dt-bindings: reset: imx7: Fix the spelling of 'indices'
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / arc / include / asm / cmpxchg.h
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8
9 #ifndef __ASM_ARC_CMPXCHG_H
10 #define __ASM_ARC_CMPXCHG_H
11
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13
14 #include <asm/barrier.h>
15 #include <asm/smp.h>
16
17 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC
18
19 static inline unsigned long
20 __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long expected, unsigned long new)
21 {
22         unsigned long prev;
23
24         /*
25          * Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after as
26          * LLOCK/SCOND thmeselves don't provide any such semantics
27          */
28         smp_mb();
29
30         __asm__ __volatile__(
31         "1:     llock   %0, [%1]        \n"
32         "       brne    %0, %2, 2f      \n"
33         "       scond   %3, [%1]        \n"
34         "       bnz     1b              \n"
35         "2:                             \n"
36         : "=&r"(prev)   /* Early clobber, to prevent reg reuse */
37         : "r"(ptr),     /* Not "m": llock only supports reg direct addr mode */
38           "ir"(expected),
39           "r"(new)      /* can't be "ir". scond can't take LIMM for "b" */
40         : "cc", "memory"); /* so that gcc knows memory is being written here */
41
42         smp_mb();
43
44         return prev;
45 }
46
47 #elif !defined(CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_EZNPS)
48
49 static inline unsigned long
50 __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long expected, unsigned long new)
51 {
52         unsigned long flags;
53         int prev;
54         volatile unsigned long *p = ptr;
55
56         /*
57          * spin lock/unlock provide the needed smp_mb() before/after
58          */
59         atomic_ops_lock(flags);
60         prev = *p;
61         if (prev == expected)
62                 *p = new;
63         atomic_ops_unlock(flags);
64         return prev;
65 }
66
67 #else /* CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_EZNPS */
68
69 static inline unsigned long
70 __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long expected, unsigned long new)
71 {
72         /*
73          * Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after
74          */
75         smp_mb();
76
77         write_aux_reg(CTOP_AUX_GPA1, expected);
78
79         __asm__ __volatile__(
80         "       mov r2, %0\n"
81         "       mov r3, %1\n"
82         "       .word %2\n"
83         "       mov %0, r2"
84         : "+r"(new)
85         : "r"(ptr), "i"(CTOP_INST_EXC_DI_R2_R2_R3)
86         : "r2", "r3", "memory");
87
88         smp_mb();
89
90         return new;
91 }
92
93 #endif /* CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC */
94
95 #define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) ((typeof(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr), \
96                                 (unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n)))
97
98 /*
99  * atomic_cmpxchg is same as cmpxchg
100  *   LLSC: only different in data-type, semantics are exactly same
101  *  !LLSC: cmpxchg() has to use an external lock atomic_ops_lock to guarantee
102  *         semantics, and this lock also happens to be used by atomic_*()
103  */
104 #define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) ((int)cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
105
106
107 #ifndef CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_EZNPS
108
109 /*
110  * xchg (reg with memory) based on "Native atomic" EX insn
111  */
112 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long val, volatile void *ptr,
113                                    int size)
114 {
115         extern unsigned long __xchg_bad_pointer(void);
116
117         switch (size) {
118         case 4:
119                 smp_mb();
120
121                 __asm__ __volatile__(
122                 "       ex  %0, [%1]    \n"
123                 : "+r"(val)
124                 : "r"(ptr)
125                 : "memory");
126
127                 smp_mb();
128
129                 return val;
130         }
131         return __xchg_bad_pointer();
132 }
133
134 #define _xchg(ptr, with) ((typeof(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(with), (ptr), \
135                                                  sizeof(*(ptr))))
136
137 /*
138  * xchg() maps directly to ARC EX instruction which guarantees atomicity.
139  * However in !LLSC config, it also needs to be use @atomic_ops_lock spinlock
140  * due to a subtle reason:
141  *  - For !LLSC, cmpxchg() needs to use that lock (see above) and there is lot
142  *    of  kernel code which calls xchg()/cmpxchg() on same data (see llist.h)
143  *    Hence xchg() needs to follow same locking rules.
144  *
145  * Technically the lock is also needed for UP (boils down to irq save/restore)
146  * but we can cheat a bit since cmpxchg() atomic_ops_lock() would cause irqs to
147  * be disabled thus can't possibly be interrpted/preempted/clobbered by xchg()
148  * Other way around, xchg is one instruction anyways, so can't be interrupted
149  * as such
150  */
151
152 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
153
154 #define xchg(ptr, with)                 \
155 ({                                      \
156         unsigned long flags;            \
157         typeof(*(ptr)) old_val;         \
158                                         \
159         atomic_ops_lock(flags);         \
160         old_val = _xchg(ptr, with);     \
161         atomic_ops_unlock(flags);       \
162         old_val;                        \
163 })
164
165 #else
166
167 #define xchg(ptr, with)  _xchg(ptr, with)
168
169 #endif
170
171 #else /* CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_EZNPS */
172
173 static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long val, volatile void *ptr,
174                                    int size)
175 {
176         extern unsigned long __xchg_bad_pointer(void);
177
178         switch (size) {
179         case 4:
180                 /*
181                  * Explicit full memory barrier needed before/after
182                  */
183                 smp_mb();
184
185                 __asm__ __volatile__(
186                 "       mov r2, %0\n"
187                 "       mov r3, %1\n"
188                 "       .word %2\n"
189                 "       mov %0, r2\n"
190                 : "+r"(val)
191                 : "r"(ptr), "i"(CTOP_INST_XEX_DI_R2_R2_R3)
192                 : "r2", "r3", "memory");
193
194                 smp_mb();
195
196                 return val;
197         }
198         return __xchg_bad_pointer();
199 }
200
201 #define xchg(ptr, with) ((typeof(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(with), (ptr), \
202                                                  sizeof(*(ptr))))
203
204 #endif /* CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_EZNPS */
205
206 /*
207  * "atomic" variant of xchg()
208  * REQ: It needs to follow the same serialization rules as other atomic_xxx()
209  * Since xchg() doesn't always do that, it would seem that following defintion
210  * is incorrect. But here's the rationale:
211  *   SMP : Even xchg() takes the atomic_ops_lock, so OK.
212  *   LLSC: atomic_ops_lock are not relevant at all (even if SMP, since LLSC
213  *         is natively "SMP safe", no serialization required).
214  *   UP  : other atomics disable IRQ, so no way a difft ctxt atomic_xchg()
215  *         could clobber them. atomic_xchg() itself would be 1 insn, so it
216  *         can't be clobbered by others. Thus no serialization required when
217  *         atomic_xchg is involved.
218  */
219 #define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
220
221 #endif