2 * davinci_mmc.c - TI DaVinci MMC/SD/SDIO driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Texas Instruments.
5 * Original author: Purushotam Kumar
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 David Brownell
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/clk.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
29 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
31 #include <linux/irq.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
34 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
35 #include <linux/edma.h>
36 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
41 * Register Definitions
43 #define DAVINCI_MMCCTL 0x00 /* Control Register */
44 #define DAVINCI_MMCCLK 0x04 /* Memory Clock Control Register */
45 #define DAVINCI_MMCST0 0x08 /* Status Register 0 */
46 #define DAVINCI_MMCST1 0x0C /* Status Register 1 */
47 #define DAVINCI_MMCIM 0x10 /* Interrupt Mask Register */
48 #define DAVINCI_MMCTOR 0x14 /* Response Time-Out Register */
49 #define DAVINCI_MMCTOD 0x18 /* Data Read Time-Out Register */
50 #define DAVINCI_MMCBLEN 0x1C /* Block Length Register */
51 #define DAVINCI_MMCNBLK 0x20 /* Number of Blocks Register */
52 #define DAVINCI_MMCNBLC 0x24 /* Number of Blocks Counter Register */
53 #define DAVINCI_MMCDRR 0x28 /* Data Receive Register */
54 #define DAVINCI_MMCDXR 0x2C /* Data Transmit Register */
55 #define DAVINCI_MMCCMD 0x30 /* Command Register */
56 #define DAVINCI_MMCARGHL 0x34 /* Argument Register */
57 #define DAVINCI_MMCRSP01 0x38 /* Response Register 0 and 1 */
58 #define DAVINCI_MMCRSP23 0x3C /* Response Register 0 and 1 */
59 #define DAVINCI_MMCRSP45 0x40 /* Response Register 0 and 1 */
60 #define DAVINCI_MMCRSP67 0x44 /* Response Register 0 and 1 */
61 #define DAVINCI_MMCDRSP 0x48 /* Data Response Register */
62 #define DAVINCI_MMCETOK 0x4C
63 #define DAVINCI_MMCCIDX 0x50 /* Command Index Register */
64 #define DAVINCI_MMCCKC 0x54
65 #define DAVINCI_MMCTORC 0x58
66 #define DAVINCI_MMCTODC 0x5C
67 #define DAVINCI_MMCBLNC 0x60
68 #define DAVINCI_SDIOCTL 0x64
69 #define DAVINCI_SDIOST0 0x68
70 #define DAVINCI_SDIOIEN 0x6C
71 #define DAVINCI_SDIOIST 0x70
72 #define DAVINCI_MMCFIFOCTL 0x74 /* FIFO Control Register */
74 /* DAVINCI_MMCCTL definitions */
75 #define MMCCTL_DATRST (1 << 0)
76 #define MMCCTL_CMDRST (1 << 1)
77 #define MMCCTL_WIDTH_8_BIT (1 << 8)
78 #define MMCCTL_WIDTH_4_BIT (1 << 2)
79 #define MMCCTL_DATEG_DISABLED (0 << 6)
80 #define MMCCTL_DATEG_RISING (1 << 6)
81 #define MMCCTL_DATEG_FALLING (2 << 6)
82 #define MMCCTL_DATEG_BOTH (3 << 6)
83 #define MMCCTL_PERMDR_LE (0 << 9)
84 #define MMCCTL_PERMDR_BE (1 << 9)
85 #define MMCCTL_PERMDX_LE (0 << 10)
86 #define MMCCTL_PERMDX_BE (1 << 10)
88 /* DAVINCI_MMCCLK definitions */
89 #define MMCCLK_CLKEN (1 << 8)
90 #define MMCCLK_CLKRT_MASK (0xFF << 0)
92 /* IRQ bit definitions, for DAVINCI_MMCST0 and DAVINCI_MMCIM */
93 #define MMCST0_DATDNE BIT(0) /* data done */
94 #define MMCST0_BSYDNE BIT(1) /* busy done */
95 #define MMCST0_RSPDNE BIT(2) /* command done */
96 #define MMCST0_TOUTRD BIT(3) /* data read timeout */
97 #define MMCST0_TOUTRS BIT(4) /* command response timeout */
98 #define MMCST0_CRCWR BIT(5) /* data write CRC error */
99 #define MMCST0_CRCRD BIT(6) /* data read CRC error */
100 #define MMCST0_CRCRS BIT(7) /* command response CRC error */
101 #define MMCST0_DXRDY BIT(9) /* data transmit ready (fifo empty) */
102 #define MMCST0_DRRDY BIT(10) /* data receive ready (data in fifo)*/
103 #define MMCST0_DATED BIT(11) /* DAT3 edge detect */
104 #define MMCST0_TRNDNE BIT(12) /* transfer done */
106 /* DAVINCI_MMCST1 definitions */
107 #define MMCST1_BUSY (1 << 0)
109 /* DAVINCI_MMCCMD definitions */
110 #define MMCCMD_CMD_MASK (0x3F << 0)
111 #define MMCCMD_PPLEN (1 << 7)
112 #define MMCCMD_BSYEXP (1 << 8)
113 #define MMCCMD_RSPFMT_MASK (3 << 9)
114 #define MMCCMD_RSPFMT_NONE (0 << 9)
115 #define MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R1456 (1 << 9)
116 #define MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R2 (2 << 9)
117 #define MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R3 (3 << 9)
118 #define MMCCMD_DTRW (1 << 11)
119 #define MMCCMD_STRMTP (1 << 12)
120 #define MMCCMD_WDATX (1 << 13)
121 #define MMCCMD_INITCK (1 << 14)
122 #define MMCCMD_DCLR (1 << 15)
123 #define MMCCMD_DMATRIG (1 << 16)
125 /* DAVINCI_MMCFIFOCTL definitions */
126 #define MMCFIFOCTL_FIFORST (1 << 0)
127 #define MMCFIFOCTL_FIFODIR_WR (1 << 1)
128 #define MMCFIFOCTL_FIFODIR_RD (0 << 1)
129 #define MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV (1 << 2) /* 0 = 128 bits, 1 = 256 bits */
130 #define MMCFIFOCTL_ACCWD_4 (0 << 3) /* access width of 4 bytes */
131 #define MMCFIFOCTL_ACCWD_3 (1 << 3) /* access width of 3 bytes */
132 #define MMCFIFOCTL_ACCWD_2 (2 << 3) /* access width of 2 bytes */
133 #define MMCFIFOCTL_ACCWD_1 (3 << 3) /* access width of 1 byte */
135 /* DAVINCI_SDIOST0 definitions */
136 #define SDIOST0_DAT1_HI BIT(0)
138 /* DAVINCI_SDIOIEN definitions */
139 #define SDIOIEN_IOINTEN BIT(0)
141 /* DAVINCI_SDIOIST definitions */
142 #define SDIOIST_IOINT BIT(0)
144 /* MMCSD Init clock in Hz in opendrain mode */
145 #define MMCSD_INIT_CLOCK 200000
148 * One scatterlist dma "segment" is at most MAX_CCNT rw_threshold units,
149 * and we handle up to MAX_NR_SG segments. MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE kicks in only
150 * for drivers with max_segs == 1, making the segments bigger (64KB)
151 * than the page or two that's otherwise typical. nr_sg (passed from
152 * platform data) == 16 gives at least the same throughput boost, using
153 * EDMA transfer linkage instead of spending CPU time copying pages.
155 #define MAX_CCNT ((1 << 16) - 1)
159 static unsigned rw_threshold = 32;
160 module_param(rw_threshold, uint, S_IRUGO);
161 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rw_threshold,
162 "Read/Write threshold. Default = 32");
164 static unsigned poll_threshold = 128;
165 module_param(poll_threshold, uint, S_IRUGO);
166 MODULE_PARM_DESC(poll_threshold,
167 "Polling transaction size threshold. Default = 128");
169 static unsigned poll_loopcount = 32;
170 module_param(poll_loopcount, uint, S_IRUGO);
171 MODULE_PARM_DESC(poll_loopcount,
172 "Maximum polling loop count. Default = 32");
174 static unsigned __initdata use_dma = 1;
175 module_param(use_dma, uint, 0);
176 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_dma, "Whether to use DMA or not. Default = 1");
178 struct mmc_davinci_host {
179 struct mmc_command *cmd;
180 struct mmc_data *data;
181 struct mmc_host *mmc;
183 unsigned int mmc_input_clk;
185 struct resource *mem_res;
186 int mmc_irq, sdio_irq;
187 unsigned char bus_mode;
189 #define DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_NONE 0
190 #define DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_READ 1
191 #define DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_WRITE 2
192 unsigned char data_dir;
193 unsigned char suspended;
195 /* buffer is used during PIO of one scatterlist segment, and
196 * is updated along with buffer_bytes_left. bytes_left applies
197 * to all N blocks of the PIO transfer.
200 u32 buffer_bytes_left;
204 struct dma_chan *dma_tx;
205 struct dma_chan *dma_rx;
211 /* For PIO we walk scatterlists one segment at a time. */
213 struct scatterlist *sg;
215 /* Version of the MMC/SD controller */
217 /* for ns in one cycle calculation */
218 unsigned ns_in_one_cycle;
219 /* Number of sg segments */
221 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
222 struct notifier_block freq_transition;
226 static irqreturn_t mmc_davinci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id);
229 static void mmc_davinci_sg_to_buf(struct mmc_davinci_host *host)
231 host->buffer_bytes_left = sg_dma_len(host->sg);
232 host->buffer = sg_virt(host->sg);
233 if (host->buffer_bytes_left > host->bytes_left)
234 host->buffer_bytes_left = host->bytes_left;
237 static void davinci_fifo_data_trans(struct mmc_davinci_host *host,
243 if (host->buffer_bytes_left == 0) {
244 host->sg = sg_next(host->data->sg);
245 mmc_davinci_sg_to_buf(host);
249 if (n > host->buffer_bytes_left)
250 n = host->buffer_bytes_left;
251 host->buffer_bytes_left -= n;
252 host->bytes_left -= n;
254 /* NOTE: we never transfer more than rw_threshold bytes
255 * to/from the fifo here; there's no I/O overlap.
256 * This also assumes that access width( i.e. ACCWD) is 4 bytes
258 if (host->data_dir == DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_WRITE) {
259 for (i = 0; i < (n >> 2); i++) {
260 writel(*((u32 *)p), host->base + DAVINCI_MMCDXR);
264 iowrite8_rep(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCDXR, p, (n & 3));
268 for (i = 0; i < (n >> 2); i++) {
269 *((u32 *)p) = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCDRR);
273 ioread8_rep(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCDRR, p, (n & 3));
280 static void mmc_davinci_start_command(struct mmc_davinci_host *host,
281 struct mmc_command *cmd)
286 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "CMD%d, arg 0x%08x%s\n",
287 cmd->opcode, cmd->arg,
289 switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
291 s = ", R1/R5/R6/R7 response";
294 s = ", R1b response";
300 s = ", R3/R4 response";
303 s = ", (R? response)";
308 switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
310 /* There's some spec confusion about when R1B is
311 * allowed, but if the card doesn't issue a BUSY
312 * then it's harmless for us to allow it.
314 cmd_reg |= MMCCMD_BSYEXP;
316 case MMC_RSP_R1: /* 48 bits, CRC */
317 cmd_reg |= MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R1456;
319 case MMC_RSP_R2: /* 136 bits, CRC */
320 cmd_reg |= MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R2;
322 case MMC_RSP_R3: /* 48 bits, no CRC */
323 cmd_reg |= MMCCMD_RSPFMT_R3;
326 cmd_reg |= MMCCMD_RSPFMT_NONE;
327 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "unknown resp_type %04x\n",
332 /* Set command index */
333 cmd_reg |= cmd->opcode;
335 /* Enable EDMA transfer triggers */
337 cmd_reg |= MMCCMD_DMATRIG;
339 if (host->version == MMC_CTLR_VERSION_2 && host->data != NULL &&
340 host->data_dir == DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_READ)
341 cmd_reg |= MMCCMD_DMATRIG;
343 /* Setting whether command involves data transfer or not */
345 cmd_reg |= MMCCMD_WDATX;
347 /* Setting whether stream or block transfer */
348 if (cmd->flags & MMC_DATA_STREAM)
349 cmd_reg |= MMCCMD_STRMTP;
351 /* Setting whether data read or write */
352 if (host->data_dir == DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_WRITE)
353 cmd_reg |= MMCCMD_DTRW;
355 if (host->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL)
356 cmd_reg |= MMCCMD_PPLEN;
358 /* set Command timeout */
359 writel(0x1FFF, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCTOR);
361 /* Enable interrupt (calculate here, defer until FIFO is stuffed). */
362 im_val = MMCST0_RSPDNE | MMCST0_CRCRS | MMCST0_TOUTRS;
363 if (host->data_dir == DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_WRITE) {
364 im_val |= MMCST0_DATDNE | MMCST0_CRCWR;
367 im_val |= MMCST0_DXRDY;
368 } else if (host->data_dir == DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_READ) {
369 im_val |= MMCST0_DATDNE | MMCST0_CRCRD | MMCST0_TOUTRD;
372 im_val |= MMCST0_DRRDY;
376 * Before non-DMA WRITE commands the controller needs priming:
377 * FIFO should be populated with 32 bytes i.e. whatever is the FIFO size
379 if (!host->do_dma && (host->data_dir == DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_WRITE))
380 davinci_fifo_data_trans(host, rw_threshold);
382 writel(cmd->arg, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCARGHL);
383 writel(cmd_reg, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCMD);
385 host->active_request = true;
387 if (!host->do_dma && host->bytes_left <= poll_threshold) {
388 u32 count = poll_loopcount;
390 while (host->active_request && count--) {
391 mmc_davinci_irq(0, host);
396 if (host->active_request)
397 writel(im_val, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCIM);
400 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
402 /* DMA infrastructure */
404 static void davinci_abort_dma(struct mmc_davinci_host *host)
406 struct dma_chan *sync_dev;
408 if (host->data_dir == DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_READ)
409 sync_dev = host->dma_rx;
411 sync_dev = host->dma_tx;
413 dmaengine_terminate_all(sync_dev);
416 static int mmc_davinci_send_dma_request(struct mmc_davinci_host *host,
417 struct mmc_data *data)
419 struct dma_chan *chan;
420 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
423 if (host->data_dir == DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_WRITE) {
424 struct dma_slave_config dma_tx_conf = {
425 .direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
426 .dst_addr = host->mem_res->start + DAVINCI_MMCDXR,
427 .dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
429 rw_threshold / DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
432 dmaengine_slave_config(host->dma_tx, &dma_tx_conf);
434 desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(host->dma_tx,
438 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
440 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
441 "failed to allocate DMA TX descriptor");
446 struct dma_slave_config dma_rx_conf = {
447 .direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
448 .src_addr = host->mem_res->start + DAVINCI_MMCDRR,
449 .src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
451 rw_threshold / DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
454 dmaengine_slave_config(host->dma_rx, &dma_rx_conf);
456 desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(host->dma_rx,
460 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
462 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
463 "failed to allocate DMA RX descriptor");
469 dmaengine_submit(desc);
470 dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
476 static int mmc_davinci_start_dma_transfer(struct mmc_davinci_host *host,
477 struct mmc_data *data)
480 int mask = rw_threshold - 1;
483 host->sg_len = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg, data->sg_len,
484 ((data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
488 /* no individual DMA segment should need a partial FIFO */
489 for (i = 0; i < host->sg_len; i++) {
490 if (sg_dma_len(data->sg + i) & mask) {
491 dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
492 data->sg, data->sg_len,
493 (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
501 ret = mmc_davinci_send_dma_request(host, data);
506 static void __init_or_module
507 davinci_release_dma_channels(struct mmc_davinci_host *host)
512 dma_release_channel(host->dma_tx);
513 dma_release_channel(host->dma_rx);
516 static int __init davinci_acquire_dma_channels(struct mmc_davinci_host *host)
522 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
525 dma_request_channel(mask, edma_filter_fn, &host->txdma);
527 dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "Can't get dma_tx channel\n");
532 dma_request_channel(mask, edma_filter_fn, &host->rxdma);
534 dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "Can't get dma_rx channel\n");
536 goto free_master_write;
542 dma_release_channel(host->dma_tx);
547 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
550 mmc_davinci_prepare_data(struct mmc_davinci_host *host, struct mmc_request *req)
552 int fifo_lev = (rw_threshold == 32) ? MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV : 0;
554 struct mmc_data *data = req->data;
556 if (host->version == MMC_CTLR_VERSION_2)
557 fifo_lev = (rw_threshold == 64) ? MMCFIFOCTL_FIFOLEV : 0;
561 host->data_dir = DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_NONE;
562 writel(0, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCBLEN);
563 writel(0, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCNBLK);
567 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "%s %s, %d blocks of %d bytes\n",
568 (data->flags & MMC_DATA_STREAM) ? "stream" : "block",
569 (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
570 data->blocks, data->blksz);
571 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), " DTO %d cycles + %d ns\n",
572 data->timeout_clks, data->timeout_ns);
573 timeout = data->timeout_clks +
574 (data->timeout_ns / host->ns_in_one_cycle);
575 if (timeout > 0xffff)
578 writel(timeout, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCTOD);
579 writel(data->blocks, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCNBLK);
580 writel(data->blksz, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCBLEN);
582 /* Configure the FIFO */
583 switch (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
585 host->data_dir = DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_WRITE;
586 writel(fifo_lev | MMCFIFOCTL_FIFODIR_WR | MMCFIFOCTL_FIFORST,
587 host->base + DAVINCI_MMCFIFOCTL);
588 writel(fifo_lev | MMCFIFOCTL_FIFODIR_WR,
589 host->base + DAVINCI_MMCFIFOCTL);
593 host->data_dir = DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_READ;
594 writel(fifo_lev | MMCFIFOCTL_FIFODIR_RD | MMCFIFOCTL_FIFORST,
595 host->base + DAVINCI_MMCFIFOCTL);
596 writel(fifo_lev | MMCFIFOCTL_FIFODIR_RD,
597 host->base + DAVINCI_MMCFIFOCTL);
602 host->bytes_left = data->blocks * data->blksz;
604 /* For now we try to use DMA whenever we won't need partial FIFO
605 * reads or writes, either for the whole transfer (as tested here)
606 * or for any individual scatterlist segment (tested when we call
607 * start_dma_transfer).
609 * While we *could* change that, unusual block sizes are rarely
610 * used. The occasional fallback to PIO should't hurt.
612 if (host->use_dma && (host->bytes_left & (rw_threshold - 1)) == 0
613 && mmc_davinci_start_dma_transfer(host, data) == 0) {
614 /* zero this to ensure we take no PIO paths */
615 host->bytes_left = 0;
617 /* Revert to CPU Copy */
618 host->sg_len = data->sg_len;
619 host->sg = host->data->sg;
620 mmc_davinci_sg_to_buf(host);
624 static void mmc_davinci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *req)
626 struct mmc_davinci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
627 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(900);
630 /* Card may still be sending BUSY after a previous operation,
631 * typically some kind of write. If so, we can't proceed yet.
633 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
634 mmcst1 = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCST1);
635 if (!(mmcst1 & MMCST1_BUSY))
639 if (mmcst1 & MMCST1_BUSY) {
640 dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "still BUSY? bad ... \n");
641 req->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
642 mmc_request_done(mmc, req);
647 mmc_davinci_prepare_data(host, req);
648 mmc_davinci_start_command(host, req->cmd);
651 static unsigned int calculate_freq_for_card(struct mmc_davinci_host *host,
652 unsigned int mmc_req_freq)
654 unsigned int mmc_freq = 0, mmc_pclk = 0, mmc_push_pull_divisor = 0;
656 mmc_pclk = host->mmc_input_clk;
657 if (mmc_req_freq && mmc_pclk > (2 * mmc_req_freq))
658 mmc_push_pull_divisor = ((unsigned int)mmc_pclk
659 / (2 * mmc_req_freq)) - 1;
661 mmc_push_pull_divisor = 0;
663 mmc_freq = (unsigned int)mmc_pclk
664 / (2 * (mmc_push_pull_divisor + 1));
666 if (mmc_freq > mmc_req_freq)
667 mmc_push_pull_divisor = mmc_push_pull_divisor + 1;
668 /* Convert ns to clock cycles */
669 if (mmc_req_freq <= 400000)
670 host->ns_in_one_cycle = (1000000) / (((mmc_pclk
671 / (2 * (mmc_push_pull_divisor + 1)))/1000));
673 host->ns_in_one_cycle = (1000000) / (((mmc_pclk
674 / (2 * (mmc_push_pull_divisor + 1)))/1000000));
676 return mmc_push_pull_divisor;
679 static void calculate_clk_divider(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
681 unsigned int open_drain_freq = 0, mmc_pclk = 0;
682 unsigned int mmc_push_pull_freq = 0;
683 struct mmc_davinci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
685 if (ios->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN) {
688 /* Ignoring the init clock value passed for fixing the inter
689 * operability with different cards.
691 open_drain_freq = ((unsigned int)mmc_pclk
692 / (2 * MMCSD_INIT_CLOCK)) - 1;
694 if (open_drain_freq > 0xFF)
695 open_drain_freq = 0xFF;
697 temp = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCLK) & ~MMCCLK_CLKRT_MASK;
698 temp |= open_drain_freq;
699 writel(temp, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCLK);
701 /* Convert ns to clock cycles */
702 host->ns_in_one_cycle = (1000000) / (MMCSD_INIT_CLOCK/1000);
705 mmc_push_pull_freq = calculate_freq_for_card(host, ios->clock);
707 if (mmc_push_pull_freq > 0xFF)
708 mmc_push_pull_freq = 0xFF;
710 temp = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCLK) & ~MMCCLK_CLKEN;
711 writel(temp, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCLK);
715 temp = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCLK) & ~MMCCLK_CLKRT_MASK;
716 temp |= mmc_push_pull_freq;
717 writel(temp, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCLK);
719 writel(temp | MMCCLK_CLKEN, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCLK);
725 static void mmc_davinci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
727 struct mmc_davinci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
728 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(mmc->parent);
729 struct davinci_mmc_config *config = pdev->dev.platform_data;
731 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
732 "clock %dHz busmode %d powermode %d Vdd %04x\n",
733 ios->clock, ios->bus_mode, ios->power_mode,
736 switch (ios->power_mode) {
738 if (config && config->set_power)
739 config->set_power(pdev->id, false);
742 if (config && config->set_power)
743 config->set_power(pdev->id, true);
747 switch (ios->bus_width) {
748 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8:
749 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "Enabling 8 bit mode\n");
750 writel((readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL) &
751 ~MMCCTL_WIDTH_4_BIT) | MMCCTL_WIDTH_8_BIT,
752 host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL);
754 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4:
755 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "Enabling 4 bit mode\n");
756 if (host->version == MMC_CTLR_VERSION_2)
757 writel((readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL) &
758 ~MMCCTL_WIDTH_8_BIT) | MMCCTL_WIDTH_4_BIT,
759 host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL);
761 writel(readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL) |
763 host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL);
765 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1:
766 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "Enabling 1 bit mode\n");
767 if (host->version == MMC_CTLR_VERSION_2)
768 writel(readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL) &
769 ~(MMCCTL_WIDTH_8_BIT | MMCCTL_WIDTH_4_BIT),
770 host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL);
772 writel(readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL) &
774 host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL);
778 calculate_clk_divider(mmc, ios);
780 host->bus_mode = ios->bus_mode;
781 if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_UP) {
782 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(50);
785 /* Send clock cycles, poll completion */
786 writel(0, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCARGHL);
787 writel(MMCCMD_INITCK, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCMD);
788 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
789 u32 tmp = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCST0);
791 if (tmp & MMCST0_RSPDNE) {
798 dev_warn(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "powerup timeout\n");
801 /* FIXME on power OFF, reset things ... */
805 mmc_davinci_xfer_done(struct mmc_davinci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
809 if (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) {
811 * SDIO Interrupt Detection work-around as suggested by
812 * Davinci Errata (TMS320DM355 Silicon Revision 1.1 Errata
813 * 2.1.6): Signal SDIO interrupt only if it is enabled by core
815 if (host->sdio_int && !(readl(host->base + DAVINCI_SDIOST0) &
817 writel(SDIOIST_IOINT, host->base + DAVINCI_SDIOIST);
818 mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host->mmc);
823 davinci_abort_dma(host);
825 dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg, data->sg_len,
826 (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
829 host->do_dma = false;
831 host->data_dir = DAVINCI_MMC_DATADIR_NONE;
833 if (!data->stop || (host->cmd && host->cmd->error)) {
834 mmc_request_done(host->mmc, data->mrq);
835 writel(0, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCIM);
836 host->active_request = false;
838 mmc_davinci_start_command(host, data->stop);
841 static void mmc_davinci_cmd_done(struct mmc_davinci_host *host,
842 struct mmc_command *cmd)
846 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
847 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
848 /* response type 2 */
849 cmd->resp[3] = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCRSP01);
850 cmd->resp[2] = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCRSP23);
851 cmd->resp[1] = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCRSP45);
852 cmd->resp[0] = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCRSP67);
854 /* response types 1, 1b, 3, 4, 5, 6 */
855 cmd->resp[0] = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCRSP67);
859 if (host->data == NULL || cmd->error) {
860 if (cmd->error == -ETIMEDOUT)
861 cmd->mrq->cmd->retries = 0;
862 mmc_request_done(host->mmc, cmd->mrq);
863 writel(0, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCIM);
864 host->active_request = false;
868 static inline void mmc_davinci_reset_ctrl(struct mmc_davinci_host *host,
873 temp = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL);
875 temp |= MMCCTL_CMDRST | MMCCTL_DATRST;
877 temp &= ~(MMCCTL_CMDRST | MMCCTL_DATRST);
879 writel(temp, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCTL);
884 davinci_abort_data(struct mmc_davinci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
886 mmc_davinci_reset_ctrl(host, 1);
887 mmc_davinci_reset_ctrl(host, 0);
890 static irqreturn_t mmc_davinci_sdio_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
892 struct mmc_davinci_host *host = dev_id;
895 status = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_SDIOIST);
896 if (status & SDIOIST_IOINT) {
897 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
898 "SDIO interrupt status %x\n", status);
899 writel(status | SDIOIST_IOINT, host->base + DAVINCI_SDIOIST);
900 mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host->mmc);
905 static irqreturn_t mmc_davinci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
907 struct mmc_davinci_host *host = (struct mmc_davinci_host *)dev_id;
908 unsigned int status, qstatus;
910 int end_transfer = 0;
911 struct mmc_data *data = host->data;
913 if (host->cmd == NULL && host->data == NULL) {
914 status = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCST0);
915 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
916 "Spurious interrupt 0x%04x\n", status);
917 /* Disable the interrupt from mmcsd */
918 writel(0, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCIM);
922 status = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCST0);
925 /* handle FIFO first when using PIO for data.
926 * bytes_left will decrease to zero as I/O progress and status will
927 * read zero over iteration because this controller status
928 * register(MMCST0) reports any status only once and it is cleared
929 * by read. So, it is not unbouned loop even in the case of
932 if (host->bytes_left && (status & (MMCST0_DXRDY | MMCST0_DRRDY))) {
933 unsigned long im_val;
936 * If interrupts fire during the following loop, they will be
937 * handled by the handler, but the PIC will still buffer these.
938 * As a result, the handler will be called again to serve these
939 * needlessly. In order to avoid these spurious interrupts,
940 * keep interrupts masked during the loop.
942 im_val = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCIM);
943 writel(0, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCIM);
946 davinci_fifo_data_trans(host, rw_threshold);
947 status = readl(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCST0);
949 } while (host->bytes_left &&
950 (status & (MMCST0_DXRDY | MMCST0_DRRDY)));
953 * If an interrupt is pending, it is assumed it will fire when
954 * it is unmasked. This assumption is also taken when the MMCIM
955 * is first set. Otherwise, writing to MMCIM after reading the
956 * status is race-prone.
958 writel(im_val, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCIM);
961 if (qstatus & MMCST0_DATDNE) {
962 /* All blocks sent/received, and CRC checks passed */
964 if ((host->do_dma == 0) && (host->bytes_left > 0)) {
965 /* if datasize < rw_threshold
966 * no RX ints are generated
968 davinci_fifo_data_trans(host, host->bytes_left);
971 data->bytes_xfered = data->blocks * data->blksz;
973 dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
974 "DATDNE with no host->data\n");
978 if (qstatus & MMCST0_TOUTRD) {
979 /* Read data timeout */
980 data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
983 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
984 "read data timeout, status %x\n",
987 davinci_abort_data(host, data);
990 if (qstatus & (MMCST0_CRCWR | MMCST0_CRCRD)) {
992 data->error = -EILSEQ;
995 /* NOTE: this controller uses CRCWR to report both CRC
996 * errors and timeouts (on writes). MMCDRSP values are
997 * only weakly documented, but 0x9f was clearly a timeout
998 * case and the two three-bit patterns in various SD specs
999 * (101, 010) aren't part of it ...
1001 if (qstatus & MMCST0_CRCWR) {
1002 u32 temp = readb(host->base + DAVINCI_MMCDRSP);
1005 data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1007 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "data %s %s error\n",
1008 (qstatus & MMCST0_CRCWR) ? "write" : "read",
1009 (data->error == -ETIMEDOUT) ? "timeout" : "CRC");
1011 davinci_abort_data(host, data);
1014 if (qstatus & MMCST0_TOUTRS) {
1015 /* Command timeout */
1017 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc),
1018 "CMD%d timeout, status %x\n",
1019 host->cmd->opcode, qstatus);
1020 host->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1023 davinci_abort_data(host, data);
1029 if (qstatus & MMCST0_CRCRS) {
1030 /* Command CRC error */
1031 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "Command CRC error\n");
1033 host->cmd->error = -EILSEQ;
1038 if (qstatus & MMCST0_RSPDNE) {
1039 /* End of command phase */
1040 end_command = (int) host->cmd;
1044 mmc_davinci_cmd_done(host, host->cmd);
1046 mmc_davinci_xfer_done(host, data);
1050 static int mmc_davinci_get_cd(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1052 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(mmc->parent);
1053 struct davinci_mmc_config *config = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1055 if (!config || !config->get_cd)
1057 return config->get_cd(pdev->id);
1060 static int mmc_davinci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
1062 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(mmc->parent);
1063 struct davinci_mmc_config *config = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1065 if (!config || !config->get_ro)
1067 return config->get_ro(pdev->id);
1070 static void mmc_davinci_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *mmc, int enable)
1072 struct mmc_davinci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1075 if (!(readl(host->base + DAVINCI_SDIOST0) & SDIOST0_DAT1_HI)) {
1076 writel(SDIOIST_IOINT, host->base + DAVINCI_SDIOIST);
1077 mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host->mmc);
1079 host->sdio_int = true;
1080 writel(readl(host->base + DAVINCI_SDIOIEN) |
1081 SDIOIEN_IOINTEN, host->base + DAVINCI_SDIOIEN);
1084 host->sdio_int = false;
1085 writel(readl(host->base + DAVINCI_SDIOIEN) & ~SDIOIEN_IOINTEN,
1086 host->base + DAVINCI_SDIOIEN);
1090 static struct mmc_host_ops mmc_davinci_ops = {
1091 .request = mmc_davinci_request,
1092 .set_ios = mmc_davinci_set_ios,
1093 .get_cd = mmc_davinci_get_cd,
1094 .get_ro = mmc_davinci_get_ro,
1095 .enable_sdio_irq = mmc_davinci_enable_sdio_irq,
1098 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1100 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
1101 static int mmc_davinci_cpufreq_transition(struct notifier_block *nb,
1102 unsigned long val, void *data)
1104 struct mmc_davinci_host *host;
1105 unsigned int mmc_pclk;
1106 struct mmc_host *mmc;
1107 unsigned long flags;
1109 host = container_of(nb, struct mmc_davinci_host, freq_transition);
1111 mmc_pclk = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
1113 if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) {
1114 spin_lock_irqsave(&mmc->lock, flags);
1115 host->mmc_input_clk = mmc_pclk;
1116 calculate_clk_divider(mmc, &mmc->ios);
1117 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mmc->lock, flags);
1123 static inline int mmc_davinci_cpufreq_register(struct mmc_davinci_host *host)
1125 host->freq_transition.notifier_call = mmc_davinci_cpufreq_transition;
1127 return cpufreq_register_notifier(&host->freq_transition,
1128 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
1131 static inline void mmc_davinci_cpufreq_deregister(struct mmc_davinci_host *host)
1133 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&host->freq_transition,
1134 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
1137 static inline int mmc_davinci_cpufreq_register(struct mmc_davinci_host *host)
1142 static inline void mmc_davinci_cpufreq_deregister(struct mmc_davinci_host *host)
1146 static void __init init_mmcsd_host(struct mmc_davinci_host *host)
1149 mmc_davinci_reset_ctrl(host, 1);
1151 writel(0, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCLK);
1152 writel(MMCCLK_CLKEN, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCCLK);
1154 writel(0x1FFF, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCTOR);
1155 writel(0xFFFF, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCTOD);
1157 mmc_davinci_reset_ctrl(host, 0);
1160 static int __init davinci_mmcsd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1162 struct davinci_mmc_config *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
1163 struct mmc_davinci_host *host = NULL;
1164 struct mmc_host *mmc = NULL;
1165 struct resource *r, *mem = NULL;
1166 int ret = 0, irq = 0;
1169 /* REVISIT: when we're fully converted, fail if pdata is NULL */
1172 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1173 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1174 if (!r || irq == NO_IRQ)
1178 mem_size = resource_size(r);
1179 mem = request_mem_region(r->start, mem_size, pdev->name);
1184 mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct mmc_davinci_host), &pdev->dev);
1188 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1189 host->mmc = mmc; /* Important */
1191 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
1194 host->rxdma = r->start;
1196 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 1);
1199 host->txdma = r->start;
1201 host->mem_res = mem;
1202 host->base = ioremap(mem->start, mem_size);
1207 host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "MMCSDCLK");
1208 if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) {
1209 ret = PTR_ERR(host->clk);
1212 clk_enable(host->clk);
1213 host->mmc_input_clk = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
1215 init_mmcsd_host(host);
1218 host->nr_sg = pdata->nr_sg - 1;
1220 if (host->nr_sg > MAX_NR_SG || !host->nr_sg)
1221 host->nr_sg = MAX_NR_SG;
1223 host->use_dma = use_dma;
1224 host->mmc_irq = irq;
1225 host->sdio_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
1227 if (host->use_dma && davinci_acquire_dma_channels(host) != 0)
1230 /* REVISIT: someday, support IRQ-driven card detection. */
1231 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
1232 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY;
1234 if (pdata && (pdata->wires == 4 || pdata->wires == 0))
1235 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
1237 if (pdata && (pdata->wires == 8))
1238 mmc->caps |= (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA);
1240 host->version = pdata->version;
1242 mmc->ops = &mmc_davinci_ops;
1243 mmc->f_min = 312500;
1244 mmc->f_max = 25000000;
1245 if (pdata && pdata->max_freq)
1246 mmc->f_max = pdata->max_freq;
1247 if (pdata && pdata->caps)
1248 mmc->caps |= pdata->caps;
1249 mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
1251 /* With no iommu coalescing pages, each phys_seg is a hw_seg.
1252 * Each hw_seg uses one EDMA parameter RAM slot, always one
1253 * channel and then usually some linked slots.
1255 mmc->max_segs = MAX_NR_SG;
1257 /* EDMA limit per hw segment (one or two MBytes) */
1258 mmc->max_seg_size = MAX_CCNT * rw_threshold;
1260 /* MMC/SD controller limits for multiblock requests */
1261 mmc->max_blk_size = 4095; /* BLEN is 12 bits */
1262 mmc->max_blk_count = 65535; /* NBLK is 16 bits */
1263 mmc->max_req_size = mmc->max_blk_size * mmc->max_blk_count;
1265 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "max_segs=%d\n", mmc->max_segs);
1266 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "max_blk_size=%d\n", mmc->max_blk_size);
1267 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "max_req_size=%d\n", mmc->max_req_size);
1268 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "max_seg_size=%d\n", mmc->max_seg_size);
1270 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
1272 ret = mmc_davinci_cpufreq_register(host);
1274 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register cpufreq\n");
1278 ret = mmc_add_host(mmc);
1282 ret = request_irq(irq, mmc_davinci_irq, 0, mmc_hostname(mmc), host);
1286 if (host->sdio_irq >= 0) {
1287 ret = request_irq(host->sdio_irq, mmc_davinci_sdio_irq, 0,
1288 mmc_hostname(mmc), host);
1290 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ;
1293 rename_region(mem, mmc_hostname(mmc));
1295 dev_info(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "Using %s, %d-bit mode\n",
1296 host->use_dma ? "DMA" : "PIO",
1297 (mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) ? 4 : 1);
1302 mmc_davinci_cpufreq_deregister(host);
1305 davinci_release_dma_channels(host);
1308 clk_disable(host->clk);
1313 iounmap(host->base);
1320 release_resource(mem);
1322 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "probe err %d\n", ret);
1327 static int __exit davinci_mmcsd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1329 struct mmc_davinci_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1331 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1333 mmc_davinci_cpufreq_deregister(host);
1335 mmc_remove_host(host->mmc);
1336 free_irq(host->mmc_irq, host);
1337 if (host->mmc->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ)
1338 free_irq(host->sdio_irq, host);
1340 davinci_release_dma_channels(host);
1342 clk_disable(host->clk);
1345 iounmap(host->base);
1347 release_resource(host->mem_res);
1349 mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
1356 static int davinci_mmcsd_suspend(struct device *dev)
1358 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1359 struct mmc_davinci_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1362 ret = mmc_suspend_host(host->mmc);
1364 writel(0, host->base + DAVINCI_MMCIM);
1365 mmc_davinci_reset_ctrl(host, 1);
1366 clk_disable(host->clk);
1367 host->suspended = 1;
1369 host->suspended = 0;
1375 static int davinci_mmcsd_resume(struct device *dev)
1377 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
1378 struct mmc_davinci_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1381 if (!host->suspended)
1384 clk_enable(host->clk);
1386 mmc_davinci_reset_ctrl(host, 0);
1387 ret = mmc_resume_host(host->mmc);
1389 host->suspended = 0;
1394 static const struct dev_pm_ops davinci_mmcsd_pm = {
1395 .suspend = davinci_mmcsd_suspend,
1396 .resume = davinci_mmcsd_resume,
1399 #define davinci_mmcsd_pm_ops (&davinci_mmcsd_pm)
1401 #define davinci_mmcsd_pm_ops NULL
1404 static struct platform_driver davinci_mmcsd_driver = {
1406 .name = "davinci_mmc",
1407 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1408 .pm = davinci_mmcsd_pm_ops,
1410 .remove = __exit_p(davinci_mmcsd_remove),
1413 static int __init davinci_mmcsd_init(void)
1415 return platform_driver_probe(&davinci_mmcsd_driver,
1416 davinci_mmcsd_probe);
1418 module_init(davinci_mmcsd_init);
1420 static void __exit davinci_mmcsd_exit(void)
1422 platform_driver_unregister(&davinci_mmcsd_driver);
1424 module_exit(davinci_mmcsd_exit);
1426 MODULE_AUTHOR("Texas Instruments India");
1427 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1428 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MMC/SD driver for Davinci MMC controller");
1429 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:davinci_mmc");