1 static const char version[] = "de600.c: $Revision: 1.41-2.5 $, Bjorn Ekwall (bj0rn@blox.se)\n";
5 * Linux driver for the D-Link DE-600 Ethernet pocket adapter.
7 * Portions (C) Copyright 1993, 1994 by Bjorn Ekwall
8 * The Author may be reached as bj0rn@blox.se
10 * Based on adapter information gathered from DE600.ASM by D-Link Inc.,
11 * as included on disk C in the v.2.11 of PC/TCP from FTP Software.
13 * Portions (C) Copyright 1990 D-Link, Inc.
14 * Copyright, 1988-1992, Russell Nelson, Crynwr Software
16 * Adapted to the sample network driver core for linux,
17 * written by: Donald Becker <becker@super.org>
18 * (Now at <becker@scyld.com>)
20 **************************************************************/
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
23 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
24 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
27 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
28 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
30 * GNU General Public License for more details.
32 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
33 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
34 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
36 **************************************************************/
38 /* Add more time here if your adapter won't work OK: */
39 #define DE600_SLOW_DOWN udelay(delay_time)
42 * If you still have trouble reading/writing to the adapter,
43 * modify the following "#define": (see <asm/io.h> for more info)
44 #define REALLY_SLOW_IO
46 #define SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING /* Looks "better" than dummy write to port 0x80 :-) */
48 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
50 #define PRINTK(x) if (de600_debug >= 2) printk x
53 #define PRINTK(x) /**/
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/kernel.h>
58 #include <linux/types.h>
59 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
60 #include <linux/string.h>
61 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
62 #include <linux/ioport.h>
64 #include <asm/system.h>
65 #include <linux/errno.h>
66 #include <linux/init.h>
67 #include <linux/delay.h>
68 #include <linux/inet.h>
69 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
70 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
71 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
77 static unsigned int de600_debug = DE600_DEBUG;
78 module_param(de600_debug, int, 0);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(de600_debug, "DE-600 debug level (0-2)");
81 static unsigned int check_lost = 1;
82 module_param(check_lost, bool, 0);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(check_lost, "If set then check for unplugged de600");
85 static unsigned int delay_time = 10;
86 module_param(delay_time, int, 0);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_time, "DE-600 deley on I/O in microseconds");
91 * D-Link driver variables:
94 static volatile int rx_page;
97 static volatile int tx_fifo[TX_PAGES];
98 static volatile int tx_fifo_in;
99 static volatile int tx_fifo_out;
100 static volatile int free_tx_pages = TX_PAGES;
102 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(de600_lock);
104 static inline u8 de600_read_status(struct net_device *dev)
108 outb_p(STATUS, DATA_PORT);
109 status = inb(STATUS_PORT);
110 outb_p(NULL_COMMAND | HI_NIBBLE, DATA_PORT);
115 static inline u8 de600_read_byte(unsigned char type, struct net_device *dev)
117 /* dev used by macros */
119 outb_p((type), DATA_PORT);
120 lo = ((unsigned char)inb(STATUS_PORT)) >> 4;
121 outb_p((type) | HI_NIBBLE, DATA_PORT);
122 return ((unsigned char)inb(STATUS_PORT) & (unsigned char)0xf0) | lo;
126 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
127 * after booting when 'ifconfig <dev->name> $IP_ADDR' is run (in rc.inet1).
129 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
130 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
131 * there is a non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
134 static int de600_open(struct net_device *dev)
137 int ret = request_irq(DE600_IRQ, de600_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev);
139 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to get IRQ %d\n", dev->name, DE600_IRQ);
142 spin_lock_irqsave(&de600_lock, flags);
143 ret = adapter_init(dev);
144 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&de600_lock, flags);
149 * The inverse routine to de600_open().
152 static int de600_close(struct net_device *dev)
156 de600_put_command(RESET);
157 de600_put_command(STOP_RESET);
158 de600_put_command(0);
160 free_irq(DE600_IRQ, dev);
164 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
166 return (struct net_device_stats *)(dev->priv);
169 static inline void trigger_interrupt(struct net_device *dev)
171 de600_put_command(FLIP_IRQ);
175 de600_put_command(0);
179 * Copy a buffer to the adapter transmit page memory.
183 static int de600_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
189 u8 *buffer = skb->data;
192 if (free_tx_pages <= 0) { /* Do timeouts, to avoid hangs. */
193 tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
197 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out (%d), %s?\n", dev->name, tickssofar, "network cable problem");
198 /* Restart the adapter. */
199 spin_lock_irqsave(&de600_lock, flags);
200 if (adapter_init(dev)) {
201 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&de600_lock, flags);
204 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&de600_lock, flags);
207 /* Start real output */
208 PRINTK(("de600_start_xmit:len=%d, page %d/%d\n", skb->len, tx_fifo_in, free_tx_pages));
210 if ((len = skb->len) < RUNT)
213 spin_lock_irqsave(&de600_lock, flags);
215 tx_fifo[tx_fifo_in] = transmit_from = tx_page_adr(tx_fifo_in) - len;
216 tx_fifo_in = (tx_fifo_in + 1) % TX_PAGES; /* Next free tx page */
220 /* This costs about 40 instructions per packet... */
221 de600_setup_address(NODE_ADDRESS, RW_ADDR);
222 de600_read_byte(READ_DATA, dev);
223 if (was_down || (de600_read_byte(READ_DATA, dev) != 0xde)) {
224 if (adapter_init(dev)) {
225 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&de600_lock, flags);
231 de600_setup_address(transmit_from, RW_ADDR);
232 for (i = 0; i < skb->len ; ++i, ++buffer)
233 de600_put_byte(*buffer);
237 if (free_tx_pages-- == TX_PAGES) { /* No transmission going on */
238 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
239 netif_start_queue(dev); /* allow more packets into adapter */
240 /* Send page and generate a faked interrupt */
241 de600_setup_address(transmit_from, TX_ADDR);
242 de600_put_command(TX_ENABLE);
246 netif_start_queue(dev);
248 netif_stop_queue(dev);
251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&de600_lock, flags);
257 * The typical workload of the driver:
258 * Handle the network interface interrupts.
261 static irqreturn_t de600_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
263 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
268 spin_lock(&de600_lock);
271 irq_status = de600_read_status(dev);
274 PRINTK(("de600_interrupt (%02X)\n", irq_status));
276 if (irq_status & RX_GOOD)
278 else if (!(irq_status & RX_BUSY))
279 de600_put_command(RX_ENABLE);
281 /* Any transmission in progress? */
282 if (free_tx_pages < TX_PAGES)
283 retrig = de600_tx_intr(dev, irq_status);
287 irq_status = de600_read_status(dev);
288 } while ( (irq_status & RX_GOOD) || ((++boguscount < 100) && retrig) );
290 * Yeah, it _looks_ like busy waiting, smells like busy waiting
291 * and I know it's not PC, but please, it will only occur once
292 * in a while and then only for a loop or so (< 1ms for sure!)
295 /* Enable adapter interrupts */
298 trigger_interrupt(dev);
299 spin_unlock(&de600_lock);
303 static int de600_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev, int irq_status)
306 * Returns 1 if tx still not done
309 /* Check if current transmission is done yet */
310 if (irq_status & TX_BUSY)
311 return 1; /* tx not done, try again */
314 /* If last transmission OK then bump fifo index */
315 if (!(irq_status & TX_FAILED16)) {
316 tx_fifo_out = (tx_fifo_out + 1) % TX_PAGES;
318 ((struct net_device_stats *)(dev->priv))->tx_packets++;
319 netif_wake_queue(dev);
322 /* More to send, or resend last packet? */
323 if ((free_tx_pages < TX_PAGES) || (irq_status & TX_FAILED16)) {
324 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
325 de600_setup_address(tx_fifo[tx_fifo_out], TX_ADDR);
326 de600_put_command(TX_ENABLE);
335 * We have a good packet, get it out of the adapter.
337 static void de600_rx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
343 unsigned char *buffer;
345 /* Get size of received packet */
346 size = de600_read_byte(RX_LEN, dev); /* low byte */
347 size += (de600_read_byte(RX_LEN, dev) << 8); /* high byte */
348 size -= 4; /* Ignore trailing 4 CRC-bytes */
350 /* Tell adapter where to store next incoming packet, enable receiver */
351 read_from = rx_page_adr();
353 de600_put_command(RX_ENABLE);
355 if ((size < 32) || (size > 1535)) {
356 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Bogus packet size %d.\n", dev->name, size);
362 skb = dev_alloc_skb(size+2);
364 printk("%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n", dev->name, size);
370 skb_reserve(skb,2); /* Align */
372 /* 'skb->data' points to the start of sk_buff data area. */
373 buffer = skb_put(skb,size);
375 /* copy the packet into the buffer */
376 de600_setup_address(read_from, RW_ADDR);
377 for (i = size; i > 0; --i, ++buffer)
378 *buffer = de600_read_byte(READ_DATA, dev);
380 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
385 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
386 ((struct net_device_stats *)(dev->priv))->rx_packets++; /* count all receives */
387 ((struct net_device_stats *)(dev->priv))->rx_bytes += size; /* count all received bytes */
390 * If any worth-while packets have been received, netif_rx()
391 * will work on them when we get to the tasklets.
395 static struct net_device * __init de600_probe(void)
398 struct net_device *dev;
401 dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_device_stats));
403 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
405 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
407 if (!request_region(DE600_IO, 3, "de600")) {
408 printk(KERN_WARNING "DE600: port 0x%x busy\n", DE600_IO);
413 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: D-Link DE-600 pocket adapter", dev->name);
414 /* Alpha testers must have the version number to report bugs. */
418 /* probe for adapter */
422 (void)de600_read_status(dev);
423 de600_put_command(RESET);
424 de600_put_command(STOP_RESET);
425 if (de600_read_status(dev) & 0xf0) {
426 printk(": not at I/O %#3x.\n", DATA_PORT);
431 * Maybe we found one,
432 * have to check if it is a D-Link DE-600 adapter...
435 /* Get the adapter ethernet address from the ROM */
436 de600_setup_address(NODE_ADDRESS, RW_ADDR);
437 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
438 dev->dev_addr[i] = de600_read_byte(READ_DATA, dev);
439 dev->broadcast[i] = 0xff;
442 /* Check magic code */
443 if ((dev->dev_addr[1] == 0xde) && (dev->dev_addr[2] == 0x15)) {
444 /* OK, install real address */
445 dev->dev_addr[0] = 0x00;
446 dev->dev_addr[1] = 0x80;
447 dev->dev_addr[2] = 0xc8;
448 dev->dev_addr[3] &= 0x0f;
449 dev->dev_addr[3] |= 0x70;
451 printk(" not identified in the printer port\n");
455 printk(", Ethernet Address: %02X", dev->dev_addr[0]);
456 for (i = 1; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
457 printk(":%02X",dev->dev_addr[i]);
460 dev->get_stats = get_stats;
462 dev->open = de600_open;
463 dev->stop = de600_close;
464 dev->hard_start_xmit = &de600_start_xmit;
466 dev->flags&=~IFF_MULTICAST;
470 err = register_netdev(dev);
477 release_region(DE600_IO, 3);
483 static int adapter_init(struct net_device *dev)
488 rx_page = 0; /* used by RESET */
489 de600_put_command(RESET);
490 de600_put_command(STOP_RESET);
492 /* Check if it is still there... */
493 /* Get the some bytes of the adapter ethernet address from the ROM */
494 de600_setup_address(NODE_ADDRESS, RW_ADDR);
495 de600_read_byte(READ_DATA, dev);
496 if ((de600_read_byte(READ_DATA, dev) != 0xde) ||
497 (de600_read_byte(READ_DATA, dev) != 0x15)) {
498 /* was: if (de600_read_status(dev) & 0xf0) { */
499 printk("Something has happened to the DE-600! Please check it and do a new ifconfig!\n");
500 /* Goodbye, cruel world... */
501 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
504 netif_stop_queue(dev); /* Transmit busy... */
505 return 1; /* failed */
509 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Thanks, I feel much better now!\n", dev->name);
515 free_tx_pages = TX_PAGES;
518 /* set the ether address. */
519 de600_setup_address(NODE_ADDRESS, RW_ADDR);
520 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
521 de600_put_byte(dev->dev_addr[i]);
523 /* where to start saving incoming packets */
524 rx_page = RX_BP | RX_BASE_PAGE;
525 de600_setup_address(MEM_4K, RW_ADDR);
526 /* Enable receiver */
527 de600_put_command(RX_ENABLE);
530 netif_start_queue(dev);
535 static struct net_device *de600_dev;
537 static int __init de600_init(void)
539 de600_dev = de600_probe();
540 if (IS_ERR(de600_dev))
541 return PTR_ERR(de600_dev);
545 static void __exit de600_exit(void)
547 unregister_netdev(de600_dev);
548 release_region(DE600_IO, 3);
549 free_netdev(de600_dev);
552 module_init(de600_init);
553 module_exit(de600_exit);
555 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");