Merge tag 'driver-core-6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / include / linux / rwsem.h
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /* rwsem.h: R/W semaphores, public interface
3  *
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
5  * Derived from asm-i386/semaphore.h
6  */
7
8 #ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
9 #define _LINUX_RWSEM_H
10
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/atomic.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
19
20 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
21 # define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)                 \
22         .dep_map = {                                    \
23                 .name = #lockname,                      \
24                 .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SLEEP,       \
25         },
26 #else
27 # define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
28 #endif
29
30 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
31
32 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
33 #include <linux/osq_lock.h>
34 #endif
35
36 /*
37  * For an uncontended rwsem, count and owner are the only fields a task
38  * needs to touch when acquiring the rwsem. So they are put next to each
39  * other to increase the chance that they will share the same cacheline.
40  *
41  * In a contended rwsem, the owner is likely the most frequently accessed
42  * field in the structure as the optimistic waiter that holds the osq lock
43  * will spin on owner. For an embedded rwsem, other hot fields in the
44  * containing structure should be moved further away from the rwsem to
45  * reduce the chance that they will share the same cacheline causing
46  * cacheline bouncing problem.
47  */
48 struct rw_semaphore {
49         atomic_long_t count;
50         /*
51          * Write owner or one of the read owners as well flags regarding
52          * the current state of the rwsem. Can be used as a speculative
53          * check to see if the write owner is running on the cpu.
54          */
55         atomic_long_t owner;
56 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
57         struct optimistic_spin_queue osq; /* spinner MCS lock */
58 #endif
59         raw_spinlock_t wait_lock;
60         struct list_head wait_list;
61 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
62         void *magic;
63 #endif
64 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
65         struct lockdep_map      dep_map;
66 #endif
67 };
68
69 #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE            0UL
70 #define RWSEM_WRITER_LOCKED             (1UL << 0)
71 #define __RWSEM_COUNT_INIT(name)        .count = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE)
72
73 static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
74 {
75         return atomic_long_read(&sem->count) != RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
76 }
77
78 static inline void rwsem_assert_held_nolockdep(const struct rw_semaphore *sem)
79 {
80         WARN_ON(atomic_long_read(&sem->count) == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE);
81 }
82
83 static inline void rwsem_assert_held_write_nolockdep(const struct rw_semaphore *sem)
84 {
85         WARN_ON(!(atomic_long_read(&sem->count) & RWSEM_WRITER_LOCKED));
86 }
87
88 /* Common initializer macros and functions */
89
90 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
91 # define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT(lockname) .magic = &lockname,
92 #else
93 # define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT(lockname)
94 #endif
95
96 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
97 #define __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(lockname) .osq = OSQ_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
98 #else
99 #define __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(lockname)
100 #endif
101
102 #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)                               \
103         { __RWSEM_COUNT_INIT(name),                             \
104           .owner = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0),                         \
105           __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(name)                                \
106           .wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.wait_lock),\
107           .wait_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list),        \
108           __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT(name)                              \
109           __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) }
110
111 #define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \
112         struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)
113
114 extern void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
115                          struct lock_class_key *key);
116
117 #define init_rwsem(sem)                                         \
118 do {                                                            \
119         static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
120                                                                 \
121         __init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key);                      \
122 } while (0)
123
124 /*
125  * This is the same regardless of which rwsem implementation that is being used.
126  * It is just a heuristic meant to be called by somebody already holding the
127  * rwsem to see if somebody from an incompatible type is wanting access to the
128  * lock.
129  */
130 static inline int rwsem_is_contended(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
131 {
132         return !list_empty(&sem->wait_list);
133 }
134
135 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
136
137 #include <linux/rwbase_rt.h>
138
139 struct rw_semaphore {
140         struct rwbase_rt        rwbase;
141 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
142         struct lockdep_map      dep_map;
143 #endif
144 };
145
146 #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)                               \
147         {                                                       \
148                 .rwbase = __RWBASE_INITIALIZER(name),           \
149                 __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name)                      \
150         }
151
152 #define DECLARE_RWSEM(lockname) \
153         struct rw_semaphore lockname = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(lockname)
154
155 extern void  __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *rwsem, const char *name,
156                           struct lock_class_key *key);
157
158 #define init_rwsem(sem)                                         \
159 do {                                                            \
160         static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
161                                                                 \
162         __init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key);                      \
163 } while (0)
164
165 static __always_inline int rwsem_is_locked(const struct rw_semaphore *sem)
166 {
167         return rw_base_is_locked(&sem->rwbase);
168 }
169
170 static __always_inline void rwsem_assert_held_nolockdep(const struct rw_semaphore *sem)
171 {
172         WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(sem));
173 }
174
175 static __always_inline void rwsem_assert_held_write_nolockdep(const struct rw_semaphore *sem)
176 {
177         WARN_ON(!rw_base_is_write_locked(&sem->rwbase));
178 }
179
180 static __always_inline int rwsem_is_contended(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
181 {
182         return rw_base_is_contended(&sem->rwbase);
183 }
184
185 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
186
187 /*
188  * The functions below are the same for all rwsem implementations including
189  * the RT specific variant.
190  */
191
192 static inline void rwsem_assert_held(const struct rw_semaphore *sem)
193 {
194         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP))
195                 lockdep_assert_held(sem);
196         else
197                 rwsem_assert_held_nolockdep(sem);
198 }
199
200 static inline void rwsem_assert_held_write(const struct rw_semaphore *sem)
201 {
202         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP))
203                 lockdep_assert_held_write(sem);
204         else
205                 rwsem_assert_held_write_nolockdep(sem);
206 }
207
208 /*
209  * lock for reading
210  */
211 extern void down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
212 extern int __must_check down_read_interruptible(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
213 extern int __must_check down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
214
215 /*
216  * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
217  */
218 extern int down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
219
220 /*
221  * lock for writing
222  */
223 extern void down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
224 extern int __must_check down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
225
226 /*
227  * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
228  */
229 extern int down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
230
231 /*
232  * release a read lock
233  */
234 extern void up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
235
236 /*
237  * release a write lock
238  */
239 extern void up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
240
241 DEFINE_GUARD(rwsem_read, struct rw_semaphore *, down_read(_T), up_read(_T))
242 DEFINE_GUARD_COND(rwsem_read, _try, down_read_trylock(_T))
243 DEFINE_GUARD_COND(rwsem_read, _intr, down_read_interruptible(_T) == 0)
244
245 DEFINE_GUARD(rwsem_write, struct rw_semaphore *, down_write(_T), up_write(_T))
246 DEFINE_GUARD_COND(rwsem_write, _try, down_write_trylock(_T))
247
248 /*
249  * downgrade write lock to read lock
250  */
251 extern void downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
252
253 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
254 /*
255  * nested locking. NOTE: rwsems are not allowed to recurse
256  * (which occurs if the same task tries to acquire the same
257  * lock instance multiple times), but multiple locks of the
258  * same lock class might be taken, if the order of the locks
259  * is always the same. This ordering rule can be expressed
260  * to lockdep via the _nested() APIs, but enumerating the
261  * subclasses that are used. (If the nesting relationship is
262  * static then another method for expressing nested locking is
263  * the explicit definition of lock class keys and the use of
264  * lockdep_set_class() at lock initialization time.
265  * See Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst for more details.)
266  */
267 extern void down_read_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass);
268 extern int __must_check down_read_killable_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass);
269 extern void down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass);
270 extern int down_write_killable_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass);
271 extern void _down_write_nest_lock(struct rw_semaphore *sem, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock);
272
273 # define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock)                   \
274 do {                                                            \
275         typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
276         _down_write_nest_lock(sem, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);      \
277 } while (0)
278
279 /*
280  * Take/release a lock when not the owner will release it.
281  *
282  * [ This API should be avoided as much as possible - the
283  *   proper abstraction for this case is completions. ]
284  */
285 extern void down_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
286 extern void up_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
287 #else
288 # define down_read_nested(sem, subclass)                down_read(sem)
289 # define down_read_killable_nested(sem, subclass)       down_read_killable(sem)
290 # define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock)   down_write(sem)
291 # define down_write_nested(sem, subclass)       down_write(sem)
292 # define down_write_killable_nested(sem, subclass)      down_write_killable(sem)
293 # define down_read_non_owner(sem)               down_read(sem)
294 # define up_read_non_owner(sem)                 up_read(sem)
295 #endif
296
297 #endif /* _LINUX_RWSEM_H */