called to handle
6442 * the packets received at
6443 * an already established
6446 * sock_ops->skb_data:
6447 * Referring to the received skb.
6448 * It covers the TCP header only.
6450 * bpf_load_hdr_opt() can also
6451 * be used to search for a
6452 * particular option.
6454 BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB, /* Reserve space for writing the
6455 * header option later in
6456 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB.
6457 * Arg1: bool want_cookie. (in
6458 * writing SYNACK only)
6460 * sock_ops->skb_data:
6461 * Not available because no header has
6464 * sock_ops->skb_tcp_flags:
6465 * The tcp_flags of the
6466 * outgoing skb. (e.g. SYN, ACK, FIN).
6468 * bpf_reserve_hdr_opt() should
6469 * be used to reserve space.
6471 BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB, /* Write the header options
6472 * Arg1: bool want_cookie. (in
6473 * writing SYNACK only)
6475 * sock_ops->skb_data:
6476 * Referring to the outgoing skb.
6477 * It covers the TCP header
6478 * that has already been written
6479 * by the kernel and the
6480 * earlier bpf-progs.
6482 * sock_ops->skb_tcp_flags:
6483 * The tcp_flags of the outgoing
6484 * skb. (e.g. SYN, ACK, FIN).
6486 * bpf_store_hdr_opt() should
6487 * be used to write the
6490 * bpf_load_hdr_opt() can also
6491 * be used to search for a
6492 * particular option that
6493 * has already been written
6494 * by the kernel or the
6495 * earlier bpf-progs.
6499 /* List of TCP states. There is a build check in net/ipv4/tcp.c to detect
6500 * changes between the TCP and BPF versions. Ideally this should never happen.
6501 * If it does, we need to add code to convert them before calling
6502 * the BPF sock_ops function.
6505 BPF_TCP_ESTABLISHED = 1,
6515 BPF_TCP_CLOSING, /* Now a valid state */
6516 BPF_TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV,
6518 BPF_TCP_MAX_STATES /* Leave at the end! */
6522 TCP_BPF_IW = 1001, /* Set TCP initial congestion window */
6523 TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP = 1002, /* Set sndcwnd_clamp */
6524 TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX = 1003, /* Max delay ack in usecs */
6525 TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN = 1004, /* Min delay ack in usecs */
6526 /* Copy the SYN pkt to optval
6528 * BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS only. It is similar to the
6529 * bpf_getsockopt(TCP_SAVED_SYN) but it does not limit
6530 * to only getting from the saved_syn. It can either get the
6533 * 1. the just-received SYN packet (only available when writing the
6534 * SYNACK). It will be useful when it is not necessary to
6535 * save the SYN packet for latter use. It is also the only way
6536 * to get the SYN during syncookie mode because the syn
6537 * packet cannot be saved during syncookie.
6541 * 2. the earlier saved syn which was done by
6542 * bpf_setsockopt(TCP_SAVE_SYN).
6544 * The bpf_getsockopt(TCP_BPF_SYN*) option will hide where the
6545 * SYN packet is obtained.
6547 * If the bpf-prog does not need the IP[46] header, the
6548 * bpf-prog can avoid parsing the IP header by using
6549 * TCP_BPF_SYN. Otherwise, the bpf-prog can get both
6550 * IP[46] and TCP header by using TCP_BPF_SYN_IP.
6552 * >0: Total number of bytes copied
6553 * -ENOSPC: Not enough space in optval. Only optlen number of
6555 * -ENOENT: The SYN skb is not available now and the earlier SYN pkt
6556 * is not saved by setsockopt(TCP_SAVE_SYN).
6558 TCP_BPF_SYN = 1005, /* Copy the TCP header */
6559 TCP_BPF_SYN_IP = 1006, /* Copy the IP[46] and TCP header */
6560 TCP_BPF_SYN_MAC = 1007, /* Copy the MAC, IP[46], and TCP header */
6564 BPF_LOAD_HDR_OPT_TCP_SYN = (1ULL << 0),
6567 /* args[0] value during BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB and
6568 * BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB.
6571 BPF_WRITE_HDR_TCP_CURRENT_MSS = 1, /* Kernel is finding the
6572 * total option spaces
6573 * required for an established
6574 * sk in order to calculate the
6575 * MSS. No skb is actually
6578 BPF_WRITE_HDR_TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE = 2, /* Kernel is in syncookie mode
6579 * when sending a SYN.
6583 struct bpf_perf_event_value {
6590 BPF_DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD = (1ULL << 0),
6591 BPF_DEVCG_ACC_READ = (1ULL << 1),
6592 BPF_DEVCG_ACC_WRITE = (1ULL << 2),
6596 BPF_DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK = (1ULL << 0),
6597 BPF_DEVCG_DEV_CHAR = (1ULL << 1),
6600 struct bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx {
6601 /* access_type encoded as (BPF_DEVCG_ACC_* << 16) | BPF_DEVCG_DEV_* */
6607 struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args {
6611 /* DIRECT: Skip the FIB rules and go to FIB table associated with device
6612 * OUTPUT: Do lookup from egress perspective; default is ingress
6615 BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT = (1U << 0),
6616 BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT = (1U << 1),
6620 BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS, /* lookup successful */
6621 BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_BLACKHOLE, /* dest is blackholed; can be dropped */
6622 BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_UNREACHABLE, /* dest is unreachable; can be dropped */
6623 BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_PROHIBIT, /* dest not allowed; can be dropped */
6624 BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED, /* packet is not forwarded */
6625 BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FWD_DISABLED, /* fwding is not enabled on ingress */
6626 BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_UNSUPP_LWT, /* fwd requires encapsulation */
6627 BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NO_NEIGH, /* no neighbor entry for nh */
6628 BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED, /* fragmentation required to fwd */
6631 struct bpf_fib_lookup {
6632 /* input: network family for lookup (AF_INET, AF_INET6)
6633 * output: network family of egress nexthop
6637 /* set if lookup is to consider L4 data - e.g., FIB rules */
6642 union { /* used for MTU check */
6643 /* input to lookup */
6644 __u16 tot_len; /* L3 length from network hdr (iph->tot_len) */
6646 /* output: MTU value */
6649 /* input: L3 device index for lookup
6650 * output: device index from FIB lookup
6655 /* inputs to lookup */
6656 __u8 tos; /* AF_INET */
6657 __be32 flowinfo; /* AF_INET6, flow_label + priority */
6659 /* output: metric of fib result (IPv4/IPv6 only) */
6665 __u32 ipv6_src[4]; /* in6_addr; network order */
6668 /* input to bpf_fib_lookup, ipv{4,6}_dst is destination address in
6669 * network header. output: bpf_fib_lookup sets to gateway address
6670 * if FIB lookup returns gateway route
6674 __u32 ipv6_dst[4]; /* in6_addr; network order */
6678 __be16 h_vlan_proto;
6680 __u8 smac[6]; /* ETH_ALEN */
6681 __u8 dmac[6]; /* ETH_ALEN */
6684 struct bpf_redir_neigh {
6685 /* network family for lookup (AF_INET, AF_INET6) */
6687 /* network address of nexthop; skips fib lookup to find gateway */
6690 __u32 ipv6_nh[4]; /* in6_addr; network order */
6694 /* bpf_check_mtu flags*/
6695 enum bpf_check_mtu_flags {
6696 BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS = (1U << 0),
6699 enum bpf_check_mtu_ret {
6700 BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SUCCESS, /* check and lookup successful */
6701 BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_FRAG_NEEDED, /* fragmentation required to fwd */
6702 BPF_MTU_CHK_RET_SEGS_TOOBIG, /* GSO re-segmentation needed to fwd */
6705 enum bpf_task_fd_type {
6706 BPF_FD_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, /* tp name */
6707 BPF_FD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, /* tp name */
6708 BPF_FD_TYPE_KPROBE, /* (symbol + offset) or addr */
6709 BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE, /* (symbol + offset) or addr */
6710 BPF_FD_TYPE_UPROBE, /* filename + offset */
6711 BPF_FD_TYPE_URETPROBE, /* filename + offset */
6715 BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG = (1U << 0),
6716 BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL = (1U << 1),
6717 BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP = (1U << 2),
6720 struct bpf_flow_keys {
6723 __u16 addr_proto; /* ETH_P_* of valid addrs */
6737 __u32 ipv6_src[4]; /* in6_addr; network order */
6738 __u32 ipv6_dst[4]; /* in6_addr; network order */
6745 struct bpf_func_info {
6750 #define BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(line_col) ((line_col) >> 10)
6751 #define BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(line_col) ((line_col) & 0x3ff)
6753 struct bpf_line_info {
6755 __u32 file_name_off;
6760 struct bpf_spin_lock {
6767 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
6772 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
6775 __u32 write; /* Sysctl is being read (= 0) or written (= 1).
6776 * Allows 1,2,4-byte read, but no write.
6778 __u32 file_pos; /* Sysctl file position to read from, write to.
6779 * Allows 1,2,4-byte read an 4-byte write.
6783 struct bpf_sockopt {
6784 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
6785 __bpf_md_ptr(void *, optval);
6786 __bpf_md_ptr(void *, optval_end);
6794 struct bpf_pidns_info {
6799 /* User accessible data for SK_LOOKUP programs. Add new fields at the end. */
6800 struct bpf_sk_lookup {
6802 __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk); /* Selected socket */
6803 __u64 cookie; /* Non-zero if socket was selected in PROG_TEST_RUN */
6806 __u32 family; /* Protocol family (AF_INET, AF_INET6) */
6807 __u32 protocol; /* IP protocol (IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP) */
6808 __u32 remote_ip4; /* Network byte order */
6809 __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* Network byte order */
6810 __be16 remote_port; /* Network byte order */
6811 __u16 :16; /* Zero padding */
6812 __u32 local_ip4; /* Network byte order */
6813 __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* Network byte order */
6814 __u32 local_port; /* Host byte order */
6815 __u32 ingress_ifindex; /* The arriving interface. Determined by inet_iif. */
6819 * struct btf_ptr is used for typed pointer representation; the
6820 * type id is used to render the pointer data as the appropriate type
6821 * via the bpf_snprintf_btf() helper described above. A flags field -
6822 * potentially to specify additional details about the BTF pointer
6823 * (rather than its mode of display) - is included for future use.
6824 * Display flags - BTF_F_* - are passed to bpf_snprintf_btf separately.
6829 __u32 flags; /* BTF ptr flags; unused at present. */
6833 * Flags to control bpf_snprintf_btf() behaviour.
6834 * - BTF_F_COMPACT: no formatting around type information
6835 * - BTF_F_NONAME: no struct/union member names/types
6836 * - BTF_F_PTR_RAW: show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values;
6837 * equivalent to %px.
6838 * - BTF_F_ZERO: show zero-valued struct/union members; they
6839 * are not displayed by default
6842 BTF_F_COMPACT = (1ULL << 0),
6843 BTF_F_NONAME = (1ULL << 1),
6844 BTF_F_PTR_RAW = (1ULL << 2),
6845 BTF_F_ZERO = (1ULL << 3),
6848 /* bpf_core_relo_kind encodes which aspect of captured field/type/enum value
6849 * has to be adjusted by relocations. It is emitted by llvm and passed to
6850 * libbpf and later to the kernel.
6852 enum bpf_core_relo_kind {
6853 BPF_CORE_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0, /* field byte offset */
6854 BPF_CORE_FIELD_BYTE_SIZE = 1, /* field size in bytes */
6855 BPF_CORE_FIELD_EXISTS = 2, /* field existence in target kernel */
6856 BPF_CORE_FIELD_SIGNED = 3, /* field signedness (0 - unsigned, 1 - signed) */
6857 BPF_CORE_FIELD_LSHIFT_U64 = 4, /* bitfield-specific left bitshift */
6858 BPF_CORE_FIELD_RSHIFT_U64 = 5, /* bitfield-specific right bitshift */
6859 BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL = 6, /* type ID in local BPF object */
6860 BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_TARGET = 7, /* type ID in target kernel */
6861 BPF_CORE_TYPE_EXISTS = 8, /* type existence in target kernel */
6862 BPF_CORE_TYPE_SIZE = 9, /* type size in bytes */
6863 BPF_CORE_ENUMVAL_EXISTS = 10, /* enum value existence in target kernel */
6864 BPF_CORE_ENUMVAL_VALUE = 11, /* enum value integer value */
6865 BPF_CORE_TYPE_MATCHES = 12, /* type match in target kernel */
6869 * "struct bpf_core_relo" is used to pass relocation data form LLVM to libbpf
6870 * and from libbpf to the kernel.
6872 * CO-RE relocation captures the following data:
6873 * - insn_off - instruction offset (in bytes) within a BPF program that needs
6874 * its insn->imm field to be relocated with actual field info;
6875 * - type_id - BTF type ID of the "root" (containing) entity of a relocatable
6877 * - access_str_off - offset into corresponding .BTF string section. String
6878 * interpretation depends on specific relocation kind:
6879 * - for field-based relocations, string encodes an accessed field using
6880 * a sequence of field and array indices, separated by colon (:). It's
6881 * conceptually very close to LLVM's getelementptr ([0]) instruction's
6882 * arguments for identifying offset to a field.
6883 * - for type-based relocations, strings is expected to be just "0";
6884 * - for enum value-based relocations, string contains an index of enum
6885 * value within its enum type;
6886 * - kind - one of enum bpf_core_relo_kind;
6896 * struct sample *s = ...;
6897 * int *x = &s->a; // encoded as "0:0" (a is field #0)
6898 * int *y = &s->b[5]; // encoded as "0:1:0:5" (anon struct is field #1,
6899 * // b is field #0 inside anon struct, accessing elem #5)
6900 * int *z = &s[10]->b; // encoded as "10:1" (ptr is used as an array)
6902 * type_id for all relocs in this example will capture BTF type id of
6905 * Such relocation is emitted when using __builtin_preserve_access_index()
6906 * Clang built-in, passing expression that captures field address, e.g.:
6908 * bpf_probe_read(&dst, sizeof(dst),
6909 * __builtin_preserve_access_index(&src->a.b.c));
6911 * In this case Clang will emit field relocation recording necessary data to
6912 * be able to find offset of embedded `a.b.c` field within `src` struct.
6914 * [0] https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#getelementptr-instruction
6916 struct bpf_core_relo {
6919 __u32 access_str_off;
6920 enum bpf_core_relo_kind kind;
6923 #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */
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