Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / drivers / hwtracing / coresight / coresight-etm-perf.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright(C) 2015 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
4  * Author: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
5  */
6
7 #include <linux/coresight.h>
8 #include <linux/coresight-pmu.h>
9 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
15 #include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/stringhash.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20
21 #include "coresight-etm-perf.h"
22 #include "coresight-priv.h"
23
24 static struct pmu etm_pmu;
25 static bool etm_perf_up;
26
27 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_output_handle, ctx_handle);
28 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct coresight_device *, csdev_src);
29
30 /*
31  * The PMU formats were orignally for ETMv3.5/PTM's ETMCR 'config';
32  * now take them as general formats and apply on all ETMs.
33  */
34 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cycacc,         "config:" __stringify(ETM_OPT_CYCACC));
35 /* contextid1 enables tracing CONTEXTIDR_EL1 for ETMv4 */
36 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(contextid1,     "config:" __stringify(ETM_OPT_CTXTID));
37 /* contextid2 enables tracing CONTEXTIDR_EL2 for ETMv4 */
38 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(contextid2,     "config:" __stringify(ETM_OPT_CTXTID2));
39 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(timestamp,      "config:" __stringify(ETM_OPT_TS));
40 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(retstack,       "config:" __stringify(ETM_OPT_RETSTK));
41 /* Sink ID - same for all ETMs */
42 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sinkid,         "config2:0-31");
43
44 /*
45  * contextid always traces the "PID".  The PID is in CONTEXTIDR_EL1
46  * when the kernel is running at EL1; when the kernel is at EL2,
47  * the PID is in CONTEXTIDR_EL2.
48  */
49 static ssize_t format_attr_contextid_show(struct device *dev,
50                                           struct device_attribute *attr,
51                                           char *page)
52 {
53         int pid_fmt = ETM_OPT_CTXTID;
54
55 #if defined(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_SOURCE_ETM4X)
56         pid_fmt = is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() ? ETM_OPT_CTXTID2 : ETM_OPT_CTXTID;
57 #endif
58         return sprintf(page, "config:%d\n", pid_fmt);
59 }
60
61 struct device_attribute format_attr_contextid =
62         __ATTR(contextid, 0444, format_attr_contextid_show, NULL);
63
64 static struct attribute *etm_config_formats_attr[] = {
65         &format_attr_cycacc.attr,
66         &format_attr_contextid.attr,
67         &format_attr_contextid1.attr,
68         &format_attr_contextid2.attr,
69         &format_attr_timestamp.attr,
70         &format_attr_retstack.attr,
71         &format_attr_sinkid.attr,
72         NULL,
73 };
74
75 static const struct attribute_group etm_pmu_format_group = {
76         .name   = "format",
77         .attrs  = etm_config_formats_attr,
78 };
79
80 static struct attribute *etm_config_sinks_attr[] = {
81         NULL,
82 };
83
84 static const struct attribute_group etm_pmu_sinks_group = {
85         .name   = "sinks",
86         .attrs  = etm_config_sinks_attr,
87 };
88
89 static const struct attribute_group *etm_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
90         &etm_pmu_format_group,
91         &etm_pmu_sinks_group,
92         NULL,
93 };
94
95 static inline struct list_head **
96 etm_event_cpu_path_ptr(struct etm_event_data *data, int cpu)
97 {
98         return per_cpu_ptr(data->path, cpu);
99 }
100
101 static inline struct list_head *
102 etm_event_cpu_path(struct etm_event_data *data, int cpu)
103 {
104         return *etm_event_cpu_path_ptr(data, cpu);
105 }
106
107 static void etm_event_read(struct perf_event *event) {}
108
109 static int etm_addr_filters_alloc(struct perf_event *event)
110 {
111         struct etm_filters *filters;
112         int node = event->cpu == -1 ? -1 : cpu_to_node(event->cpu);
113
114         filters = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct etm_filters), GFP_KERNEL, node);
115         if (!filters)
116                 return -ENOMEM;
117
118         if (event->parent)
119                 memcpy(filters, event->parent->hw.addr_filters,
120                        sizeof(*filters));
121
122         event->hw.addr_filters = filters;
123
124         return 0;
125 }
126
127 static void etm_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
128 {
129         kfree(event->hw.addr_filters);
130         event->hw.addr_filters = NULL;
131 }
132
133 static int etm_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
134 {
135         int ret = 0;
136
137         if (event->attr.type != etm_pmu.type) {
138                 ret = -ENOENT;
139                 goto out;
140         }
141
142         ret = etm_addr_filters_alloc(event);
143         if (ret)
144                 goto out;
145
146         event->destroy = etm_event_destroy;
147 out:
148         return ret;
149 }
150
151 static void free_sink_buffer(struct etm_event_data *event_data)
152 {
153         int cpu;
154         cpumask_t *mask = &event_data->mask;
155         struct coresight_device *sink;
156
157         if (!event_data->snk_config)
158                 return;
159
160         if (WARN_ON(cpumask_empty(mask)))
161                 return;
162
163         cpu = cpumask_first(mask);
164         sink = coresight_get_sink(etm_event_cpu_path(event_data, cpu));
165         sink_ops(sink)->free_buffer(event_data->snk_config);
166 }
167
168 static void free_event_data(struct work_struct *work)
169 {
170         int cpu;
171         cpumask_t *mask;
172         struct etm_event_data *event_data;
173
174         event_data = container_of(work, struct etm_event_data, work);
175         mask = &event_data->mask;
176
177         /* Free the sink buffers, if there are any */
178         free_sink_buffer(event_data);
179
180         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
181                 struct list_head **ppath;
182
183                 ppath = etm_event_cpu_path_ptr(event_data, cpu);
184                 if (!(IS_ERR_OR_NULL(*ppath)))
185                         coresight_release_path(*ppath);
186                 *ppath = NULL;
187         }
188
189         free_percpu(event_data->path);
190         kfree(event_data);
191 }
192
193 static void *alloc_event_data(int cpu)
194 {
195         cpumask_t *mask;
196         struct etm_event_data *event_data;
197
198         /* First get memory for the session's data */
199         event_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct etm_event_data), GFP_KERNEL);
200         if (!event_data)
201                 return NULL;
202
203
204         mask = &event_data->mask;
205         if (cpu != -1)
206                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
207         else
208                 cpumask_copy(mask, cpu_present_mask);
209
210         /*
211          * Each CPU has a single path between source and destination.  As such
212          * allocate an array using CPU numbers as indexes.  That way a path
213          * for any CPU can easily be accessed at any given time.  We proceed
214          * the same way for sessions involving a single CPU.  The cost of
215          * unused memory when dealing with single CPU trace scenarios is small
216          * compared to the cost of searching through an optimized array.
217          */
218         event_data->path = alloc_percpu(struct list_head *);
219
220         if (!event_data->path) {
221                 kfree(event_data);
222                 return NULL;
223         }
224
225         return event_data;
226 }
227
228 static void etm_free_aux(void *data)
229 {
230         struct etm_event_data *event_data = data;
231
232         schedule_work(&event_data->work);
233 }
234
235 static void *etm_setup_aux(struct perf_event *event, void **pages,
236                            int nr_pages, bool overwrite)
237 {
238         u32 id;
239         int cpu = event->cpu;
240         cpumask_t *mask;
241         struct coresight_device *sink = NULL;
242         struct etm_event_data *event_data = NULL;
243
244         event_data = alloc_event_data(cpu);
245         if (!event_data)
246                 return NULL;
247         INIT_WORK(&event_data->work, free_event_data);
248
249         /* First get the selected sink from user space. */
250         if (event->attr.config2) {
251                 id = (u32)event->attr.config2;
252                 sink = coresight_get_sink_by_id(id);
253         }
254
255         mask = &event_data->mask;
256
257         /*
258          * Setup the path for each CPU in a trace session. We try to build
259          * trace path for each CPU in the mask. If we don't find an ETM
260          * for the CPU or fail to build a path, we clear the CPU from the
261          * mask and continue with the rest. If ever we try to trace on those
262          * CPUs, we can handle it and fail the session.
263          */
264         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
265                 struct list_head *path;
266                 struct coresight_device *csdev;
267
268                 csdev = per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu);
269                 /*
270                  * If there is no ETM associated with this CPU clear it from
271                  * the mask and continue with the rest. If ever we try to trace
272                  * on this CPU, we handle it accordingly.
273                  */
274                 if (!csdev) {
275                         cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
276                         continue;
277                 }
278
279                 /*
280                  * No sink provided - look for a default sink for one of the
281                  * devices. At present we only support topology where all CPUs
282                  * use the same sink [N:1], so only need to find one sink. The
283                  * coresight_build_path later will remove any CPU that does not
284                  * attach to the sink, or if we have not found a sink.
285                  */
286                 if (!sink)
287                         sink = coresight_find_default_sink(csdev);
288
289                 /*
290                  * Building a path doesn't enable it, it simply builds a
291                  * list of devices from source to sink that can be
292                  * referenced later when the path is actually needed.
293                  */
294                 path = coresight_build_path(csdev, sink);
295                 if (IS_ERR(path)) {
296                         cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
297                         continue;
298                 }
299
300                 *etm_event_cpu_path_ptr(event_data, cpu) = path;
301         }
302
303         /* no sink found for any CPU - cannot trace */
304         if (!sink)
305                 goto err;
306
307         /* If we don't have any CPUs ready for tracing, abort */
308         cpu = cpumask_first(mask);
309         if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
310                 goto err;
311
312         if (!sink_ops(sink)->alloc_buffer || !sink_ops(sink)->free_buffer)
313                 goto err;
314
315         /* Allocate the sink buffer for this session */
316         event_data->snk_config =
317                         sink_ops(sink)->alloc_buffer(sink, event, pages,
318                                                      nr_pages, overwrite);
319         if (!event_data->snk_config)
320                 goto err;
321
322 out:
323         return event_data;
324
325 err:
326         etm_free_aux(event_data);
327         event_data = NULL;
328         goto out;
329 }
330
331 static void etm_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
332 {
333         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
334         struct etm_event_data *event_data;
335         struct perf_output_handle *handle = this_cpu_ptr(&ctx_handle);
336         struct coresight_device *sink, *csdev = per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu);
337         struct list_head *path;
338
339         if (!csdev)
340                 goto fail;
341
342         /*
343          * Deal with the ring buffer API and get a handle on the
344          * session's information.
345          */
346         event_data = perf_aux_output_begin(handle, event);
347         if (!event_data)
348                 goto fail;
349
350         /*
351          * Check if this ETM is allowed to trace, as decided
352          * at etm_setup_aux(). This could be due to an unreachable
353          * sink from this ETM. We can't do much in this case if
354          * the sink was specified or hinted to the driver. For
355          * now, simply don't record anything on this ETM.
356          */
357         if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &event_data->mask))
358                 goto fail_end_stop;
359
360         path = etm_event_cpu_path(event_data, cpu);
361         /* We need a sink, no need to continue without one */
362         sink = coresight_get_sink(path);
363         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sink))
364                 goto fail_end_stop;
365
366         /* Nothing will happen without a path */
367         if (coresight_enable_path(path, CS_MODE_PERF, handle))
368                 goto fail_end_stop;
369
370         /* Tell the perf core the event is alive */
371         event->hw.state = 0;
372
373         /* Finally enable the tracer */
374         if (source_ops(csdev)->enable(csdev, event, CS_MODE_PERF))
375                 goto fail_disable_path;
376
377 out:
378         return;
379
380 fail_disable_path:
381         coresight_disable_path(path);
382 fail_end_stop:
383         perf_aux_output_flag(handle, PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED);
384         perf_aux_output_end(handle, 0);
385 fail:
386         event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
387         goto out;
388 }
389
390 static void etm_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
391 {
392         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
393         unsigned long size;
394         struct coresight_device *sink, *csdev = per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu);
395         struct perf_output_handle *handle = this_cpu_ptr(&ctx_handle);
396         struct etm_event_data *event_data = perf_get_aux(handle);
397         struct list_head *path;
398
399         if (event->hw.state == PERF_HES_STOPPED)
400                 return;
401
402         if (!csdev)
403                 return;
404
405         path = etm_event_cpu_path(event_data, cpu);
406         if (!path)
407                 return;
408
409         sink = coresight_get_sink(path);
410         if (!sink)
411                 return;
412
413         /* stop tracer */
414         source_ops(csdev)->disable(csdev, event);
415
416         /* tell the core */
417         event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
418
419         if (mode & PERF_EF_UPDATE) {
420                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(handle->event != event))
421                         return;
422
423                 /* update trace information */
424                 if (!sink_ops(sink)->update_buffer)
425                         return;
426
427                 size = sink_ops(sink)->update_buffer(sink, handle,
428                                               event_data->snk_config);
429                 perf_aux_output_end(handle, size);
430         }
431
432         /* Disabling the path make its elements available to other sessions */
433         coresight_disable_path(path);
434 }
435
436 static int etm_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
437 {
438         int ret = 0;
439         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
440
441         if (mode & PERF_EF_START) {
442                 etm_event_start(event, 0);
443                 if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
444                         ret = -EINVAL;
445         } else {
446                 hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
447         }
448
449         return ret;
450 }
451
452 static void etm_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
453 {
454         etm_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
455 }
456
457 static int etm_addr_filters_validate(struct list_head *filters)
458 {
459         bool range = false, address = false;
460         int index = 0;
461         struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
462
463         list_for_each_entry(filter, filters, entry) {
464                 /*
465                  * No need to go further if there's no more
466                  * room for filters.
467                  */
468                 if (++index > ETM_ADDR_CMP_MAX)
469                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
470
471                 /* filter::size==0 means single address trigger */
472                 if (filter->size) {
473                         /*
474                          * The existing code relies on START/STOP filters
475                          * being address filters.
476                          */
477                         if (filter->action == PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START ||
478                             filter->action == PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_STOP)
479                                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
480
481                         range = true;
482                 } else
483                         address = true;
484
485                 /*
486                  * At this time we don't allow range and start/stop filtering
487                  * to cohabitate, they have to be mutually exclusive.
488                  */
489                 if (range && address)
490                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
491         }
492
493         return 0;
494 }
495
496 static void etm_addr_filters_sync(struct perf_event *event)
497 {
498         struct perf_addr_filters_head *head = perf_event_addr_filters(event);
499         unsigned long start, stop;
500         struct perf_addr_filter_range *fr = event->addr_filter_ranges;
501         struct etm_filters *filters = event->hw.addr_filters;
502         struct etm_filter *etm_filter;
503         struct perf_addr_filter *filter;
504         int i = 0;
505
506         list_for_each_entry(filter, &head->list, entry) {
507                 start = fr[i].start;
508                 stop = start + fr[i].size;
509                 etm_filter = &filters->etm_filter[i];
510
511                 switch (filter->action) {
512                 case PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_FILTER:
513                         etm_filter->start_addr = start;
514                         etm_filter->stop_addr = stop;
515                         etm_filter->type = ETM_ADDR_TYPE_RANGE;
516                         break;
517                 case PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_START:
518                         etm_filter->start_addr = start;
519                         etm_filter->type = ETM_ADDR_TYPE_START;
520                         break;
521                 case PERF_ADDR_FILTER_ACTION_STOP:
522                         etm_filter->stop_addr = stop;
523                         etm_filter->type = ETM_ADDR_TYPE_STOP;
524                         break;
525                 }
526                 i++;
527         }
528
529         filters->nr_filters = i;
530 }
531
532 int etm_perf_symlink(struct coresight_device *csdev, bool link)
533 {
534         char entry[sizeof("cpu9999999")];
535         int ret = 0, cpu = source_ops(csdev)->cpu_id(csdev);
536         struct device *pmu_dev = etm_pmu.dev;
537         struct device *cs_dev = &csdev->dev;
538
539         sprintf(entry, "cpu%d", cpu);
540
541         if (!etm_perf_up)
542                 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
543
544         if (link) {
545                 ret = sysfs_create_link(&pmu_dev->kobj, &cs_dev->kobj, entry);
546                 if (ret)
547                         return ret;
548                 per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu) = csdev;
549         } else {
550                 sysfs_remove_link(&pmu_dev->kobj, entry);
551                 per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu) = NULL;
552         }
553
554         return 0;
555 }
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(etm_perf_symlink);
557
558 static ssize_t etm_perf_sink_name_show(struct device *dev,
559                                        struct device_attribute *dattr,
560                                        char *buf)
561 {
562         struct dev_ext_attribute *ea;
563
564         ea = container_of(dattr, struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
565         return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)(ea->var));
566 }
567
568 int etm_perf_add_symlink_sink(struct coresight_device *csdev)
569 {
570         int ret;
571         unsigned long hash;
572         const char *name;
573         struct device *pmu_dev = etm_pmu.dev;
574         struct device *dev = &csdev->dev;
575         struct dev_ext_attribute *ea;
576
577         if (csdev->type != CORESIGHT_DEV_TYPE_SINK &&
578             csdev->type != CORESIGHT_DEV_TYPE_LINKSINK)
579                 return -EINVAL;
580
581         if (csdev->ea != NULL)
582                 return -EINVAL;
583
584         if (!etm_perf_up)
585                 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
586
587         ea = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ea), GFP_KERNEL);
588         if (!ea)
589                 return -ENOMEM;
590
591         name = dev_name(dev);
592         /* See function coresight_get_sink_by_id() to know where this is used */
593         hash = hashlen_hash(hashlen_string(NULL, name));
594
595         sysfs_attr_init(&ea->attr.attr);
596         ea->attr.attr.name = devm_kstrdup(dev, name, GFP_KERNEL);
597         if (!ea->attr.attr.name)
598                 return -ENOMEM;
599
600         ea->attr.attr.mode = 0444;
601         ea->attr.show = etm_perf_sink_name_show;
602         ea->var = (unsigned long *)hash;
603
604         ret = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pmu_dev->kobj,
605                                       &ea->attr.attr, "sinks");
606
607         if (!ret)
608                 csdev->ea = ea;
609
610         return ret;
611 }
612
613 void etm_perf_del_symlink_sink(struct coresight_device *csdev)
614 {
615         struct device *pmu_dev = etm_pmu.dev;
616         struct dev_ext_attribute *ea = csdev->ea;
617
618         if (csdev->type != CORESIGHT_DEV_TYPE_SINK &&
619             csdev->type != CORESIGHT_DEV_TYPE_LINKSINK)
620                 return;
621
622         if (!ea)
623                 return;
624
625         sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pmu_dev->kobj,
626                                      &ea->attr.attr, "sinks");
627         csdev->ea = NULL;
628 }
629
630 int __init etm_perf_init(void)
631 {
632         int ret;
633
634         etm_pmu.capabilities            = (PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE |
635                                            PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE);
636
637         etm_pmu.attr_groups             = etm_pmu_attr_groups;
638         etm_pmu.task_ctx_nr             = perf_sw_context;
639         etm_pmu.read                    = etm_event_read;
640         etm_pmu.event_init              = etm_event_init;
641         etm_pmu.setup_aux               = etm_setup_aux;
642         etm_pmu.free_aux                = etm_free_aux;
643         etm_pmu.start                   = etm_event_start;
644         etm_pmu.stop                    = etm_event_stop;
645         etm_pmu.add                     = etm_event_add;
646         etm_pmu.del                     = etm_event_del;
647         etm_pmu.addr_filters_sync       = etm_addr_filters_sync;
648         etm_pmu.addr_filters_validate   = etm_addr_filters_validate;
649         etm_pmu.nr_addr_filters         = ETM_ADDR_CMP_MAX;
650
651         ret = perf_pmu_register(&etm_pmu, CORESIGHT_ETM_PMU_NAME, -1);
652         if (ret == 0)
653                 etm_perf_up = true;
654
655         return ret;
656 }
657
658 void __exit etm_perf_exit(void)
659 {
660         perf_pmu_unregister(&etm_pmu);
661 }