fanotify: disallow mount/sb marks on kernel internal pseudo fs
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / s390 / kernel / perf_cpum_cf.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Performance event support for s390x - CPU-measurement Counter Facility
4  *
5  *  Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2023
6  *  Author(s): Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
7  *             Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
8  */
9 #define KMSG_COMPONENT  "cpum_cf"
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
20
21 #include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
22 #include <asm/hwctrset.h>
23 #include <asm/debug.h>
24
25 enum cpumf_ctr_set {
26         CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC   = 0,    /* Basic Counter Set */
27         CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER    = 1,    /* Problem-State Counter Set */
28         CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO  = 2,    /* Crypto-Activity Counter Set */
29         CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT     = 3,    /* Extended Counter Set */
30         CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG = 4,    /* MT-diagnostic Counter Set */
31
32         /* Maximum number of counter sets */
33         CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX,
34 };
35
36 #define CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT    16
37 #define CPUMF_LCCTL_ACTCTL_SHIFT     0
38
39 static inline void ctr_set_enable(u64 *state, u64 ctrsets)
40 {
41         *state |= ctrsets << CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT;
42 }
43
44 static inline void ctr_set_disable(u64 *state, u64 ctrsets)
45 {
46         *state &= ~(ctrsets << CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT);
47 }
48
49 static inline void ctr_set_start(u64 *state, u64 ctrsets)
50 {
51         *state |= ctrsets << CPUMF_LCCTL_ACTCTL_SHIFT;
52 }
53
54 static inline void ctr_set_stop(u64 *state, u64 ctrsets)
55 {
56         *state &= ~(ctrsets << CPUMF_LCCTL_ACTCTL_SHIFT);
57 }
58
59 static inline int ctr_stcctm(enum cpumf_ctr_set set, u64 range, u64 *dest)
60 {
61         switch (set) {
62         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC:
63                 return stcctm(BASIC, range, dest);
64         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER:
65                 return stcctm(PROBLEM_STATE, range, dest);
66         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO:
67                 return stcctm(CRYPTO_ACTIVITY, range, dest);
68         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT:
69                 return stcctm(EXTENDED, range, dest);
70         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG:
71                 return stcctm(MT_DIAG_CLEARING, range, dest);
72         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX:
73                 return 3;
74         }
75         return 3;
76 }
77
78 struct cpu_cf_events {
79         refcount_t refcnt;              /* Reference count */
80         atomic_t                ctr_set[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX];
81         u64                     state;          /* For perf_event_open SVC */
82         u64                     dev_state;      /* For /dev/hwctr */
83         unsigned int            flags;
84         size_t used;                    /* Bytes used in data */
85         size_t usedss;                  /* Bytes used in start/stop */
86         unsigned char start[PAGE_SIZE]; /* Counter set at event add */
87         unsigned char stop[PAGE_SIZE];  /* Counter set at event delete */
88         unsigned char data[PAGE_SIZE];  /* Counter set at /dev/hwctr */
89         unsigned int sets;              /* # Counter set saved in memory */
90 };
91
92 static unsigned int cfdiag_cpu_speed;   /* CPU speed for CF_DIAG trailer */
93 static debug_info_t *cf_dbg;
94
95 /*
96  * The CPU Measurement query counter information instruction contains
97  * information which varies per machine generation, but is constant and
98  * does not change when running on a particular machine, such as counter
99  * first and second version number. This is needed to determine the size
100  * of counter sets. Extract this information at device driver initialization.
101  */
102 static struct cpumf_ctr_info    cpumf_ctr_info;
103
104 struct cpu_cf_ptr {
105         struct cpu_cf_events *cpucf;
106 };
107
108 static struct cpu_cf_root {             /* Anchor to per CPU data */
109         refcount_t refcnt;              /* Overall active events */
110         struct cpu_cf_ptr __percpu *cfptr;
111 } cpu_cf_root;
112
113 /*
114  * Serialize event initialization and event removal. Both are called from
115  * user space in task context with perf_event_open() and close()
116  * system calls.
117  *
118  * This mutex serializes functions cpum_cf_alloc_cpu() called at event
119  * initialization via cpumf_pmu_event_init() and function cpum_cf_free_cpu()
120  * called at event removal via call back function hw_perf_event_destroy()
121  * when the event is deleted. They are serialized to enforce correct
122  * bookkeeping of pointer and reference counts anchored by
123  * struct cpu_cf_root and the access to cpu_cf_root::refcnt and the
124  * per CPU pointers stored in cpu_cf_root::cfptr.
125  */
126 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
127
128 /*
129  * Get pointer to per-cpu structure.
130  *
131  * Function get_cpu_cfhw() is called from
132  * - cfset_copy_all(): This function is protected by cpus_read_lock(), so
133  *   CPU hot plug remove can not happen. Event removal requires a close()
134  *   first.
135  *
136  * Function this_cpu_cfhw() is called from perf common code functions:
137  * - pmu_{en|dis}able(), pmu_{add|del}()and pmu_{start|stop}():
138  *   All functions execute with interrupts disabled on that particular CPU.
139  * - cfset_ioctl_{on|off}, cfset_cpu_read(): see comment cfset_copy_all().
140  *
141  * Therefore it is safe to access the CPU specific pointer to the event.
142  */
143 static struct cpu_cf_events *get_cpu_cfhw(int cpu)
144 {
145         struct cpu_cf_ptr __percpu *p = cpu_cf_root.cfptr;
146
147         if (p) {
148                 struct cpu_cf_ptr *q = per_cpu_ptr(p, cpu);
149
150                 return q->cpucf;
151         }
152         return NULL;
153 }
154
155 static struct cpu_cf_events *this_cpu_cfhw(void)
156 {
157         return get_cpu_cfhw(smp_processor_id());
158 }
159
160 /* Disable counter sets on dedicated CPU */
161 static void cpum_cf_reset_cpu(void *flags)
162 {
163         lcctl(0);
164 }
165
166 /* Free per CPU data when the last event is removed. */
167 static void cpum_cf_free_root(void)
168 {
169         if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&cpu_cf_root.refcnt))
170                 return;
171         free_percpu(cpu_cf_root.cfptr);
172         cpu_cf_root.cfptr = NULL;
173         irq_subclass_unregister(IRQ_SUBCLASS_MEASUREMENT_ALERT);
174         on_each_cpu(cpum_cf_reset_cpu, NULL, 1);
175         debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s2 root.refcnt %u cfptr %px\n",
176                             __func__, refcount_read(&cpu_cf_root.refcnt),
177                             cpu_cf_root.cfptr);
178 }
179
180 /*
181  * On initialization of first event also allocate per CPU data dynamically.
182  * Start with an array of pointers, the array size is the maximum number of
183  * CPUs possible, which might be larger than the number of CPUs currently
184  * online.
185  */
186 static int cpum_cf_alloc_root(void)
187 {
188         int rc = 0;
189
190         if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&cpu_cf_root.refcnt))
191                 return rc;
192
193         /* The memory is already zeroed. */
194         cpu_cf_root.cfptr = alloc_percpu(struct cpu_cf_ptr);
195         if (cpu_cf_root.cfptr) {
196                 refcount_set(&cpu_cf_root.refcnt, 1);
197                 on_each_cpu(cpum_cf_reset_cpu, NULL, 1);
198                 irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_MEASUREMENT_ALERT);
199         } else {
200                 rc = -ENOMEM;
201         }
202
203         return rc;
204 }
205
206 /* Free CPU counter data structure for a PMU */
207 static void cpum_cf_free_cpu(int cpu)
208 {
209         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw;
210         struct cpu_cf_ptr *p;
211
212         mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
213         /*
214          * When invoked via CPU hotplug handler, there might be no events
215          * installed or that particular CPU might not have an
216          * event installed. This anchor pointer can be NULL!
217          */
218         if (!cpu_cf_root.cfptr)
219                 goto out;
220         p = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cf_root.cfptr, cpu);
221         cpuhw = p->cpucf;
222         /*
223          * Might be zero when called from CPU hotplug handler and no event
224          * installed on that CPU, but on different CPUs.
225          */
226         if (!cpuhw)
227                 goto out;
228
229         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cpuhw->refcnt)) {
230                 kfree(cpuhw);
231                 p->cpucf = NULL;
232         }
233         cpum_cf_free_root();
234 out:
235         mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
236 }
237
238 /* Allocate CPU counter data structure for a PMU. Called under mutex lock. */
239 static int cpum_cf_alloc_cpu(int cpu)
240 {
241         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw;
242         struct cpu_cf_ptr *p;
243         int rc;
244
245         mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
246         rc = cpum_cf_alloc_root();
247         if (rc)
248                 goto unlock;
249         p = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_cf_root.cfptr, cpu);
250         cpuhw = p->cpucf;
251
252         if (!cpuhw) {
253                 cpuhw = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpuhw), GFP_KERNEL);
254                 if (cpuhw) {
255                         p->cpucf = cpuhw;
256                         refcount_set(&cpuhw->refcnt, 1);
257                 } else {
258                         rc = -ENOMEM;
259                 }
260         } else {
261                 refcount_inc(&cpuhw->refcnt);
262         }
263         if (rc) {
264                 /*
265                  * Error in allocation of event, decrement anchor. Since
266                  * cpu_cf_event in not created, its destroy() function is not
267                  * invoked. Adjust the reference counter for the anchor.
268                  */
269                 cpum_cf_free_root();
270         }
271 unlock:
272         mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
273         return rc;
274 }
275
276 /*
277  * Create/delete per CPU data structures for /dev/hwctr interface and events
278  * created by perf_event_open().
279  * If cpu is -1, track task on all available CPUs. This requires
280  * allocation of hardware data structures for all CPUs. This setup handles
281  * perf_event_open() with task context and /dev/hwctr interface.
282  * If cpu is non-zero install event on this CPU only. This setup handles
283  * perf_event_open() with CPU context.
284  */
285 static int cpum_cf_alloc(int cpu)
286 {
287         cpumask_var_t mask;
288         int rc;
289
290         if (cpu == -1) {
291                 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
292                         return -ENOMEM;
293                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
294                         rc = cpum_cf_alloc_cpu(cpu);
295                         if (rc) {
296                                 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
297                                         cpum_cf_free_cpu(cpu);
298                                 break;
299                         }
300                         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
301                 }
302                 free_cpumask_var(mask);
303         } else {
304                 rc = cpum_cf_alloc_cpu(cpu);
305         }
306         return rc;
307 }
308
309 static void cpum_cf_free(int cpu)
310 {
311         if (cpu == -1) {
312                 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
313                         cpum_cf_free_cpu(cpu);
314         } else {
315                 cpum_cf_free_cpu(cpu);
316         }
317 }
318
319 #define CF_DIAG_CTRSET_DEF              0xfeef  /* Counter set header mark */
320                                                 /* interval in seconds */
321
322 /* Counter sets are stored as data stream in a page sized memory buffer and
323  * exported to user space via raw data attached to the event sample data.
324  * Each counter set starts with an eight byte header consisting of:
325  * - a two byte eye catcher (0xfeef)
326  * - a one byte counter set number
327  * - a two byte counter set size (indicates the number of counters in this set)
328  * - a three byte reserved value (must be zero) to make the header the same
329  *   size as a counter value.
330  * All counter values are eight byte in size.
331  *
332  * All counter sets are followed by a 64 byte trailer.
333  * The trailer consists of a:
334  * - flag field indicating valid fields when corresponding bit set
335  * - the counter facility first and second version number
336  * - the CPU speed if nonzero
337  * - the time stamp the counter sets have been collected
338  * - the time of day (TOD) base value
339  * - the machine type.
340  *
341  * The counter sets are saved when the process is prepared to be executed on a
342  * CPU and saved again when the process is going to be removed from a CPU.
343  * The difference of both counter sets are calculated and stored in the event
344  * sample data area.
345  */
346 struct cf_ctrset_entry {        /* CPU-M CF counter set entry (8 byte) */
347         unsigned int def:16;    /* 0-15  Data Entry Format */
348         unsigned int set:16;    /* 16-31 Counter set identifier */
349         unsigned int ctr:16;    /* 32-47 Number of stored counters */
350         unsigned int res1:16;   /* 48-63 Reserved */
351 };
352
353 struct cf_trailer_entry {       /* CPU-M CF_DIAG trailer (64 byte) */
354         /* 0 - 7 */
355         union {
356                 struct {
357                         unsigned int clock_base:1;      /* TOD clock base set */
358                         unsigned int speed:1;           /* CPU speed set */
359                         /* Measurement alerts */
360                         unsigned int mtda:1;    /* Loss of MT ctr. data alert */
361                         unsigned int caca:1;    /* Counter auth. change alert */
362                         unsigned int lcda:1;    /* Loss of counter data alert */
363                 };
364                 unsigned long flags;    /* 0-63    All indicators */
365         };
366         /* 8 - 15 */
367         unsigned int cfvn:16;                   /* 64-79   Ctr First Version */
368         unsigned int csvn:16;                   /* 80-95   Ctr Second Version */
369         unsigned int cpu_speed:32;              /* 96-127  CPU speed */
370         /* 16 - 23 */
371         unsigned long timestamp;                /* 128-191 Timestamp (TOD) */
372         /* 24 - 55 */
373         union {
374                 struct {
375                         unsigned long progusage1;
376                         unsigned long progusage2;
377                         unsigned long progusage3;
378                         unsigned long tod_base;
379                 };
380                 unsigned long progusage[4];
381         };
382         /* 56 - 63 */
383         unsigned int mach_type:16;              /* Machine type */
384         unsigned int res1:16;                   /* Reserved */
385         unsigned int res2:32;                   /* Reserved */
386 };
387
388 /* Create the trailer data at the end of a page. */
389 static void cfdiag_trailer(struct cf_trailer_entry *te)
390 {
391         struct cpuid cpuid;
392
393         te->cfvn = cpumf_ctr_info.cfvn;         /* Counter version numbers */
394         te->csvn = cpumf_ctr_info.csvn;
395
396         get_cpu_id(&cpuid);                     /* Machine type */
397         te->mach_type = cpuid.machine;
398         te->cpu_speed = cfdiag_cpu_speed;
399         if (te->cpu_speed)
400                 te->speed = 1;
401         te->clock_base = 1;                     /* Save clock base */
402         te->tod_base = tod_clock_base.tod;
403         te->timestamp = get_tod_clock_fast();
404 }
405
406 /*
407  * The number of counters per counter set varies between machine generations,
408  * but is constant when running on a particular machine generation.
409  * Determine each counter set size at device driver initialization and
410  * retrieve it later.
411  */
412 static size_t cpumf_ctr_setsizes[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX];
413 static void cpum_cf_make_setsize(enum cpumf_ctr_set ctrset)
414 {
415         size_t ctrset_size = 0;
416
417         switch (ctrset) {
418         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC:
419                 if (cpumf_ctr_info.cfvn >= 1)
420                         ctrset_size = 6;
421                 break;
422         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER:
423                 if (cpumf_ctr_info.cfvn == 1)
424                         ctrset_size = 6;
425                 else if (cpumf_ctr_info.cfvn >= 3)
426                         ctrset_size = 2;
427                 break;
428         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO:
429                 if (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn >= 1 && cpumf_ctr_info.csvn <= 5)
430                         ctrset_size = 16;
431                 else if (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn == 6 || cpumf_ctr_info.csvn == 7)
432                         ctrset_size = 20;
433                 break;
434         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT:
435                 if (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn == 1)
436                         ctrset_size = 32;
437                 else if (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn == 2)
438                         ctrset_size = 48;
439                 else if (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn >= 3 && cpumf_ctr_info.csvn <= 5)
440                         ctrset_size = 128;
441                 else if (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn == 6 || cpumf_ctr_info.csvn == 7)
442                         ctrset_size = 160;
443                 break;
444         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG:
445                 if (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn > 3)
446                         ctrset_size = 48;
447                 break;
448         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX:
449                 break;
450         }
451         cpumf_ctr_setsizes[ctrset] = ctrset_size;
452 }
453
454 /*
455  * Return the maximum possible counter set size (in number of 8 byte counters)
456  * depending on type and model number.
457  */
458 static size_t cpum_cf_read_setsize(enum cpumf_ctr_set ctrset)
459 {
460         return cpumf_ctr_setsizes[ctrset];
461 }
462
463 /* Read a counter set. The counter set number determines the counter set and
464  * the CPUM-CF first and second version number determine the number of
465  * available counters in each counter set.
466  * Each counter set starts with header containing the counter set number and
467  * the number of eight byte counters.
468  *
469  * The functions returns the number of bytes occupied by this counter set
470  * including the header.
471  * If there is no counter in the counter set, this counter set is useless and
472  * zero is returned on this case.
473  *
474  * Note that the counter sets may not be enabled or active and the stcctm
475  * instruction might return error 3. Depending on error_ok value this is ok,
476  * for example when called from cpumf_pmu_start() call back function.
477  */
478 static size_t cfdiag_getctrset(struct cf_ctrset_entry *ctrdata, int ctrset,
479                                size_t room, bool error_ok)
480 {
481         size_t ctrset_size, need = 0;
482         int rc = 3;                             /* Assume write failure */
483
484         ctrdata->def = CF_DIAG_CTRSET_DEF;
485         ctrdata->set = ctrset;
486         ctrdata->res1 = 0;
487         ctrset_size = cpum_cf_read_setsize(ctrset);
488
489         if (ctrset_size) {                      /* Save data */
490                 need = ctrset_size * sizeof(u64) + sizeof(*ctrdata);
491                 if (need <= room) {
492                         rc = ctr_stcctm(ctrset, ctrset_size,
493                                         (u64 *)(ctrdata + 1));
494                 }
495                 if (rc != 3 || error_ok)
496                         ctrdata->ctr = ctrset_size;
497                 else
498                         need = 0;
499         }
500
501         return need;
502 }
503
504 static const u64 cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX] = {
505         [CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC]   = 0x02,
506         [CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER]    = 0x04,
507         [CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO]  = 0x08,
508         [CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT]     = 0x01,
509         [CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG] = 0x20,
510 };
511
512 /* Read out all counter sets and save them in the provided data buffer.
513  * The last 64 byte host an artificial trailer entry.
514  */
515 static size_t cfdiag_getctr(void *data, size_t sz, unsigned long auth,
516                             bool error_ok)
517 {
518         struct cf_trailer_entry *trailer;
519         size_t offset = 0, done;
520         int i;
521
522         memset(data, 0, sz);
523         sz -= sizeof(*trailer);         /* Always room for trailer */
524         for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) {
525                 struct cf_ctrset_entry *ctrdata = data + offset;
526
527                 if (!(auth & cpumf_ctr_ctl[i]))
528                         continue;       /* Counter set not authorized */
529
530                 done = cfdiag_getctrset(ctrdata, i, sz - offset, error_ok);
531                 offset += done;
532         }
533         trailer = data + offset;
534         cfdiag_trailer(trailer);
535         return offset + sizeof(*trailer);
536 }
537
538 /* Calculate the difference for each counter in a counter set. */
539 static void cfdiag_diffctrset(u64 *pstart, u64 *pstop, int counters)
540 {
541         for (; --counters >= 0; ++pstart, ++pstop)
542                 if (*pstop >= *pstart)
543                         *pstop -= *pstart;
544                 else
545                         *pstop = *pstart - *pstop + 1;
546 }
547
548 /* Scan the counter sets and calculate the difference of each counter
549  * in each set. The result is the increment of each counter during the
550  * period the counter set has been activated.
551  *
552  * Return true on success.
553  */
554 static int cfdiag_diffctr(struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw, unsigned long auth)
555 {
556         struct cf_trailer_entry *trailer_start, *trailer_stop;
557         struct cf_ctrset_entry *ctrstart, *ctrstop;
558         size_t offset = 0;
559
560         auth &= (1 << CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT) - 1;
561         do {
562                 ctrstart = (struct cf_ctrset_entry *)(cpuhw->start + offset);
563                 ctrstop = (struct cf_ctrset_entry *)(cpuhw->stop + offset);
564
565                 if (memcmp(ctrstop, ctrstart, sizeof(*ctrstop))) {
566                         pr_err_once("cpum_cf_diag counter set compare error "
567                                     "in set %i\n", ctrstart->set);
568                         return 0;
569                 }
570                 auth &= ~cpumf_ctr_ctl[ctrstart->set];
571                 if (ctrstart->def == CF_DIAG_CTRSET_DEF) {
572                         cfdiag_diffctrset((u64 *)(ctrstart + 1),
573                                           (u64 *)(ctrstop + 1), ctrstart->ctr);
574                         offset += ctrstart->ctr * sizeof(u64) +
575                                                         sizeof(*ctrstart);
576                 }
577         } while (ctrstart->def && auth);
578
579         /* Save time_stamp from start of event in stop's trailer */
580         trailer_start = (struct cf_trailer_entry *)(cpuhw->start + offset);
581         trailer_stop = (struct cf_trailer_entry *)(cpuhw->stop + offset);
582         trailer_stop->progusage[0] = trailer_start->timestamp;
583
584         return 1;
585 }
586
587 static enum cpumf_ctr_set get_counter_set(u64 event)
588 {
589         int set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX;
590
591         if (event < 32)
592                 set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC;
593         else if (event < 64)
594                 set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER;
595         else if (event < 128)
596                 set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO;
597         else if (event < 288)
598                 set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT;
599         else if (event >= 448 && event < 496)
600                 set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG;
601
602         return set;
603 }
604
605 static int validate_ctr_version(const u64 config, enum cpumf_ctr_set set)
606 {
607         u16 mtdiag_ctl;
608         int err = 0;
609
610         /* check required version for counter sets */
611         switch (set) {
612         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC:
613         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER:
614                 if (cpumf_ctr_info.cfvn < 1)
615                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
616                 break;
617         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO:
618                 if ((cpumf_ctr_info.csvn >= 1 && cpumf_ctr_info.csvn <= 5 &&
619                      config > 79) || (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn >= 6 && config > 83))
620                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
621                 break;
622         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT:
623                 if (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn < 1)
624                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
625                 if ((cpumf_ctr_info.csvn == 1 && config > 159) ||
626                     (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn == 2 && config > 175) ||
627                     (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn >= 3 && cpumf_ctr_info.csvn <= 5 &&
628                      config > 255) ||
629                     (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn >= 6 && config > 287))
630                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
631                 break;
632         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG:
633                 if (cpumf_ctr_info.csvn <= 3)
634                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
635                 /*
636                  * MT-diagnostic counters are read-only.  The counter set
637                  * is automatically enabled and activated on all CPUs with
638                  * multithreading (SMT).  Deactivation of multithreading
639                  * also disables the counter set.  State changes are ignored
640                  * by lcctl().  Because Linux controls SMT enablement through
641                  * a kernel parameter only, the counter set is either disabled
642                  * or enabled and active.
643                  *
644                  * Thus, the counters can only be used if SMT is on and the
645                  * counter set is enabled and active.
646                  */
647                 mtdiag_ctl = cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG];
648                 if (!((cpumf_ctr_info.auth_ctl & mtdiag_ctl) &&
649                       (cpumf_ctr_info.enable_ctl & mtdiag_ctl) &&
650                       (cpumf_ctr_info.act_ctl & mtdiag_ctl)))
651                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
652                 break;
653         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX:
654                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
655         }
656
657         return err;
658 }
659
660 /*
661  * Change the CPUMF state to active.
662  * Enable and activate the CPU-counter sets according
663  * to the per-cpu control state.
664  */
665 static void cpumf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
666 {
667         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_cfhw();
668         int err;
669
670         if (!cpuhw || (cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_ENABLED))
671                 return;
672
673         err = lcctl(cpuhw->state | cpuhw->dev_state);
674         if (err)
675                 pr_err("Enabling the performance measuring unit failed with rc=%x\n", err);
676         else
677                 cpuhw->flags |= PMU_F_ENABLED;
678 }
679
680 /*
681  * Change the CPUMF state to inactive.
682  * Disable and enable (inactive) the CPU-counter sets according
683  * to the per-cpu control state.
684  */
685 static void cpumf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
686 {
687         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_cfhw();
688         u64 inactive;
689         int err;
690
691         if (!cpuhw || !(cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_ENABLED))
692                 return;
693
694         inactive = cpuhw->state & ~((1 << CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT) - 1);
695         inactive |= cpuhw->dev_state;
696         err = lcctl(inactive);
697         if (err)
698                 pr_err("Disabling the performance measuring unit failed with rc=%x\n", err);
699         else
700                 cpuhw->flags &= ~PMU_F_ENABLED;
701 }
702
703 /* Release the PMU if event is the last perf event */
704 static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
705 {
706         cpum_cf_free(event->cpu);
707 }
708
709 /* CPUMF <-> perf event mappings for kernel+userspace (basic set) */
710 static const int cpumf_generic_events_basic[] = {
711         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]          = 0,
712         [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]        = 1,
713         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]    = -1,
714         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]        = -1,
715         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = -1,
716         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]       = -1,
717         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]          = -1,
718 };
719 /* CPUMF <-> perf event mappings for userspace (problem-state set) */
720 static const int cpumf_generic_events_user[] = {
721         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]          = 32,
722         [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]        = 33,
723         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]    = -1,
724         [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]        = -1,
725         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = -1,
726         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]       = -1,
727         [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]          = -1,
728 };
729
730 static int is_userspace_event(u64 ev)
731 {
732         return cpumf_generic_events_user[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] == ev ||
733                cpumf_generic_events_user[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] == ev;
734 }
735
736 static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int type)
737 {
738         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
739         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
740         enum cpumf_ctr_set set;
741         u64 ev;
742
743         switch (type) {
744         case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
745                 /* Raw events are used to access counters directly,
746                  * hence do not permit excludes */
747                 if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user ||
748                     attr->exclude_hv)
749                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
750                 ev = attr->config;
751                 break;
752
753         case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
754                 if (is_sampling_event(event))   /* No sampling support */
755                         return -ENOENT;
756                 ev = attr->config;
757                 if (!attr->exclude_user && attr->exclude_kernel) {
758                         /*
759                          * Count user space (problem-state) only
760                          * Handle events 32 and 33 as 0:u and 1:u
761                          */
762                         if (!is_userspace_event(ev)) {
763                                 if (ev >= ARRAY_SIZE(cpumf_generic_events_user))
764                                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
765                                 ev = cpumf_generic_events_user[ev];
766                         }
767                 } else if (!attr->exclude_kernel && attr->exclude_user) {
768                         /* No support for kernel space counters only */
769                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
770                 } else {
771                         /* Count user and kernel space, incl. events 32 + 33 */
772                         if (!is_userspace_event(ev)) {
773                                 if (ev >= ARRAY_SIZE(cpumf_generic_events_basic))
774                                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
775                                 ev = cpumf_generic_events_basic[ev];
776                         }
777                 }
778                 break;
779
780         default:
781                 return -ENOENT;
782         }
783
784         if (ev == -1)
785                 return -ENOENT;
786
787         if (ev > PERF_CPUM_CF_MAX_CTR)
788                 return -ENOENT;
789
790         /* Obtain the counter set to which the specified counter belongs */
791         set = get_counter_set(ev);
792         switch (set) {
793         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC:
794         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER:
795         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO:
796         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT:
797         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG:
798                 /*
799                  * Use the hardware perf event structure to store the
800                  * counter number in the 'config' member and the counter
801                  * set number in the 'config_base' as bit mask.
802                  * It is later used to enable/disable the counter(s).
803                  */
804                 hwc->config = ev;
805                 hwc->config_base = cpumf_ctr_ctl[set];
806                 break;
807         case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX:
808                 /* The counter could not be associated to a counter set */
809                 return -EINVAL;
810         }
811
812         /* Initialize for using the CPU-measurement counter facility */
813         if (cpum_cf_alloc(event->cpu))
814                 return -ENOMEM;
815         event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
816
817         /*
818          * Finally, validate version and authorization of the counter set.
819          * If the particular CPU counter set is not authorized,
820          * return with -ENOENT in order to fall back to other
821          * PMUs that might suffice the event request.
822          */
823         if (!(hwc->config_base & cpumf_ctr_info.auth_ctl))
824                 return -ENOENT;
825         return validate_ctr_version(hwc->config, set);
826 }
827
828 /* Events CPU_CYLCES and INSTRUCTIONS can be submitted with two different
829  * attribute::type values:
830  * - PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
831  * - pmu->type:
832  * Handle both type of invocations identical. They address the same hardware.
833  * The result is different when event modifiers exclude_kernel and/or
834  * exclude_user are also set.
835  */
836 static int cpumf_pmu_event_type(struct perf_event *event)
837 {
838         u64 ev = event->attr.config;
839
840         if (cpumf_generic_events_basic[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] == ev ||
841             cpumf_generic_events_basic[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] == ev ||
842             cpumf_generic_events_user[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] == ev ||
843             cpumf_generic_events_user[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] == ev)
844                 return PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
845         return PERF_TYPE_RAW;
846 }
847
848 static int cpumf_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
849 {
850         unsigned int type = event->attr.type;
851         int err;
852
853         if (type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE || type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
854                 err = __hw_perf_event_init(event, type);
855         else if (event->pmu->type == type)
856                 /* Registered as unknown PMU */
857                 err = __hw_perf_event_init(event, cpumf_pmu_event_type(event));
858         else
859                 return -ENOENT;
860
861         if (unlikely(err) && event->destroy)
862                 event->destroy(event);
863
864         return err;
865 }
866
867 static int hw_perf_event_reset(struct perf_event *event)
868 {
869         u64 prev, new;
870         int err;
871
872         do {
873                 prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
874                 err = ecctr(event->hw.config, &new);
875                 if (err) {
876                         if (err != 3)
877                                 break;
878                         /* The counter is not (yet) available. This
879                          * might happen if the counter set to which
880                          * this counter belongs is in the disabled
881                          * state.
882                          */
883                         new = 0;
884                 }
885         } while (local64_cmpxchg(&event->hw.prev_count, prev, new) != prev);
886
887         return err;
888 }
889
890 static void hw_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
891 {
892         u64 prev, new, delta;
893         int err;
894
895         do {
896                 prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
897                 err = ecctr(event->hw.config, &new);
898                 if (err)
899                         return;
900         } while (local64_cmpxchg(&event->hw.prev_count, prev, new) != prev);
901
902         delta = (prev <= new) ? new - prev
903                               : (-1ULL - prev) + new + 1;        /* overflow */
904         local64_add(delta, &event->count);
905 }
906
907 static void cpumf_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
908 {
909         if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
910                 return;
911
912         hw_perf_event_update(event);
913 }
914
915 static void cpumf_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
916 {
917         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_cfhw();
918         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
919         int i;
920
921         if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED))
922                 return;
923
924         hwc->state = 0;
925
926         /* (Re-)enable and activate the counter set */
927         ctr_set_enable(&cpuhw->state, hwc->config_base);
928         ctr_set_start(&cpuhw->state, hwc->config_base);
929
930         /* The counter set to which this counter belongs can be already active.
931          * Because all counters in a set are active, the event->hw.prev_count
932          * needs to be synchronized.  At this point, the counter set can be in
933          * the inactive or disabled state.
934          */
935         if (hwc->config == PERF_EVENT_CPUM_CF_DIAG) {
936                 cpuhw->usedss = cfdiag_getctr(cpuhw->start,
937                                               sizeof(cpuhw->start),
938                                               hwc->config_base, true);
939         } else {
940                 hw_perf_event_reset(event);
941         }
942
943         /* Increment refcount for counter sets */
944         for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i)
945                 if ((hwc->config_base & cpumf_ctr_ctl[i]))
946                         atomic_inc(&cpuhw->ctr_set[i]);
947 }
948
949 /* Create perf event sample with the counter sets as raw data.  The sample
950  * is then pushed to the event subsystem and the function checks for
951  * possible event overflows. If an event overflow occurs, the PMU is
952  * stopped.
953  *
954  * Return non-zero if an event overflow occurred.
955  */
956 static int cfdiag_push_sample(struct perf_event *event,
957                               struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw)
958 {
959         struct perf_sample_data data;
960         struct perf_raw_record raw;
961         struct pt_regs regs;
962         int overflow;
963
964         /* Setup perf sample */
965         perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period);
966         memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
967         memset(&raw, 0, sizeof(raw));
968
969         if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
970                 data.cpu_entry.cpu = event->cpu;
971         if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
972                 raw.frag.size = cpuhw->usedss;
973                 raw.frag.data = cpuhw->stop;
974                 perf_sample_save_raw_data(&data, &raw);
975         }
976
977         overflow = perf_event_overflow(event, &data, &regs);
978         debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 3,
979                             "%s event %#llx sample_type %#llx raw %d ov %d\n",
980                             __func__, event->hw.config,
981                             event->attr.sample_type, raw.size, overflow);
982         if (overflow)
983                 event->pmu->stop(event, 0);
984
985         perf_event_update_userpage(event);
986         return overflow;
987 }
988
989 static void cpumf_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
990 {
991         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_cfhw();
992         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
993         int i;
994
995         if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
996                 /* Decrement reference count for this counter set and if this
997                  * is the last used counter in the set, clear activation
998                  * control and set the counter set state to inactive.
999                  */
1000                 for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) {
1001                         if (!(hwc->config_base & cpumf_ctr_ctl[i]))
1002                                 continue;
1003                         if (!atomic_dec_return(&cpuhw->ctr_set[i]))
1004                                 ctr_set_stop(&cpuhw->state, cpumf_ctr_ctl[i]);
1005                 }
1006                 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
1007         }
1008
1009         if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
1010                 if (hwc->config == PERF_EVENT_CPUM_CF_DIAG) {
1011                         local64_inc(&event->count);
1012                         cpuhw->usedss = cfdiag_getctr(cpuhw->stop,
1013                                                       sizeof(cpuhw->stop),
1014                                                       event->hw.config_base,
1015                                                       false);
1016                         if (cfdiag_diffctr(cpuhw, event->hw.config_base))
1017                                 cfdiag_push_sample(event, cpuhw);
1018                 } else {
1019                         hw_perf_event_update(event);
1020                 }
1021                 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
1022         }
1023 }
1024
1025 static int cpumf_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
1026 {
1027         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_cfhw();
1028
1029         ctr_set_enable(&cpuhw->state, event->hw.config_base);
1030         event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
1031
1032         if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
1033                 cpumf_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
1034
1035         return 0;
1036 }
1037
1038 static void cpumf_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
1039 {
1040         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_cfhw();
1041         int i;
1042
1043         cpumf_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
1044
1045         /* Check if any counter in the counter set is still used.  If not used,
1046          * change the counter set to the disabled state.  This also clears the
1047          * content of all counters in the set.
1048          *
1049          * When a new perf event has been added but not yet started, this can
1050          * clear enable control and resets all counters in a set.  Therefore,
1051          * cpumf_pmu_start() always has to reenable a counter set.
1052          */
1053         for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i)
1054                 if (!atomic_read(&cpuhw->ctr_set[i]))
1055                         ctr_set_disable(&cpuhw->state, cpumf_ctr_ctl[i]);
1056 }
1057
1058 /* Performance monitoring unit for s390x */
1059 static struct pmu cpumf_pmu = {
1060         .task_ctx_nr  = perf_sw_context,
1061         .capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT,
1062         .pmu_enable   = cpumf_pmu_enable,
1063         .pmu_disable  = cpumf_pmu_disable,
1064         .event_init   = cpumf_pmu_event_init,
1065         .add          = cpumf_pmu_add,
1066         .del          = cpumf_pmu_del,
1067         .start        = cpumf_pmu_start,
1068         .stop         = cpumf_pmu_stop,
1069         .read         = cpumf_pmu_read,
1070 };
1071
1072 static struct cfset_session {           /* CPUs and counter set bit mask */
1073         struct list_head head;          /* Head of list of active processes */
1074 } cfset_session = {
1075         .head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(cfset_session.head)
1076 };
1077
1078 static refcount_t cfset_opencnt = REFCOUNT_INIT(0);     /* Access count */
1079 /*
1080  * Synchronize access to device /dev/hwc. This mutex protects against
1081  * concurrent access to functions cfset_open() and cfset_release().
1082  * Same for CPU hotplug add and remove events triggering
1083  * cpum_cf_online_cpu() and cpum_cf_offline_cpu().
1084  * It also serializes concurrent device ioctl access from multiple
1085  * processes accessing /dev/hwc.
1086  *
1087  * The mutex protects concurrent access to the /dev/hwctr session management
1088  * struct cfset_session and reference counting variable cfset_opencnt.
1089  */
1090 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cfset_ctrset_mutex);
1091
1092 /*
1093  * CPU hotplug handles only /dev/hwctr device.
1094  * For perf_event_open() the CPU hotplug handling is done on kernel common
1095  * code:
1096  * - CPU add: Nothing is done since a file descriptor can not be created
1097  *   and returned to the user.
1098  * - CPU delete: Handled by common code via pmu_disable(), pmu_stop() and
1099  *   pmu_delete(). The event itself is removed when the file descriptor is
1100  *   closed.
1101  */
1102 static int cfset_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
1103
1104 static int cpum_cf_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1105 {
1106         int rc = 0;
1107
1108         debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s cpu %d root.refcnt %d "
1109                             "opencnt %d\n", __func__, cpu,
1110                             refcount_read(&cpu_cf_root.refcnt),
1111                             refcount_read(&cfset_opencnt));
1112         /*
1113          * Ignore notification for perf_event_open().
1114          * Handle only /dev/hwctr device sessions.
1115          */
1116         mutex_lock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex);
1117         if (refcount_read(&cfset_opencnt)) {
1118                 rc = cpum_cf_alloc_cpu(cpu);
1119                 if (!rc)
1120                         cfset_online_cpu(cpu);
1121         }
1122         mutex_unlock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex);
1123         return rc;
1124 }
1125
1126 static int cfset_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
1127
1128 static int cpum_cf_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1129 {
1130         debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s cpu %d root.refcnt %d opencnt %d\n",
1131                             __func__, cpu, refcount_read(&cpu_cf_root.refcnt),
1132                             refcount_read(&cfset_opencnt));
1133         /*
1134          * During task exit processing of grouped perf events triggered by CPU
1135          * hotplug processing, pmu_disable() is called as part of perf context
1136          * removal process. Therefore do not trigger event removal now for
1137          * perf_event_open() created events. Perf common code triggers event
1138          * destruction when the event file descriptor is closed.
1139          *
1140          * Handle only /dev/hwctr device sessions.
1141          */
1142         mutex_lock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex);
1143         if (refcount_read(&cfset_opencnt)) {
1144                 cfset_offline_cpu(cpu);
1145                 cpum_cf_free_cpu(cpu);
1146         }
1147         mutex_unlock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex);
1148         return 0;
1149 }
1150
1151 /* Return true if store counter set multiple instruction is available */
1152 static inline int stccm_avail(void)
1153 {
1154         return test_facility(142);
1155 }
1156
1157 /* CPU-measurement alerts for the counter facility */
1158 static void cpumf_measurement_alert(struct ext_code ext_code,
1159                                     unsigned int alert, unsigned long unused)
1160 {
1161         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw;
1162
1163         if (!(alert & CPU_MF_INT_CF_MASK))
1164                 return;
1165
1166         inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_CMC);
1167
1168         /*
1169          * Measurement alerts are shared and might happen when the PMU
1170          * is not reserved.  Ignore these alerts in this case.
1171          */
1172         cpuhw = this_cpu_cfhw();
1173         if (!cpuhw)
1174                 return;
1175
1176         /* counter authorization change alert */
1177         if (alert & CPU_MF_INT_CF_CACA)
1178                 qctri(&cpumf_ctr_info);
1179
1180         /* loss of counter data alert */
1181         if (alert & CPU_MF_INT_CF_LCDA)
1182                 pr_err("CPU[%i] Counter data was lost\n", smp_processor_id());
1183
1184         /* loss of MT counter data alert */
1185         if (alert & CPU_MF_INT_CF_MTDA)
1186                 pr_warn("CPU[%i] MT counter data was lost\n",
1187                         smp_processor_id());
1188 }
1189
1190 static int cfset_init(void);
1191 static int __init cpumf_pmu_init(void)
1192 {
1193         int rc;
1194
1195         /* Extract counter measurement facility information */
1196         if (!cpum_cf_avail() || qctri(&cpumf_ctr_info))
1197                 return -ENODEV;
1198
1199         /* Determine and store counter set sizes for later reference */
1200         for (rc = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; rc < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++rc)
1201                 cpum_cf_make_setsize(rc);
1202
1203         /*
1204          * Clear bit 15 of cr0 to unauthorize problem-state to
1205          * extract measurement counters
1206          */
1207         ctl_clear_bit(0, 48);
1208
1209         /* register handler for measurement-alert interruptions */
1210         rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_MEASURE_ALERT,
1211                                    cpumf_measurement_alert);
1212         if (rc) {
1213                 pr_err("Registering for CPU-measurement alerts failed with rc=%i\n", rc);
1214                 return rc;
1215         }
1216
1217         /* Setup s390dbf facility */
1218         cf_dbg = debug_register(KMSG_COMPONENT, 2, 1, 128);
1219         if (!cf_dbg) {
1220                 pr_err("Registration of s390dbf(cpum_cf) failed\n");
1221                 rc = -ENOMEM;
1222                 goto out1;
1223         }
1224         debug_register_view(cf_dbg, &debug_sprintf_view);
1225
1226         cpumf_pmu.attr_groups = cpumf_cf_event_group();
1227         rc = perf_pmu_register(&cpumf_pmu, "cpum_cf", -1);
1228         if (rc) {
1229                 pr_err("Registering the cpum_cf PMU failed with rc=%i\n", rc);
1230                 goto out2;
1231         } else if (stccm_avail()) {     /* Setup counter set device */
1232                 cfset_init();
1233         }
1234
1235         rc = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_CF_ONLINE,
1236                                "perf/s390/cf:online",
1237                                cpum_cf_online_cpu, cpum_cf_offline_cpu);
1238         return rc;
1239
1240 out2:
1241         debug_unregister_view(cf_dbg, &debug_sprintf_view);
1242         debug_unregister(cf_dbg);
1243 out1:
1244         unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_MEASURE_ALERT, cpumf_measurement_alert);
1245         return rc;
1246 }
1247
1248 /* Support for the CPU Measurement Facility counter set extraction using
1249  * device /dev/hwctr. This allows user space programs to extract complete
1250  * counter set via normal file operations.
1251  */
1252
1253 struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm {         /* Parm struct for smp_call_on_cpu */
1254         unsigned int sets;              /* Counter set bit mask */
1255         atomic_t cpus_ack;              /* # CPUs successfully executed func */
1256 };
1257
1258 struct cfset_request {                  /* CPUs and counter set bit mask */
1259         unsigned long ctrset;           /* Bit mask of counter set to read */
1260         cpumask_t mask;                 /* CPU mask to read from */
1261         struct list_head node;          /* Chain to cfset_session.head */
1262 };
1263
1264 static void cfset_session_init(void)
1265 {
1266         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfset_session.head);
1267 }
1268
1269 /* Remove current request from global bookkeeping. Maintain a counter set bit
1270  * mask on a per CPU basis.
1271  * Done in process context under mutex protection.
1272  */
1273 static void cfset_session_del(struct cfset_request *p)
1274 {
1275         list_del(&p->node);
1276 }
1277
1278 /* Add current request to global bookkeeping. Maintain a counter set bit mask
1279  * on a per CPU basis.
1280  * Done in process context under mutex protection.
1281  */
1282 static void cfset_session_add(struct cfset_request *p)
1283 {
1284         list_add(&p->node, &cfset_session.head);
1285 }
1286
1287 /* The /dev/hwctr device access uses PMU_F_IN_USE to mark the device access
1288  * path is currently used.
1289  * The cpu_cf_events::dev_state is used to denote counter sets in use by this
1290  * interface. It is always or'ed in. If this interface is not active, its
1291  * value is zero and no additional counter sets will be included.
1292  *
1293  * The cpu_cf_events::state is used by the perf_event_open SVC and remains
1294  * unchanged.
1295  *
1296  * perf_pmu_enable() and perf_pmu_enable() and its call backs
1297  * cpumf_pmu_enable() and  cpumf_pmu_disable() are called by the
1298  * performance measurement subsystem to enable per process
1299  * CPU Measurement counter facility.
1300  * The XXX_enable() and XXX_disable functions are used to turn off
1301  * x86 performance monitoring interrupt (PMI) during scheduling.
1302  * s390 uses these calls to temporarily stop and resume the active CPU
1303  * counters sets during scheduling.
1304  *
1305  * We do allow concurrent access of perf_event_open() SVC and /dev/hwctr
1306  * device access.  The perf_event_open() SVC interface makes a lot of effort
1307  * to only run the counters while the calling process is actively scheduled
1308  * to run.
1309  * When /dev/hwctr interface is also used at the same time, the counter sets
1310  * will keep running, even when the process is scheduled off a CPU.
1311  * However this is not a problem and does not lead to wrong counter values
1312  * for the perf_event_open() SVC. The current counter value will be recorded
1313  * during schedule-in. At schedule-out time the current counter value is
1314  * extracted again and the delta is calculated and added to the event.
1315  */
1316 /* Stop all counter sets via ioctl interface */
1317 static void cfset_ioctl_off(void *parm)
1318 {
1319         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_cfhw();
1320         struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm *p = parm;
1321         int rc;
1322
1323         /* Check if any counter set used by /dev/hwctr */
1324         for (rc = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; rc < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++rc)
1325                 if ((p->sets & cpumf_ctr_ctl[rc])) {
1326                         if (!atomic_dec_return(&cpuhw->ctr_set[rc])) {
1327                                 ctr_set_disable(&cpuhw->dev_state,
1328                                                 cpumf_ctr_ctl[rc]);
1329                                 ctr_set_stop(&cpuhw->dev_state,
1330                                              cpumf_ctr_ctl[rc]);
1331                         }
1332                 }
1333         /* Keep perf_event_open counter sets */
1334         rc = lcctl(cpuhw->dev_state | cpuhw->state);
1335         if (rc)
1336                 pr_err("Counter set stop %#llx of /dev/%s failed rc=%i\n",
1337                        cpuhw->state, S390_HWCTR_DEVICE, rc);
1338         if (!cpuhw->dev_state)
1339                 cpuhw->flags &= ~PMU_F_IN_USE;
1340         debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s rc %d state %#llx dev_state %#llx\n",
1341                             __func__, rc, cpuhw->state, cpuhw->dev_state);
1342 }
1343
1344 /* Start counter sets on particular CPU */
1345 static void cfset_ioctl_on(void *parm)
1346 {
1347         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_cfhw();
1348         struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm *p = parm;
1349         int rc;
1350
1351         cpuhw->flags |= PMU_F_IN_USE;
1352         ctr_set_enable(&cpuhw->dev_state, p->sets);
1353         ctr_set_start(&cpuhw->dev_state, p->sets);
1354         for (rc = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; rc < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++rc)
1355                 if ((p->sets & cpumf_ctr_ctl[rc]))
1356                         atomic_inc(&cpuhw->ctr_set[rc]);
1357         rc = lcctl(cpuhw->dev_state | cpuhw->state);    /* Start counter sets */
1358         if (!rc)
1359                 atomic_inc(&p->cpus_ack);
1360         else
1361                 pr_err("Counter set start %#llx of /dev/%s failed rc=%i\n",
1362                        cpuhw->dev_state | cpuhw->state, S390_HWCTR_DEVICE, rc);
1363         debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s rc %d state %#llx dev_state %#llx\n",
1364                             __func__, rc, cpuhw->state, cpuhw->dev_state);
1365 }
1366
1367 static void cfset_release_cpu(void *p)
1368 {
1369         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_cfhw();
1370         int rc;
1371
1372         debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s state %#llx dev_state %#llx\n",
1373                             __func__, cpuhw->state, cpuhw->dev_state);
1374         cpuhw->dev_state = 0;
1375         rc = lcctl(cpuhw->state);       /* Keep perf_event_open counter sets */
1376         if (rc)
1377                 pr_err("Counter set release %#llx of /dev/%s failed rc=%i\n",
1378                        cpuhw->state, S390_HWCTR_DEVICE, rc);
1379 }
1380
1381 /* This modifies the process CPU mask to adopt it to the currently online
1382  * CPUs. Offline CPUs can not be addresses. This call terminates the access
1383  * and is usually followed by close() or a new iotcl(..., START, ...) which
1384  * creates a new request structure.
1385  */
1386 static void cfset_all_stop(struct cfset_request *req)
1387 {
1388         struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm p = {
1389                 .sets = req->ctrset,
1390         };
1391
1392         cpumask_and(&req->mask, &req->mask, cpu_online_mask);
1393         on_each_cpu_mask(&req->mask, cfset_ioctl_off, &p, 1);
1394 }
1395
1396 /* Release function is also called when application gets terminated without
1397  * doing a proper ioctl(..., S390_HWCTR_STOP, ...) command.
1398  */
1399 static int cfset_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1400 {
1401         mutex_lock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex);
1402         /* Open followed by close/exit has no private_data */
1403         if (file->private_data) {
1404                 cfset_all_stop(file->private_data);
1405                 cfset_session_del(file->private_data);
1406                 kfree(file->private_data);
1407                 file->private_data = NULL;
1408         }
1409         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cfset_opencnt)) {    /* Last close */
1410                 on_each_cpu(cfset_release_cpu, NULL, 1);
1411                 cpum_cf_free(-1);
1412         }
1413         mutex_unlock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex);
1414         return 0;
1415 }
1416
1417 /*
1418  * Open via /dev/hwctr device. Allocate all per CPU resources on the first
1419  * open of the device. The last close releases all per CPU resources.
1420  * Parallel perf_event_open system calls also use per CPU resources.
1421  * These invocations are handled via reference counting on the per CPU data
1422  * structures.
1423  */
1424 static int cfset_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1425 {
1426         int rc = 0;
1427
1428         if (!perfmon_capable())
1429                 return -EPERM;
1430         file->private_data = NULL;
1431
1432         mutex_lock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex);
1433         if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&cfset_opencnt)) {   /* First open */
1434                 rc = cpum_cf_alloc(-1);
1435                 if (!rc) {
1436                         cfset_session_init();
1437                         refcount_set(&cfset_opencnt, 1);
1438                 }
1439         }
1440         mutex_unlock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex);
1441
1442         /* nonseekable_open() never fails */
1443         return rc ?: nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1444 }
1445
1446 static int cfset_all_start(struct cfset_request *req)
1447 {
1448         struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm p = {
1449                 .sets = req->ctrset,
1450                 .cpus_ack = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
1451         };
1452         cpumask_var_t mask;
1453         int rc = 0;
1454
1455         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
1456                 return -ENOMEM;
1457         cpumask_and(mask, &req->mask, cpu_online_mask);
1458         on_each_cpu_mask(mask, cfset_ioctl_on, &p, 1);
1459         if (atomic_read(&p.cpus_ack) != cpumask_weight(mask)) {
1460                 on_each_cpu_mask(mask, cfset_ioctl_off, &p, 1);
1461                 rc = -EIO;
1462                 debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s CPUs missing", __func__);
1463         }
1464         free_cpumask_var(mask);
1465         return rc;
1466 }
1467
1468 /* Return the maximum required space for all possible CPUs in case one
1469  * CPU will be onlined during the START, READ, STOP cycles.
1470  * To find out the size of the counter sets, any one CPU will do. They
1471  * all have the same counter sets.
1472  */
1473 static size_t cfset_needspace(unsigned int sets)
1474 {
1475         size_t bytes = 0;
1476         int i;
1477
1478         for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) {
1479                 if (!(sets & cpumf_ctr_ctl[i]))
1480                         continue;
1481                 bytes += cpum_cf_read_setsize(i) * sizeof(u64) +
1482                          sizeof(((struct s390_ctrset_setdata *)0)->set) +
1483                          sizeof(((struct s390_ctrset_setdata *)0)->no_cnts);
1484         }
1485         bytes = sizeof(((struct s390_ctrset_read *)0)->no_cpus) + nr_cpu_ids *
1486                 (bytes + sizeof(((struct s390_ctrset_cpudata *)0)->cpu_nr) +
1487                      sizeof(((struct s390_ctrset_cpudata *)0)->no_sets));
1488         return bytes;
1489 }
1490
1491 static int cfset_all_copy(unsigned long arg, cpumask_t *mask)
1492 {
1493         struct s390_ctrset_read __user *ctrset_read;
1494         unsigned int cpu, cpus, rc = 0;
1495         void __user *uptr;
1496
1497         ctrset_read = (struct s390_ctrset_read __user *)arg;
1498         uptr = ctrset_read->data;
1499         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
1500                 struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = get_cpu_cfhw(cpu);
1501                 struct s390_ctrset_cpudata __user *ctrset_cpudata;
1502
1503                 ctrset_cpudata = uptr;
1504                 rc  = put_user(cpu, &ctrset_cpudata->cpu_nr);
1505                 rc |= put_user(cpuhw->sets, &ctrset_cpudata->no_sets);
1506                 rc |= copy_to_user(ctrset_cpudata->data, cpuhw->data,
1507                                    cpuhw->used);
1508                 if (rc) {
1509                         rc = -EFAULT;
1510                         goto out;
1511                 }
1512                 uptr += sizeof(struct s390_ctrset_cpudata) + cpuhw->used;
1513                 cond_resched();
1514         }
1515         cpus = cpumask_weight(mask);
1516         if (put_user(cpus, &ctrset_read->no_cpus))
1517                 rc = -EFAULT;
1518 out:
1519         debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s rc %d copied %ld\n", __func__, rc,
1520                             uptr - (void __user *)ctrset_read->data);
1521         return rc;
1522 }
1523
1524 static size_t cfset_cpuset_read(struct s390_ctrset_setdata *p, int ctrset,
1525                                 int ctrset_size, size_t room)
1526 {
1527         size_t need = 0;
1528         int rc = -1;
1529
1530         need = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(u64) * ctrset_size;
1531         if (need <= room) {
1532                 p->set = cpumf_ctr_ctl[ctrset];
1533                 p->no_cnts = ctrset_size;
1534                 rc = ctr_stcctm(ctrset, ctrset_size, (u64 *)p->cv);
1535                 if (rc == 3)            /* Nothing stored */
1536                         need = 0;
1537         }
1538         return need;
1539 }
1540
1541 /* Read all counter sets. */
1542 static void cfset_cpu_read(void *parm)
1543 {
1544         struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_cfhw();
1545         struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm *p = parm;
1546         int set, set_size;
1547         size_t space;
1548
1549         /* No data saved yet */
1550         cpuhw->used = 0;
1551         cpuhw->sets = 0;
1552         memset(cpuhw->data, 0, sizeof(cpuhw->data));
1553
1554         /* Scan the counter sets */
1555         for (set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; set < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++set) {
1556                 struct s390_ctrset_setdata *sp = (void *)cpuhw->data +
1557                                                  cpuhw->used;
1558
1559                 if (!(p->sets & cpumf_ctr_ctl[set]))
1560                         continue;       /* Counter set not in list */
1561                 set_size = cpum_cf_read_setsize(set);
1562                 space = sizeof(cpuhw->data) - cpuhw->used;
1563                 space = cfset_cpuset_read(sp, set, set_size, space);
1564                 if (space) {
1565                         cpuhw->used += space;
1566                         cpuhw->sets += 1;
1567                 }
1568                 debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s sets %d used %zd\n", __func__,
1569                                     cpuhw->sets, cpuhw->used);
1570         }
1571 }
1572
1573 static int cfset_all_read(unsigned long arg, struct cfset_request *req)
1574 {
1575         struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm p;
1576         cpumask_var_t mask;
1577         int rc;
1578
1579         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
1580                 return -ENOMEM;
1581
1582         p.sets = req->ctrset;
1583         cpumask_and(mask, &req->mask, cpu_online_mask);
1584         on_each_cpu_mask(mask, cfset_cpu_read, &p, 1);
1585         rc = cfset_all_copy(arg, mask);
1586         free_cpumask_var(mask);
1587         return rc;
1588 }
1589
1590 static long cfset_ioctl_read(unsigned long arg, struct cfset_request *req)
1591 {
1592         int ret = -ENODATA;
1593
1594         if (req && req->ctrset)
1595                 ret = cfset_all_read(arg, req);
1596         return ret;
1597 }
1598
1599 static long cfset_ioctl_stop(struct file *file)
1600 {
1601         struct cfset_request *req = file->private_data;
1602         int ret = -ENXIO;
1603
1604         if (req) {
1605                 cfset_all_stop(req);
1606                 cfset_session_del(req);
1607                 kfree(req);
1608                 file->private_data = NULL;
1609                 ret = 0;
1610         }
1611         return ret;
1612 }
1613
1614 static long cfset_ioctl_start(unsigned long arg, struct file *file)
1615 {
1616         struct s390_ctrset_start __user *ustart;
1617         struct s390_ctrset_start start;
1618         struct cfset_request *preq;
1619         void __user *umask;
1620         unsigned int len;
1621         int ret = 0;
1622         size_t need;
1623
1624         if (file->private_data)
1625                 return -EBUSY;
1626         ustart = (struct s390_ctrset_start __user *)arg;
1627         if (copy_from_user(&start, ustart, sizeof(start)))
1628                 return -EFAULT;
1629         if (start.version != S390_HWCTR_START_VERSION)
1630                 return -EINVAL;
1631         if (start.counter_sets & ~(cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC] |
1632                                    cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER] |
1633                                    cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO] |
1634                                    cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT] |
1635                                    cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG]))
1636                 return -EINVAL;         /* Invalid counter set */
1637         if (!start.counter_sets)
1638                 return -EINVAL;         /* No counter set at all? */
1639
1640         preq = kzalloc(sizeof(*preq), GFP_KERNEL);
1641         if (!preq)
1642                 return -ENOMEM;
1643         cpumask_clear(&preq->mask);
1644         len = min_t(u64, start.cpumask_len, cpumask_size());
1645         umask = (void __user *)start.cpumask;
1646         if (copy_from_user(&preq->mask, umask, len)) {
1647                 kfree(preq);
1648                 return -EFAULT;
1649         }
1650         if (cpumask_empty(&preq->mask)) {
1651                 kfree(preq);
1652                 return -EINVAL;
1653         }
1654         need = cfset_needspace(start.counter_sets);
1655         if (put_user(need, &ustart->data_bytes)) {
1656                 kfree(preq);
1657                 return -EFAULT;
1658         }
1659         preq->ctrset = start.counter_sets;
1660         ret = cfset_all_start(preq);
1661         if (!ret) {
1662                 cfset_session_add(preq);
1663                 file->private_data = preq;
1664                 debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s set %#lx need %ld ret %d\n",
1665                                     __func__, preq->ctrset, need, ret);
1666         } else {
1667                 kfree(preq);
1668         }
1669         return ret;
1670 }
1671
1672 /* Entry point to the /dev/hwctr device interface.
1673  * The ioctl system call supports three subcommands:
1674  * S390_HWCTR_START: Start the specified counter sets on a CPU list. The
1675  *    counter set keeps running until explicitly stopped. Returns the number
1676  *    of bytes needed to store the counter values. If another S390_HWCTR_START
1677  *    ioctl subcommand is called without a previous S390_HWCTR_STOP stop
1678  *    command on the same file descriptor, -EBUSY is returned.
1679  * S390_HWCTR_READ: Read the counter set values from specified CPU list given
1680  *    with the S390_HWCTR_START command.
1681  * S390_HWCTR_STOP: Stops the counter sets on the CPU list given with the
1682  *    previous S390_HWCTR_START subcommand.
1683  */
1684 static long cfset_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1685 {
1686         int ret;
1687
1688         cpus_read_lock();
1689         mutex_lock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex);
1690         switch (cmd) {
1691         case S390_HWCTR_START:
1692                 ret = cfset_ioctl_start(arg, file);
1693                 break;
1694         case S390_HWCTR_STOP:
1695                 ret = cfset_ioctl_stop(file);
1696                 break;
1697         case S390_HWCTR_READ:
1698                 ret = cfset_ioctl_read(arg, file->private_data);
1699                 break;
1700         default:
1701                 ret = -ENOTTY;
1702                 break;
1703         }
1704         mutex_unlock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex);
1705         cpus_read_unlock();
1706         return ret;
1707 }
1708
1709 static const struct file_operations cfset_fops = {
1710         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1711         .open = cfset_open,
1712         .release = cfset_release,
1713         .unlocked_ioctl = cfset_ioctl,
1714         .compat_ioctl = cfset_ioctl,
1715         .llseek = no_llseek
1716 };
1717
1718 static struct miscdevice cfset_dev = {
1719         .name   = S390_HWCTR_DEVICE,
1720         .minor  = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
1721         .fops   = &cfset_fops,
1722         .mode   = 0666,
1723 };
1724
1725 /* Hotplug add of a CPU. Scan through all active processes and add
1726  * that CPU to the list of CPUs supplied with ioctl(..., START, ...).
1727  */
1728 static int cfset_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1729 {
1730         struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm p;
1731         struct cfset_request *rp;
1732
1733         if (!list_empty(&cfset_session.head)) {
1734                 list_for_each_entry(rp, &cfset_session.head, node) {
1735                         p.sets = rp->ctrset;
1736                         cfset_ioctl_on(&p);
1737                         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &rp->mask);
1738                 }
1739         }
1740         return 0;
1741 }
1742
1743 /* Hotplug remove of a CPU. Scan through all active processes and clear
1744  * that CPU from the list of CPUs supplied with ioctl(..., START, ...).
1745  * Adjust reference counts.
1746  */
1747 static int cfset_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1748 {
1749         struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm p;
1750         struct cfset_request *rp;
1751
1752         if (!list_empty(&cfset_session.head)) {
1753                 list_for_each_entry(rp, &cfset_session.head, node) {
1754                         p.sets = rp->ctrset;
1755                         cfset_ioctl_off(&p);
1756                         cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &rp->mask);
1757                 }
1758         }
1759         return 0;
1760 }
1761
1762 static void cfdiag_read(struct perf_event *event)
1763 {
1764         debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 3, "%s event %#llx count %ld\n", __func__,
1765                             event->attr.config, local64_read(&event->count));
1766 }
1767
1768 static int get_authctrsets(void)
1769 {
1770         unsigned long auth = 0;
1771         enum cpumf_ctr_set i;
1772
1773         for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) {
1774                 if (cpumf_ctr_info.auth_ctl & cpumf_ctr_ctl[i])
1775                         auth |= cpumf_ctr_ctl[i];
1776         }
1777         return auth;
1778 }
1779
1780 /* Setup the event. Test for authorized counter sets and only include counter
1781  * sets which are authorized at the time of the setup. Including unauthorized
1782  * counter sets result in specification exception (and panic).
1783  */
1784 static int cfdiag_event_init2(struct perf_event *event)
1785 {
1786         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
1787         int err = 0;
1788
1789         /* Set sample_period to indicate sampling */
1790         event->hw.config = attr->config;
1791         event->hw.sample_period = attr->sample_period;
1792         local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, event->hw.sample_period);
1793         local64_set(&event->count, 0);
1794         event->hw.last_period = event->hw.sample_period;
1795
1796         /* Add all authorized counter sets to config_base. The
1797          * the hardware init function is either called per-cpu or just once
1798          * for all CPUS (event->cpu == -1).  This depends on the whether
1799          * counting is started for all CPUs or on a per workload base where
1800          * the perf event moves from one CPU to another CPU.
1801          * Checking the authorization on any CPU is fine as the hardware
1802          * applies the same authorization settings to all CPUs.
1803          */
1804         event->hw.config_base = get_authctrsets();
1805
1806         /* No authorized counter sets, nothing to count/sample */
1807         if (!event->hw.config_base)
1808                 err = -EINVAL;
1809
1810         debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 5, "%s err %d config_base %#lx\n",
1811                             __func__, err, event->hw.config_base);
1812         return err;
1813 }
1814
1815 static int cfdiag_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
1816 {
1817         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
1818         int err = -ENOENT;
1819
1820         if (event->attr.config != PERF_EVENT_CPUM_CF_DIAG ||
1821             event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
1822                 goto out;
1823
1824         /* Raw events are used to access counters directly,
1825          * hence do not permit excludes.
1826          * This event is useless without PERF_SAMPLE_RAW to return counter set
1827          * values as raw data.
1828          */
1829         if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_hv ||
1830             !(attr->sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_RAW))) {
1831                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1832                 goto out;
1833         }
1834
1835         /* Initialize for using the CPU-measurement counter facility */
1836         if (cpum_cf_alloc(event->cpu))
1837                 return -ENOMEM;
1838         event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
1839
1840         err = cfdiag_event_init2(event);
1841         if (unlikely(err))
1842                 event->destroy(event);
1843 out:
1844         return err;
1845 }
1846
1847 /* Create cf_diag/events/CF_DIAG event sysfs file. This counter is used
1848  * to collect the complete counter sets for a scheduled process. Target
1849  * are complete counter sets attached as raw data to the artificial event.
1850  * This results in complete counter sets available when a process is
1851  * scheduled. Contains the delta of every counter while the process was
1852  * running.
1853  */
1854 CPUMF_EVENT_ATTR(CF_DIAG, CF_DIAG, PERF_EVENT_CPUM_CF_DIAG);
1855
1856 static struct attribute *cfdiag_events_attr[] = {
1857         CPUMF_EVENT_PTR(CF_DIAG, CF_DIAG),
1858         NULL,
1859 };
1860
1861 PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-63");
1862
1863 static struct attribute *cfdiag_format_attr[] = {
1864         &format_attr_event.attr,
1865         NULL,
1866 };
1867
1868 static struct attribute_group cfdiag_events_group = {
1869         .name = "events",
1870         .attrs = cfdiag_events_attr,
1871 };
1872 static struct attribute_group cfdiag_format_group = {
1873         .name = "format",
1874         .attrs = cfdiag_format_attr,
1875 };
1876 static const struct attribute_group *cfdiag_attr_groups[] = {
1877         &cfdiag_events_group,
1878         &cfdiag_format_group,
1879         NULL,
1880 };
1881
1882 /* Performance monitoring unit for event CF_DIAG. Since this event
1883  * is also started and stopped via the perf_event_open() system call, use
1884  * the same event enable/disable call back functions. They do not
1885  * have a pointer to the perf_event strcture as first parameter.
1886  *
1887  * The functions XXX_add, XXX_del, XXX_start and XXX_stop are also common.
1888  * Reuse them and distinguish the event (always first parameter) via
1889  * 'config' member.
1890  */
1891 static struct pmu cf_diag = {
1892         .task_ctx_nr  = perf_sw_context,
1893         .event_init   = cfdiag_event_init,
1894         .pmu_enable   = cpumf_pmu_enable,
1895         .pmu_disable  = cpumf_pmu_disable,
1896         .add          = cpumf_pmu_add,
1897         .del          = cpumf_pmu_del,
1898         .start        = cpumf_pmu_start,
1899         .stop         = cpumf_pmu_stop,
1900         .read         = cfdiag_read,
1901
1902         .attr_groups  = cfdiag_attr_groups
1903 };
1904
1905 /* Calculate memory needed to store all counter sets together with header and
1906  * trailer data. This is independent of the counter set authorization which
1907  * can vary depending on the configuration.
1908  */
1909 static size_t cfdiag_maxsize(struct cpumf_ctr_info *info)
1910 {
1911         size_t max_size = sizeof(struct cf_trailer_entry);
1912         enum cpumf_ctr_set i;
1913
1914         for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) {
1915                 size_t size = cpum_cf_read_setsize(i);
1916
1917                 if (size)
1918                         max_size += size * sizeof(u64) +
1919                                     sizeof(struct cf_ctrset_entry);
1920         }
1921         return max_size;
1922 }
1923
1924 /* Get the CPU speed, try sampling facility first and CPU attributes second. */
1925 static void cfdiag_get_cpu_speed(void)
1926 {
1927         unsigned long mhz;
1928
1929         if (cpum_sf_avail()) {                  /* Sampling facility first */
1930                 struct hws_qsi_info_block si;
1931
1932                 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
1933                 if (!qsi(&si)) {
1934                         cfdiag_cpu_speed = si.cpu_speed;
1935                         return;
1936                 }
1937         }
1938
1939         /* Fallback: CPU speed extract static part. Used in case
1940          * CPU Measurement Sampling Facility is turned off.
1941          */
1942         mhz = __ecag(ECAG_CPU_ATTRIBUTE, 0);
1943         if (mhz != -1UL)
1944                 cfdiag_cpu_speed = mhz & 0xffffffff;
1945 }
1946
1947 static int cfset_init(void)
1948 {
1949         size_t need;
1950         int rc;
1951
1952         cfdiag_get_cpu_speed();
1953         /* Make sure the counter set data fits into predefined buffer. */
1954         need = cfdiag_maxsize(&cpumf_ctr_info);
1955         if (need > sizeof(((struct cpu_cf_events *)0)->start)) {
1956                 pr_err("Insufficient memory for PMU(cpum_cf_diag) need=%zu\n",
1957                        need);
1958                 return -ENOMEM;
1959         }
1960
1961         rc = misc_register(&cfset_dev);
1962         if (rc) {
1963                 pr_err("Registration of /dev/%s failed rc=%i\n",
1964                        cfset_dev.name, rc);
1965                 goto out;
1966         }
1967
1968         rc = perf_pmu_register(&cf_diag, "cpum_cf_diag", -1);
1969         if (rc) {
1970                 misc_deregister(&cfset_dev);
1971                 pr_err("Registration of PMU(cpum_cf_diag) failed with rc=%i\n",
1972                        rc);
1973         }
1974 out:
1975         return rc;
1976 }
1977
1978 device_initcall(cpumf_pmu_init);