Tweak the --zz option to --zc (aka --compress-choice).
[rsync.git] / options.c
1 /*
2  * Command-line (and received via daemon-socket) option parsing.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
5  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
6  * Copyright (C) 2002-2020 Wayne Davison
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19  * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
20  */
21
22 #include "rsync.h"
23 #include "itypes.h"
24 #include "latest-year.h"
25 #include <popt.h>
26
27 extern int module_id;
28 extern int local_server;
29 extern int sanitize_paths;
30 extern int daemon_over_rsh;
31 extern unsigned int module_dirlen;
32 extern struct name_num_obj valid_checksums;
33 extern struct name_num_obj valid_compressions;
34 extern filter_rule_list filter_list;
35 extern filter_rule_list daemon_filter_list;
36
37 int make_backups = 0;
38
39 /**
40  * If 1, send the whole file as literal data rather than trying to
41  * create an incremental diff.
42  *
43  * If -1, then look at whether we're local or remote and go by that.
44  *
45  * @sa disable_deltas_p()
46  **/
47 int whole_file = -1;
48
49 int append_mode = 0;
50 int keep_dirlinks = 0;
51 int copy_dirlinks = 0;
52 int copy_links = 0;
53 int write_devices = 0;
54 int preserve_links = 0;
55 int preserve_hard_links = 0;
56 int preserve_acls = 0;
57 int preserve_xattrs = 0;
58 int preserve_perms = 0;
59 int preserve_executability = 0;
60 int preserve_devices = 0;
61 int preserve_specials = 0;
62 int preserve_uid = 0;
63 int preserve_gid = 0;
64 int preserve_times = 0;
65 int preserve_atimes = 0;
66 int update_only = 0;
67 int open_noatime = 0;
68 int cvs_exclude = 0;
69 int dry_run = 0;
70 int do_xfers = 1;
71 int ignore_times = 0;
72 int delete_mode = 0;
73 int delete_during = 0;
74 int delete_before = 0;
75 int delete_after = 0;
76 int delete_excluded = 0;
77 int remove_source_files = 0;
78 int one_file_system = 0;
79 int protocol_version = PROTOCOL_VERSION;
80 int sparse_files = 0;
81 int preallocate_files = 0;
82 int do_compression = 0;
83 int do_compression_level = CLVL_NOT_SPECIFIED;
84 int am_root = 0; /* 0 = normal, 1 = root, 2 = --super, -1 = --fake-super */
85 int am_server = 0;
86 int am_sender = 0;
87 int am_starting_up = 1;
88 int relative_paths = -1;
89 int implied_dirs = 1;
90 int missing_args = 0; /* 0 = FERROR_XFER, 1 = ignore, 2 = delete */
91 int numeric_ids = 0;
92 int msgs2stderr = 0;
93 int allow_8bit_chars = 0;
94 int force_delete = 0;
95 int io_timeout = 0;
96 int prune_empty_dirs = 0;
97 int use_qsort = 0;
98 char *files_from = NULL;
99 int filesfrom_fd = -1;
100 char *filesfrom_host = NULL;
101 int eol_nulls = 0;
102 int protect_args = -1;
103 int human_readable = 1;
104 int recurse = 0;
105 int allow_inc_recurse = 1;
106 int xfer_dirs = -1;
107 int am_daemon = 0;
108 int connect_timeout = 0;
109 int keep_partial = 0;
110 int safe_symlinks = 0;
111 int copy_unsafe_links = 0;
112 int munge_symlinks = 0;
113 int size_only = 0;
114 int daemon_bwlimit = 0;
115 int bwlimit = 0;
116 int fuzzy_basis = 0;
117 size_t bwlimit_writemax = 0;
118 int ignore_existing = 0;
119 int ignore_non_existing = 0;
120 int need_messages_from_generator = 0;
121 int max_delete = INT_MIN;
122 OFF_T max_size = -1;
123 OFF_T min_size = -1;
124 int ignore_errors = 0;
125 int modify_window = 0;
126 int blocking_io = -1;
127 int checksum_seed = 0;
128 int inplace = 0;
129 int delay_updates = 0;
130 long block_size = 0; /* "long" because popt can't set an int32. */
131 char *skip_compress = NULL;
132 char *copy_as = NULL;
133 item_list dparam_list = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
134
135 /** Network address family. **/
136 int default_af_hint
137 #ifdef INET6
138         = 0;            /* Any protocol */
139 #else
140         = AF_INET;      /* Must use IPv4 */
141 # ifdef AF_INET6
142 #  undef AF_INET6
143 # endif
144 # define AF_INET6 AF_INET /* make -6 option a no-op */
145 #endif
146
147 /** Do not go into the background when run as --daemon.  Good
148  * for debugging and required for running as a service on W32,
149  * or under Unix process-monitors. **/
150 int no_detach
151 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__
152         = 1;
153 #else
154         = 0;
155 #endif
156
157 int write_batch = 0;
158 int read_batch = 0;
159 int backup_dir_len = 0;
160 int backup_suffix_len;
161 unsigned int backup_dir_remainder;
162
163 char *backup_suffix = NULL;
164 char *tmpdir = NULL;
165 char *partial_dir = NULL;
166 char *basis_dir[MAX_BASIS_DIRS+1];
167 char *config_file = NULL;
168 char *shell_cmd = NULL;
169 char *logfile_name = NULL;
170 char *logfile_format = NULL;
171 char *stdout_format = NULL;
172 char *password_file = NULL;
173 char *rsync_path = RSYNC_PATH;
174 char *backup_dir = NULL;
175 char backup_dir_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
176 char *sockopts = NULL;
177 char *usermap = NULL;
178 char *groupmap = NULL;
179 int rsync_port = 0;
180 int compare_dest = 0;
181 int copy_dest = 0;
182 int link_dest = 0;
183 int basis_dir_cnt = 0;
184 char *dest_option = NULL;
185
186 static int remote_option_alloc = 0;
187 int remote_option_cnt = 0;
188 const char **remote_options = NULL;
189 const char *checksum_choice = NULL;
190 const char *compress_choice = NULL;
191
192 int quiet = 0;
193 int output_motd = 1;
194 int log_before_transfer = 0;
195 int stdout_format_has_i = 0;
196 int stdout_format_has_o_or_i = 0;
197 int logfile_format_has_i = 0;
198 int logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 0;
199 int always_checksum = 0;
200 int list_only = 0;
201
202 #define MAX_BATCH_NAME_LEN 256  /* Must be less than MAXPATHLEN-13 */
203 char *batch_name = NULL;
204
205 int need_unsorted_flist = 0;
206 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
207 char *iconv_opt = ICONV_OPTION;
208 #endif
209
210 struct chmod_mode_struct *chmod_modes = NULL;
211
212 static const char *debug_verbosity[] = {
213         /*0*/ NULL,
214         /*1*/ NULL,
215         /*2*/ "BIND,CMD,CONNECT,DEL,DELTASUM,DUP,FILTER,FLIST,ICONV",
216         /*3*/ "ACL,BACKUP,CONNECT2,DELTASUM2,DEL2,EXIT,FILTER2,FLIST2,FUZZY,GENR,OWN,RECV,SEND,TIME",
217         /*4*/ "CMD2,DELTASUM3,DEL3,EXIT2,FLIST3,ICONV2,OWN2,PROTO,TIME2",
218         /*5*/ "CHDIR,DELTASUM4,FLIST4,FUZZY2,HASH,HLINK",
219 };
220
221 #define MAX_VERBOSITY ((int)(sizeof debug_verbosity / sizeof debug_verbosity[0]) - 1)
222
223 static const char *info_verbosity[1+MAX_VERBOSITY] = {
224         /*0*/ NULL,
225         /*1*/ "COPY,DEL,FLIST,MISC,NAME,STATS,SYMSAFE",
226         /*2*/ "BACKUP,MISC2,MOUNT,NAME2,REMOVE,SKIP",
227 };
228
229 #define MAX_OUT_LEVEL 4 /* The largest N allowed for any flagN word. */
230
231 short info_levels[COUNT_INFO], debug_levels[COUNT_DEBUG];
232
233 #define DEFAULT_PRIORITY 0      /* Default/implied/--verbose set values. */
234 #define HELP_PRIORITY 1         /* The help output uses this level. */
235 #define USER_PRIORITY 2         /* User-specified via --info or --debug */
236 #define LIMIT_PRIORITY 3        /* Overriding priority when limiting values. */
237
238 #define W_CLI (1<<0)    /* client side */
239 #define W_SRV (1<<1)    /* server side */
240 #define W_SND (1<<2)    /* sending side */
241 #define W_REC (1<<3)    /* receiving side */
242
243 struct output_struct {
244         char *name;     /* The name of the info/debug flag. */
245         char *help;     /* The description of the info/debug flag. */
246         uchar namelen;  /* The length of the name string. */
247         uchar flag;     /* The flag's value, for consistency check. */
248         uchar where;    /* Bits indicating where the flag is used. */
249         uchar priority; /* See *_PRIORITY defines. */
250 };
251
252 #define INFO_WORD(flag, where, help) { #flag, help, sizeof #flag - 1, INFO_##flag, where, 0 }
253
254 static struct output_struct info_words[COUNT_INFO+1] = {
255         INFO_WORD(BACKUP, W_REC, "Mention files backed up"),
256         INFO_WORD(COPY, W_REC, "Mention files copied locally on the receiving side"),
257         INFO_WORD(DEL, W_REC, "Mention deletions on the receiving side"),
258         INFO_WORD(FLIST, W_CLI, "Mention file-list receiving/sending (levels 1-2)"),
259         INFO_WORD(MISC, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention miscellaneous information (levels 1-2)"),
260         INFO_WORD(MOUNT, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention mounts that were found or skipped"),
261         INFO_WORD(NAME, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention 1) updated file/dir names, 2) unchanged names"),
262         INFO_WORD(PROGRESS, W_CLI, "Mention 1) per-file progress or 2) total transfer progress"),
263         INFO_WORD(REMOVE, W_SND, "Mention files removed on the sending side"),
264         INFO_WORD(SKIP, W_REC, "Mention files that are skipped due to options used"),
265         INFO_WORD(STATS, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Mention statistics at end of run (levels 1-3)"),
266         INFO_WORD(SYMSAFE, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention symlinks that are unsafe"),
267         { NULL, "--info", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
268 };
269
270 #define DEBUG_WORD(flag, where, help) { #flag, help, sizeof #flag - 1, DEBUG_##flag, where, 0 }
271
272 static struct output_struct debug_words[COUNT_DEBUG+1] = {
273         DEBUG_WORD(ACL, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug extra ACL info"),
274         DEBUG_WORD(BACKUP, W_REC, "Debug backup actions (levels 1-2)"),
275         DEBUG_WORD(BIND, W_CLI, "Debug socket bind actions"),
276         DEBUG_WORD(CHDIR, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug when the current directory changes"),
277         DEBUG_WORD(CONNECT, W_CLI, "Debug connection events (levels 1-2)"),
278         DEBUG_WORD(CMD, W_CLI, "Debug commands+options that are issued (levels 1-2)"),
279         DEBUG_WORD(DEL, W_REC, "Debug delete actions (levels 1-3)"),
280         DEBUG_WORD(DELTASUM, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug delta-transfer checksumming (levels 1-4)"),
281         DEBUG_WORD(DUP, W_REC, "Debug weeding of duplicate names"),
282         DEBUG_WORD(EXIT, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug exit events (levels 1-3)"),
283         DEBUG_WORD(FILTER, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug filter actions (levels 1-2)"),
284         DEBUG_WORD(FLIST, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug file-list operations (levels 1-4)"),
285         DEBUG_WORD(FUZZY, W_REC, "Debug fuzzy scoring (levels 1-2)"),
286         DEBUG_WORD(GENR, W_REC, "Debug generator functions"),
287         DEBUG_WORD(HASH, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug hashtable code"),
288         DEBUG_WORD(HLINK, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug hard-link actions (levels 1-3)"),
289         DEBUG_WORD(ICONV, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug iconv character conversions (levels 1-2)"),
290         DEBUG_WORD(IO, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug I/O routines (levels 1-4)"),
291         DEBUG_WORD(NSTR, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug negotiation strings"),
292         DEBUG_WORD(OWN, W_REC, "Debug ownership changes in users & groups (levels 1-2)"),
293         DEBUG_WORD(PROTO, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug protocol information"),
294         DEBUG_WORD(RECV, W_REC, "Debug receiver functions"),
295         DEBUG_WORD(SEND, W_SND, "Debug sender functions"),
296         DEBUG_WORD(TIME, W_REC, "Debug setting of modified times (levels 1-2)"),
297         { NULL, "--debug", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
298 };
299
300 static int verbose = 0;
301 static int do_stats = 0;
302 static int do_progress = 0;
303 static int daemon_opt;   /* sets am_daemon after option error-reporting */
304 static int omit_dir_times = 0;
305 static int omit_link_times = 0;
306 static int F_option_cnt = 0;
307 static int modify_window_set;
308 static int itemize_changes = 0;
309 static int refused_delete, refused_archive_part, refused_compress;
310 static int refused_partial, refused_progress, refused_delete_before;
311 static int refused_delete_during;
312 static int refused_inplace, refused_no_iconv;
313 static BOOL usermap_via_chown, groupmap_via_chown;
314 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
315 static char *outbuf_mode;
316 #endif
317 static char *bwlimit_arg, *max_size_arg, *min_size_arg;
318 static char tmp_partialdir[] = ".~tmp~";
319
320 /** Local address to bind.  As a character string because it's
321  * interpreted by the IPv6 layer: should be a numeric IP4 or IP6
322  * address, or a hostname. **/
323 char *bind_address;
324
325 static void output_item_help(struct output_struct *words);
326
327 /* This constructs a string that represents all the options set for either
328  * the --info or --debug setting, skipping any implied options (by -v, etc.).
329  * This is used both when conveying the user's options to the server, and
330  * when the help output wants to tell the user what options are implied. */
331 static char *make_output_option(struct output_struct *words, short *levels, uchar where)
332 {
333         char *str = words == info_words ? "--info=" : "--debug=";
334         int j, counts[MAX_OUT_LEVEL+1], pos, skipped = 0, len = 0, max = 0, lev = 0;
335         int word_count = words == info_words ? COUNT_INFO : COUNT_DEBUG;
336         char *buf;
337
338         memset(counts, 0, sizeof counts);
339
340         for (j = 0; words[j].name; j++) {
341                 if (words[j].flag != j) {
342                         rprintf(FERROR, "rsync: internal error on %s%s: %d != %d\n",
343                                 words == info_words ? "INFO_" : "DEBUG_",
344                                 words[j].name, words[j].flag, j);
345                         exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
346                 }
347                 if (!(words[j].where & where))
348                         continue;
349                 if (words[j].priority == DEFAULT_PRIORITY) {
350                         /* Implied items don't need to be mentioned. */
351                         skipped++;
352                         continue;
353                 }
354                 len += len ? 1 : strlen(str);
355                 len += strlen(words[j].name);
356                 len += levels[j] == 1 ? 0 : 1;
357
358                 if (words[j].priority == HELP_PRIORITY)
359                         continue; /* no abbreviating for help */
360
361                 assert(levels[j] <= MAX_OUT_LEVEL);
362                 if (++counts[levels[j]] > max) {
363                         /* Determine which level has the most items. */
364                         lev = levels[j];
365                         max = counts[lev];
366                 }
367         }
368
369         /* Sanity check the COUNT_* define against the length of the table. */
370         if (j != word_count) {
371                 rprintf(FERROR, "rsync: internal error: %s is wrong! (%d != %d)\n",
372                         words == info_words ? "COUNT_INFO" : "COUNT_DEBUG",
373                         j, word_count);
374                 exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
375         }
376
377         if (!len)
378                 return NULL;
379
380         len++;
381         if (!(buf = new_array(char, len)))
382                 out_of_memory("make_output_option");
383         pos = 0;
384
385         if (skipped || max < 5)
386                 lev = -1;
387         else {
388                 if (lev == 0)
389                         pos += snprintf(buf, len, "%sNONE", str);
390                 else if (lev == 1)
391                         pos += snprintf(buf, len, "%sALL", str);
392                 else
393                         pos += snprintf(buf, len, "%sALL%d", str, lev);
394         }
395
396         for (j = 0; words[j].name && pos < len; j++) {
397                 if (words[j].priority == DEFAULT_PRIORITY || levels[j] == lev || !(words[j].where & where))
398                         continue;
399                 if (pos)
400                         buf[pos++] = ',';
401                 else
402                         pos += strlcpy(buf+pos, str, len-pos);
403                 if (pos < len)
404                         pos += strlcpy(buf+pos, words[j].name, len-pos);
405                 /* Level 1 is implied by the name alone. */
406                 if (levels[j] != 1 && pos < len)
407                         buf[pos++] = '0' + levels[j];
408         }
409
410         buf[pos] = '\0';
411
412         return buf;
413 }
414
415 static void parse_output_words(struct output_struct *words, short *levels,
416                                const char *str, uchar priority)
417 {
418         const char *s;
419         int j, len, lev;
420
421         for ( ; str; str = s) {
422                 if ((s = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
423                         len = s++ - str;
424                 else
425                         len = strlen(str);
426                 if (!len)
427                         continue;
428                 if (!isDigit(str)) {
429                         while (len && isDigit(str+len-1))
430                                 len--;
431                 }
432                 lev = isDigit(str+len) ? atoi(str+len) : 1;
433                 if (lev > MAX_OUT_LEVEL)
434                         lev = MAX_OUT_LEVEL;
435                 if (len == 4 && strncasecmp(str, "help", 4) == 0) {
436                         output_item_help(words);
437                         exit_cleanup(0);
438                 }
439                 if (len == 4 && strncasecmp(str, "none", 4) == 0)
440                         len = lev = 0;
441                 else if (len == 3 && strncasecmp(str, "all", 3) == 0)
442                         len = 0;
443                 for (j = 0; words[j].name; j++) {
444                         if (!len
445                          || (len == words[j].namelen && strncasecmp(str, words[j].name, len) == 0)) {
446                                 if (priority >= words[j].priority) {
447                                         words[j].priority = priority;
448                                         levels[j] = lev;
449                                 }
450                                 if (len)
451                                         break;
452                         }
453                 }
454                 if (len && !words[j].name && !am_server) {
455                         rprintf(FERROR, "Unknown %s item: \"%.*s\"\n",
456                                 words[j].help, len, str);
457                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
458                 }
459         }
460 }
461
462 /* Tell the user what all the info or debug flags mean. */
463 static void output_item_help(struct output_struct *words)
464 {
465         short *levels = words == info_words ? info_levels : debug_levels;
466         const char **verbosity = words == info_words ? info_verbosity : debug_verbosity;
467         char buf[128], *opt, *fmt = "%-10s %s\n";
468         int j;
469
470         reset_output_levels();
471
472         rprintf(FINFO, "Use OPT or OPT1 for level 1 output, OPT2 for level 2, etc.; OPT0 silences.\n");
473         rprintf(FINFO, "\n");
474         for (j = 0; words[j].name; j++)
475                 rprintf(FINFO, fmt, words[j].name, words[j].help);
476         rprintf(FINFO, "\n");
477
478         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Set all %s options (e.g. all%d)",
479                  words[j].help, MAX_OUT_LEVEL);
480         rprintf(FINFO, fmt, "ALL", buf);
481
482         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Silence all %s options (same as all0)",
483                  words[j].help);
484         rprintf(FINFO, fmt, "NONE", buf);
485
486         rprintf(FINFO, fmt, "HELP", "Output this help message");
487         rprintf(FINFO, "\n");
488         rprintf(FINFO, "Options added for each increase in verbose level:\n");
489
490         for (j = 1; j <= MAX_VERBOSITY; j++) {
491                 parse_output_words(words, levels, verbosity[j], HELP_PRIORITY);
492                 opt = make_output_option(words, levels, W_CLI|W_SRV|W_SND|W_REC);
493                 if (opt) {
494                         rprintf(FINFO, "%d) %s\n", j, strchr(opt, '=')+1);
495                         free(opt);
496                 }
497                 reset_output_levels();
498         }
499 }
500
501 /* The --verbose option now sets info+debug flags. */
502 static void set_output_verbosity(int level, uchar priority)
503 {
504         int j;
505
506         if (level > MAX_VERBOSITY)
507                 level = MAX_VERBOSITY;
508
509         for (j = 1; j <= level; j++) {
510                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, info_verbosity[j], priority);
511                 parse_output_words(debug_words, debug_levels, debug_verbosity[j], priority);
512         }
513 }
514
515 /* Limit the info+debug flag levels given a verbose-option level limit. */
516 void limit_output_verbosity(int level)
517 {
518         short info_limits[COUNT_INFO], debug_limits[COUNT_DEBUG];
519         int j;
520
521         if (level > MAX_VERBOSITY)
522                 return;
523
524         memset(info_limits, 0, sizeof info_limits);
525         memset(debug_limits, 0, sizeof debug_limits);
526
527         /* Compute the level limits in the above arrays. */
528         for (j = 1; j <= level; j++) {
529                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_limits, info_verbosity[j], LIMIT_PRIORITY);
530                 parse_output_words(debug_words, debug_limits, debug_verbosity[j], LIMIT_PRIORITY);
531         }
532
533         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_INFO; j++) {
534                 if (info_levels[j] > info_limits[j])
535                         info_levels[j] = info_limits[j];
536         }
537
538         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_DEBUG; j++) {
539                 if (debug_levels[j] > debug_limits[j])
540                         debug_levels[j] = debug_limits[j];
541         }
542 }
543
544 void reset_output_levels(void)
545 {
546         int j;
547
548         memset(info_levels, 0, sizeof info_levels);
549         memset(debug_levels, 0, sizeof debug_levels);
550
551         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_INFO; j++)
552                 info_words[j].priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
553
554         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_DEBUG; j++)
555                 debug_words[j].priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
556 }
557
558 void negate_output_levels(void)
559 {
560         int j;
561
562         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_INFO; j++)
563                 info_levels[j] *= -1;
564
565         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_DEBUG; j++)
566                 debug_levels[j] *= -1;
567 }
568
569 static void print_rsync_version(enum logcode f)
570 {
571         char tmpbuf[256];
572         char *subprotocol = "";
573         char const *got_socketpair = "no ";
574         char const *have_inplace = "no ";
575         char const *hardlinks = "no ";
576         char const *prealloc = "no ";
577         char const *symtimes = "no ";
578         char const *acls = "no ";
579         char const *xattrs = "no ";
580         char const *links = "no ";
581         char const *iconv = "no ";
582         char const *ipv6 = "no ";
583         char const *simd = "no ";
584         char const *xxhash = "no ";
585         STRUCT_STAT *dumstat;
586
587 #if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
588         if (asprintf(&subprotocol, ".PR%d", SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION) < 0)
589                 out_of_memory("print_rsync_version");
590 #endif
591 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
592         got_socketpair = "";
593 #endif
594 #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
595         have_inplace = "";
596 #endif
597 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
598         hardlinks = "";
599 #endif
600 #ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
601         prealloc = "";
602 #endif
603 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
604         acls = "";
605 #endif
606 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
607         xattrs = "";
608 #endif
609 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
610         links = "";
611 #endif
612 #ifdef INET6
613         ipv6 = "";
614 #endif
615 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
616         iconv = "";
617 #endif
618 #ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
619         symtimes = "";
620 #endif
621 #ifdef HAVE_SIMD
622         simd = "";
623 #endif
624 #ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
625         xxhash = "";
626 #endif
627
628         rprintf(f, "%s  version %s  protocol version %d%s\n",
629                 RSYNC_NAME, RSYNC_VERSION, PROTOCOL_VERSION, subprotocol);
630         rprintf(f, "Copyright (C) 1996-" LATEST_YEAR " by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.\n");
631         rprintf(f, "Web site: http://rsync.samba.org/\n");
632         rprintf(f, "Capabilities:\n");
633         rprintf(f, "    %d-bit files, %d-bit inums, %d-bit timestamps, %d-bit long ints,\n",
634                 (int)(sizeof (OFF_T) * 8),
635                 (int)(sizeof dumstat->st_ino * 8), /* Don't check ino_t! */
636                 (int)(sizeof (time_t) * 8),
637                 (int)(sizeof (int64) * 8));
638         rprintf(f, "    %ssocketpairs, %shardlinks, %ssymlinks, %sIPv6, batchfiles, %sinplace,\n",
639                 got_socketpair, hardlinks, links, ipv6, have_inplace);
640         rprintf(f, "    %sappend, %sACLs, %sxattrs, %siconv, %ssymtimes, %sprealloc, %sSIMD, %sxxhash\n",
641                 have_inplace, acls, xattrs, iconv, symtimes, prealloc, simd, xxhash);
642
643         rprintf(f,"\n");
644         
645         get_default_nno_list(&valid_checksums, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, '(');
646         rprintf(f, "Checksum list: %s\n", tmpbuf);
647
648         get_default_nno_list(&valid_compressions, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, '(');
649         rprintf(f, "Compress list: %s\n", tmpbuf);
650
651 #ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
652         rprintf(f, "Panic Action: \"%s\"\n", get_panic_action());
653 #endif
654
655 #if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
656         rprintf(f, "WARNING: no 64-bit integers on this platform!\n");
657 #endif
658         if (sizeof (int64) != SIZEOF_INT64) {
659                 rprintf(f,
660                         "WARNING: size mismatch in SIZEOF_INT64 define (%d != %d)\n",
661                         (int) SIZEOF_INT64, (int) sizeof (int64));
662         }
663
664         rprintf(f,"\n");
665         rprintf(f,"rsync comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.  This is free software, and you\n");
666         rprintf(f,"are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  See the GNU\n");
667         rprintf(f,"General Public Licence for details.\n");
668 }
669
670
671 void usage(enum logcode F)
672 {
673   print_rsync_version(F);
674
675   rprintf(F,"\n");
676   rprintf(F,"rsync is a file transfer program capable of efficient remote update\n");
677   rprintf(F,"via a fast differencing algorithm.\n");
678
679   rprintf(F,"\n");
680   rprintf(F,"Usage: rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... DEST\n");
681   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST:DEST\n");
682   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST::DEST\n");
683   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/DEST\n");
684   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST:SRC [DEST]\n");
685   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST::SRC [DEST]\n");
686   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC [DEST]\n");
687   rprintf(F,"The ':' usages connect via remote shell, while '::' & 'rsync://' usages connect\n");
688   rprintf(F,"to an rsync daemon, and require SRC or DEST to start with a module name.\n");
689   rprintf(F,"\n");
690   rprintf(F,"Options\n");
691   rprintf(F," -v, --verbose               increase verbosity\n");
692   rprintf(F,"     --info=FLAGS            fine-grained informational verbosity\n");
693   rprintf(F,"     --debug=FLAGS           fine-grained debug verbosity\n");
694   rprintf(F,"     --msgs2stderr           special output handling for debugging\n");
695   rprintf(F," -q, --quiet                 suppress non-error messages\n");
696   rprintf(F,"     --no-motd               suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)\n");
697   rprintf(F," -c, --checksum              skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size\n");
698   rprintf(F," -a, --archive               archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)\n");
699   rprintf(F,"     --no-OPTION             turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)\n");
700   rprintf(F," -r, --recursive             recurse into directories\n");
701   rprintf(F," -R, --relative              use relative path names\n");
702   rprintf(F,"     --no-implied-dirs       don't send implied dirs with --relative\n");
703   rprintf(F," -b, --backup                make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir)\n");
704   rprintf(F,"     --backup-dir=DIR        make backups into hierarchy based in DIR\n");
705   rprintf(F,"     --suffix=SUFFIX         set backup suffix (default %s w/o --backup-dir)\n",BACKUP_SUFFIX);
706   rprintf(F," -u, --update                skip files that are newer on the receiver\n");
707   rprintf(F,"     --inplace               update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE)\n");
708   rprintf(F,"     --append                append data onto shorter files\n");
709   rprintf(F,"     --append-verify         like --append, but with old data in file checksum\n");
710   rprintf(F," -d, --dirs                  transfer directories without recursing\n");
711   rprintf(F," -l, --links                 copy symlinks as symlinks\n");
712   rprintf(F," -L, --copy-links            transform symlink into referent file/dir\n");
713   rprintf(F,"     --copy-unsafe-links     only \"unsafe\" symlinks are transformed\n");
714   rprintf(F,"     --safe-links            ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree\n");
715   rprintf(F,"     --munge-links           munge symlinks to make them safer (but unusable)\n");
716   rprintf(F," -k, --copy-dirlinks         transform symlink to a dir into referent dir\n");
717   rprintf(F," -K, --keep-dirlinks         treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir\n");
718   rprintf(F," -H, --hard-links            preserve hard links\n");
719   rprintf(F," -p, --perms                 preserve permissions\n");
720   rprintf(F," -E, --executability         preserve the file's executability\n");
721   rprintf(F,"     --chmod=CHMOD           affect file and/or directory permissions\n");
722 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
723   rprintf(F," -A, --acls                  preserve ACLs (implies --perms)\n");
724 #endif
725 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
726   rprintf(F," -X, --xattrs                preserve extended attributes\n");
727 #endif
728   rprintf(F," -o, --owner                 preserve owner (super-user only)\n");
729   rprintf(F," -g, --group                 preserve group\n");
730   rprintf(F,"     --devices               preserve device files (super-user only)\n");
731   rprintf(F,"     --specials              preserve special files\n");
732   rprintf(F," -D                          same as --devices --specials\n");
733   rprintf(F," -t, --times                 preserve modification times\n");
734   rprintf(F," -U, --atimes                preserve access (last-used) times\n");
735   rprintf(F,"     --open-noatime          avoid changing the atime on opened files\n");
736   rprintf(F," -O, --omit-dir-times        omit directories from --times\n");
737   rprintf(F," -J, --omit-link-times       omit symlinks from --times\n");
738   rprintf(F,"     --super                 receiver attempts super-user activities\n");
739 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
740   rprintf(F,"     --fake-super            store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs\n");
741 #endif
742   rprintf(F," -S, --sparse                turn sequences of nulls into sparse blocks\n");
743 #ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
744   rprintf(F,"     --preallocate           allocate dest files before writing them\n");
745 #else
746   rprintf(F,"     --preallocate           pre-allocate dest files on remote receiver\n");
747 #endif
748   rprintf(F,"     --write-devices         write to devices as files (implies --inplace)\n");
749   rprintf(F," -n, --dry-run               perform a trial run with no changes made\n");
750   rprintf(F," -W, --whole-file            copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)\n");
751   rprintf(F,"     --checksum-choice=STR   choose the checksum algorithms\n");
752   rprintf(F," -x, --one-file-system       don't cross filesystem boundaries\n");
753   rprintf(F," -B, --block-size=SIZE       force a fixed checksum block-size\n");
754   rprintf(F," -e, --rsh=COMMAND           specify the remote shell to use\n");
755   rprintf(F,"     --rsync-path=PROGRAM    specify the rsync to run on the remote machine\n");
756   rprintf(F,"     --existing              skip creating new files on receiver\n");
757   rprintf(F,"     --ignore-existing       skip updating files that already exist on receiver\n");
758   rprintf(F,"     --remove-source-files   sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs)\n");
759   rprintf(F,"     --del                   an alias for --delete-during\n");
760   rprintf(F,"     --delete                delete extraneous files from destination dirs\n");
761   rprintf(F,"     --delete-before         receiver deletes before transfer, not during\n");
762   rprintf(F,"     --delete-during         receiver deletes during the transfer\n");
763   rprintf(F,"     --delete-delay          find deletions during, delete after\n");
764   rprintf(F,"     --delete-after          receiver deletes after transfer, not during\n");
765   rprintf(F,"     --delete-excluded       also delete excluded files from destination dirs\n");
766   rprintf(F,"     --ignore-missing-args   ignore missing source args without error\n");
767   rprintf(F,"     --delete-missing-args   delete missing source args from destination\n");
768   rprintf(F,"     --ignore-errors         delete even if there are I/O errors\n");
769   rprintf(F,"     --force                 force deletion of directories even if not empty\n");
770   rprintf(F,"     --max-delete=NUM        don't delete more than NUM files\n");
771   rprintf(F,"     --max-size=SIZE         don't transfer any file larger than SIZE\n");
772   rprintf(F,"     --min-size=SIZE         don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE\n");
773   rprintf(F,"     --partial               keep partially transferred files\n");
774   rprintf(F,"     --partial-dir=DIR       put a partially transferred file into DIR\n");
775   rprintf(F,"     --delay-updates         put all updated files into place at transfer's end\n");
776   rprintf(F," -m, --prune-empty-dirs      prune empty directory chains from the file-list\n");
777   rprintf(F,"     --numeric-ids           don't map uid/gid values by user/group name\n");
778   rprintf(F,"     --usermap=STRING        custom username mapping\n");
779   rprintf(F,"     --groupmap=STRING       custom groupname mapping\n");
780   rprintf(F,"     --chown=USER:GROUP      simple username/groupname mapping\n");
781   rprintf(F,"     --timeout=SECONDS       set I/O timeout in seconds\n");
782   rprintf(F,"     --contimeout=SECONDS    set daemon connection timeout in seconds\n");
783   rprintf(F," -I, --ignore-times          don't skip files that match in size and mod-time\n");
784   rprintf(F," -M, --remote-option=OPTION  send OPTION to the remote side only\n");
785   rprintf(F,"     --size-only             skip files that match in size\n");
786   rprintf(F," -@, --modify-window=NUM     set the accuracy for mod-time comparisons\n");
787   rprintf(F," -T, --temp-dir=DIR          create temporary files in directory DIR\n");
788   rprintf(F," -y, --fuzzy                 find similar file for basis if no dest file\n");
789   rprintf(F,"     --compare-dest=DIR      also compare destination files relative to DIR\n");
790   rprintf(F,"     --copy-dest=DIR         ... and include copies of unchanged files\n");
791   rprintf(F,"     --link-dest=DIR         hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged\n");
792   rprintf(F," -z, --compress              compress file data during the transfer\n");
793   rprintf(F,"     --compress-level=NUM    explicitly set compression level\n");
794   rprintf(F,"     --skip-compress=LIST    skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST\n");
795   rprintf(F," -C, --cvs-exclude           auto-ignore files the same way CVS does\n");
796   rprintf(F," -f, --filter=RULE           add a file-filtering RULE\n");
797   rprintf(F," -F                          same as --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter'\n");
798   rprintf(F,"                             repeated: --filter='- .rsync-filter'\n");
799   rprintf(F,"     --exclude=PATTERN       exclude files matching PATTERN\n");
800   rprintf(F,"     --exclude-from=FILE     read exclude patterns from FILE\n");
801   rprintf(F,"     --include=PATTERN       don't exclude files matching PATTERN\n");
802   rprintf(F,"     --include-from=FILE     read include patterns from FILE\n");
803   rprintf(F,"     --files-from=FILE       read list of source-file names from FILE\n");
804   rprintf(F," -0, --from0                 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s\n");
805   rprintf(F," -s, --protect-args          no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars\n");
806   rprintf(F,"     --copy-as=USER[:GROUP]  specify user & optional group for the copy\n");
807   rprintf(F,"     --address=ADDRESS       bind address for outgoing socket to daemon\n");
808   rprintf(F,"     --port=PORT             specify double-colon alternate port number\n");
809   rprintf(F,"     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options\n");
810   rprintf(F,"     --blocking-io           use blocking I/O for the remote shell\n");
811   rprintf(F,"     --stats                 give some file-transfer stats\n");
812   rprintf(F," -8, --8-bit-output          leave high-bit chars unescaped in output\n");
813   rprintf(F," -h, --human-readable        output numbers in a human-readable format\n");
814   rprintf(F,"     --progress              show progress during transfer\n");
815   rprintf(F," -P                          same as --partial --progress\n");
816   rprintf(F," -i, --itemize-changes       output a change-summary for all updates\n");
817   rprintf(F,"     --out-format=FORMAT     output updates using the specified FORMAT\n");
818   rprintf(F,"     --log-file=FILE         log what we're doing to the specified FILE\n");
819   rprintf(F,"     --log-file-format=FMT   log updates using the specified FMT\n");
820   rprintf(F,"     --password-file=FILE    read daemon-access password from FILE\n");
821   rprintf(F,"     --list-only             list the files instead of copying them\n");
822   rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=RATE          limit socket I/O bandwidth\n");
823 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
824   rprintf(F,"     --outbuf=N|L|B          set output buffering to None, Line, or Block\n");
825 #endif
826   rprintf(F,"     --write-batch=FILE      write a batched update to FILE\n");
827   rprintf(F,"     --only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination\n");
828   rprintf(F,"     --read-batch=FILE       read a batched update from FILE\n");
829   rprintf(F,"     --protocol=NUM          force an older protocol version to be used\n");
830 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
831   rprintf(F,"     --iconv=CONVERT_SPEC    request charset conversion of filenames\n");
832 #endif
833   rprintf(F,"     --checksum-seed=NUM     set block/file checksum seed (advanced)\n");
834   rprintf(F," -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4\n");
835   rprintf(F," -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6\n");
836   rprintf(F,"     --version               print version number\n");
837   rprintf(F,"(-h) --help                  show this help (-h is --help only if used alone)\n");
838
839   rprintf(F,"\n");
840   rprintf(F,"Use \"rsync --daemon --help\" to see the daemon-mode command-line options.\n");
841   rprintf(F,"Please see the rsync(1) and rsyncd.conf(5) man pages for full documentation.\n");
842   rprintf(F,"See http://rsync.samba.org/ for updates, bug reports, and answers\n");
843 }
844
845 enum {OPT_VERSION = 1000, OPT_DAEMON, OPT_SENDER, OPT_EXCLUDE, OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM,
846       OPT_FILTER, OPT_COMPARE_DEST, OPT_COPY_DEST, OPT_LINK_DEST, OPT_HELP,
847       OPT_INCLUDE, OPT_INCLUDE_FROM, OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW, OPT_MIN_SIZE, OPT_CHMOD,
848       OPT_READ_BATCH, OPT_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_MAX_SIZE,
849       OPT_NO_D, OPT_APPEND, OPT_NO_ICONV, OPT_INFO, OPT_DEBUG,
850       OPT_USERMAP, OPT_GROUPMAP, OPT_CHOWN, OPT_BWLIMIT,
851       OPT_OLD_COMPRESS, OPT_NEW_COMPRESS, OPT_NO_COMPRESS,
852       OPT_SERVER, OPT_REFUSED_BASE = 9000};
853
854 static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
855   /* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
856   {"help",             0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_HELP, 0, 0 },
857   {"version",          0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_VERSION, 0, 0},
858   {"verbose",         'v', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'v', 0, 0 },
859   {"no-verbose",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
860   {"no-v",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
861   {"info",             0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_INFO, 0, 0 },
862   {"debug",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_DEBUG, 0, 0 },
863   {"msgs2stderr",      0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &msgs2stderr, 0, 0, 0 },
864   {"quiet",           'q', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'q', 0, 0 },
865   {"motd",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &output_motd, 1, 0, 0 },
866   {"no-motd",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &output_motd, 0, 0, 0 },
867   {"stats",            0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &do_stats, 0, 0, 0 },
868   {"human-readable",  'h', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'h', 0, 0},
869   {"no-human-readable",0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &human_readable, 0, 0, 0},
870   {"no-h",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &human_readable, 0, 0, 0},
871   {"dry-run",         'n', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &dry_run, 0, 0, 0 },
872   {"archive",         'a', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'a', 0, 0 },
873   {"recursive",       'r', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &recurse, 2, 0, 0 },
874   {"no-recursive",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
875   {"no-r",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
876   {"inc-recursive",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 1, 0, 0 },
877   {"no-inc-recursive", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
878   {"i-r",              0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 1, 0, 0 },
879   {"no-i-r",           0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
880   {"dirs",            'd', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 2, 0, 0 },
881   {"no-dirs",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
882   {"no-d",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
883   {"old-dirs",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 4, 0, 0 },
884   {"old-d",            0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 4, 0, 0 },
885   {"perms",           'p', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_perms, 1, 0, 0 },
886   {"no-perms",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_perms, 0, 0, 0 },
887   {"no-p",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_perms, 0, 0, 0 },
888   {"executability",   'E', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &preserve_executability, 0, 0, 0 },
889   {"acls",            'A', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'A', 0, 0 },
890   {"no-acls",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_acls, 0, 0, 0 },
891   {"no-A",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_acls, 0, 0, 0 },
892   {"xattrs",          'X', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'X', 0, 0 },
893   {"no-xattrs",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_xattrs, 0, 0, 0 },
894   {"no-X",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_xattrs, 0, 0, 0 },
895   {"times",           't', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 1, 0, 0 },
896   {"no-times",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
897   {"no-t",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
898   {"atimes",          'U', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'U', 0, 0 },
899   {"no-atimes",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_atimes, 0, 0, 0 },
900   {"no-U",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_atimes, 0, 0, 0 },
901   {"open-noatime",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &open_noatime, 1, 0, 0 },
902   {"no-open-noatime",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &open_noatime, 0, 0, 0 },
903   {"omit-dir-times",  'O', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 1, 0, 0 },
904   {"no-omit-dir-times",0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 0, 0, 0 },
905   {"no-O",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 0, 0, 0 },
906   {"omit-link-times", 'J', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 1, 0, 0 },
907   {"no-omit-link-times",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 0, 0, 0 },
908   {"no-J",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 0, 0, 0 },
909   {"modify-window",   '@', POPT_ARG_INT,    &modify_window, OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW, 0, 0 },
910   {"super",            0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, 2, 0, 0 },
911   {"no-super",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, 0, 0, 0 },
912   {"fake-super",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, -1, 0, 0 },
913   {"owner",           'o', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_uid, 1, 0, 0 },
914   {"no-owner",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_uid, 0, 0, 0 },
915   {"no-o",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_uid, 0, 0, 0 },
916   {"group",           'g', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_gid, 1, 0, 0 },
917   {"no-group",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_gid, 0, 0, 0 },
918   {"no-g",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_gid, 0, 0, 0 },
919   {0,                 'D', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'D', 0, 0 },
920   {"no-D",             0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_D, 0, 0 },
921   {"devices",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_devices, 1, 0, 0 },
922   {"no-devices",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_devices, 0, 0, 0 },
923   {"write-devices",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &write_devices, 1, 0, 0 },
924   {"no-write-devices", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &write_devices, 0, 0, 0 },
925   {"specials",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_specials, 1, 0, 0 },
926   {"no-specials",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_specials, 0, 0, 0 },
927   {"links",           'l', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_links, 1, 0, 0 },
928   {"no-links",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_links, 0, 0, 0 },
929   {"no-l",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_links, 0, 0, 0 },
930   {"copy-links",      'L', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &copy_links, 0, 0, 0 },
931   {"copy-unsafe-links",0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &copy_unsafe_links, 0, 0, 0 },
932   {"safe-links",       0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &safe_symlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
933   {"munge-links",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &munge_symlinks, 1, 0, 0 },
934   {"no-munge-links",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &munge_symlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
935   {"copy-dirlinks",   'k', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &copy_dirlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
936   {"keep-dirlinks",   'K', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &keep_dirlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
937   {"hard-links",      'H', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'H', 0, 0 },
938   {"no-hard-links",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_hard_links, 0, 0, 0 },
939   {"no-H",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_hard_links, 0, 0, 0 },
940   {"relative",        'R', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &relative_paths, 1, 0, 0 },
941   {"no-relative",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &relative_paths, 0, 0, 0 },
942   {"no-R",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &relative_paths, 0, 0, 0 },
943   {"implied-dirs",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 1, 0, 0 },
944   {"no-implied-dirs",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
945   {"i-d",              0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 1, 0, 0 },
946   {"no-i-d",           0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
947   {"chmod",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_CHMOD, 0, 0 },
948   {"ignore-times",    'I', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_times, 0, 0, 0 },
949   {"size-only",        0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &size_only, 0, 0, 0 },
950   {"one-file-system", 'x', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'x', 0, 0 },
951   {"no-one-file-system",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &one_file_system, 0, 0, 0 },
952   {"no-x",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &one_file_system, 0, 0, 0 },
953   {"update",          'u', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &update_only, 0, 0, 0 },
954   {"existing",         0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_non_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
955   {"ignore-non-existing",0,POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_non_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
956   {"ignore-existing",  0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
957   {"max-size",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &max_size_arg, OPT_MAX_SIZE, 0, 0 },
958   {"min-size",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &min_size_arg, OPT_MIN_SIZE, 0, 0 },
959   {"sparse",          'S', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 1, 0, 0 },
960   {"no-sparse",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
961   {"no-S",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
962   {"preallocate",      0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &preallocate_files, 0, 0, 0},
963   {"inplace",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &inplace, 1, 0, 0 },
964   {"no-inplace",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &inplace, 0, 0, 0 },
965   {"append",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_APPEND, 0, 0 },
966   {"append-verify",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &append_mode, 2, 0, 0 },
967   {"no-append",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &append_mode, 0, 0, 0 },
968   {"del",              0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_during, 0, 0, 0 },
969   {"delete",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_mode, 0, 0, 0 },
970   {"delete-before",    0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_before, 0, 0, 0 },
971   {"delete-during",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delete_during, 1, 0, 0 },
972   {"delete-delay",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delete_during, 2, 0, 0 },
973   {"delete-after",     0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_after, 0, 0, 0 },
974   {"delete-excluded",  0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_excluded, 0, 0, 0 },
975   {"delete-missing-args",0,POPT_BIT_SET,    &missing_args, 2, 0, 0 },
976   {"ignore-missing-args",0,POPT_BIT_SET,    &missing_args, 1, 0, 0 },
977   {"remove-sent-files",0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &remove_source_files, 2, 0, 0 }, /* deprecated */
978   {"remove-source-files",0,POPT_ARG_VAL,    &remove_source_files, 1, 0, 0 },
979   {"force",            0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &force_delete, 1, 0, 0 },
980   {"no-force",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &force_delete, 0, 0, 0 },
981   {"ignore-errors",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &ignore_errors, 1, 0, 0 },
982   {"no-ignore-errors", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &ignore_errors, 0, 0, 0 },
983   {"max-delete",       0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &max_delete, 0, 0, 0 },
984   {0,                 'F', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'F', 0, 0 },
985   {"filter",          'f', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_FILTER, 0, 0 },
986   {"exclude",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_EXCLUDE, 0, 0 },
987   {"include",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_INCLUDE, 0, 0 },
988   {"exclude-from",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM, 0, 0 },
989   {"include-from",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_INCLUDE_FROM, 0, 0 },
990   {"cvs-exclude",     'C', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &cvs_exclude, 0, 0, 0 },
991   {"whole-file",      'W', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &whole_file, 1, 0, 0 },
992   {"no-whole-file",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &whole_file, 0, 0, 0 },
993   {"no-W",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &whole_file, 0, 0, 0 },
994   {"checksum",        'c', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 1, 0, 0 },
995   {"no-checksum",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 0, 0, 0 },
996   {"no-c",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 0, 0, 0 },
997   {"checksum-choice",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &checksum_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
998   {"cc",               0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &checksum_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
999   {"block-size",      'B', POPT_ARG_LONG,   &block_size, 0, 0, 0 },
1000   {"compare-dest",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COMPARE_DEST, 0, 0 },
1001   {"copy-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COPY_DEST, 0, 0 },
1002   {"link-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_LINK_DEST, 0, 0 },
1003   {"fuzzy",           'y', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'y', 0, 0 },
1004   {"no-fuzzy",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &fuzzy_basis, 0, 0, 0 },
1005   {"no-y",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &fuzzy_basis, 0, 0, 0 },
1006   {"compress",        'z', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'z', 0, 0 },
1007   {"old-compress",     0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_OLD_COMPRESS, 0, 0 },
1008   {"new-compress",     0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NEW_COMPRESS, 0, 0 },
1009   {"no-compress",      0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_COMPRESS, 0, 0 },
1010   {"no-z",             0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_COMPRESS, 0, 0 },
1011   {"compress-choice",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &compress_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
1012   {"zc",               0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &compress_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
1013   {"skip-compress",    0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &skip_compress, 0, 0, 0 },
1014   {"compress-level",   0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &do_compression_level, 0, 0, 0 },
1015   {0,                 'P', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'P', 0, 0 },
1016   {"progress",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_progress, 1, 0, 0 },
1017   {"no-progress",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_progress, 0, 0, 0 },
1018   {"partial",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &keep_partial, 1, 0, 0 },
1019   {"no-partial",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &keep_partial, 0, 0, 0 },
1020   {"partial-dir",      0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &partial_dir, 0, 0, 0 },
1021   {"delay-updates",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delay_updates, 1, 0, 0 },
1022   {"no-delay-updates", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delay_updates, 0, 0, 0 },
1023   {"prune-empty-dirs",'m', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &prune_empty_dirs, 1, 0, 0 },
1024   {"no-prune-empty-dirs",0,POPT_ARG_VAL,    &prune_empty_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
1025   {"no-m",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &prune_empty_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
1026   {"log-file",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_name, 0, 0, 0 },
1027   {"log-file-format",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_format, 0, 0, 0 },
1028   {"out-format",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &stdout_format, 0, 0, 0 },
1029   {"log-format",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &stdout_format, 0, 0, 0 }, /* DEPRECATED */
1030   {"itemize-changes", 'i', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'i', 0, 0 },
1031   {"no-itemize-changes",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &itemize_changes, 0, 0, 0 },
1032   {"no-i",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &itemize_changes, 0, 0, 0 },
1033   {"bwlimit",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bwlimit_arg, OPT_BWLIMIT, 0, 0 },
1034   {"no-bwlimit",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &bwlimit, 0, 0, 0 },
1035   {"backup",          'b', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &make_backups, 1, 0, 0 },
1036   {"no-backup",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &make_backups, 0, 0, 0 },
1037   {"backup-dir",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &backup_dir, 0, 0, 0 },
1038   {"suffix",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &backup_suffix, 0, 0, 0 },
1039   {"list-only",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &list_only, 2, 0, 0 },
1040   {"read-batch",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &batch_name, OPT_READ_BATCH, 0, 0 },
1041   {"write-batch",      0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &batch_name, OPT_WRITE_BATCH, 0, 0 },
1042   {"only-write-batch", 0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &batch_name, OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH, 0, 0 },
1043   {"files-from",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &files_from, 0, 0, 0 },
1044   {"from0",           '0', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &eol_nulls, 1, 0, 0},
1045   {"no-from0",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &eol_nulls, 0, 0, 0},
1046   {"protect-args",    's', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &protect_args, 1, 0, 0},
1047   {"no-protect-args",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &protect_args, 0, 0, 0},
1048   {"no-s",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &protect_args, 0, 0, 0},
1049   {"numeric-ids",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &numeric_ids, 1, 0, 0 },
1050   {"no-numeric-ids",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &numeric_ids, 0, 0, 0 },
1051   {"usermap",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_USERMAP, 0, 0 },
1052   {"groupmap",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_GROUPMAP, 0, 0 },
1053   {"chown",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_CHOWN, 0, 0 },
1054   {"timeout",          0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &io_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1055   {"no-timeout",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &io_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1056   {"contimeout",       0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &connect_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1057   {"no-contimeout",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &connect_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1058   {"rsh",             'e', POPT_ARG_STRING, &shell_cmd, 0, 0, 0 },
1059   {"rsync-path",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &rsync_path, 0, 0, 0 },
1060   {"temp-dir",        'T', POPT_ARG_STRING, &tmpdir, 0, 0, 0 },
1061 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1062   {"iconv",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &iconv_opt, 0, 0, 0 },
1063   {"no-iconv",         0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_ICONV, 0, 0 },
1064 #endif
1065   {"ipv4",            '4', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET, 0, 0 },
1066   {"ipv6",            '6', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET6, 0, 0 },
1067   {"8-bit-output",    '8', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 1, 0, 0 },
1068   {"no-8-bit-output",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 0, 0, 0 },
1069   {"no-8",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 0, 0, 0 },
1070   {"qsort",            0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &use_qsort, 0, 0, 0 },
1071   {"copy-as",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &copy_as, 0, 0, 0 },
1072   {"address",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bind_address, 0, 0, 0 },
1073   {"port",             0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &rsync_port, 0, 0, 0 },
1074   {"sockopts",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &sockopts, 0, 0, 0 },
1075   {"password-file",    0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &password_file, 0, 0, 0 },
1076   {"blocking-io",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &blocking_io, 1, 0, 0 },
1077   {"no-blocking-io",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &blocking_io, 0, 0, 0 },
1078 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
1079   {"outbuf",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &outbuf_mode, 0, 0, 0 },
1080 #endif
1081   {"remote-option",   'M', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, 'M', 0, 0 },
1082   {"protocol",         0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &protocol_version, 0, 0, 0 },
1083   {"checksum-seed",    0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &checksum_seed, 0, 0, 0 },
1084   {"server",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_SERVER, 0, 0 },
1085   {"sender",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_SENDER, 0, 0 },
1086   /* All the following options switch us into daemon-mode option-parsing. */
1087   {"config",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1088   {"daemon",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1089   {"dparam",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1090   {"detach",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1091   {"no-detach",        0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1092   {0,0,0,0, 0, 0, 0}
1093 };
1094
1095 static void daemon_usage(enum logcode F)
1096 {
1097   print_rsync_version(F);
1098
1099   rprintf(F,"\n");
1100   rprintf(F,"Usage: rsync --daemon [OPTION]...\n");
1101   rprintf(F,"     --address=ADDRESS       bind to the specified address\n");
1102   rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=RATE          limit socket I/O bandwidth\n");
1103   rprintf(F,"     --config=FILE           specify alternate rsyncd.conf file\n");
1104   rprintf(F," -M, --dparam=OVERRIDE       override global daemon config parameter\n");
1105   rprintf(F,"     --no-detach             do not detach from the parent\n");
1106   rprintf(F,"     --port=PORT             listen on alternate port number\n");
1107   rprintf(F,"     --log-file=FILE         override the \"log file\" setting\n");
1108   rprintf(F,"     --log-file-format=FMT   override the \"log format\" setting\n");
1109   rprintf(F,"     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options\n");
1110   rprintf(F," -v, --verbose               increase verbosity\n");
1111   rprintf(F," -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4\n");
1112   rprintf(F," -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6\n");
1113   rprintf(F,"     --help                  show this help screen\n");
1114
1115   rprintf(F,"\n");
1116   rprintf(F,"If you were not trying to invoke rsync as a daemon, avoid using any of the\n");
1117   rprintf(F,"daemon-specific rsync options.  See also the rsyncd.conf(5) man page.\n");
1118 }
1119
1120 static struct poptOption long_daemon_options[] = {
1121   /* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
1122   {"address",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bind_address, 0, 0, 0 },
1123   {"bwlimit",          0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &daemon_bwlimit, 0, 0, 0 },
1124   {"config",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &config_file, 0, 0, 0 },
1125   {"daemon",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &daemon_opt, 0, 0, 0 },
1126   {"dparam",          'M', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, 'M', 0, 0 },
1127   {"ipv4",            '4', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET, 0, 0 },
1128   {"ipv6",            '6', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET6, 0, 0 },
1129   {"detach",           0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &no_detach, 0, 0, 0 },
1130   {"no-detach",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &no_detach, 1, 0, 0 },
1131   {"log-file",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_name, 0, 0, 0 },
1132   {"log-file-format",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_format, 0, 0, 0 },
1133   {"port",             0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &rsync_port, 0, 0, 0 },
1134   {"sockopts",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &sockopts, 0, 0, 0 },
1135   {"protocol",         0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &protocol_version, 0, 0, 0 },
1136   {"server",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &am_server, 0, 0, 0 },
1137   {"temp-dir",        'T', POPT_ARG_STRING, &tmpdir, 0, 0, 0 },
1138   {"verbose",         'v', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'v', 0, 0 },
1139   {"no-verbose",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
1140   {"no-v",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
1141   {"help",            'h', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'h', 0, 0 },
1142   {0,0,0,0, 0, 0, 0}
1143 };
1144
1145
1146 static char err_buf[200];
1147
1148
1149 /**
1150  * Store the option error message, if any, so that we can log the
1151  * connection attempt (which requires parsing the options), and then
1152  * show the error later on.
1153  **/
1154 void option_error(void)
1155 {
1156         if (!err_buf[0]) {
1157                 strlcpy(err_buf, "Error parsing options: option may "
1158                         "be supported on client but not on server?\n",
1159                         sizeof err_buf);
1160         }
1161
1162         rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": %s", err_buf);
1163         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
1164         msleep(20);
1165 }
1166
1167
1168 static void parse_one_refuse_match(int negated, const char *ref, const struct poptOption *list_end)
1169 {
1170         struct poptOption *op;
1171         char shortName[2];
1172         int is_wild = strpbrk(ref, "*?[") != NULL;
1173         int found_match = 0;
1174
1175         shortName[1] = '\0';
1176
1177         if (strcmp("a", ref) == 0 || strcmp("archive", ref) == 0) {
1178                 ref = "[ardlptgoD]";
1179                 is_wild = 1;
1180         }
1181
1182         for (op = long_options; op != list_end; op++) {
1183                 *shortName = op->shortName;
1184                 if ((op->longName && wildmatch(ref, op->longName))
1185                  || (*shortName && wildmatch(ref, shortName))) {
1186                         if (op->descrip[1] == '*')
1187                                 op->descrip = negated ? "a*" : "r*";
1188                         else if (!is_wild)
1189                                 op->descrip = negated ? "a=" : "r=";
1190                         found_match = 1;
1191                         if (!is_wild)
1192                                 break;
1193                 }
1194         }
1195
1196         if (!found_match)
1197                 rprintf(FLOG, "No match for refuse-options string \"%s\"\n", ref);
1198 }
1199
1200
1201 /**
1202  * Tweak the option table to disable all options that the rsyncd.conf
1203  * file has told us to refuse.
1204  **/
1205 static void set_refuse_options(void)
1206 {
1207         struct poptOption *op, *list_end = NULL;
1208         char *cp, *ref = lp_refuse_options(module_id);
1209         int negated;
1210
1211         if (!ref)
1212                 ref = "";
1213
1214         if (!*ref && !am_daemon) /* A simple optimization */
1215                 return;
1216
1217         /* We abuse the descrip field in poptOption to make it easy to flag which options
1218          * are refused (since we don't use it otherwise).  Start by marking all options
1219          * as "a"ccepted with a few options also marked as non-wild. */
1220         for (op = long_options; ; op++) {
1221                 const char *longName = op->longName ? op->longName : "";
1222                 if (!op->longName && !op->shortName) {
1223                         list_end = op;
1224                         break;
1225                 }
1226                 if (op->shortName == 'e' /* Required for compatibility flags */
1227                  || op->shortName == '0' /* --from0 just modifies --files-from, so refuse that instead (or not) */
1228                  || op->shortName == 's' /* --protect-args is always OK */
1229                  || op->shortName == 'n' /* --dry-run is always OK */
1230                  || strcmp("iconv", longName) == 0
1231                  || strcmp("no-iconv", longName) == 0
1232                  || strcmp("checksum-seed", longName) == 0
1233                  || strcmp("write-devices", longName) == 0 /* disable wild-match (it gets refused below) */
1234                  || strcmp("log-format", longName) == 0 /* aka out-format (NOT log-file-format) */
1235                  || strcmp("sender", longName) == 0
1236                  || strcmp("server", longName) == 0)
1237                         op->descrip = "a="; /* exact-match only */
1238                 else
1239                         op->descrip = "a*"; /* wild-card-able */
1240         }
1241         assert(list_end != NULL);
1242
1243         if (am_daemon) /* Refused by default, but can be accepted via "!write-devices" */
1244                 parse_one_refuse_match(0, "write-devices", list_end);
1245
1246         while (1) {
1247                 while (*ref == ' ') ref++;
1248                 if (!*ref)
1249                         break;
1250                 if ((cp = strchr(ref, ' ')) != NULL)
1251                         *cp = '\0';
1252                 negated = *ref == '!';
1253                 if (negated && ref[1])
1254                         ref++;
1255                 parse_one_refuse_match(negated, ref, list_end);
1256                 if (!cp)
1257                         break;
1258                 *cp = ' ';
1259                 ref = cp + 1;
1260         }
1261
1262         if (am_daemon) {
1263 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1264                 if (!*lp_charset(module_id))
1265                         parse_one_refuse_match(0, "iconv", list_end);
1266 #endif
1267                 parse_one_refuse_match(0, "log-file*", list_end);
1268         }
1269
1270         /* Now we use the descrip values to actually mark the options for refusal. */
1271         for (op = long_options; op != list_end; op++) {
1272                 int refused = op->descrip[0] == 'r';
1273                 op->descrip = NULL;
1274                 if (!refused)
1275                         continue;
1276                 if (op->argInfo == POPT_ARG_VAL)
1277                         op->argInfo = POPT_ARG_NONE;
1278                 op->val = (op - long_options) + OPT_REFUSED_BASE;
1279                 /* The following flags are set to let us easily check an implied option later in the code. */
1280                 switch (op->shortName) {
1281                 case 'r': case 'd': case 'l': case 'p':
1282                 case 't': case 'g': case 'o': case 'D':
1283                         refused_archive_part = op->val;
1284                         break;
1285                 case 'z':
1286                         refused_compress = op->val;
1287                         break;
1288                 case '\0':
1289                         if (strcmp("delete", op->longName) == 0)
1290                                 refused_delete = op->val;
1291                         else if (strcmp("delete-before", op->longName) == 0)
1292                                 refused_delete_before = op->val;
1293                         else if (strcmp("delete-during", op->longName) == 0)
1294                                 refused_delete_during = op->val;
1295                         else if (strcmp("partial", op->longName) == 0)
1296                                 refused_partial = op->val;
1297                         else if (strcmp("progress", op->longName) == 0)
1298                                 refused_progress = op->val;
1299                         else if (strcmp("inplace", op->longName) == 0)
1300                                 refused_inplace = op->val;
1301                         else if (strcmp("no-iconv", op->longName) == 0)
1302                                 refused_no_iconv = op->val;
1303                         break;
1304                 }
1305         }
1306 }
1307
1308
1309 static int count_args(const char **argv)
1310 {
1311         int i = 0;
1312
1313         if (argv) {
1314                 while (argv[i] != NULL)
1315                         i++;
1316         }
1317
1318         return i;
1319 }
1320
1321
1322 static OFF_T parse_size_arg(char **size_arg, char def_suf)
1323 {
1324         int reps, mult, make_compatible = 0;
1325         const char *arg;
1326         OFF_T size = 1;
1327
1328         for (arg = *size_arg; isDigit(arg); arg++) {}
1329         if (*arg == '.')
1330                 for (arg++; isDigit(arg); arg++) {}
1331         switch (*arg && *arg != '+' && *arg != '-' ? *arg++ : def_suf) {
1332         case 'b': case 'B':
1333                 reps = 0;
1334                 break;
1335         case 'k': case 'K':
1336                 reps = 1;
1337                 break;
1338         case 'm': case 'M':
1339                 reps = 2;
1340                 break;
1341         case 'g': case 'G':
1342                 reps = 3;
1343                 break;
1344         default:
1345                 return -1;
1346         }
1347         if (*arg == 'b' || *arg == 'B')
1348                 mult = 1000, make_compatible = 1, arg++;
1349         else if (!*arg || *arg == '+' || *arg == '-')
1350                 mult = 1024;
1351         else if (strncasecmp(arg, "ib", 2) == 0)
1352                 mult = 1024, arg += 2;
1353         else
1354                 return -1;
1355         while (reps--)
1356                 size *= mult;
1357         size *= atof(*size_arg);
1358         if ((*arg == '+' || *arg == '-') && arg[1] == '1')
1359                 size += atoi(arg), make_compatible = 1, arg += 2;
1360         if (*arg)
1361                 return -1;
1362         if (size > 0 && make_compatible && def_suf == 'b') {
1363                 /* We convert this manually because we may need %lld precision,
1364                  * and that's not a portable sprintf() escape. */
1365                 char buf[128], *s = buf + sizeof buf - 1;
1366                 OFF_T num = size;
1367                 *s = '\0';
1368                 while (num) {
1369                         *--s = (char)(num % 10) + '0';
1370                         num /= 10;
1371                 }
1372                 if (!(*size_arg = strdup(s)))
1373                         out_of_memory("parse_size_arg");
1374         }
1375         return size;
1376 }
1377
1378
1379 static void create_refuse_error(int which)
1380 {
1381         /* The "which" value is the index + OPT_REFUSED_BASE. */
1382         struct poptOption *op = &long_options[which - OPT_REFUSED_BASE];
1383         int n = snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1384                          "The server is configured to refuse --%s\n",
1385                          op->longName) - 1;
1386         if (op->shortName) {
1387                 snprintf(err_buf + n, sizeof err_buf - n,
1388                          " (-%c)\n", op->shortName);
1389         }
1390 }
1391
1392 /* This is used to make sure that --daemon & --server cannot be aliased to
1393  * something else. These options have always disabled popt aliases for the
1394  * parsing of a daemon or server command-line, but we have to make sure that
1395  * these options cannot vanish so that the alias disabling can take effect. */
1396 static void popt_unalias(poptContext con, const char *opt)
1397 {
1398         struct poptAlias unalias;
1399
1400         unalias.longName = opt + 2; /* point past the leading "--" */
1401         unalias.shortName = '\0';
1402         unalias.argc = 1;
1403         unalias.argv = new_array(const char*, 1);
1404         unalias.argv[0] = strdup(opt);
1405
1406         poptAddAlias(con, unalias, 0);
1407 }
1408
1409 /**
1410  * Process command line arguments.  Called on both local and remote.
1411  *
1412  * @retval 1 if all options are OK; with globals set to appropriate
1413  * values
1414  *
1415  * @retval 0 on error, with err_buf containing an explanation
1416  **/
1417 int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
1418 {
1419         static poptContext pc;
1420         const char *arg, **argv = *argv_p;
1421         int argc = *argc_p;
1422         int opt;
1423         int orig_protect_args = protect_args;
1424
1425         if (argc == 0) {
1426                 strlcpy(err_buf, "argc is zero!\n", sizeof err_buf);
1427                 return 0;
1428         }
1429
1430         set_refuse_options();
1431
1432 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1433         if (!am_daemon && protect_args <= 0 && (arg = getenv("RSYNC_ICONV")) != NULL && *arg)
1434                 iconv_opt = strdup(arg);
1435 #endif
1436
1437         /* TODO: Call poptReadDefaultConfig; handle errors. */
1438
1439         /* The context leaks in case of an error, but if there's a
1440          * problem we always exit anyhow. */
1441         if (pc)
1442                 poptFreeContext(pc);
1443         pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv, long_options, 0);
1444         if (!am_server) {
1445                 poptReadDefaultConfig(pc, 0);
1446                 popt_unalias(pc, "--daemon");
1447                 popt_unalias(pc, "--server");
1448         }
1449
1450         while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
1451                 /* most options are handled automatically by popt;
1452                  * only special cases are returned and listed here. */
1453
1454                 switch (opt) {
1455                 case OPT_VERSION:
1456                         print_rsync_version(FINFO);
1457                         exit_cleanup(0);
1458
1459                 case OPT_SERVER:
1460                         if (!am_server) {
1461                                 /* Disable popt aliases on the server side and
1462                                  * then start parsing the options again. */
1463                                 poptFreeContext(pc);
1464                                 pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv,
1465                                                     long_options, 0);
1466                                 am_server = 1;
1467                         }
1468 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1469                         iconv_opt = NULL;
1470 #endif
1471                         break;
1472
1473                 case OPT_SENDER:
1474                         if (!am_server) {
1475                                 usage(FERROR);
1476                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1477                         }
1478                         am_sender = 1;
1479                         break;
1480
1481                 case OPT_DAEMON:
1482                         if (am_daemon) {
1483                                 strlcpy(err_buf,
1484                                         "Attempt to hack rsync thwarted!\n",
1485                                         sizeof err_buf);
1486                                 return 0;
1487                         }
1488 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1489                         iconv_opt = NULL;
1490 #endif
1491                         protect_args = 0;
1492                         poptFreeContext(pc);
1493                         pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv,
1494                                             long_daemon_options, 0);
1495                         while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
1496                                 char **cpp;
1497                                 switch (opt) {
1498                                 case 'h':
1499                                         daemon_usage(FINFO);
1500                                         exit_cleanup(0);
1501
1502                                 case 'M':
1503                                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1504                                         if (!strchr(arg, '=')) {
1505                                                 rprintf(FERROR,
1506                                                     "--dparam value is missing an '=': %s\n",
1507                                                     arg);
1508                                                 goto daemon_error;
1509                                         }
1510                                         cpp = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&dparam_list, char *, 4);
1511                                         *cpp = strdup(arg);
1512                                         break;
1513
1514                                 case 'v':
1515                                         verbose++;
1516                                         break;
1517
1518                                 default:
1519                                         rprintf(FERROR,
1520                                             "rsync: %s: %s (in daemon mode)\n",
1521                                             poptBadOption(pc, POPT_BADOPTION_NOALIAS),
1522                                             poptStrerror(opt));
1523                                         goto daemon_error;
1524                                 }
1525                         }
1526
1527                         if (dparam_list.count && !set_dparams(1))
1528                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1529
1530                         if (tmpdir && strlen(tmpdir) >= MAXPATHLEN - 10) {
1531                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1532                                          "the --temp-dir path is WAY too long.\n");
1533                                 return 0;
1534                         }
1535
1536                         if (!daemon_opt) {
1537                                 rprintf(FERROR, "Daemon option(s) used without --daemon.\n");
1538                             daemon_error:
1539                                 rprintf(FERROR,
1540                                     "(Type \"rsync --daemon --help\" for assistance with daemon mode.)\n");
1541                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1542                         }
1543
1544                         *argv_p = argv = poptGetArgs(pc);
1545                         *argc_p = argc = count_args(argv);
1546                         am_starting_up = 0;
1547                         daemon_opt = 0;
1548                         am_daemon = 1;
1549                         return 1;
1550
1551                 case OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW:
1552                         /* The value has already been set by popt, but
1553                          * we need to remember that we're using a
1554                          * non-default setting. */
1555                         modify_window_set = 1;
1556                         break;
1557
1558                 case OPT_FILTER:
1559                         parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
1560                                         rule_template(0), 0);
1561                         break;
1562
1563                 case OPT_EXCLUDE:
1564                         parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
1565                                         rule_template(0), XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
1566                         break;
1567
1568                 case OPT_INCLUDE:
1569                         parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
1570                                         rule_template(FILTRULE_INCLUDE), XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
1571                         break;
1572
1573                 case OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM:
1574                 case OPT_INCLUDE_FROM:
1575                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1576                         if (sanitize_paths)
1577                                 arg = sanitize_path(NULL, arg, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
1578                         if (daemon_filter_list.head) {
1579                                 int rej;
1580                                 char *cp = strdup(arg);
1581                                 if (!cp)
1582                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1583                                 if (!*cp)
1584                                         rej = 1;
1585                                 else {
1586                                         char *dir = cp + (*cp == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
1587                                         clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
1588                                         rej = check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, dir, 0) < 0;
1589                                 }
1590                                 free(cp);
1591                                 if (rej)
1592                                         goto options_rejected;
1593                         }
1594                         parse_filter_file(&filter_list, arg,
1595                                 rule_template(opt == OPT_INCLUDE_FROM ? FILTRULE_INCLUDE : 0),
1596                                 XFLG_FATAL_ERRORS | XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
1597                         break;
1598
1599                 case 'a':
1600                         if (refused_archive_part) {
1601                                 create_refuse_error(refused_archive_part);
1602                                 return 0;
1603                         }
1604                         if (!recurse) /* preserve recurse == 2 */
1605                                 recurse = 1;
1606 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
1607                         preserve_links = 1;
1608 #endif
1609                         preserve_perms = 1;
1610                         preserve_times = 1;
1611                         preserve_gid = 1;
1612                         preserve_uid = 1;
1613                         preserve_devices = 1;
1614                         preserve_specials = 1;
1615                         break;
1616
1617                 case 'D':
1618                         preserve_devices = preserve_specials = 1;
1619                         break;
1620
1621                 case OPT_NO_D:
1622                         preserve_devices = preserve_specials = 0;
1623                         break;
1624
1625                 case 'h':
1626                         human_readable++;
1627                         break;
1628
1629                 case 'H':
1630                         preserve_hard_links++;
1631                         break;
1632
1633                 case 'i':
1634                         itemize_changes++;
1635                         break;
1636
1637                 case 'U':
1638                         if (++preserve_atimes > 1)
1639                                 open_noatime = 1;
1640                         break;
1641
1642                 case 'v':
1643                         verbose++;
1644                         break;
1645
1646                 case 'y':
1647                         fuzzy_basis++;
1648                         break;
1649
1650                 case 'q':
1651                         quiet++;
1652                         break;
1653
1654                 case 'x':
1655                         one_file_system++;
1656                         break;
1657
1658                 case 'F':
1659                         switch (++F_option_cnt) {
1660                         case 1:
1661                                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list,": /.rsync-filter",rule_template(0),0);
1662                                 break;
1663                         case 2:
1664                                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list,"- .rsync-filter",rule_template(0),0);
1665                                 break;
1666                         }
1667                         break;
1668
1669                 case 'P':
1670                         if (refused_partial || refused_progress) {
1671                                 create_refuse_error(refused_partial
1672                                     ? refused_partial : refused_progress);
1673                                 return 0;
1674                         }
1675                         do_progress = 1;
1676                         keep_partial = 1;
1677                         break;
1678
1679                 case 'z':
1680                         do_compression++;
1681                         break;
1682
1683                 case OPT_OLD_COMPRESS:
1684                         compress_choice = "zlib";
1685                         break;
1686
1687                 case OPT_NEW_COMPRESS:
1688                         compress_choice = "zlibx";
1689                         break;
1690
1691                 case OPT_NO_COMPRESS:
1692                         do_compression = 0;
1693                         compress_choice = NULL;
1694                         break;
1695
1696                 case 'M':
1697                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1698                         if (*arg != '-') {
1699                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1700                                         "Remote option must start with a dash: %s\n", arg);
1701                                 return 0;
1702                         }
1703                         if (remote_option_cnt+2 >= remote_option_alloc) {
1704                                 remote_option_alloc += 16;
1705                                 remote_options = realloc_array(remote_options,
1706                                                         const char *, remote_option_alloc);
1707                                 if (!remote_options)
1708                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1709                                 if (!remote_option_cnt)
1710                                         remote_options[0] = "ARG0";
1711                         }
1712                         remote_options[++remote_option_cnt] = arg;
1713                         remote_options[remote_option_cnt+1] = NULL;
1714                         break;
1715
1716                 case OPT_WRITE_BATCH:
1717                         /* batch_name is already set */
1718                         write_batch = 1;
1719                         break;
1720
1721                 case OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH:
1722                         /* batch_name is already set */
1723                         write_batch = -1;
1724                         break;
1725
1726                 case OPT_READ_BATCH:
1727                         /* batch_name is already set */
1728                         read_batch = 1;
1729                         break;
1730
1731                 case OPT_NO_ICONV:
1732 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1733                         iconv_opt = NULL;
1734 #endif
1735                         break;
1736
1737                 case OPT_MAX_SIZE:
1738                         if ((max_size = parse_size_arg(&max_size_arg, 'b')) < 0) {
1739                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1740                                         "--max-size value is invalid: %s\n",
1741                                         max_size_arg);
1742                                 return 0;
1743                         }
1744                         break;
1745
1746                 case OPT_MIN_SIZE:
1747                         if ((min_size = parse_size_arg(&min_size_arg, 'b')) < 0) {
1748                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1749                                         "--min-size value is invalid: %s\n",
1750                                         min_size_arg);
1751                                 return 0;
1752                         }
1753                         break;
1754
1755                 case OPT_BWLIMIT:
1756                         {
1757                                 OFF_T limit = parse_size_arg(&bwlimit_arg, 'K');
1758                                 if (limit < 0) {
1759                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1760                                                 "--bwlimit value is invalid: %s\n", bwlimit_arg);
1761                                         return 0;
1762                                 }
1763                                 bwlimit = (limit + 512) / 1024;
1764                                 if (limit && !bwlimit) {
1765                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1766                                                 "--bwlimit value is too small: %s\n", bwlimit_arg);
1767                                         return 0;
1768                                 }
1769                         }
1770                         break;
1771
1772                 case OPT_APPEND:
1773                         if (am_server)
1774                                 append_mode++;
1775                         else
1776                                 append_mode = 1;
1777                         break;
1778
1779                 case OPT_LINK_DEST:
1780 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
1781                         link_dest = 1;
1782                         dest_option = "--link-dest";
1783                         goto set_dest_dir;
1784 #else
1785                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1786                                  "hard links are not supported on this %s\n",
1787                                  am_server ? "server" : "client");
1788                         return 0;
1789 #endif
1790
1791                 case OPT_COPY_DEST:
1792                         copy_dest = 1;
1793                         dest_option = "--copy-dest";
1794                         goto set_dest_dir;
1795
1796                 case OPT_COMPARE_DEST:
1797                         compare_dest = 1;
1798                         dest_option = "--compare-dest";
1799                 set_dest_dir:
1800                         if (basis_dir_cnt >= MAX_BASIS_DIRS) {
1801                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1802                                         "ERROR: at most %d %s args may be specified\n",
1803                                         MAX_BASIS_DIRS, dest_option);
1804                                 return 0;
1805                         }
1806                         /* We defer sanitizing this arg until we know what
1807                          * our destination directory is going to be. */
1808                         basis_dir[basis_dir_cnt++] = (char *)poptGetOptArg(pc);
1809                         break;
1810
1811                 case OPT_CHMOD:
1812                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1813                         if (!parse_chmod(arg, &chmod_modes)) {
1814                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1815                                     "Invalid argument passed to --chmod (%s)\n",
1816                                     arg);
1817                                 return 0;
1818                         }
1819                         break;
1820
1821                 case OPT_INFO:
1822                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1823                         parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, arg, USER_PRIORITY);
1824                         break;
1825
1826                 case OPT_DEBUG:
1827                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1828                         parse_output_words(debug_words, debug_levels, arg, USER_PRIORITY);
1829                         break;
1830
1831                 case OPT_USERMAP:
1832                         if (usermap) {
1833                                 if (usermap_via_chown) {
1834                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1835                                             "--usermap conflicts with prior --chown.\n");
1836                                         return 0;
1837                                 }
1838                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1839                                     "You can only specify --usermap once.\n");
1840                                 return 0;
1841                         }
1842                         usermap = (char *)poptGetOptArg(pc);
1843                         usermap_via_chown = False;
1844                         break;
1845
1846                 case OPT_GROUPMAP:
1847                         if (groupmap) {
1848                                 if (groupmap_via_chown) {
1849                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1850                                             "--groupmap conflicts with prior --chown.\n");
1851                                         return 0;
1852                                 }
1853                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1854                                     "You can only specify --groupmap once.\n");
1855                                 return 0;
1856                         }
1857                         groupmap = (char *)poptGetOptArg(pc);
1858                         groupmap_via_chown = False;
1859                         break;
1860
1861                 case OPT_CHOWN: {
1862                         const char *chown = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1863                         int len;
1864                         if ((arg = strchr(chown, ':')) != NULL)
1865                                 len = arg++ - chown;
1866                         else
1867                                 len = strlen(chown);
1868                         if (len) {
1869                                 if (usermap) {
1870                                         if (!usermap_via_chown) {
1871                                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1872                                                     "--chown conflicts with prior --usermap.\n");
1873                                                 return 0;
1874                                         }
1875                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1876                                             "You can only specify a user-affecting --chown once.\n");
1877                                         return 0;
1878                                 }
1879                                 if (asprintf(&usermap, "*:%.*s", len, chown) < 0)
1880                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1881                                 usermap_via_chown = True;
1882                         }
1883                         if (arg && *arg) {
1884                                 if (groupmap) {
1885                                         if (!groupmap_via_chown) {
1886                                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1887                                                     "--chown conflicts with prior --groupmap.\n");
1888                                                 return 0;
1889                                         }
1890                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1891                                             "You can only specify a group-affecting --chown once.\n");
1892                                         return 0;
1893                                 }
1894                                 if (asprintf(&groupmap, "*:%s", arg) < 0)
1895                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1896                                 groupmap_via_chown = True;
1897                         }
1898                         break;
1899                 }
1900
1901                 case OPT_HELP:
1902                         usage(FINFO);
1903                         exit_cleanup(0);
1904
1905                 case 'A':
1906 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
1907                         preserve_acls = 1;
1908                         preserve_perms = 1;
1909                         break;
1910 #else
1911                         /* FIXME: this should probably be ignored with a
1912                          * warning and then countermeasures taken to
1913                          * restrict group and other access in the presence
1914                          * of any more restrictive ACLs, but this is safe
1915                          * for now */
1916                         snprintf(err_buf,sizeof(err_buf),
1917                                  "ACLs are not supported on this %s\n",
1918                                  am_server ? "server" : "client");
1919                         return 0;
1920 #endif
1921
1922                 case 'X':
1923 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
1924                         preserve_xattrs++;
1925                         break;
1926 #else
1927                         snprintf(err_buf,sizeof(err_buf),
1928                                  "extended attributes are not supported on this %s\n",
1929                                  am_server ? "server" : "client");
1930                         return 0;
1931 #endif
1932
1933                 default:
1934                         /* A large opt value means that set_refuse_options()
1935                          * turned this option off. */
1936                         if (opt >= OPT_REFUSED_BASE) {
1937                                 create_refuse_error(opt);
1938                                 return 0;
1939                         }
1940                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf, "%s%s: %s\n",
1941                                  am_server ? "on remote machine: " : "",
1942                                  poptBadOption(pc, POPT_BADOPTION_NOALIAS),
1943                                  poptStrerror(opt));
1944                         return 0;
1945                 }
1946         }
1947
1948         if (protect_args < 0) {
1949                 if (am_server)
1950                         protect_args = 0;
1951                 else if ((arg = getenv("RSYNC_PROTECT_ARGS")) != NULL && *arg)
1952                         protect_args = atoi(arg) ? 1 : 0;
1953                 else {
1954 #ifdef RSYNC_USE_PROTECTED_ARGS
1955                         protect_args = 1;
1956 #else
1957                         protect_args = 0;
1958 #endif
1959                 }
1960         }
1961
1962         if (checksum_choice && strcasecmp(checksum_choice, "auto") != 0 && strcasecmp(checksum_choice, "auto,auto") != 0) {
1963                 /* Call this early to verify the args and figure out if we need to force
1964                  * --whole-file. Note that the parse function will get called again later,
1965                  * just in case an "auto" choice needs to know the protocol_version. */
1966                 parse_checksum_choice(0);
1967         } else
1968                 checksum_choice = NULL;
1969
1970         if (human_readable > 1 && argc == 2 && !am_server) {
1971                 /* Allow the old meaning of 'h' (--help) on its own. */
1972                 usage(FINFO);
1973                 exit_cleanup(0);
1974         }
1975
1976         if (!compress_choice && do_compression > 1)
1977                 compress_choice = "zlibx";
1978         if (compress_choice && strcasecmp(compress_choice, "auto") != 0)
1979                 parse_compress_choice(0); /* Twiddles do_compression and can possibly NULL-out compress_choice. */
1980         else
1981                 compress_choice = NULL;
1982
1983         if (do_compression || do_compression_level != CLVL_NOT_SPECIFIED) {
1984                 if (!do_compression)
1985                         do_compression = CPRES_AUTO;
1986                 if (do_compression && refused_compress) {
1987                         create_refuse_error(refused_compress);
1988                         return 0;
1989                 }
1990         }
1991
1992 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
1993         if (outbuf_mode && !am_server) {
1994                 int mode = *(uchar *)outbuf_mode;
1995                 if (islower(mode))
1996                         mode = toupper(mode);
1997                 fflush(stdout); /* Just in case... */
1998                 switch (mode) {
1999                 case 'N': /* None */
2000                 case 'U': /* Unbuffered */
2001                         mode = _IONBF;
2002                         break;
2003                 case 'L': /* Line */
2004                         mode = _IOLBF;
2005                         break;
2006                 case 'B': /* Block */
2007                 case 'F': /* Full */
2008                         mode = _IOFBF;
2009                         break;
2010                 default:
2011                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2012                                 "Invalid --outbuf setting -- specify N, L, or B.\n");
2013                         return 0;
2014                 }
2015                 setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, mode, 0);
2016         }
2017
2018         if (msgs2stderr) {
2019                 /* Make stderr line buffered for better sharing of the stream. */
2020                 fflush(stderr); /* Just in case... */
2021                 setvbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
2022         }
2023 #endif
2024
2025         set_output_verbosity(verbose, DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
2026
2027         if (do_stats) {
2028                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels,
2029                         verbose > 1 ? "stats3" : "stats2", DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
2030         }
2031
2032 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
2033         if (iconv_opt && protect_args != 2) {
2034                 if (!am_server && strcmp(iconv_opt, "-") == 0)
2035                         iconv_opt = NULL;
2036                 else
2037                         need_unsorted_flist = 1;
2038         }
2039         if (refused_no_iconv && !iconv_opt) {
2040                 create_refuse_error(refused_no_iconv);
2041                 return 0;
2042         }
2043 #endif
2044
2045         if (fuzzy_basis > 1)
2046                 fuzzy_basis = basis_dir_cnt + 1;
2047
2048         /* Don't let the client reset protect_args if it was already processed */
2049         if (orig_protect_args == 2 && am_server)
2050                 protect_args = orig_protect_args;
2051
2052         if (protect_args == 1 && am_server)
2053                 return 1;
2054
2055         *argv_p = argv = poptGetArgs(pc);
2056         *argc_p = argc = count_args(argv);
2057
2058 #ifndef SUPPORT_LINKS
2059         if (preserve_links && !am_sender) {
2060                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2061                          "symlinks are not supported on this %s\n",
2062                          am_server ? "server" : "client");
2063                 return 0;
2064         }
2065 #endif
2066
2067 #ifndef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
2068         if (preserve_hard_links) {
2069                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2070                          "hard links are not supported on this %s\n",
2071                          am_server ? "server" : "client");
2072                 return 0;
2073         }
2074 #endif
2075
2076 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
2077         if (am_root < 0 && preserve_xattrs > 1) {
2078                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2079                          "--fake-super conflicts with -XX\n");
2080                 return 0;
2081         }
2082 #else
2083         if (am_root < 0) {
2084                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2085                          "--fake-super requires an rsync with extended attributes enabled\n");
2086                 return 0;
2087         }
2088 #endif
2089
2090         if (block_size) {
2091                 /* We may not know the real protocol_version at this point if this is the client
2092                  * option parsing, but we still want to check it so that the client can specify
2093                  * a --protocol=29 option with a larger block size. */
2094                 int32 max_blength = protocol_version < 30 ? OLD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE : MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
2095
2096                 if (block_size > max_blength) {
2097                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2098                                  "--block-size=%lu is too large (max: %u)\n", block_size, max_blength);
2099                         return 0;
2100                 }
2101         }
2102
2103         if (write_batch && read_batch) {
2104                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2105                         "--write-batch and --read-batch can not be used together\n");
2106                 return 0;
2107         }
2108         if (write_batch > 0 || read_batch) {
2109                 if (am_server) {
2110                         rprintf(FINFO,
2111                                 "ignoring --%s-batch option sent to server\n",
2112                                 write_batch ? "write" : "read");
2113                         /* We don't actually exit_cleanup(), so that we can
2114                          * still service older version clients that still send
2115                          * batch args to server. */
2116                         read_batch = write_batch = 0;
2117                         batch_name = NULL;
2118                 } else if (dry_run)
2119                         write_batch = 0;
2120         } else if (write_batch < 0 && dry_run)
2121                 write_batch = 0;
2122         if (read_batch && files_from) {
2123                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2124                         "--read-batch cannot be used with --files-from\n");
2125                 return 0;
2126         }
2127         if (read_batch && remove_source_files) {
2128                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2129                         "--read-batch cannot be used with --remove-%s-files\n",
2130                         remove_source_files == 1 ? "source" : "sent");
2131                 return 0;
2132         }
2133         if (batch_name && strlen(batch_name) > MAX_BATCH_NAME_LEN) {
2134                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2135                         "the batch-file name must be %d characters or less.\n",
2136                         MAX_BATCH_NAME_LEN);
2137                 return 0;
2138         }
2139
2140         if (tmpdir && strlen(tmpdir) >= MAXPATHLEN - 10) {
2141                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2142                          "the --temp-dir path is WAY too long.\n");
2143                 return 0;
2144         }
2145
2146         if (max_delete < 0 && max_delete != INT_MIN) {
2147                 /* Negative numbers are treated as "no deletions". */
2148                 max_delete = 0;
2149         }
2150
2151         if (compare_dest + copy_dest + link_dest > 1) {
2152                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2153                         "You may not mix --compare-dest, --copy-dest, and --link-dest.\n");
2154                 return 0;
2155         }
2156
2157         if (files_from) {
2158                 if (recurse == 1) /* preserve recurse == 2 */
2159                         recurse = 0;
2160                 if (xfer_dirs < 0)
2161                         xfer_dirs = 1;
2162         }
2163
2164         if (argc < 2 && !read_batch && !am_server)
2165                 list_only |= 1;
2166
2167         if (xfer_dirs >= 4) {
2168                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list, "- /*/*", rule_template(0), 0);
2169                 recurse = xfer_dirs = 1;
2170         } else if (recurse)
2171                 xfer_dirs = 1;
2172         else if (xfer_dirs < 0)
2173                 xfer_dirs = list_only ? 1 : 0;
2174
2175         if (relative_paths < 0)
2176                 relative_paths = files_from? 1 : 0;
2177         if (!relative_paths)
2178                 implied_dirs = 0;
2179
2180         if (delete_before + !!delete_during + delete_after > 1) {
2181                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2182                         "You may not combine multiple --delete-WHEN options.\n");
2183                 return 0;
2184         }
2185         if (delete_before || delete_during || delete_after)
2186                 delete_mode = 1;
2187         else if (delete_mode || delete_excluded) {
2188                 /* Only choose now between before & during if one is refused. */
2189                 if (refused_delete_before) {
2190                         if (!refused_delete_during)
2191                                 delete_during = 1;
2192                         else {
2193                                 create_refuse_error(refused_delete_before);
2194                                 return 0;
2195                         }
2196                 } else if (refused_delete_during)
2197                         delete_before = 1;
2198                 delete_mode = 1;
2199         }
2200         if (!xfer_dirs && delete_mode) {
2201                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2202                         "--delete does not work without --recursive (-r) or --dirs (-d).\n");
2203                 return 0;
2204         }
2205
2206         if (missing_args == 3) /* simplify if both options were specified */
2207                 missing_args = 2;
2208         if (refused_delete && (delete_mode || missing_args == 2)) {
2209                 create_refuse_error(refused_delete);
2210                 return 0;
2211         }
2212
2213         if (remove_source_files) {
2214                 /* We only want to infer this refusal of --remove-source-files
2215                  * via the refusal of "delete", not any of the "delete-FOO"
2216                  * options. */
2217                 if (refused_delete && am_sender) {
2218                         create_refuse_error(refused_delete);
2219                         return 0;
2220                 }
2221                 need_messages_from_generator = 1;
2222         }
2223
2224         if (munge_symlinks && !am_daemon) {
2225                 STRUCT_STAT st;
2226                 char prefix[SYMLINK_PREFIX_LEN]; /* NOT +1 ! */
2227                 strlcpy(prefix, SYMLINK_PREFIX, sizeof prefix); /* trim the trailing slash */
2228                 if (do_stat(prefix, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2229                         rprintf(FERROR, "Symlink munging is unsafe when a %s directory exists.\n",
2230                                 prefix);
2231                         exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2232                 }
2233         }
2234
2235         if (sanitize_paths) {
2236                 int i;
2237                 for (i = argc; i-- > 0; )
2238                         argv[i] = sanitize_path(NULL, argv[i], "", 0, SP_KEEP_DOT_DIRS);
2239                 if (tmpdir)
2240                         tmpdir = sanitize_path(NULL, tmpdir, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
2241                 if (backup_dir)
2242                         backup_dir = sanitize_path(NULL, backup_dir, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
2243         }
2244         if (daemon_filter_list.head && !am_sender) {
2245                 filter_rule_list *elp = &daemon_filter_list;
2246                 if (tmpdir) {
2247                         char *dir;
2248                         if (!*tmpdir)
2249                                 goto options_rejected;
2250                         dir = tmpdir + (*tmpdir == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
2251                         clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2252                         if (check_filter(elp, FLOG, dir, 1) < 0)
2253                                 goto options_rejected;
2254                 }
2255                 if (backup_dir) {
2256                         char *dir;
2257                         if (!*backup_dir)
2258                                 goto options_rejected;
2259                         dir = backup_dir + (*backup_dir == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
2260                         clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2261                         if (check_filter(elp, FLOG, dir, 1) < 0)
2262                                 goto options_rejected;
2263                 }
2264         }
2265
2266         if (!backup_suffix)
2267                 backup_suffix = backup_dir ? "" : BACKUP_SUFFIX;
2268         backup_suffix_len = strlen(backup_suffix);
2269         if (strchr(backup_suffix, '/') != NULL) {
2270                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2271                         "--suffix cannot contain slashes: %s\n",
2272                         backup_suffix);
2273                 return 0;
2274         }
2275         if (backup_dir) {
2276                 size_t len;
2277                 while (*backup_dir == '.' && backup_dir[1] == '/')
2278                         backup_dir += 2;
2279                 if (*backup_dir == '.' && backup_dir[1] == '\0')
2280                         backup_dir++;
2281                 len = strlcpy(backup_dir_buf, backup_dir, sizeof backup_dir_buf);
2282                 if (len > sizeof backup_dir_buf - 128) {
2283                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2284                                 "the --backup-dir path is WAY too long.\n");
2285                         return 0;
2286                 }
2287                 backup_dir_len = (int)len;
2288                 if (!backup_dir_len) {
2289                         backup_dir_len = -1;
2290                         backup_dir = NULL;
2291                 } else if (backup_dir_buf[backup_dir_len - 1] != '/') {
2292                         backup_dir_buf[backup_dir_len++] = '/';
2293                         backup_dir_buf[backup_dir_len] = '\0';
2294                 }
2295                 backup_dir_remainder = sizeof backup_dir_buf - backup_dir_len;
2296         }
2297         if (backup_dir) {
2298                 /* No need for a suffix or a protect rule. */
2299         } else if (!backup_suffix_len && (!am_server || !am_sender)) {
2300                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2301                         "--suffix cannot be empty %s\n", backup_dir_len < 0
2302                         ? "when --backup-dir is the same as the dest dir"
2303                         : "without a --backup-dir");
2304                 return 0;
2305         } else if (make_backups && delete_mode && !delete_excluded && !am_server) {
2306                 snprintf(backup_dir_buf, sizeof backup_dir_buf,
2307                         "P *%s", backup_suffix);
2308                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list, backup_dir_buf, rule_template(0), 0);
2309         }
2310
2311         if (preserve_times) {
2312                 preserve_times = PRESERVE_FILE_TIMES;
2313                 if (!omit_dir_times)
2314                         preserve_times |= PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES;
2315 #ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
2316                 if (!omit_link_times)
2317                         preserve_times |= PRESERVE_LINK_TIMES;
2318 #endif
2319         }
2320
2321         if (make_backups && !backup_dir) {
2322                 omit_dir_times = 0; /* Implied, so avoid -O to sender. */
2323                 preserve_times &= ~PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES;
2324         }
2325
2326         if (stdout_format) {
2327                 if (am_server && log_format_has(stdout_format, 'I'))
2328                         stdout_format_has_i = 2;
2329                 else if (log_format_has(stdout_format, 'i'))
2330                         stdout_format_has_i = itemize_changes | 1;
2331                 if (!log_format_has(stdout_format, 'b')
2332                  && !log_format_has(stdout_format, 'c')
2333                  && !log_format_has(stdout_format, 'C'))
2334                         log_before_transfer = !am_server;
2335         } else if (itemize_changes) {
2336                 stdout_format = "%i %n%L";
2337                 stdout_format_has_i = itemize_changes;
2338                 log_before_transfer = !am_server;
2339         }
2340
2341         if (do_progress && !am_server) {
2342                 if (!log_before_transfer && INFO_EQ(NAME, 0))
2343                         parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, "name", DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
2344                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, "flist2,progress", DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
2345         }
2346
2347         if (dry_run)
2348                 do_xfers = 0;
2349
2350         set_io_timeout(io_timeout);
2351
2352         if (INFO_GTE(NAME, 1) && !stdout_format) {
2353                 stdout_format = "%n%L";
2354                 log_before_transfer = !am_server;
2355         }
2356         if (stdout_format_has_i || log_format_has(stdout_format, 'o'))
2357                 stdout_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
2358
2359         if (logfile_name && !am_daemon) {
2360                 if (!logfile_format) {
2361                         logfile_format = "%i %n%L";
2362                         logfile_format_has_i = logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
2363                 } else {
2364                         if (log_format_has(logfile_format, 'i'))
2365                                 logfile_format_has_i = 1;
2366                         if (logfile_format_has_i || log_format_has(logfile_format, 'o'))
2367                                 logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
2368                 }
2369                 log_init(0);
2370         } else if (!am_daemon)
2371                 logfile_format = NULL;
2372
2373         if (daemon_bwlimit && (!bwlimit || bwlimit > daemon_bwlimit))
2374                 bwlimit = daemon_bwlimit;
2375         if (bwlimit) {
2376                 bwlimit_writemax = (size_t)bwlimit * 128;
2377                 if (bwlimit_writemax < 512)
2378                         bwlimit_writemax = 512;
2379         }
2380
2381         if (append_mode) {
2382                 if (whole_file > 0) {
2383                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2384                                  "--append cannot be used with --whole-file\n");
2385                         return 0;
2386                 }
2387                 if (refused_inplace) {
2388                         create_refuse_error(refused_inplace);
2389                         return 0;
2390                 }
2391                 inplace = 1;
2392         }
2393
2394         if (write_devices) {
2395                 if (refused_inplace) {
2396                         create_refuse_error(refused_inplace);
2397                         return 0;
2398                 }
2399                 inplace = 1;
2400         }
2401
2402         if (delay_updates && !partial_dir)
2403                 partial_dir = tmp_partialdir;
2404
2405         if (inplace) {
2406 #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
2407                 if (partial_dir) {
2408                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2409                                  "--%s cannot be used with --%s\n",
2410                                  append_mode ? "append" : "inplace",
2411                                  delay_updates ? "delay-updates" : "partial-dir");
2412                         return 0;
2413                 }
2414                 /* --inplace implies --partial for refusal purposes, but we
2415                  * clear the keep_partial flag for internal logic purposes. */
2416                 if (refused_partial) {
2417                         create_refuse_error(refused_partial);
2418                         return 0;
2419                 }
2420                 keep_partial = 0;
2421 #else
2422                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2423                          "--%s is not supported on this %s\n",
2424                          append_mode ? "append" : "inplace",
2425                          am_server ? "server" : "client");
2426                 return 0;
2427 #endif
2428         } else {
2429                 if (keep_partial && !partial_dir && !am_server) {
2430                         if ((arg = getenv("RSYNC_PARTIAL_DIR")) != NULL && *arg)
2431                                 partial_dir = strdup(arg);
2432                 }
2433                 if (partial_dir) {
2434                         if (*partial_dir)
2435                                 clean_fname(partial_dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2436                         if (!*partial_dir || strcmp(partial_dir, ".") == 0)
2437                                 partial_dir = NULL;
2438                         if (!partial_dir && refused_partial) {
2439                                 create_refuse_error(refused_partial);
2440                                 return 0;
2441                         }
2442                         keep_partial = 1;
2443                 }
2444         }
2445
2446         if (files_from) {
2447                 char *h, *p;
2448                 int q;
2449                 if (argc > 2 || (!am_daemon && !am_server && argc == 1)) {
2450                         usage(FERROR);
2451                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
2452                 }
2453                 if (strcmp(files_from, "-") == 0) {
2454                         filesfrom_fd = 0;
2455                         if (am_server)
2456                                 filesfrom_host = ""; /* reading from socket */
2457                 } else if ((p = check_for_hostspec(files_from, &h, &q)) != 0) {
2458                         if (am_server) {
2459                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2460                                         "The --files-from sent to the server cannot specify a host.\n");
2461                                 return 0;
2462                         }
2463                         files_from = p;
2464                         filesfrom_host = h;
2465                         if (strcmp(files_from, "-") == 0) {
2466                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2467                                         "Invalid --files-from remote filename\n");
2468                                 return 0;
2469                         }
2470                 } else {
2471                         if (sanitize_paths)
2472                                 files_from = sanitize_path(NULL, files_from, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
2473                         if (daemon_filter_list.head) {
2474                                 char *dir;
2475                                 if (!*files_from)
2476                                         goto options_rejected;
2477                                 dir = files_from + (*files_from == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
2478                                 clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2479                                 if (check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, dir, 0) < 0)
2480                                         goto options_rejected;
2481                         }
2482                         filesfrom_fd = open(files_from, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
2483                         if (filesfrom_fd < 0) {
2484                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2485                                         "failed to open files-from file %s: %s\n",
2486                                         files_from, strerror(errno));
2487                                 return 0;
2488                         }
2489                 }
2490         }
2491
2492         am_starting_up = 0;
2493
2494         return 1;
2495
2496   options_rejected:
2497         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2498                 "Your options have been rejected by the server.\n");
2499         return 0;
2500 }
2501
2502
2503 /**
2504  * Construct a filtered list of options to pass through from the
2505  * client to the server.
2506  *
2507  * This involves setting options that will tell the server how to
2508  * behave, and also filtering out options that are processed only
2509  * locally.
2510  **/
2511 void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
2512 {
2513         static char argstr[64];
2514         int ac = *argc_p;
2515         uchar where;
2516         char *arg;
2517         int i, x;
2518
2519         /* This should always remain first on the server's command-line. */
2520         args[ac++] = "--server";
2521
2522         if (daemon_over_rsh > 0) {
2523                 args[ac++] = "--daemon";
2524                 *argc_p = ac;
2525                 /* if we're passing --daemon, we're done */
2526                 return;
2527         }
2528
2529         if (!am_sender)
2530                 args[ac++] = "--sender";
2531
2532         x = 1;
2533         argstr[0] = '-';
2534
2535         if (protect_args)
2536                 argstr[x++] = 's';
2537
2538         for (i = 0; i < verbose; i++)
2539                 argstr[x++] = 'v';
2540
2541         /* the -q option is intentionally left out */
2542         if (make_backups)
2543                 argstr[x++] = 'b';
2544         if (update_only)
2545                 argstr[x++] = 'u';
2546         if (!do_xfers) /* Note: NOT "dry_run"! */
2547                 argstr[x++] = 'n';
2548         if (preserve_links)
2549                 argstr[x++] = 'l';
2550         if ((xfer_dirs >= 2 && xfer_dirs < 4)
2551          || (xfer_dirs && !recurse && (list_only || (delete_mode && am_sender))))
2552                 argstr[x++] = 'd';
2553         if (am_sender) {
2554                 if (keep_dirlinks)
2555                         argstr[x++] = 'K';
2556                 if (prune_empty_dirs)
2557                         argstr[x++] = 'm';
2558                 if (omit_dir_times)
2559                         argstr[x++] = 'O';
2560                 if (omit_link_times)
2561                         argstr[x++] = 'J';
2562                 if (fuzzy_basis) {
2563                         argstr[x++] = 'y';
2564                         if (fuzzy_basis > 1)
2565                                 argstr[x++] = 'y';
2566                 }
2567         } else {
2568                 if (copy_links)
2569                         argstr[x++] = 'L';
2570                 if (copy_dirlinks)
2571                         argstr[x++] = 'k';
2572         }
2573
2574         if (whole_file > 0)
2575                 argstr[x++] = 'W';
2576         /* We don't need to send --no-whole-file, because it's the
2577          * default for remote transfers, and in any case old versions
2578          * of rsync will not understand it. */
2579
2580         if (preserve_hard_links) {
2581                 argstr[x++] = 'H';
2582                 if (preserve_hard_links > 1)
2583                         argstr[x++] = 'H';
2584         }
2585         if (preserve_uid)
2586                 argstr[x++] = 'o';
2587         if (preserve_gid)
2588                 argstr[x++] = 'g';
2589         if (preserve_devices) /* ignore preserve_specials here */
2590                 argstr[x++] = 'D';
2591         if (preserve_times)
2592                 argstr[x++] = 't';
2593         if (preserve_atimes) {
2594                 argstr[x++] = 'U';
2595                 if (preserve_atimes > 1)
2596                         argstr[x++] = 'U';
2597         }
2598         if (preserve_perms)
2599                 argstr[x++] = 'p';
2600         else if (preserve_executability && am_sender)
2601                 argstr[x++] = 'E';
2602 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
2603         if (preserve_acls)
2604                 argstr[x++] = 'A';
2605 #endif
2606 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
2607         if (preserve_xattrs) {
2608                 argstr[x++] = 'X';
2609                 if (preserve_xattrs > 1)
2610                         argstr[x++] = 'X';
2611         }
2612 #endif
2613         if (recurse)
2614                 argstr[x++] = 'r';
2615         if (always_checksum)
2616                 argstr[x++] = 'c';
2617         if (cvs_exclude)
2618                 argstr[x++] = 'C';
2619         if (ignore_times)
2620                 argstr[x++] = 'I';
2621         if (relative_paths)
2622                 argstr[x++] = 'R';
2623         if (one_file_system) {
2624                 argstr[x++] = 'x';
2625                 if (one_file_system > 1)
2626                         argstr[x++] = 'x';
2627         }
2628         if (sparse_files)
2629                 argstr[x++] = 'S';
2630         if (do_compression == CPRES_ZLIB)
2631                 argstr[x++] = 'z';
2632
2633         set_allow_inc_recurse();
2634
2635         /* We don't really know the actual protocol_version at this point,
2636          * but checking the pre-negotiated value allows the user to use a
2637          * --protocol=29 override to avoid the use of this -eFLAGS opt. */
2638         if (protocol_version >= 30) {
2639                 /* Use "eFlags" alias so that cull_options doesn't think that these are no-arg option letters. */
2640 #define eFlags argstr
2641                 /* We make use of the -e option to let the server know about
2642                  * any pre-release protocol version && some behavior flags. */
2643                 eFlags[x++] = 'e';
2644 #if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
2645                 if (protocol_version == PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
2646                         x += snprintf(argstr+x, sizeof argstr - x,
2647                                       "%d.%d",
2648                                       PROTOCOL_VERSION, SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION);
2649                 } else
2650 #endif
2651                         eFlags[x++] = '.';
2652                 if (allow_inc_recurse)
2653                         eFlags[x++] = 'i';
2654 #ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
2655                 eFlags[x++] = 'L'; /* symlink time-setting support */
2656 #endif
2657 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
2658                 eFlags[x++] = 's'; /* symlink iconv translation support */
2659 #endif
2660                 eFlags[x++] = 'f'; /* flist I/O-error safety support */
2661                 eFlags[x++] = 'x'; /* xattr hardlink optimization not desired */
2662                 eFlags[x++] = 'C'; /* support checksum seed order fix */
2663                 eFlags[x++] = 'I'; /* support inplace_partial behavior */
2664                 eFlags[x++] = 'v'; /* use varint for flist & compat flags; negotiate checksum */
2665                 /* NOTE: Avoid using 'V' -- it was the high bit of a write_byte() that became write_varint(). */
2666 #undef eFlags
2667         }
2668
2669         if (x >= (int)sizeof argstr) { /* Not possible... */
2670                 rprintf(FERROR, "argstr overflow in server_options().\n");
2671                 exit_cleanup(RERR_MALLOC);
2672         }
2673
2674         argstr[x] = '\0';
2675
2676         if (x > 1)
2677                 args[ac++] = argstr;
2678
2679 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
2680         if (iconv_opt) {
2681                 char *set = strchr(iconv_opt, ',');
2682                 if (set)
2683                         set++;
2684                 else
2685                         set = iconv_opt;
2686                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--iconv=%s", set) < 0)
2687                         goto oom;
2688                 args[ac++] = arg;
2689         }
2690 #endif
2691
2692         if (protect_args && !local_server) /* unprotected args stop here */
2693                 args[ac++] = NULL;
2694
2695         if (list_only > 1)
2696                 args[ac++] = "--list-only";
2697
2698         /* This makes sure that the remote rsync can handle deleting with -d
2699          * sans -r because the --no-r option was added at the same time. */
2700         if (xfer_dirs && !recurse && delete_mode && am_sender)
2701                 args[ac++] = "--no-r";
2702
2703         if (do_compression && do_compression_level != CLVL_NOT_SPECIFIED) {
2704                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--compress-level=%d", do_compression_level) < 0)
2705                         goto oom;
2706                 args[ac++] = arg;
2707         }
2708
2709         if (preserve_devices) {
2710                 /* Note: sending "--devices" would not be backward-compatible. */
2711                 if (!preserve_specials)
2712                         args[ac++] = "--no-specials"; /* -D is already set. */
2713         } else if (preserve_specials)
2714                 args[ac++] = "--specials";
2715
2716         /* The server side doesn't use our log-format, but in certain
2717          * circumstances they need to know a little about the option. */
2718         if (stdout_format && am_sender) {
2719                 /* Use --log-format, not --out-format, for compatibility. */
2720                 if (stdout_format_has_i > 1)
2721                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=%i%I";
2722                 else if (stdout_format_has_i)
2723                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=%i";
2724                 else if (stdout_format_has_o_or_i)
2725                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=%o";
2726                 else if (!verbose)
2727                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=X";
2728         }
2729
2730         if (block_size) {
2731                 if (asprintf(&arg, "-B%lu", block_size) < 0)
2732                         goto oom;
2733                 args[ac++] = arg;
2734         }
2735
2736         if (io_timeout) {
2737                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--timeout=%d", io_timeout) < 0)
2738                         goto oom;
2739                 args[ac++] = arg;
2740         }
2741
2742         if (bwlimit) {
2743                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--bwlimit=%d", bwlimit) < 0)
2744                         goto oom;
2745                 args[ac++] = arg;
2746         }
2747
2748         if (backup_dir) {
2749                 args[ac++] = "--backup-dir";
2750                 args[ac++] = backup_dir;
2751         }
2752
2753         /* Only send --suffix if it specifies a non-default value. */
2754         if (strcmp(backup_suffix, backup_dir ? "" : BACKUP_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2755                 /* We use the following syntax to avoid weirdness with '~'. */
2756                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--suffix=%s", backup_suffix) < 0)
2757                         goto oom;
2758                 args[ac++] = arg;
2759         }
2760
2761         if (checksum_choice) {
2762                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--checksum-choice=%s", checksum_choice) < 0)
2763                         goto oom;
2764                 args[ac++] = arg;
2765         }
2766
2767         if (do_compression == CPRES_ZLIBX)
2768                 args[ac++] = "--new-compress";
2769         else if (compress_choice && do_compression == CPRES_ZLIB)
2770                 args[ac++] = "--old-compress";
2771         else if (compress_choice) {
2772                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--compress-choice=%s", compress_choice) < 0)
2773                         goto oom;
2774                 args[ac++] = arg;
2775         }
2776
2777         if (am_sender) {
2778                 if (max_delete > 0) {
2779                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--max-delete=%d", max_delete) < 0)
2780                                 goto oom;
2781                         args[ac++] = arg;
2782                 } else if (max_delete == 0)
2783                         args[ac++] = "--max-delete=-1";
2784                 if (min_size >= 0) {
2785                         args[ac++] = "--min-size";
2786                         args[ac++] = min_size_arg;
2787                 }
2788                 if (max_size >= 0) {
2789                         args[ac++] = "--max-size";
2790                         args[ac++] = max_size_arg;
2791                 }
2792                 if (delete_before)
2793                         args[ac++] = "--delete-before";
2794                 else if (delete_during == 2)
2795                         args[ac++] = "--delete-delay";
2796                 else if (delete_during)
2797                         args[ac++] = "--delete-during";
2798                 else if (delete_after)
2799                         args[ac++] = "--delete-after";
2800                 else if (delete_mode && !delete_excluded)
2801                         args[ac++] = "--delete";
2802                 if (delete_excluded)
2803                         args[ac++] = "--delete-excluded";
2804                 if (force_delete)
2805                         args[ac++] = "--force";
2806                 if (write_batch < 0)
2807                         args[ac++] = "--only-write-batch=X";
2808                 if (am_root > 1)
2809                         args[ac++] = "--super";
2810                 if (size_only)
2811                         args[ac++] = "--size-only";
2812                 if (do_stats)
2813                         args[ac++] = "--stats";
2814         } else {
2815                 if (skip_compress) {
2816                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--skip-compress=%s", skip_compress) < 0)
2817                                 goto oom;
2818                         args[ac++] = arg;
2819                 }
2820         }
2821
2822         /* --delete-missing-args needs the cooperation of both sides, but
2823          * the sender can handle --ignore-missing-args by itself. */
2824         if (missing_args == 2)
2825                 args[ac++] = "--delete-missing-args";
2826         else if (missing_args == 1 && !am_sender)
2827                 args[ac++] = "--ignore-missing-args";
2828
2829         if (modify_window_set && am_sender) {
2830                 char *fmt = modify_window < 0 ? "-@%d" : "--modify-window=%d";
2831                 if (asprintf(&arg, fmt, modify_window) < 0)
2832                         goto oom;
2833                 args[ac++] = arg;
2834         }
2835
2836         if (checksum_seed) {
2837                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--checksum-seed=%d", checksum_seed) < 0)
2838                         goto oom;
2839                 args[ac++] = arg;
2840         }
2841
2842         if (partial_dir && am_sender) {
2843                 if (partial_dir != tmp_partialdir) {
2844                         args[ac++] = "--partial-dir";
2845                         args[ac++] = partial_dir;
2846                 }
2847                 if (delay_updates)
2848                         args[ac++] = "--delay-updates";
2849         } else if (keep_partial && am_sender)
2850                 args[ac++] = "--partial";
2851
2852         if (ignore_errors)
2853                 args[ac++] = "--ignore-errors";
2854
2855         if (copy_unsafe_links)
2856                 args[ac++] = "--copy-unsafe-links";
2857
2858         if (safe_symlinks)
2859                 args[ac++] = "--safe-links";
2860
2861         if (numeric_ids)
2862                 args[ac++] = "--numeric-ids";
2863
2864         if (use_qsort)
2865                 args[ac++] = "--use-qsort";
2866
2867         if (am_sender) {
2868                 if (usermap) {
2869                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--usermap=%s", usermap) < 0)
2870                                 goto oom;
2871                         args[ac++] = arg;
2872                 }
2873
2874                 if (groupmap) {
2875                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--groupmap=%s", groupmap) < 0)
2876                                 goto oom;
2877                         args[ac++] = arg;
2878                 }
2879
2880                 if (ignore_existing)
2881                         args[ac++] = "--ignore-existing";
2882
2883                 /* Backward compatibility: send --existing, not --ignore-non-existing. */
2884                 if (ignore_non_existing)
2885                         args[ac++] = "--existing";
2886
2887                 if (tmpdir) {
2888                         args[ac++] = "--temp-dir";
2889                         args[ac++] = tmpdir;
2890                 }
2891
2892                 if (basis_dir[0]) {
2893                         /* the server only needs this option if it is not the sender,
2894                          *   and it may be an older version that doesn't know this
2895                          *   option, so don't send it if client is the sender.
2896                          */
2897                         for (i = 0; i < basis_dir_cnt; i++) {
2898                                 args[ac++] = dest_option;
2899                                 args[ac++] = basis_dir[i];
2900                         }
2901                 }
2902         }
2903
2904         /* What flags do we need to send to the other side? */
2905         where = (am_server ? W_CLI : W_SRV) | (am_sender ? W_REC : W_SND);
2906         arg = make_output_option(info_words, info_levels, where);
2907         if (arg)
2908                 args[ac++] = arg;
2909
2910         if (append_mode) {
2911                 if (append_mode > 1)
2912                         args[ac++] = "--append";
2913                 args[ac++] = "--append";
2914         } else if (inplace)
2915                 args[ac++] = "--inplace";
2916
2917         if (files_from && (!am_sender || filesfrom_host)) {
2918                 if (filesfrom_host) {
2919                         args[ac++] = "--files-from";
2920                         args[ac++] = files_from;
2921                         if (eol_nulls)
2922                                 args[ac++] = "--from0";
2923                 } else {
2924                         args[ac++] = "--files-from=-";
2925                         args[ac++] = "--from0";
2926                 }
2927                 if (!relative_paths)
2928                         args[ac++] = "--no-relative";
2929         }
2930         /* It's OK that this checks the upper-bound of the protocol_version. */
2931         if (relative_paths && !implied_dirs && (!am_sender || protocol_version >= 30))
2932                 args[ac++] = "--no-implied-dirs";
2933
2934         if (write_devices && am_sender)
2935                 args[ac++] = "--write-devices";
2936
2937         if (remove_source_files == 1)
2938                 args[ac++] = "--remove-source-files";
2939         else if (remove_source_files)
2940                 args[ac++] = "--remove-sent-files";
2941
2942         if (preallocate_files && am_sender)
2943                 args[ac++] = "--preallocate";
2944
2945         if (open_noatime && preserve_atimes <= 1)
2946                 args[ac++] = "--open-noatime";
2947
2948         if (ac > MAX_SERVER_ARGS) { /* Not possible... */
2949                 rprintf(FERROR, "argc overflow in server_options().\n");
2950                 exit_cleanup(RERR_MALLOC);
2951         }
2952
2953         if (remote_option_cnt) {
2954                 int j;
2955                 if (ac + remote_option_cnt > MAX_SERVER_ARGS) {
2956                         rprintf(FERROR, "too many remote options specified.\n");
2957                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
2958                 }
2959                 for (j = 1; j <= remote_option_cnt; j++)
2960                         args[ac++] = (char*)remote_options[j];
2961         }
2962
2963         *argc_p = ac;
2964         return;
2965
2966     oom:
2967         out_of_memory("server_options");
2968 }
2969
2970 /* If str points to a valid hostspec, return allocated memory containing the
2971  * [USER@]HOST part of the string, and set the path_start_ptr to the part of
2972  * the string after the host part.  Otherwise, return NULL.  If port_ptr is
2973  * non-NULL, we must be parsing an rsync:// URL hostname, and we will set
2974  * *port_ptr if a port number is found.  Note that IPv6 IPs will have their
2975  * (required for parsing) [ and ] chars elided from the returned string. */
2976 static char *parse_hostspec(char *str, char **path_start_ptr, int *port_ptr)
2977 {
2978         char *s, *host_start = str;
2979         int hostlen = 0, userlen = 0;
2980         char *ret;
2981
2982         for (s = str; ; s++) {
2983                 if (!*s) {
2984                         /* It is only OK if we run out of string with rsync:// */
2985                         if (!port_ptr)
2986                                 return NULL;
2987                         if (!hostlen)
2988                                 hostlen = s - host_start;
2989                         break;
2990                 }
2991                 if (*s == ':' || *s == '/') {
2992                         if (!hostlen)
2993                                 hostlen = s - host_start;
2994                         if (*s++ == '/') {
2995                                 if (!port_ptr)
2996                                         return NULL;
2997                         } else if (port_ptr) {
2998                                 *port_ptr = atoi(s);
2999                                 while (isDigit(s)) s++;
3000                                 if (*s && *s++ != '/')
3001                                         return NULL;
3002                         }
3003                         break;
3004                 }
3005                 if (*s == '@') {
3006                         userlen = s - str + 1;
3007                         host_start = s + 1;
3008                 } else if (*s == '[') {
3009                         if (s != host_start++)
3010                                 return NULL;
3011                         while (*s && *s != ']' && *s != '/') s++; /*SHARED ITERATOR*/
3012                         hostlen = s - host_start;
3013                         if (*s != ']' || (s[1] && s[1] != '/' && s[1] != ':') || !hostlen)
3014                                 return NULL;
3015                 }
3016         }
3017
3018         *path_start_ptr = s;
3019         ret = new_array(char, userlen + hostlen + 1);
3020         if (userlen)
3021                 strlcpy(ret, str, userlen + 1);
3022         strlcpy(ret + userlen, host_start, hostlen + 1);
3023         return ret;
3024 }
3025
3026 /* Look for a HOST specification of the form "HOST:PATH", "HOST::PATH", or
3027  * "rsync://HOST:PORT/PATH".  If found, *host_ptr will be set to some allocated
3028  * memory with the HOST.  If a daemon-accessing spec was specified, the value
3029  * of *port_ptr will contain a non-0 port number, otherwise it will be set to
3030  * 0.  The return value is a pointer to the PATH.  Note that the HOST spec can
3031  * be an IPv6 literal address enclosed in '[' and ']' (such as "[::1]" or
3032  * "[::ffff:127.0.0.1]") which is returned without the '[' and ']'. */
3033 char *check_for_hostspec(char *s, char **host_ptr, int *port_ptr)
3034 {
3035         char *path;
3036
3037         if (port_ptr && strncasecmp(URL_PREFIX, s, strlen(URL_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3038                 *host_ptr = parse_hostspec(s + strlen(URL_PREFIX), &path, port_ptr);
3039                 if (*host_ptr) {
3040                         if (!*port_ptr)
3041                                 *port_ptr = -1; /* -1 indicates they want the default */
3042                         return path;
3043                 }
3044         }
3045
3046         *host_ptr = parse_hostspec(s, &path, NULL);
3047         if (!*host_ptr)
3048                 return NULL;
3049
3050         if (*path == ':') {
3051                 if (port_ptr && !*port_ptr)
3052                         *port_ptr = -1;
3053                 return path + 1;
3054         }
3055         if (port_ptr)
3056                 *port_ptr = 0;
3057
3058         return path;
3059 }