Merge tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...

[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_lib.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Christoph Hellwig
 *
 *  SCSI queueing library.
 *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
 *                        Based upon conversations with large numbers
 *                        of people at Linux Expo.
 */

#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_transport.h> /* __scsi_init_queue() */
#include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>

#include <trace/events/scsi.h>

#include "scsi_debugfs.h"
#include "scsi_priv.h"
#include "scsi_logging.h"

/*
 * Size of integrity metadata is usually small, 1 inline sg should
 * cover normal cases.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
#define  SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT  0
#define  SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT  0
#else
#define  SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT  1
#define  SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT  2
#endif

static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_cache;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(scsi_sense_cache_mutex);

static void scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);

int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
        if (!scsi_sense_cache) {
                scsi_sense_cache =
                        kmem_cache_create_usercopy("scsi_sense_cache",
                                SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
                                0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, NULL);
                if (!scsi_sense_cache)
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
        return ret;
}

static void
scsi_set_blocked(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
{
        struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
        struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
        struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(device);

        /*
         * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
         *
         * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
         * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
         *
         * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
         * always queue at least one command is now broken.  The mid-layer
         * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
         * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
         * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
         * either for the device or for the host.
         */
        switch (reason) {
        case SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY:
                atomic_set(&host->host_blocked, host->max_host_blocked);
                break;
        case SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY:
        case SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY:
                atomic_set(&device->device_blocked,
                           device->max_device_blocked);
                break;
        case SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY:
                atomic_set(&starget->target_blocked,
                           starget->max_target_blocked);
                break;
        }
}

static void scsi_mq_requeue_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned long msecs)
{
        struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);

        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP) {
                rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_DONTPREP;
                scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd);
        } else {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
        }

        blk_mq_requeue_request(rq, false);
        if (!scsi_host_in_recovery(cmd->device->host))
                blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(rq->q, msecs);
}

/**
 * __scsi_queue_insert - private queue insertion
 * @cmd: The SCSI command being requeued
 * @reason:  The reason for the requeue
 * @unbusy: Whether the queue should be unbusied
 *
 * This is a private queue insertion.  The public interface
 * scsi_queue_insert() always assumes the queue should be unbusied
 * because it's always called before the completion.  This function is
 * for a requeue after completion, which should only occur in this
 * file.
 */
static void __scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason, bool unbusy)
{
        struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;

        SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
                "Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));

        scsi_set_blocked(cmd, reason);

        /*
         * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
         * active on the host/device.
         */
        if (unbusy)
                scsi_device_unbusy(device, cmd);

        /*
         * Requeue this command.  It will go before all other commands
         * that are already in the queue. Schedule requeue work under
         * lock such that the kblockd_schedule_work() call happens
         * before blk_mq_destroy_queue() finishes.
         */
        cmd->result = 0;

        blk_mq_requeue_request(scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd),
                               !scsi_host_in_recovery(cmd->device->host));
}

/**
 * scsi_queue_insert - Reinsert a command in the queue.
 * @cmd:    command that we are adding to queue.
 * @reason: why we are inserting command to queue.
 *
 * We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy and it cannot accept
 * any more commands for the time being, or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and
 * can accept no more commands.
 *
 * Context: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a normal
 * process context.
 */
void scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
{
        __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, reason, true);
}

void scsi_failures_reset_retries(struct scsi_failures *failures)
{
        struct scsi_failure *failure;

        failures->total_retries = 0;

        for (failure = failures->failure_definitions; failure->result;
             failure++)
                failure->retries = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_failures_reset_retries);

/**
 * scsi_check_passthrough - Determine if passthrough scsi_cmnd needs a retry.
 * @scmd: scsi_cmnd to check.
 * @failures: scsi_failures struct that lists failures to check for.
 *
 * Returns -EAGAIN if the caller should retry else 0.
 */
static int scsi_check_passthrough(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
                                  struct scsi_failures *failures)
{
        struct scsi_failure *failure;
        struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
        enum sam_status status;

        if (!failures)
                return 0;

        for (failure = failures->failure_definitions; failure->result;
             failure++) {
                if (failure->result == SCMD_FAILURE_RESULT_ANY)
                        goto maybe_retry;

                if (host_byte(scmd->result) &&
                    host_byte(scmd->result) == host_byte(failure->result))
                        goto maybe_retry;

                status = status_byte(scmd->result);
                if (!status)
                        continue;

                if (failure->result == SCMD_FAILURE_STAT_ANY &&
                    !scsi_status_is_good(scmd->result))
                        goto maybe_retry;

                if (status != status_byte(failure->result))
                        continue;

                if (status_byte(failure->result) != SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION ||
                    failure->sense == SCMD_FAILURE_SENSE_ANY)
                        goto maybe_retry;

                if (!scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
                        return 0;

                if (failure->sense != sshdr.sense_key)
                        continue;

                if (failure->asc == SCMD_FAILURE_ASC_ANY)
                        goto maybe_retry;

                if (failure->asc != sshdr.asc)
                        continue;

                if (failure->ascq == SCMD_FAILURE_ASCQ_ANY ||
                    failure->ascq == sshdr.ascq)
                        goto maybe_retry;
        }

        return 0;

maybe_retry:
        if (failure->allowed) {
                if (failure->allowed == SCMD_FAILURE_NO_LIMIT ||
                    ++failure->retries <= failure->allowed)
                        return -EAGAIN;
        } else {
                if (failures->total_allowed == SCMD_FAILURE_NO_LIMIT ||
                    ++failures->total_retries <= failures->total_allowed)
                        return -EAGAIN;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * scsi_execute_cmd - insert request and wait for the result
 * @sdev:       scsi_device
 * @cmd:        scsi command
 * @opf:        block layer request cmd_flags
 * @buffer:     data buffer
 * @bufflen:    len of buffer
 * @timeout:    request timeout in HZ
 * @ml_retries: number of times SCSI midlayer will retry request
 * @args:       Optional args. See struct definition for field descriptions
 *
 * Returns the scsi_cmnd result field if a command was executed, or a negative
 * Linux error code if we didn't get that far.
 */
int scsi_execute_cmd(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
                     blk_opf_t opf, void *buffer, unsigned int bufflen,
                     int timeout, int ml_retries,
                     const struct scsi_exec_args *args)
{
        static const struct scsi_exec_args default_args;
        struct request *req;
        struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
        int ret;

        if (!args)
                args = &default_args;
        else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(args->sense &&
                              args->sense_len != SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE))
                return -EINVAL;

retry:
        req = scsi_alloc_request(sdev->request_queue, opf, args->req_flags);
        if (IS_ERR(req))
                return PTR_ERR(req);

        if (bufflen) {
                ret = blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
                                      buffer, bufflen, GFP_NOIO);
                if (ret)
                        goto out;
        }
        scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
        memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmd, scmd->cmd_len);
        scmd->allowed = ml_retries;
        scmd->flags |= args->scmd_flags;
        req->timeout = timeout;
        req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;

        /*
         * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
         */
        blk_execute_rq(req, true);

        if (scsi_check_passthrough(scmd, args->failures) == -EAGAIN) {
                blk_mq_free_request(req);
                goto retry;
        }

        /*
         * Some devices (USB mass-storage in particular) may transfer
         * garbage data together with a residue indicating that the data
         * is invalid.  Prevent the garbage from being misinterpreted
         * and prevent security leaks by zeroing out the excess data.
         */
        if (unlikely(scmd->resid_len > 0 && scmd->resid_len <= bufflen))
                memset(buffer + bufflen - scmd->resid_len, 0, scmd->resid_len);

        if (args->resid)
                *args->resid = scmd->resid_len;
        if (args->sense)
                memcpy(args->sense, scmd->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
        if (args->sshdr)
                scsi_normalize_sense(scmd->sense_buffer, scmd->sense_len,
                                     args->sshdr);

        ret = scmd->result;
 out:
        blk_mq_free_request(req);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_cmd);

/*
 * Wake up the error handler if necessary. Avoid as follows that the error
 * handler is not woken up if host in-flight requests number ==
 * shost->host_failed: use call_rcu() in scsi_eh_scmd_add() in combination
 * with an RCU read lock in this function to ensure that this function in
 * its entirety either finishes before scsi_eh_scmd_add() increases the
 * host_failed counter or that it notices the shost state change made by
 * scsi_eh_scmd_add().
 */
static void scsi_dec_host_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        rcu_read_lock();
        __clear_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);
        if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))) {
                unsigned int busy = scsi_host_busy(shost);

                spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
                if (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled)
                        scsi_eh_wakeup(shost, busy);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
        struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);

        scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd);

        if (starget->can_queue > 0)
                atomic_dec(&starget->target_busy);

        sbitmap_put(&sdev->budget_map, cmd->budget_token);
        cmd->budget_token = -1;
}

/*
 * Kick the queue of SCSI device @sdev if @sdev != current_sdev. Called with
 * interrupts disabled.
 */
static void scsi_kick_sdev_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
        struct scsi_device *current_sdev = data;

        if (sdev != current_sdev)
                blk_mq_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, true);
}

/*
 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
 * including current_sdev first.
 *
 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
 */
static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
{
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
        struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
        starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);

        /*
         * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
         * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
         * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
         * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
         */
        blk_mq_run_hw_queues(current_sdev->request_queue,
                             shost->queuecommand_may_block);

        spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
        if (!starget->starget_sdev_user)
                __starget_for_each_device(starget, current_sdev,
                                          scsi_kick_sdev_queue);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
}

static inline bool scsi_device_is_busy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        if (scsi_device_busy(sdev) >= sdev->queue_depth)
                return true;
        if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked) > 0)
                return true;
        return false;
}

static inline bool scsi_target_is_busy(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
        if (starget->can_queue > 0) {
                if (atomic_read(&starget->target_busy) >= starget->can_queue)
                        return true;
                if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked) > 0)
                        return true;
        }
        return false;
}

static inline bool scsi_host_is_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
        if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked) > 0)
                return true;
        if (shost->host_self_blocked)
                return true;
        return false;
}

static void scsi_starved_list_run(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
        LIST_HEAD(starved_list);
        struct scsi_device *sdev;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
        list_splice_init(&shost->starved_list, &starved_list);

        while (!list_empty(&starved_list)) {
                struct request_queue *slq;

                /*
                 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
                 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
                 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
                 * starved_list.
                 *
                 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
                 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
                 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
                 */
                if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost))
                        break;

                sdev = list_entry(starved_list.next,
                                  struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
                list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
                if (scsi_target_is_busy(scsi_target(sdev))) {
                        list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
                                       &shost->starved_list);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Once we drop the host lock, a racing scsi_remove_device()
                 * call may remove the sdev from the starved list and destroy
                 * it and the queue.  Mitigate by taking a reference to the
                 * queue and never touching the sdev again after we drop the
                 * host lock.  Note: if __scsi_remove_device() invokes
                 * blk_mq_destroy_queue() before the queue is run from this
                 * function then blk_run_queue() will return immediately since
                 * blk_mq_destroy_queue() marks the queue with QUEUE_FLAG_DYING.
                 */
                slq = sdev->request_queue;
                if (!blk_get_queue(slq))
                        continue;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);

                blk_mq_run_hw_queues(slq, false);
                blk_put_queue(slq);

                spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
        }
        /* put any unprocessed entries back */
        list_splice(&starved_list, &shost->starved_list);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
}

/**
 * scsi_run_queue - Select a proper request queue to serve next.
 * @q:  last request's queue
 *
 * The previous command was completely finished, start a new one if possible.
 */
static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;

        if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun)
                scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);
        if (!list_empty(&sdev->host->starved_list))
                scsi_starved_list_run(sdev->host);

        /* Note: blk_mq_kick_requeue_list() runs the queue asynchronously. */
        blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(q);
}

void scsi_requeue_run_queue(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev;
        struct request_queue *q;

        sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, requeue_work);
        q = sdev->request_queue;
        scsi_run_queue(q);
}

void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev;

        shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
                scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
}

static void scsi_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd))) {
                struct scsi_driver *drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);

                if (drv->uninit_command)
                        drv->uninit_command(cmd);
        }
}

void scsi_free_sgtables(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        if (cmd->sdb.table.nents)
                sg_free_table_chained(&cmd->sdb.table,
                                SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT);
        if (scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd))
                sg_free_table_chained(&cmd->prot_sdb->table,
                                SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_free_sgtables);

static void scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        scsi_free_sgtables(cmd);
        scsi_uninit_cmd(cmd);
}

static void scsi_run_queue_async(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        if (scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host))
                return;

        if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun ||
            !list_empty(&sdev->host->starved_list)) {
                kblockd_schedule_work(&sdev->requeue_work);
        } else {
                /*
                 * smp_mb() present in sbitmap_queue_clear() or implied in
                 * .end_io is for ordering writing .device_busy in
                 * scsi_device_unbusy() and reading sdev->restarts.
                 */
                int old = atomic_read(&sdev->restarts);

                /*
                 * ->restarts has to be kept as non-zero if new budget
                 *  contention occurs.
                 *
                 *  No need to run queue when either another re-run
                 *  queue wins in updating ->restarts or a new budget
                 *  contention occurs.
                 */
                if (old && atomic_cmpxchg(&sdev->restarts, old, 0) == old)
                        blk_mq_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, true);
        }
}

/* Returns false when no more bytes to process, true if there are more */
static bool scsi_end_request(struct request *req, blk_status_t error,
                unsigned int bytes)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
        struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;

        if (blk_update_request(req, error, bytes))
                return true;

        // XXX:
        if (blk_queue_add_random(q))
                add_disk_randomness(req->q->disk);

        WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_rq_is_passthrough(req) &&
                     !(cmd->flags & SCMD_INITIALIZED));
        cmd->flags = 0;

        /*
         * Calling rcu_barrier() is not necessary here because the
         * SCSI error handler guarantees that the function called by
         * call_rcu() has been called before scsi_end_request() is
         * called.
         */
        destroy_rcu_head(&cmd->rcu);

        /*
         * In the MQ case the command gets freed by __blk_mq_end_request,
         * so we have to do all cleanup that depends on it earlier.
         *
         * We also can't kick the queues from irq context, so we
         * will have to defer it to a workqueue.
         */
        scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd);

        /*
         * queue is still alive, so grab the ref for preventing it
         * from being cleaned up during running queue.
         */
        percpu_ref_get(&q->q_usage_counter);

        __blk_mq_end_request(req, error);

        scsi_run_queue_async(sdev);

        percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter);
        return false;
}

/**
 * scsi_result_to_blk_status - translate a SCSI result code into blk_status_t
 * @result:     scsi error code
 *
 * Translate a SCSI result code into a blk_status_t value.
 */
static blk_status_t scsi_result_to_blk_status(int result)
{
        /*
         * Check the scsi-ml byte first in case we converted a host or status
         * byte.
         */
        switch (scsi_ml_byte(result)) {
        case SCSIML_STAT_OK:
                break;
        case SCSIML_STAT_RESV_CONFLICT:
                return BLK_STS_RESV_CONFLICT;
        case SCSIML_STAT_NOSPC:
                return BLK_STS_NOSPC;
        case SCSIML_STAT_MED_ERROR:
                return BLK_STS_MEDIUM;
        case SCSIML_STAT_TGT_FAILURE:
                return BLK_STS_TARGET;
        case SCSIML_STAT_DL_TIMEOUT:
                return BLK_STS_DURATION_LIMIT;
        }

        switch (host_byte(result)) {
        case DID_OK:
                if (scsi_status_is_good(result))
                        return BLK_STS_OK;
                return BLK_STS_IOERR;
        case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
        case DID_TRANSPORT_MARGINAL:
                return BLK_STS_TRANSPORT;
        default:
                return BLK_STS_IOERR;
        }
}

/**
 * scsi_rq_err_bytes - determine number of bytes till the next failure boundary
 * @rq: request to examine
 *
 * Description:
 *     A request could be merge of IOs which require different failure
 *     handling.  This function determines the number of bytes which
 *     can be failed from the beginning of the request without
 *     crossing into area which need to be retried further.
 *
 * Return:
 *     The number of bytes to fail.
 */
static unsigned int scsi_rq_err_bytes(const struct request *rq)
{
        blk_opf_t ff = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_MASK;
        unsigned int bytes = 0;
        struct bio *bio;

        if (!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_MIXED_MERGE))
                return blk_rq_bytes(rq);

        /*
         * Currently the only 'mixing' which can happen is between
         * different fastfail types.  We can safely fail portions
         * which have all the failfast bits that the first one has -
         * the ones which are at least as eager to fail as the first
         * one.
         */
        for (bio = rq->bio; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) {
                if ((bio->bi_opf & ff) != ff)
                        break;
                bytes += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
        }

        /* this could lead to infinite loop */
        BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(rq) && !bytes);
        return bytes;
}

static bool scsi_cmd_runtime_exceeced(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        struct request *req = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);
        unsigned long wait_for;

        if (cmd->allowed == SCSI_CMD_RETRIES_NO_LIMIT)
                return false;

        wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * req->timeout;
        if (time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
                scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
                            wait_for/HZ);
                return true;
        }
        return false;
}

/*
 * When ALUA transition state is returned, reprep the cmd to
 * use the ALUA handler's transition timeout. Delay the reprep
 * 1 sec to avoid aggressive retries of the target in that
 * state.
 */
#define ALUA_TRANSITION_REPREP_DELAY    1000

/* Helper for scsi_io_completion() when special action required. */
static void scsi_io_completion_action(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result)
{
        struct request *req = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);
        int level = 0;
        enum {ACTION_FAIL, ACTION_REPREP, ACTION_DELAYED_REPREP,
              ACTION_RETRY, ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY} action;
        struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
        bool sense_valid;
        bool sense_current = true;      /* false implies "deferred sense" */
        blk_status_t blk_stat;

        sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
        if (sense_valid)
                sense_current = !scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);

        blk_stat = scsi_result_to_blk_status(result);

        if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
                /* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
                 * reasons.  Just retry the command and see what
                 * happens.
                 */
                action = ACTION_RETRY;
        } else if (sense_valid && sense_current) {
                switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
                case UNIT_ATTENTION:
                        if (cmd->device->removable) {
                                /* Detected disc change.  Set a bit
                                 * and quietly refuse further access.
                                 */
                                cmd->device->changed = 1;
                                action = ACTION_FAIL;
                        } else {
                                /* Must have been a power glitch, or a
                                 * bus reset.  Could not have been a
                                 * media change, so we just retry the
                                 * command and see what happens.
                                 */
                                action = ACTION_RETRY;
                        }
                        break;
                case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
                        /* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
                         * we may have performed an unsupported
                         * command.  The only thing this should be
                         * would be a ten byte read where only a six
                         * byte read was supported.  Also, on a system
                         * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
                         * read past the end of the disk.
                         */
                        if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
                            sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
                            (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
                             cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
                                /* This will issue a new 6-byte command. */
                                cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
                                action = ACTION_REPREP;
                        } else if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIX */ {
                                action = ACTION_FAIL;
                                blk_stat = BLK_STS_PROTECTION;
                        /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
                        } else if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) {
                                action = ACTION_FAIL;
                                blk_stat = BLK_STS_TARGET;
                        } else
                                action = ACTION_FAIL;
                        break;
                case ABORTED_COMMAND:
                        action = ACTION_FAIL;
                        if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
                                blk_stat = BLK_STS_PROTECTION;
                        break;
                case NOT_READY:
                        /* If the device is in the process of becoming
                         * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
                         */
                        if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) {
                                switch (sshdr.ascq) {
                                case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
                                case 0x04: /* format in progress */
                                case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
                                case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
                                case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
                                case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
                                case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
                                case 0x11: /* notify (enable spinup) required */
                                case 0x14: /* space allocation in progress */
                                case 0x1a: /* start stop unit in progress */
                                case 0x1b: /* sanitize in progress */
                                case 0x1d: /* configuration in progress */
                                case 0x24: /* depopulation in progress */
                                case 0x25: /* depopulation restore in progress */
                                        action = ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY;
                                        break;
                                case 0x0a: /* ALUA state transition */
                                        action = ACTION_DELAYED_REPREP;
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        action = ACTION_FAIL;
                                        break;
                                }
                        } else
                                action = ACTION_FAIL;
                        break;
                case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
                        /* See SSC3rXX or current. */
                        action = ACTION_FAIL;
                        break;
                case DATA_PROTECT:
                        action = ACTION_FAIL;
                        if ((sshdr.asc == 0x0C && sshdr.ascq == 0x12) ||
                            (sshdr.asc == 0x55 &&
                             (sshdr.ascq == 0x0E || sshdr.ascq == 0x0F))) {
                                /* Insufficient zone resources */
                                blk_stat = BLK_STS_ZONE_OPEN_RESOURCE;
                        }
                        break;
                case COMPLETED:
                        fallthrough;
                default:
                        action = ACTION_FAIL;
                        break;
                }
        } else
                action = ACTION_FAIL;

        if (action != ACTION_FAIL && scsi_cmd_runtime_exceeced(cmd))
                action = ACTION_FAIL;

        switch (action) {
        case ACTION_FAIL:
                /* Give up and fail the remainder of the request */
                if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)) {
                        static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,
                                        DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
                                        DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);

                        if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level))
                                level =
                                     SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
                                                    SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);

                        /*
                         * if logging is enabled the failure will be printed
                         * in scsi_log_completion(), so avoid duplicate messages
                         */
                        if (!level && __ratelimit(&_rs)) {
                                scsi_print_result(cmd, NULL, FAILED);
                                if (sense_valid)
                                        scsi_print_sense(cmd);
                                scsi_print_command(cmd);
                        }
                }
                if (!scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, scsi_rq_err_bytes(req)))
                        return;
                fallthrough;
        case ACTION_REPREP:
                scsi_mq_requeue_cmd(cmd, 0);
                break;
        case ACTION_DELAYED_REPREP:
                scsi_mq_requeue_cmd(cmd, ALUA_TRANSITION_REPREP_DELAY);
                break;
        case ACTION_RETRY:
                /* Retry the same command immediately */
                __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY, false);
                break;
        case ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY:
                /* Retry the same command after a delay */
                __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, false);
                break;
        }
}

/*
 * Helper for scsi_io_completion() when cmd->result is non-zero. Returns a
 * new result that may suppress further error checking. Also modifies
 * *blk_statp in some cases.
 */
static int scsi_io_completion_nz_result(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result,
                                        blk_status_t *blk_statp)
{
        bool sense_valid;
        bool sense_current = true;      /* false implies "deferred sense" */
        struct request *req = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);
        struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;

        sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
        if (sense_valid)
                sense_current = !scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);

        if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req)) {
                if (sense_valid) {
                        /*
                         * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
                         */
                        cmd->sense_len = min(8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7],
                                             SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
                }
                if (sense_current)
                        *blk_statp = scsi_result_to_blk_status(result);
        } else if (blk_rq_bytes(req) == 0 && sense_current) {
                /*
                 * Flush commands do not transfers any data, and thus cannot use
                 * good_bytes != blk_rq_bytes(req) as the signal for an error.
                 * This sets *blk_statp explicitly for the problem case.
                 */
                *blk_statp = scsi_result_to_blk_status(result);
        }
        /*
         * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated as
         * success, so fiddle the result code here.  For passthrough requests
         * we already took a copy of the original into sreq->result which
         * is what gets returned to the user
         */
        if (sense_valid && (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR)) {
                bool do_print = true;
                /*
                 * if ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE [0x0, 0x1d]
                 * skip print since caller wants ATA registers. Only occurs
                 * on SCSI ATA PASS_THROUGH commands when CK_COND=1
                 */
                if ((sshdr.asc == 0x0) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x1d))
                        do_print = false;
                else if (req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)
                        do_print = false;
                if (do_print)
                        scsi_print_sense(cmd);
                result = 0;
                /* for passthrough, *blk_statp may be set */
                *blk_statp = BLK_STS_OK;
        }
        /*
         * Another corner case: the SCSI status byte is non-zero but 'good'.
         * Example: PRE-FETCH command returns SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET when
         * it is able to fit nominated LBs in its cache (and SAM_STAT_GOOD
         * if it can't fit). Treat SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET and the related
         * intermediate statuses (both obsolete in SAM-4) as good.
         */
        if ((result & 0xff) && scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
                result = 0;
                *blk_statp = BLK_STS_OK;
        }
        return result;
}

/**
 * scsi_io_completion - Completion processing for SCSI commands.
 * @cmd:        command that is finished.
 * @good_bytes: number of processed bytes.
 *
 * We will finish off the specified number of sectors. If we are done, the
 * command block will be released and the queue function will be goosed. If we
 * are not done then we have to figure out what to do next:
 *
 *   a) We can call scsi_mq_requeue_cmd().  The request will be
 *      unprepared and put back on the queue.  Then a new command will
 *      be created for it.  This should be used if we made forward
 *      progress, or if we want to switch from READ(10) to READ(6) for
 *      example.
 *
 *   b) We can call scsi_io_completion_action().  The request will be
 *      put back on the queue and retried using the same command as
 *      before, possibly after a delay.
 *
 *   c) We can call scsi_end_request() with blk_stat other than
 *      BLK_STS_OK, to fail the remainder of the request.
 */
void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
{
        int result = cmd->result;
        struct request *req = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);
        blk_status_t blk_stat = BLK_STS_OK;

        if (unlikely(result))   /* a nz result may or may not be an error */
                result = scsi_io_completion_nz_result(cmd, result, &blk_stat);

        /*
         * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
         * handle.
         */
        SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
                "%u sectors total, %d bytes done.\n",
                blk_rq_sectors(req), good_bytes));

        /*
         * Failed, zero length commands always need to drop down
         * to retry code. Fast path should return in this block.
         */
        if (likely(blk_rq_bytes(req) > 0 || blk_stat == BLK_STS_OK)) {
                if (likely(!scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, good_bytes)))
                        return; /* no bytes remaining */
        }

        /* Kill remainder if no retries. */
        if (unlikely(blk_stat && scsi_noretry_cmd(cmd))) {
                if (scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, blk_rq_bytes(req)))
                        WARN_ONCE(true,
                            "Bytes remaining after failed, no-retry command");
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If there had been no error, but we have leftover bytes in the
         * request just queue the command up again.
         */
        if (likely(result == 0))
                scsi_mq_requeue_cmd(cmd, 0);
        else
                scsi_io_completion_action(cmd, result);
}

static inline bool scsi_cmd_needs_dma_drain(struct scsi_device *sdev,
                struct request *rq)
{
        return sdev->dma_drain_len && blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) &&
               !op_is_write(req_op(rq)) &&
               sdev->host->hostt->dma_need_drain(rq);
}

/**
 * scsi_alloc_sgtables - Allocate and initialize data and integrity scatterlists
 * @cmd: SCSI command data structure to initialize.
 *
 * Initializes @cmd->sdb and also @cmd->prot_sdb if data integrity is enabled
 * for @cmd.
 *
 * Returns:
 * * BLK_STS_OK       - on success
 * * BLK_STS_RESOURCE - if the failure is retryable
 * * BLK_STS_IOERR    - if the failure is fatal
 */
blk_status_t scsi_alloc_sgtables(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
        struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);
        unsigned short nr_segs = blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(rq);
        struct scatterlist *last_sg = NULL;
        blk_status_t ret;
        bool need_drain = scsi_cmd_needs_dma_drain(sdev, rq);
        int count;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nr_segs))
                return BLK_STS_IOERR;

        /*
         * Make sure there is space for the drain.  The driver must adjust
         * max_hw_segments to be prepared for this.
         */
        if (need_drain)
                nr_segs++;

        /*
         * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
         */
        if (unlikely(sg_alloc_table_chained(&cmd->sdb.table, nr_segs,
                        cmd->sdb.table.sgl, SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT)))
                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;

        /*
         * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
         * each segment.
         */
        count = __blk_rq_map_sg(rq->q, rq, cmd->sdb.table.sgl, &last_sg);

        if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) & rq->q->dma_pad_mask) {
                unsigned int pad_len =
                        (rq->q->dma_pad_mask & ~blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + 1;

                last_sg->length += pad_len;
                cmd->extra_len += pad_len;
        }

        if (need_drain) {
                sg_unmark_end(last_sg);
                last_sg = sg_next(last_sg);
                sg_set_buf(last_sg, sdev->dma_drain_buf, sdev->dma_drain_len);
                sg_mark_end(last_sg);

                cmd->extra_len += sdev->dma_drain_len;
                count++;
        }

        BUG_ON(count > cmd->sdb.table.nents);
        cmd->sdb.table.nents = count;
        cmd->sdb.length = blk_rq_payload_bytes(rq);

        if (blk_integrity_rq(rq)) {
                struct scsi_data_buffer *prot_sdb = cmd->prot_sdb;
                int ivecs;

                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!prot_sdb)) {
                        /*
                         * This can happen if someone (e.g. multipath)
                         * queues a command to a device on an adapter
                         * that does not support DIX.
                         */
                        ret = BLK_STS_IOERR;
                        goto out_free_sgtables;
                }

                ivecs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio);

                if (sg_alloc_table_chained(&prot_sdb->table, ivecs,
                                prot_sdb->table.sgl,
                                SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT)) {
                        ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
                        goto out_free_sgtables;
                }

                count = blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio,
                                                prot_sdb->table.sgl);
                BUG_ON(count > ivecs);
                BUG_ON(count > queue_max_integrity_segments(rq->q));

                cmd->prot_sdb = prot_sdb;
                cmd->prot_sdb->table.nents = count;
        }

        return BLK_STS_OK;
out_free_sgtables:
        scsi_free_sgtables(cmd);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_alloc_sgtables);

/**
 * scsi_initialize_rq - initialize struct scsi_cmnd partially
 * @rq: Request associated with the SCSI command to be initialized.
 *
 * This function initializes the members of struct scsi_cmnd that must be
 * initialized before request processing starts and that won't be
 * reinitialized if a SCSI command is requeued.
 */
static void scsi_initialize_rq(struct request *rq)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);

        memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
        cmd->cmd_len = MAX_COMMAND_SIZE;
        cmd->sense_len = 0;
        init_rcu_head(&cmd->rcu);
        cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
        cmd->retries = 0;
}

struct request *scsi_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, blk_opf_t opf,
                                   blk_mq_req_flags_t flags)
{
        struct request *rq;

        rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, opf, flags);
        if (!IS_ERR(rq))
                scsi_initialize_rq(rq);
        return rq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_alloc_request);

/*
 * Only called when the request isn't completed by SCSI, and not freed by
 * SCSI
 */
static void scsi_cleanup_rq(struct request *rq)
{
        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP) {
                scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq));
                rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_DONTPREP;
        }
}

/* Called before a request is prepared. See also scsi_mq_prep_fn(). */
void scsi_init_command(struct scsi_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);

        if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && !(cmd->flags & SCMD_INITIALIZED)) {
                cmd->flags |= SCMD_INITIALIZED;
                scsi_initialize_rq(rq);
        }

        cmd->device = dev;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd->abort_work, scmd_eh_abort_handler);
}

static blk_status_t scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev,
                struct request *req)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);

        /*
         * Passthrough requests may transfer data, in which case they must
         * a bio attached to them.  Or they might contain a SCSI command
         * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
         * submit a request without an attached bio.
         */
        if (req->bio) {
                blk_status_t ret = scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd);
                if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK))
                        return ret;
        } else {
                BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(req));

                memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
        }

        cmd->transfersize = blk_rq_bytes(req);
        return BLK_STS_OK;
}

static blk_status_t
scsi_device_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
{
        switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
        case SDEV_CREATED:
                return BLK_STS_OK;
        case SDEV_OFFLINE:
        case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
                /*
                 * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
                 * commands.  The device must be brought online
                 * before trying any recovery commands.
                 */
                if (!sdev->offline_already) {
                        sdev->offline_already = true;
                        sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
                                    "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
                }
                return BLK_STS_IOERR;
        case SDEV_DEL:
                /*
                 * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
                 * process any commands as well.
                 */
                sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
                            "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
                return BLK_STS_IOERR;
        case SDEV_BLOCK:
        case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
        case SDEV_QUIESCE:
                /*
                 * If the device is blocked we only accept power management
                 * commands.
                 */
                if (req && WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->rq_flags & RQF_PM)))
                        return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
                return BLK_STS_OK;
        default:
                /*
                 * For any other not fully online state we only allow
                 * power management commands.
                 */
                if (req && !(req->rq_flags & RQF_PM))
                        return BLK_STS_OFFLINE;
                return BLK_STS_OK;
        }
}

/*
 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, assign one token
 * and return the token else return -1.
 */
static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
                                  struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        int token;

        token = sbitmap_get(&sdev->budget_map);
        if (token < 0)
                return -1;

        if (!atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked))
                return token;

        /*
         * Only unblock if no other commands are pending and
         * if device_blocked has decreased to zero
         */
        if (scsi_device_busy(sdev) > 1 ||
            atomic_dec_return(&sdev->device_blocked) > 0) {
                sbitmap_put(&sdev->budget_map, token);
                return -1;
        }

        SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
                         "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));

        return token;
}

/*
 * scsi_target_queue_ready: checks if there we can send commands to target
 * @sdev: scsi device on starget to check.
 */
static inline int scsi_target_queue_ready(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
                                           struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
        unsigned int busy;

        if (starget->single_lun) {
                spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
                if (starget->starget_sdev_user &&
                    starget->starget_sdev_user != sdev) {
                        spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
                        return 0;
                }
                starget->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
                spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
        }

        if (starget->can_queue <= 0)
                return 1;

        busy = atomic_inc_return(&starget->target_busy) - 1;
        if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked) > 0) {
                if (busy)
                        goto starved;

                /*
                 * unblock after target_blocked iterates to zero
                 */
                if (atomic_dec_return(&starget->target_blocked) > 0)
                        goto out_dec;

                SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
                                 "unblocking target at zero depth\n"));
        }

        if (busy >= starget->can_queue)
                goto starved;

        return 1;

starved:
        spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
        list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
        spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
out_dec:
        if (starget->can_queue > 0)
                atomic_dec(&starget->target_busy);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
 * returned, else IO can hang.
 */
static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
                                   struct Scsi_Host *shost,
                                   struct scsi_device *sdev,
                                   struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked) > 0) {
                if (scsi_host_busy(shost) > 0)
                        goto starved;

                /*
                 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
                 */
                if (atomic_dec_return(&shost->host_blocked) > 0)
                        goto out_dec;

                SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
                        shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
                                     "unblocking host at zero depth\n"));
        }

        if (shost->host_self_blocked)
                goto starved;

        /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
        if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)) {
                spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
                if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
                        list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
                spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
        }

        __set_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);

        return 1;

starved:
        spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
        if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
                list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
        spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
out_dec:
        scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Busy state exporting function for request stacking drivers.
 *
 * For efficiency, no lock is taken to check the busy state of
 * shost/starget/sdev, since the returned value is not guaranteed and
 * may be changed after request stacking drivers call the function,
 * regardless of taking lock or not.
 *
 * When scsi can't dispatch I/Os anymore and needs to kill I/Os scsi
 * needs to return 'not busy'. Otherwise, request stacking drivers
 * may hold requests forever.
 */
static bool scsi_mq_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
        struct Scsi_Host *shost;

        if (blk_queue_dying(q))
                return false;

        shost = sdev->host;

        /*
         * Ignore host/starget busy state.
         * Since block layer does not have a concept of fairness across
         * multiple queues, congestion of host/starget needs to be handled
         * in SCSI layer.
         */
        if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) || scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
                return true;

        return false;
}

/*
 * Block layer request completion callback. May be called from interrupt
 * context.
 */
static void scsi_complete(struct request *rq)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
        enum scsi_disposition disposition;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);

        atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
        if (cmd->result)
                atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);

        disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
        if (disposition != SUCCESS && scsi_cmd_runtime_exceeced(cmd))
                disposition = SUCCESS;

        scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);

        switch (disposition) {
        case SUCCESS:
                scsi_finish_command(cmd);
                break;
        case NEEDS_RETRY:
                scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
                break;
        case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
                scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
                break;
        default:
                scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd);
                break;
        }
}

/**
 * scsi_dispatch_cmd - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
 *
 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
 * plugged.
 */
static int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
        int rtn = 0;

        atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);

        /* check if the device is still usable */
        if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
                /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
                 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
                 * that the device is no longer present */
                cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
                goto done;
        }

        /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
        if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
                /*
                 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
                 * the device queue.  The suspend state has already
                 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
                 * occur until the device transitions out of the
                 * suspend state.
                 */
                SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
                        "queuecommand : device blocked\n"));
                atomic_dec(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
                return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
        }

        /* Store the LUN value in cmnd, if needed. */
        if (cmd->device->lun_in_cdb)
                cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
                               (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);

        scsi_log_send(cmd);

        /*
         * Before we queue this command, check if the command
         * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
         */
        if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
                SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
                               "queuecommand : command too long. "
                               "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
                               cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
                cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
                goto done;
        }

        if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
                cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
                goto done;

        }

        trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd);
        rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(host, cmd);
        if (rtn) {
                atomic_dec(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
                trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd, rtn);
                if (rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY &&
                    rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY)
                        rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;

                SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
                        "queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
        }

        return rtn;
 done:
        scsi_done(cmd);
        return 0;
}

/* Size in bytes of the sg-list stored in the scsi-mq command-private data. */
static unsigned int scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
        return min_t(unsigned int, shost->sg_tablesize, SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT) *
                sizeof(struct scatterlist);
}

static blk_status_t scsi_prepare_cmd(struct request *req)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        struct scsi_device *sdev = req->q->queuedata;
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
        bool in_flight = test_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);
        struct scatterlist *sg;

        scsi_init_command(sdev, cmd);

        cmd->eh_eflags = 0;
        cmd->prot_type = 0;
        cmd->prot_flags = 0;
        cmd->submitter = 0;
        memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
        cmd->underflow = 0;
        cmd->transfersize = 0;
        cmd->host_scribble = NULL;
        cmd->result = 0;
        cmd->extra_len = 0;
        cmd->state = 0;
        if (in_flight)
                __set_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);

        /*
         * Only clear the driver-private command data if the LLD does not supply
         * a function to initialize that data.
         */
        if (!shost->hostt->init_cmd_priv)
                memset(cmd + 1, 0, shost->hostt->cmd_size);

        cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
        if (blk_rq_bytes(req))
                cmd->sc_data_direction = rq_dma_dir(req);
        else
                cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;

        sg = (void *)cmd + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + shost->hostt->cmd_size;
        cmd->sdb.table.sgl = sg;

        if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost)) {
                memset(cmd->prot_sdb, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer));

                cmd->prot_sdb->table.sgl =
                        (struct scatterlist *)(cmd->prot_sdb + 1);
        }

        /*
         * Special handling for passthrough commands, which don't go to the ULP
         * at all:
         */
        if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))
                return scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(sdev, req);

        if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->prep_fn) {
                blk_status_t ret = sdev->handler->prep_fn(sdev, req);

                if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
                        return ret;
        }

        /* Usually overridden by the ULP */
        cmd->allowed = 0;
        memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
        return scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd)->init_command(cmd);
}

static void scsi_done_internal(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, bool complete_directly)
{
        struct request *req = scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd);

        switch (cmd->submitter) {
        case SUBMITTED_BY_BLOCK_LAYER:
                break;
        case SUBMITTED_BY_SCSI_ERROR_HANDLER:
                return scsi_eh_done(cmd);
        case SUBMITTED_BY_SCSI_RESET_IOCTL:
                return;
        }

        if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(scsi_cmd_to_rq(cmd)->q)))
                return;
        if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &cmd->state)))
                return;
        trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_done(cmd);

        if (complete_directly)
                blk_mq_complete_request_direct(req, scsi_complete);
        else
                blk_mq_complete_request(req);
}

void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        scsi_done_internal(cmd, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_done);

void scsi_done_direct(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
{
        scsi_done_internal(cmd, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_done_direct);

static void scsi_mq_put_budget(struct request_queue *q, int budget_token)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;

        sbitmap_put(&sdev->budget_map, budget_token);
}

/*
 * When to reinvoke queueing after a resource shortage. It's 3 msecs to
 * not change behaviour from the previous unplug mechanism, experimentation
 * may prove this needs changing.
 */
#define SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY 3

static int scsi_mq_get_budget(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
        int token = scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev);

        if (token >= 0)
                return token;

        atomic_inc(&sdev->restarts);

        /*
         * Orders atomic_inc(&sdev->restarts) and atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy).
         * .restarts must be incremented before .device_busy is read because the
         * code in scsi_run_queue_async() depends on the order of these operations.
         */
        smp_mb__after_atomic();

        /*
         * If all in-flight requests originated from this LUN are completed
         * before reading .device_busy, sdev->device_busy will be observed as
         * zero, then blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues() will dispatch this request
         * soon. Otherwise, completion of one of these requests will observe
         * the .restarts flag, and the request queue will be run for handling
         * this request, see scsi_end_request().
         */
        if (unlikely(scsi_device_busy(sdev) == 0 &&
                                !scsi_device_blocked(sdev)))
                blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
        return -1;
}

static void scsi_mq_set_rq_budget_token(struct request *req, int token)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);

        cmd->budget_token = token;
}

static int scsi_mq_get_rq_budget_token(struct request *req)
{
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);

        return cmd->budget_token;
}

static blk_status_t scsi_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                         const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
{
        struct request *req = bd->rq;
        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
        struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
        blk_status_t ret;
        int reason;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(cmd->budget_token < 0);

        /*
         * If the device is not in running state we will reject some or all
         * commands.
         */
        if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
                ret = scsi_device_state_check(sdev, req);
                if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
                        goto out_put_budget;
        }

        ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
        if (!scsi_target_queue_ready(shost, sdev))
                goto out_put_budget;
        if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))) {
                if (cmd->flags & SCMD_FAIL_IF_RECOVERING)
                        ret = BLK_STS_OFFLINE;
                goto out_dec_target_busy;
        }
        if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev, cmd))
                goto out_dec_target_busy;

        if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
                ret = scsi_prepare_cmd(req);
                if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
                        goto out_dec_host_busy;
                req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
        } else {
                clear_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &cmd->state);
        }

        cmd->flags &= SCMD_PRESERVED_FLAGS;
        if (sdev->simple_tags)
                cmd->flags |= SCMD_TAGGED;
        if (bd->last)
                cmd->flags |= SCMD_LAST;

        scsi_set_resid(cmd, 0);
        memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
        cmd->submitter = SUBMITTED_BY_BLOCK_LAYER;

        blk_mq_start_request(req);
        reason = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
        if (reason) {
                scsi_set_blocked(cmd, reason);
                ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
                goto out_dec_host_busy;
        }

        return BLK_STS_OK;

out_dec_host_busy:
        scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd);
out_dec_target_busy:
        if (scsi_target(sdev)->can_queue > 0)
                atomic_dec(&scsi_target(sdev)->target_busy);
out_put_budget:
        scsi_mq_put_budget(q, cmd->budget_token);
        cmd->budget_token = -1;
        switch (ret) {
        case BLK_STS_OK:
                break;
        case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
        case BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE:
                if (scsi_device_blocked(sdev))
                        ret = BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
                break;
        case BLK_STS_AGAIN:
                cmd->result = DID_BUS_BUSY << 16;
                if (req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)
                        scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd);
                break;
        default:
                if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev)))
                        cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
                else
                        cmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
                /*
                 * Make sure to release all allocated resources when
                 * we hit an error, as we will never see this command
                 * again.
                 */
                if (req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)
                        scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd);
                scsi_run_queue_async(sdev);
                break;
        }
        return ret;
}

static int scsi_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
                                unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
{
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = set->driver_data;
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        int ret = 0;

        cmd->sense_buffer =
                kmem_cache_alloc_node(scsi_sense_cache, GFP_KERNEL, numa_node);
        if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost)) {
                sg = (void *)cmd + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) +
                        shost->hostt->cmd_size;
                cmd->prot_sdb = (void *)sg + scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(shost);
        }

        if (shost->hostt->init_cmd_priv) {
                ret = shost->hostt->init_cmd_priv(shost, cmd);
                if (ret < 0)
                        kmem_cache_free(scsi_sense_cache, cmd->sense_buffer);
        }

        return ret;
}

static void scsi_mq_exit_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
                                 unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = set->driver_data;
        struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);

        if (shost->hostt->exit_cmd_priv)
                shost->hostt->exit_cmd_priv(shost, cmd);
        kmem_cache_free(scsi_sense_cache, cmd->sense_buffer);
}


static int scsi_mq_poll(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct io_comp_batch *iob)
{
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = hctx->driver_data;

        if (shost->hostt->mq_poll)
                return shost->hostt->mq_poll(shost, hctx->queue_num);

        return 0;
}

static int scsi_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
                          unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;

        hctx->driver_data = shost;
        return 0;
}

static void scsi_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = container_of(set, struct Scsi_Host, tag_set);

        if (shost->hostt->map_queues)
                return shost->hostt->map_queues(shost);
        blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT]);
}

void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct device *dev = shost->dma_dev;

        /*
         * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions
         */
        blk_queue_max_segments(q, min_t(unsigned short, shost->sg_tablesize,
                                        SG_MAX_SEGMENTS));

        if (scsi_host_prot_dma(shost)) {
                shost->sg_prot_tablesize =
                        min_not_zero(shost->sg_prot_tablesize,
                                     (unsigned short)SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS);
                BUG_ON(shost->sg_prot_tablesize < shost->sg_tablesize);
                blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(q, shost->sg_prot_tablesize);
        }

        blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
        blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
        dma_set_seg_boundary(dev, shost->dma_boundary);

        blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, shost->max_segment_size);
        blk_queue_virt_boundary(q, shost->virt_boundary_mask);
        dma_set_max_seg_size(dev, queue_max_segment_size(q));

        /*
         * Set a reasonable default alignment:  The larger of 32-byte (dword),
         * which is a common minimum for HBAs, and the minimum DMA alignment,
         * which is set by the platform.
         *
         * Devices that require a bigger alignment can increase it later.
         */
        blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, max(4, dma_get_cache_alignment()) - 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_init_queue);

static const struct blk_mq_ops scsi_mq_ops_no_commit = {
        .get_budget     = scsi_mq_get_budget,
        .put_budget     = scsi_mq_put_budget,
        .queue_rq       = scsi_queue_rq,
        .complete       = scsi_complete,
        .timeout        = scsi_timeout,
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
        .show_rq        = scsi_show_rq,
#endif
        .init_request   = scsi_mq_init_request,
        .exit_request   = scsi_mq_exit_request,
        .cleanup_rq     = scsi_cleanup_rq,
        .busy           = scsi_mq_lld_busy,
        .map_queues     = scsi_map_queues,
        .init_hctx      = scsi_init_hctx,
        .poll           = scsi_mq_poll,
        .set_rq_budget_token = scsi_mq_set_rq_budget_token,
        .get_rq_budget_token = scsi_mq_get_rq_budget_token,
};


static void scsi_commit_rqs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = hctx->driver_data;

        shost->hostt->commit_rqs(shost, hctx->queue_num);
}

static const struct blk_mq_ops scsi_mq_ops = {
        .get_budget     = scsi_mq_get_budget,
        .put_budget     = scsi_mq_put_budget,
        .queue_rq       = scsi_queue_rq,
        .commit_rqs     = scsi_commit_rqs,
        .complete       = scsi_complete,
        .timeout        = scsi_timeout,
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
        .show_rq        = scsi_show_rq,
#endif
        .init_request   = scsi_mq_init_request,
        .exit_request   = scsi_mq_exit_request,
        .cleanup_rq     = scsi_cleanup_rq,
        .busy           = scsi_mq_lld_busy,
        .map_queues     = scsi_map_queues,
        .init_hctx      = scsi_init_hctx,
        .poll           = scsi_mq_poll,
        .set_rq_budget_token = scsi_mq_set_rq_budget_token,
        .get_rq_budget_token = scsi_mq_get_rq_budget_token,
};

int scsi_mq_setup_tags(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
        unsigned int cmd_size, sgl_size;
        struct blk_mq_tag_set *tag_set = &shost->tag_set;

        sgl_size = max_t(unsigned int, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
                                scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(shost));
        cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + shost->hostt->cmd_size + sgl_size;
        if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost))
                cmd_size += sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer) +
                        sizeof(struct scatterlist) * SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT;

        memset(tag_set, 0, sizeof(*tag_set));
        if (shost->hostt->commit_rqs)
                tag_set->ops = &scsi_mq_ops;
        else
                tag_set->ops = &scsi_mq_ops_no_commit;
        tag_set->nr_hw_queues = shost->nr_hw_queues ? : 1;
        tag_set->nr_maps = shost->nr_maps ? : 1;
        tag_set->queue_depth = shost->can_queue;
        tag_set->cmd_size = cmd_size;
        tag_set->numa_node = dev_to_node(shost->dma_dev);
        tag_set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
        tag_set->flags |=
                BLK_ALLOC_POLICY_TO_MQ_FLAG(shost->hostt->tag_alloc_policy);
        if (shost->queuecommand_may_block)
                tag_set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
        tag_set->driver_data = shost;
        if (shost->host_tagset)
                tag_set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;

        return blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(tag_set);
}

void scsi_mq_free_tags(struct kref *kref)
{
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = container_of(kref, typeof(*shost),
                                               tagset_refcnt);

        blk_mq_free_tag_set(&shost->tag_set);
        complete(&shost->tagset_freed);
}

/**
 * scsi_device_from_queue - return sdev associated with a request_queue
 * @q: The request queue to return the sdev from
 *
 * Return the sdev associated with a request queue or NULL if the
 * request_queue does not reference a SCSI device.
 */
struct scsi_device *scsi_device_from_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;

        if (q->mq_ops == &scsi_mq_ops_no_commit ||
            q->mq_ops == &scsi_mq_ops)
                sdev = q->queuedata;
        if (!sdev || !get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
                sdev = NULL;

        return sdev;
}
/*
 * pktcdvd should have been integrated into the SCSI layers, but for historical
 * reasons like the old IDE driver it isn't.  This export allows it to safely
 * probe if a given device is a SCSI one and only attach to that.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_CDROM_PKTCDVD_MODULE
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_device_from_queue);
#endif

/**
 * scsi_block_requests - Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent
 * further commands from being queued to the device.
 * @shost:  host in question
 *
 * There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests get unblocked
 * other than the low-level driver calling scsi_unblock_requests().
 */
void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
        shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);

/**
 * scsi_unblock_requests - Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow
 * further commands to be queued to the device.
 * @shost:  host in question
 *
 * There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests get unblocked
 * other than the low-level driver calling scsi_unblock_requests(). This is done
 * as an API function so that changes to the internals of the scsi mid-layer
 * won't require wholesale changes to drivers that use this feature.
 */
void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
        shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
        scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);

void scsi_exit_queue(void)
{
        kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sense_cache);
}

/**
 *      scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
 *      @sdev:  SCSI device to be queried
 *      @pf:    Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
 *      @sp:    Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
 *      @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
 *      @len:   length of request buffer.
 *      @timeout: command timeout
 *      @retries: number of retries before failing
 *      @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
 *      @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
 *              must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
 *
 *      Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
 *      status on error
 *
 */
int scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp,
                     unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
                     struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
        unsigned char cmd[10];
        unsigned char *real_buffer;
        const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
                .sshdr = sshdr,
        };
        int ret;

        memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
        cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0);

        /*
         * Use MODE SELECT(10) if the device asked for it or if the mode page
         * and the mode select header cannot fit within the maximumm 255 bytes
         * of the MODE SELECT(6) command.
         */
        if (sdev->use_10_for_ms ||
            len + 4 > 255 ||
            data->block_descriptor_length > 255) {
                if (len > 65535 - 8)
                        return -EINVAL;
                real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!real_buffer)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len);
                len += 8;
                real_buffer[0] = 0;
                real_buffer[1] = 0;
                real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type;
                real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific;
                real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0;
                real_buffer[5] = 0;
                put_unaligned_be16(data->block_descriptor_length,
                                   &real_buffer[6]);

                cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
                put_unaligned_be16(len, &cmd[7]);
        } else {
                if (data->longlba)
                        return -EINVAL;

                real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!real_buffer)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len);
                len += 4;
                real_buffer[0] = 0;
                real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type;
                real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific;
                real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length;

                cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
                cmd[4] = len;
        }

        ret = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_OUT, real_buffer, len,
                               timeout, retries, &exec_args);
        kfree(real_buffer);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select);

/**
 *      scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to six bytes if necessary.
 *      @sdev:  SCSI device to be queried
 *      @dbd:   set to prevent mode sense from returning block descriptors
 *      @modepage: mode page being requested
 *      @subpage: sub-page of the mode page being requested
 *      @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
 *      @len:   length of request buffer.
 *      @timeout: command timeout
 *      @retries: number of retries before failing
 *      @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
 *      @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
 *              must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
 *
 *      Returns zero if successful, or a negative error number on failure
 */
int
scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage, int subpage,
                  unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
                  struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
        unsigned char cmd[12];
        int use_10_for_ms;
        int header_length;
        int result;
        struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
        struct scsi_failure failure_defs[] = {
                {
                        .sense = UNIT_ATTENTION,
                        .asc = SCMD_FAILURE_ASC_ANY,
                        .ascq = SCMD_FAILURE_ASCQ_ANY,
                        .allowed = retries,
                        .result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
                },
                {}
        };
        struct scsi_failures failures = {
                .failure_definitions = failure_defs,
        };
        const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
                /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
                .sshdr = sshdr ? : &my_sshdr,
                .failures = &failures,
        };

        memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
        memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);

        dbd = sdev->set_dbd_for_ms ? 8 : dbd;
        cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18;    /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
        cmd[2] = modepage;
        cmd[3] = subpage;

        sshdr = exec_args.sshdr;

 retry:
        use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms || len > 255;

        if (use_10_for_ms) {
                if (len < 8 || len > 65535)
                        return -EINVAL;

                cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
                put_unaligned_be16(len, &cmd[7]);
                header_length = 8;
        } else {
                if (len < 4)
                        return -EINVAL;

                cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
                cmd[4] = len;
                header_length = 4;
        }

        memset(buffer, 0, len);

        result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buffer, len,
                                  timeout, retries, &exec_args);
        if (result < 0)
                return result;

        /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
         * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
         * byte as the problem.  MODE_SENSE commands can return
         * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */

        if (!scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
                if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
                        if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
                            (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
                                /*
                                 * Invalid command operation code: retry using
                                 * MODE SENSE(6) if this was a MODE SENSE(10)
                                 * request, except if the request mode page is
                                 * too large for MODE SENSE single byte
                                 * allocation length field.
                                 */
                                if (use_10_for_ms) {
                                        if (len > 255)
                                                return -EIO;
                                        sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
                                        goto retry;
                                }
                        }
                }
                return -EIO;
        }
        if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b &&
                     (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) {
                /* Initio breakage? */
                header_length = 0;
                data->length = 13;
                data->medium_type = 0;
                data->device_specific = 0;
                data->longlba = 0;
                data->block_descriptor_length = 0;
        } else if (use_10_for_ms) {
                data->length = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[0]) + 2;
                data->medium_type = buffer[2];
                data->device_specific = buffer[3];
                data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
                data->block_descriptor_length = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[6]);
        } else {
                data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
                data->medium_type = buffer[1];
                data->device_specific = buffer[2];
                data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
        }
        data->header_length = header_length;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);

/**
 *      scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready
 *      @sdev:  scsi device to change the state of.
 *      @timeout: command timeout
 *      @retries: number of retries before failing
 *      @sshdr: outpout pointer for decoded sense information.
 *
 *      Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed.  For
 *      removable media, UNIT_ATTENTION sets ->changed flag.
 **/
int
scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries,
                     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
        char cmd[] = {
                TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        };
        const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
                .sshdr = sshdr,
        };
        int result;

        /* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */
        do {
                result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, NULL, 0,
                                          timeout, 1, &exec_args);
                if (sdev->removable && result > 0 && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
                    sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
                        sdev->changed = 1;
        } while (result > 0 && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
                 sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && --retries);

        return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);

/**
 *      scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device state model.
 *      @sdev:  scsi device to change the state of.
 *      @state: state to change to.
 *
 *      Returns zero if successful or an error if the requested
 *      transition is illegal.
 */
int
scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
{
        enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;

        if (state == oldstate)
                return 0;

        switch (state) {
        case SDEV_CREATED:
                switch (oldstate) {
                case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
                        break;
                default:
                        goto illegal;
                }
                break;

        case SDEV_RUNNING:
                switch (oldstate) {
                case SDEV_CREATED:
                case SDEV_OFFLINE:
                case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
                case SDEV_QUIESCE:
                case SDEV_BLOCK:
                        break;
                default:
                        goto illegal;
                }
                break;

        case SDEV_QUIESCE:
                switch (oldstate) {
                case SDEV_RUNNING:
                case SDEV_OFFLINE:
                case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
                        break;
                default:
                        goto illegal;
                }
                break;

        case SDEV_OFFLINE:
        case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
                switch (oldstate) {
                case SDEV_CREATED:
                case SDEV_RUNNING:
                case SDEV_QUIESCE:
                case SDEV_BLOCK:
                        break;
                default:
                        goto illegal;
                }
                break;

        case SDEV_BLOCK:
                switch (oldstate) {
                case SDEV_RUNNING:
                case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
                case SDEV_QUIESCE:
                case SDEV_OFFLINE:
                        break;
                default:
                        goto illegal;
                }
                break;

        case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
                switch (oldstate) {
                case SDEV_CREATED:
                        break;
                default:
                        goto illegal;
                }
                break;

        case SDEV_CANCEL:
                switch (oldstate) {
                case SDEV_CREATED:
                case SDEV_RUNNING:
                case SDEV_QUIESCE:
                case SDEV_OFFLINE:
                case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
                        break;
                default:
                        goto illegal;
                }
                break;

        case SDEV_DEL:
                switch (oldstate) {
                case SDEV_CREATED:
                case SDEV_RUNNING:
                case SDEV_OFFLINE:
                case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
                case SDEV_CANCEL:
                case SDEV_BLOCK:
                case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
                        break;
                default:
                        goto illegal;
                }
                break;

        }
        sdev->offline_already = false;
        sdev->sdev_state = state;
        return 0;

 illegal:
        SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
                                sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
                                            "Illegal state transition %s->%s",
                                            scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
                                            scsi_device_state_name(state))
                                );
        return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);

/**
 *      scsi_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent
 *      @sdev: associated SCSI device
 *      @evt: event to emit
 *
 *      Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device.
 */
static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
{
        int idx = 0;
        char *envp[3];

        switch (evt->evt_type) {
        case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
                envp[idx++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
                break;
        case SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
                scsi_rescan_device(sdev);
                envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=INQUIRY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED";
                break;
        case SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
                envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=CAPACITY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED";
                break;
        case SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED:
               envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=THIN_PROVISIONING_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED";
                break;
        case SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED:
                envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=MODE_PARAMETERS_CHANGED";
                break;
        case SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED:
                envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=REPORTED_LUNS_DATA_HAS_CHANGED";
                break;
        case SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED:
                envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_STATE_CHANGED";
                break;
        case SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED:
                envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED";
                break;
        default:
                /* do nothing */
                break;
        }

        envp[idx++] = NULL;

        kobject_uevent_env(&sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
}

/**
 *      scsi_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event
 *      @work: work struct for scsi_device
 *
 *      Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects
 *      as uevents.
 */
void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev;
        enum scsi_device_event evt_type;
        LIST_HEAD(event_list);

        sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, event_work);

        for (evt_type = SDEV_EVT_FIRST; evt_type <= SDEV_EVT_LAST; evt_type++)
                if (test_and_clear_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events))
                        sdev_evt_send_simple(sdev, evt_type, GFP_KERNEL);

        while (1) {
                struct scsi_event *evt;
                struct list_head *this, *tmp;
                unsigned long flags;

                spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
                list_splice_init(&sdev->event_list, &event_list);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);

                if (list_empty(&event_list))
                        break;

                list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &event_list) {
                        evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node);
                        list_del(&evt->node);
                        scsi_evt_emit(sdev, evt);
                        kfree(evt);
                }
        }
}

/**
 *      sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread
 *      @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
 *      @evt: event to send
 *
 *      Assert scsi device event asynchronously.
 */
void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
{
        unsigned long flags;

#if 0
        /* FIXME: currently this check eliminates all media change events
         * for polled devices.  Need to update to discriminate between AN
         * and polled events */
        if (!test_bit(evt->evt_type, sdev->supported_events)) {
                kfree(evt);
                return;
        }
#endif

        spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
        list_add_tail(&evt->node, &sdev->event_list);
        schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send);

/**
 *      sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event
 *      @evt_type: type of event to allocate
 *      @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
 *
 *      Allocates and returns a new scsi_event.
 */
struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
                                  gfp_t gfpflags)
{
        struct scsi_event *evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event), gfpflags);
        if (!evt)
                return NULL;

        evt->evt_type = evt_type;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt->node);

        /* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */
        switch (evt_type) {
        case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
        case SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
        case SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
        case SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED:
        case SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED:
        case SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED:
        case SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED:
        case SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED:
        default:
                /* do nothing */
                break;
        }

        return evt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc);

/**
 *      sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread
 *      @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
 *      @evt_type: type of event to send
 *      @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
 *
 *      Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type.
 */
void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
                          enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
        struct scsi_event *evt = sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type, gfpflags);
        if (!evt) {
                sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n",
                            evt_type);
                return;
        }

        sdev_evt_send(sdev, evt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple);

/**
 *      scsi_device_quiesce - Block all commands except power management.
 *      @sdev:  scsi device to quiesce.
 *
 *      This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
 *      (which must be a legal transition).  When the device is in this
 *      state, only power management requests will be accepted, all others will
 *      be deferred.
 *
 *      Must be called with user context, may sleep.
 *
 *      Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
 */
int
scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
        int err;

        /*
         * It is allowed to call scsi_device_quiesce() multiple times from
         * the same context but concurrent scsi_device_quiesce() calls are
         * not allowed.
         */
        WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->quiesced_by && sdev->quiesced_by != current);

        if (sdev->quiesced_by == current)
                return 0;

        blk_set_pm_only(q);

        blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
        /*
         * Ensure that the effect of blk_set_pm_only() will be visible
         * for percpu_ref_tryget() callers that occur after the queue
         * unfreeze even if the queue was already frozen before this function
         * was called. See also https://lwn.net/Articles/573497/.
         */
        synchronize_rcu();
        blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

        mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
        err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
        if (err == 0)
                sdev->quiesced_by = current;
        else
                blk_clear_pm_only(q);
        mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);

        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);

/**
 *      scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
 *      @sdev:  scsi device to resume.
 *
 *      Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
 *      queues.
 *
 *      Must be called with user context, may sleep.
 */
void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        /* check if the device state was mutated prior to resume, and if
         * so assume the state is being managed elsewhere (for example
         * device deleted during suspend)
         */
        mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
        if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_QUIESCE)
                scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
        if (sdev->quiesced_by) {
                sdev->quiesced_by = NULL;
                blk_clear_pm_only(sdev->request_queue);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);

static void
device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
        scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
}

void
scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
        starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);

static void
device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
        scsi_device_resume(sdev);
}

void
scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
{
        starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);

static int __scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        if (scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK))
                return scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK);

        return 0;
}

void scsi_start_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        if (cmpxchg(&sdev->queue_stopped, 1, 0))
                blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(sdev->request_queue);
}

static void scsi_stop_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        /*
         * The atomic variable of ->queue_stopped covers that
         * blk_mq_quiesce_queue* is balanced with blk_mq_unquiesce_queue.
         *
         * The caller needs to wait until quiesce is done.
         */
        if (!cmpxchg(&sdev->queue_stopped, 0, 1))
                blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(sdev->request_queue);
}

/**
 * scsi_internal_device_block_nowait - try to transition to the SDEV_BLOCK state
 * @sdev: device to block
 *
 * Pause SCSI command processing on the specified device. Does not sleep.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
 *
 * Notes:
 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state (which must be
 * a legal transition). When the device is in this state, command processing
 * is paused until the device leaves the SDEV_BLOCK state. See also
 * scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait().
 */
int scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        int ret = __scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(sdev);

        /*
         * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK.  Stop the
         * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
         * request queue.
         */
        if (!ret)
                scsi_stop_queue(sdev);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block_nowait);

/**
 * scsi_device_block - try to transition to the SDEV_BLOCK state
 * @sdev: device to block
 * @data: dummy argument, ignored
 *
 * Pause SCSI command processing on the specified device. Callers must wait
 * until all ongoing scsi_queue_rq() calls have finished after this function
 * returns.
 *
 * Note:
 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state (which must be
 * a legal transition). When the device is in this state, command processing
 * is paused until the device leaves the SDEV_BLOCK state. See also
 * scsi_internal_device_unblock().
 */
static void scsi_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
        int err;
        enum scsi_device_state state;

        mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
        err = __scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(sdev);
        state = sdev->sdev_state;
        if (err == 0)
                /*
                 * scsi_stop_queue() must be called with the state_mutex
                 * held. Otherwise a simultaneous scsi_start_queue() call
                 * might unquiesce the queue before we quiesce it.
                 */
                scsi_stop_queue(sdev);

        mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);

        WARN_ONCE(err, "%s: failed to block %s in state %d\n",
                  __func__, dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev), state);
}

/**
 * scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait - resume a device after a block request
 * @sdev:       device to resume
 * @new_state:  state to set the device to after unblocking
 *
 * Restart the device queue for a previously suspended SCSI device. Does not
 * sleep.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
 *
 * Notes:
 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state or to one of
 * the offline states (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer
 * to goose the queue for this device.
 */
int scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait(struct scsi_device *sdev,
                                        enum scsi_device_state new_state)
{
        switch (new_state) {
        case SDEV_RUNNING:
        case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /*
         * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING or one of the
         * offlined states and goose the device queue if successful.
         */
        switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
        case SDEV_BLOCK:
        case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
                sdev->sdev_state = new_state;
                break;
        case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
                if (new_state == SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE ||
                    new_state == SDEV_OFFLINE)
                        sdev->sdev_state = new_state;
                else
                        sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
                break;
        case SDEV_CANCEL:
        case SDEV_OFFLINE:
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        scsi_start_queue(sdev);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait);

/**
 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
 * @sdev:       device to resume
 * @new_state:  state to set the device to after unblocking
 *
 * Restart the device queue for a previously suspended SCSI device. May sleep.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
 *
 * Notes:
 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state or to one of
 * the offline states (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer
 * to goose the queue for this device.
 */
static int scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev,
                                        enum scsi_device_state new_state)
{
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
        ret = scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait(sdev, new_state);
        mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);

        return ret;
}

static int
target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
        if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
                starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
                                        scsi_device_block);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * scsi_block_targets - transition all SCSI child devices to SDEV_BLOCK state
 * @dev: a parent device of one or more scsi_target devices
 * @shost: the Scsi_Host to which this device belongs
 *
 * Iterate over all children of @dev, which should be scsi_target devices,
 * and switch all subordinate scsi devices to SDEV_BLOCK state. Wait for
 * ongoing scsi_queue_rq() calls to finish. May sleep.
 *
 * Note:
 * @dev must not itself be a scsi_target device.
 */
void
scsi_block_targets(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev)
{
        WARN_ON_ONCE(scsi_is_target_device(dev));
        device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
        blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done(&shost->tag_set);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_block_targets);

static void
device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
{
        scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev, *(enum scsi_device_state *)data);
}

static int
target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
        if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
                starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), data,
                                        device_unblock);
        return 0;
}

void
scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev, enum scsi_device_state new_state)
{
        if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
                starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), &new_state,
                                        device_unblock);
        else
                device_for_each_child(dev, &new_state, target_unblock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);

/**
 * scsi_host_block - Try to transition all logical units to the SDEV_BLOCK state
 * @shost: device to block
 *
 * Pause SCSI command processing for all logical units associated with the SCSI
 * host and wait until pending scsi_queue_rq() calls have finished.
 *
 * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
 */
int
scsi_host_block(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev;
        int ret;

        /*
         * Call scsi_internal_device_block_nowait so we can avoid
         * calling synchronize_rcu() for each LUN.
         */
        shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
                mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
                ret = scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(sdev);
                mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
                if (ret) {
                        scsi_device_put(sdev);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        /* Wait for ongoing scsi_queue_rq() calls to finish. */
        blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done(&shost->tag_set);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_block);

int
scsi_host_unblock(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int new_state)
{
        struct scsi_device *sdev;
        int ret = 0;

        shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
                ret = scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev, new_state);
                if (ret) {
                        scsi_device_put(sdev);
                        break;
                }
        }
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_unblock);

/**
 * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
 * @sgl:        scatter-gather list
 * @sg_count:   number of segments in sg
 * @offset:     offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
 * @len:        bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
 *
 * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
 */
void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_count,
                          size_t *offset, size_t *len)
{
        int i;
        size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        struct page *page;

        WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());

        for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_count, i) {
                len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */
                sg_len += sg->length;
                if (sg_len > *offset)
                        break;
        }

        if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
                        "elements %d\n",
                       __func__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count);
                WARN_ON(1);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
        *offset = *offset - len_complete + sg->offset;

        /* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
        page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
        *offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;

        /* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
        sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset;
        if (*len > sg_len)
                *len = sg_len;

        return kmap_atomic(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg);

/**
 * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
 * @virt:       virtual address to be unmapped
 */
void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt)
{
        kunmap_atomic(virt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg);

void sdev_disable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        atomic_inc(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sdev_disable_disk_events);

void sdev_enable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth) <= 0))
                return;
        atomic_dec(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sdev_enable_disk_events);

static unsigned char designator_prio(const unsigned char *d)
{
        if (d[1] & 0x30)
                /* not associated with LUN */
                return 0;

        if (d[3] == 0)
                /* invalid length */
                return 0;

        /*
         * Order of preference for lun descriptor:
         * - SCSI name string
         * - NAA IEEE Registered Extended
         * - EUI-64 based 16-byte
         * - EUI-64 based 12-byte
         * - NAA IEEE Registered
         * - NAA IEEE Extended
         * - EUI-64 based 8-byte
         * - SCSI name string (truncated)
         * - T10 Vendor ID
         * as longer descriptors reduce the likelyhood
         * of identification clashes.
         */

        switch (d[1] & 0xf) {
        case 8:
                /* SCSI name string, variable-length UTF-8 */
                return 9;
        case 3:
                switch (d[4] >> 4) {
                case 6:
                        /* NAA registered extended */
                        return 8;
                case 5:
                        /* NAA registered */
                        return 5;
                case 4:
                        /* NAA extended */
                        return 4;
                case 3:
                        /* NAA locally assigned */
                        return 1;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                break;
        case 2:
                switch (d[3]) {
                case 16:
                        /* EUI64-based, 16 byte */
                        return 7;
                case 12:
                        /* EUI64-based, 12 byte */
                        return 6;
                case 8:
                        /* EUI64-based, 8 byte */
                        return 3;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                break;
        case 1:
                /* T10 vendor ID */
                return 1;
        default:
                break;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * scsi_vpd_lun_id - return a unique device identification
 * @sdev: SCSI device
 * @id:   buffer for the identification
 * @id_len:  length of the buffer
 *
 * Copies a unique device identification into @id based
 * on the information in the VPD page 0x83 of the device.
 * The string will be formatted as a SCSI name string.
 *
 * Returns the length of the identification or error on failure.
 * If the identifier is longer than the supplied buffer the actual
 * identifier length is returned and the buffer is not zero-padded.
 */
int scsi_vpd_lun_id(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *id, size_t id_len)
{
        u8 cur_id_prio = 0;
        u8 cur_id_size = 0;
        const unsigned char *d, *cur_id_str;
        const struct scsi_vpd *vpd_pg83;
        int id_size = -EINVAL;

        rcu_read_lock();
        vpd_pg83 = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg83);
        if (!vpd_pg83) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        /* The id string must be at least 20 bytes + terminating NULL byte */
        if (id_len < 21) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        memset(id, 0, id_len);
        for (d = vpd_pg83->data + 4;
             d < vpd_pg83->data + vpd_pg83->len;
             d += d[3] + 4) {
                u8 prio = designator_prio(d);

                if (prio == 0 || cur_id_prio > prio)
                        continue;

                switch (d[1] & 0xf) {
                case 0x1:
                        /* T10 Vendor ID */
                        if (cur_id_size > d[3])
                                break;
                        cur_id_prio = prio;
                        cur_id_size = d[3];
                        if (cur_id_size + 4 > id_len)
                                cur_id_size = id_len - 4;
                        cur_id_str = d + 4;
                        id_size = snprintf(id, id_len, "t10.%*pE",
                                           cur_id_size, cur_id_str);
                        break;
                case 0x2:
                        /* EUI-64 */
                        cur_id_prio = prio;
                        cur_id_size = d[3];
                        cur_id_str = d + 4;
                        switch (cur_id_size) {
                        case 8:
                                id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
                                                   "eui.%8phN",
                                                   cur_id_str);
                                break;
                        case 12:
                                id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
                                                   "eui.%12phN",
                                                   cur_id_str);
                                break;
                        case 16:
                                id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
                                                   "eui.%16phN",
                                                   cur_id_str);
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                case 0x3:
                        /* NAA */
                        cur_id_prio = prio;
                        cur_id_size = d[3];
                        cur_id_str = d + 4;
                        switch (cur_id_size) {
                        case 8:
                                id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
                                                   "naa.%8phN",
                                                   cur_id_str);
                                break;
                        case 16:
                                id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
                                                   "naa.%16phN",
                                                   cur_id_str);
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                case 0x8:
                        /* SCSI name string */
                        if (cur_id_size > d[3])
                                break;
                        /* Prefer others for truncated descriptor */
                        if (d[3] > id_len) {
                                prio = 2;
                                if (cur_id_prio > prio)
                                        break;
                        }
                        cur_id_prio = prio;
                        cur_id_size = id_size = d[3];
                        cur_id_str = d + 4;
                        if (cur_id_size >= id_len)
                                cur_id_size = id_len - 1;
                        memcpy(id, cur_id_str, cur_id_size);
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return id_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_vpd_lun_id);

/*
 * scsi_vpd_tpg_id - return a target port group identifier
 * @sdev: SCSI device
 *
 * Returns the Target Port Group identifier from the information
 * froom VPD page 0x83 of the device.
 *
 * Returns the identifier or error on failure.
 */
int scsi_vpd_tpg_id(struct scsi_device *sdev, int *rel_id)
{
        const unsigned char *d;
        const struct scsi_vpd *vpd_pg83;
        int group_id = -EAGAIN, rel_port = -1;

        rcu_read_lock();
        vpd_pg83 = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg83);
        if (!vpd_pg83) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        d = vpd_pg83->data + 4;
        while (d < vpd_pg83->data + vpd_pg83->len) {
                switch (d[1] & 0xf) {
                case 0x4:
                        /* Relative target port */
                        rel_port = get_unaligned_be16(&d[6]);
                        break;
                case 0x5:
                        /* Target port group */
                        group_id = get_unaligned_be16(&d[6]);
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                d += d[3] + 4;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        if (group_id >= 0 && rel_id && rel_port != -1)
                *rel_id = rel_port;

        return group_id;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_vpd_tpg_id);

/**
 * scsi_build_sense - build sense data for a command
 * @scmd:       scsi command for which the sense should be formatted
 * @desc:       Sense format (non-zero == descriptor format,
 *              0 == fixed format)
 * @key:        Sense key
 * @asc:        Additional sense code
 * @ascq:       Additional sense code qualifier
 *
 **/
void scsi_build_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int desc, u8 key, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
{
        scsi_build_sense_buffer(desc, scmd->sense_buffer, key, asc, ascq);
        scmd->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_build_sense);

#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LIB_KUNIT_TEST
#include "scsi_lib_test.c"
#endif